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词条 List of defunct National Basketball Association teams
释义

  1. Defunct teams

  2. See also

  3. Notes

  4. References

The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional men's basketball league, consisting of 30 teams in North America (29 in the United States and one in Canada). The NBA was founded in New York City on June 6, 1946, as the Basketball Association of America (BAA).[1] It adopted the name National Basketball Association at the start of the 1949–50 season when it absorbed the National Basketball League (NBL).[1] The NBA is an active member of USA Basketball, which is recognized by the International Basketball Federation (FIBA) as the National Governing Body (NGB) for basketball in the country.[2] The league is considered to be one of the four major professional sports leagues of North America.[3]

There have been 15 defunct NBA franchises. The Anderson Packers, the original Denver Nuggets, the Indianapolis Jets, the Sheboygan Red Skins, and the Waterloo Hawks had played in the NBL before joining the NBA,[4][5] while the original Baltimore Bullets had played in the American Basketball League before joining the NBA.[6] Nine of the fifteen defunct teams have played in only one NBA season. The Packers, Red Skins, and Hawks left the NBA for the National Professional Basketball League, and are the only defunct teams to have ceased to exist in a league other than the NBA.[7] The original Bullets were the last defunct team to leave the NBA, having left during the 1954–55 season, and are the only defunct team to have won an NBA championship. The Chicago Stags, the Indianapolis Olympians, the Cleveland Rebels, the Packers, and the Red Skins qualified for the playoffs in every year they were active in the league. Among cities that have hosted defunct NBA franchises, Chicago, Cleveland, Denver, Detroit, Indianapolis, Toronto, and Washington, D.C. all currently have an NBA team, while Providence, Rhode Island, Anderson, Indiana and Sheboygan, Wisconsin are all close to an hour away from a market with an NBA franchise. St. Louis and Buffalo would receive replacement franchises that would later relocate.

Defunct teams

*Denotes team that won a championship
TeamCityYears activeSeasons playedWin–loss recordWin%Playoffs appearancesReference
Note1|a|a}} Anderson, Indiana 1949–50 1{{Ntsh|37}}37–27.5781[8]
Baltimore Bullets*{{ref label|Note2|b|b}} Baltimore, Maryland Note5|e|e}}8{{Ntsh|158}}158–292.3513[9]
BuffaloBuffalo, New YorkNever Played0{{Ntsh|0}}0–0N/A0[10]
Chicago Stags Chicago, Illinois 1946–50 4{{Ntsh|145}}145–92.6124[11][12]
Cleveland Rebels Cleveland, Ohio 1946–47 1{{Ntsh|30}}30–30.5001[13]
Note3|c|c}} Denver, Colorado 1949–50 1{{Ntsh|11}}11–51.1770[14]
Detroit Falcons Detroit, Michigan 1946–47 1{{Ntsh|20}}20–40.3330[15]
IndianapolisIndianapolis, IndianaNever Played0{{Ntsh|0}}0–0N/A0[10]
Indianapolis Jets Indianapolis, Indiana 1948–49 1{{Ntsh|18}}18–42.3000[16]
Indianapolis Olympians Indianapolis, Indiana 1949–53 4{{Ntsh|132}}132–137.4914[17]
Pittsburgh Ironmen Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 1946–47 1{{Ntsh|15}}15–45.2500[18]
Providence Steamrollers Providence, Rhode Island 1946–49 3{{Ntsh|46}}46–122.2740[19]
Note7|g|g}} Sheboygan, Wisconsin 1949–50 1{{Ntsh|22}}22–40.3551[20]
St. Louis Bombers St. Louis, Missouri 1946–50 4{{Ntsh|122}}122–115.5153[21]
Toronto Huskies Toronto, Ontario, Canada 1946–47 1{{Ntsh|22}}22–38.3670[22]
Note8|h|h}} Washington, D.C. Note6|f|f}}5{{Ntsh|157}}157–114.5794[23]
Note4|d|d}} Waterloo, Iowa 1949–50 1{{Ntsh|19}}19–43.3060[24]

See also

  • List of relocated National Basketball Association teams

Notes

  • {{note label|Note1|a|a}} Not affiliated with the present-day Washington Wizards, who were known as the Chicago Packers from 1961 to 1962
  • {{note label|Note2|b|b}} Not affiliated with the present-day Washington Wizards, who were known as the Baltimore/Capital/Washington Bullets from 1963 to 1997.
  • {{note label|Note3|c|c}} Not affiliated with the present-day Denver Nuggets
  • {{note label|Note4|d|d}} Not affiliated with the present-day Atlanta Hawks
  • {{note label|Note5|e|e}} The Bullets played 14 games during the 1954–55 season before becoming defunct.[25]
  • {{note label|Note6|f|f}} The Capitols played 35 games during the 1950–51 season before becoming defunct.[26]
  • {{note label|Note7|g|g}} Not affiliated with the National Football League Washington Redskins
  • {{note label|Note8|h|h}} Not affiliated with the National Hockey League Washington Capitals

References

General
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/|title=Team Index|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 7, 2009}}
Specific
1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/firstgame_feature.html|title=Nov. 1, 1946: New York vs. Toronto — The First Game|publisher=Turner Sports Interactive, Inc|work=NBA.com|accessdate=July 6, 2009|date=April 17, 2006|first=Sam|last=Goldaper}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.usabasketball.com/inside.php?page=inside |title=Inside USA Basketball |publisher=USA Basketball |accessdate=July 4, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611035628/http://www.usabasketball.com/inside.php?page=inside |archivedate=June 11, 2010 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite news|url =https://www.nytimes.com/2003/04/04/sports/drugs-anti-doping-executive-plans-to-prod-pro-leagues.html|title =Drugs; Anti-Doping Executive Plans to Prod Pro Leagues|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=April 4, 2003|accessdate=July 6, 2009|author=Pennington, Bill}}
4. ^{{cite book |title=Minnesota hoops: basketball in the North Star State |author1=Hugunin, Marc. |author2=Thornley, Stew. |lastauthoramp=yes|year=2006 |publisher=Minnesota Historical Society |page=87 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UeIfU7OTx3YC&pg=PA87 |isbn=0-87351-574-9}}
5. ^{{cite book |title=The Encyclopedia of Indianapolis |author1=Bodenhamer, David J. |author2=Barrows, Robert Graham. |lastauthoramp=yes|year=1994 |publisher=Indiana University Press |page=306 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bg13QcMSsq8C&pg=PA306 |isbn=0-253-31222-1}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/14/sports/pro-basketball-rambis-is-underwhelmed-by-coaching-record.html|title=Pro Basketball; Rambis Is Underwhelmed by Coaching Record|work=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|date=February 14, 2004|accessdate=July 7, 2009|author=Popper, Steve}}
7. ^{{cite book |title=Pioneers of the hardwood: Indiana and the birth of professional basketball |first=Todd |last=Gould|year=1998 |publisher=Indiana University Press |page=180 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RYHmvgAurOwC&pg=PA180 |isbn=0-253-21199-9}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/AND/ |title=Anderson Packers |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |work=basketball-reference.com |accessdate=July 4, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511003050/http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/AND/ |archivedate=May 11, 2010 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/BLB/|title=Baltimore Bullets|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
10. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.apbr.org/baaminutes.html|title=BAA League Minutes|last=Bradley|first=Robert|publisher=APBR|accessdate=January 16, 2010}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/bulls/history/stags_060417.html|title=Stag Party: Six decades ago, the Chicago Stags ruled the Windy City hardwood|publisher=Turner Sports Interactive, Inc|work=NBA.com/Bulls|accessdate=July 4, 2009|date=April 17, 2006|first=Brett|last=Ballantini}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHS/|title=Chicago Stags|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CLR/|title=Cleveland Rebels|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/DNN/|title=Denver Nuggets|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/DTF/|title=Detroit Falcons|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/INJ/|title=Indianapolis Jets|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/INO/|title=Indianapolis Olympians|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/PIT/|title=Pittsburgh Ironmen|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/PRO/|title=Providence Steamrollers|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/SHE/|title=Sheboygan Red Skins|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/STB/|title=St. Louis Bombers|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/TRH/|title=Toronto Huskies|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/WSC/|title=Washington Capitols|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/WAT/|title=Waterloo Hawks|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=basketball-reference.com|accessdate=July 4, 2009}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/standings/19541955.html|title=1954–55 Standings|publisher=Turner Sports Interactive, Inc|work=NBA.com|accessdate=July 5, 2009}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nba.com/history/standings/19501951.html|title=1950–51 Standings|publisher=Turner Sports Interactive, Inc|work=NBA.com|accessdate=May 25, 2010}}
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