“List of diplomatic missions in Israel”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Diplomatic missions in Israel are foreign embassies and consulates in Israel. There are currently 88 embassies in Israel, of which 86 embassies are located in Tel Aviv and the Gush Dan Metropolitan Area and 2 embassies are located in Jerusalem. In addition to an embassy, some countries also maintain a consulate in other cities, including Eilat, Haifa or Jerusalem. In diplomatic practice, consulates are not considered to be diplomatic missions, requiring, for example, accreditation to the president.

On 6 December 2017 the President of the United States, Donald Trump announced that the US embassy to Israel would be moved to Jerusalem.^[1] The move was made on 14 May 2018.^[2] On 11 April 2018, Guatemala announced that their embassy would move to Jerusalem on 16 May 2018.^[3] Brazil has reflected on moving the Embassy to Jerusalem, as well, along with Honduras^[4] and Romania.^[5] Paraguay's embassy was briefly located in Jerusalem, but was returned to Tel Aviv in October 2018.^[6]

As of January 2019, two countries operate embassies to Israel in Jerusalem though with a handful vowing to make the move, 12 countries operate Honorary Consulates accredited to Israel in Jerusalem, and 9 countries operate consulates in Jerusalem accredited for the West Bank and Gaza Strip which are not regarded as diplomatic missions to Israel but are located within Jerusalem municipal boundary.

Embassies

Jerusalem

Tel Aviv and Gush Dan metropolitan area

Consulates-General

Eilat

Haifa

Herzliya

Jerusalem

Other Missions in Jerusalem

These are the list of countries that operate consulates within the Jerusalem municipal boundary but are accredited for the city of Jerusalem, West Bank and Gaza Strip only. These missions are not directly accredited to the Palestinian Authority and also not to Israel. Between 1844 and 2019, the United States maintained a consulate-general in Jerusalem that conducted relations with the Palestinians. In March 2019, the Consulate General was merged into the new US Embassy in Jerusalem and many of its responsibilities were assumed by the Embassy's new Palestinian Affairs Unit.^[8] Countries listed below already maintain separate embassies to Israel. For diplomatic missions accredited to the Palestinian Authority directly located inside the Palestinian territories of West Bank and Gaza Strip, see: List of diplomatic missions in Palestine.

Tel Aviv

Honorary Consulates

Ashdod

Caesarea

Eilat

Haifa

Jerusalem

Kfar Shmaryahu

Netanya

Tel Aviv

Economic and Representative Offices

Non-resident embassies

See also

References

1. ^[https://www.cnn.com/2017/12/06/politics/president-donald-trump-jerusalem/index.html Trump recognizes Jerusalem as Israel's capital], CNN, 6 December 2017
2. ^{{Cite news|url= https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-44104599| title= Gaza clashes: Dozens killed as US opens Jerusalem embassy|access-date=2018-05-14|language=en-UK}}
3. ^¹{{Cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/guatemala-to-move-its-embassy-to-jerusalem-on-may-16/|title=Guatemala to move its embassy to Jerusalem on May 16|access-date=2018-04-11|language=en-US}}
4. ^https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/dec/31/brazil-moving-its-embassy-to-jerusalem-a-matter-of-when-not-if-netanyahu
5. ^http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/260815
6. ^¹{{Cite news|url=https://il.usembassy.gov/embassy/|title=U.S. Embassy Jerusalem {{!}} U.S. Embassy in Israel|work=U.S. Embassy in Israel|access-date=2018-10-21|language=en-US}}
7. ^¹{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-paraguay-israel/paraguay-to-move-embassy-in-israel-back-to-tel-aviv-foreign-minister-idUSKCN1LL2HE?il=0|title=Paraguay to move embassy in Israel back to Tel Aviv|access-date=2018-09-05|language=en-US}}
8. ^{{cite web |last1=Palladino |first1=Robert |title=Merger of U.S. Embassy Jerusalem and U.S. Consulate General Jerusalem |url=https://il.usembassy.gov/merger-of-u-s-embassy-jerusalem-and-u-s-consulate-general-jerusalem/ |publisher=U.S. Embassy in Israel |accessdate=4 March 2019}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://jerusalem.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/consulate-general-jerusalem/address-and-opening-hours|title=Consulate General of Belgium in Jerusalem |date= |accessdate=2018-11-01}}
10. ^{{Cite web|title=Consulat Général de France à Jérusalem|url=https://jerusalem.consulfrance.org/Consulat-General-de-France-a|date=|accessdate=2018-11-01}}
11. ^{{Cite web|title=Ισραήλ - Στοιχεία επικοινωνίας Αρχών της Ελλάδος|url=https://www.mfa.gr/dimereis-sheseis-tis-ellados/israel/stoixeiax.html|accessdate=2018-11-01}}: "Consulate General in Jerusalem" listed under JERUSALEM under ISRAEL.
12. ^{{Cite web|title=Consolato Generale d'Italia - Gerusalemme|url=https://consgerusalemme.esteri.it/consolato_gerusalemme/it/italia-e-gerusalemme|publisher=esteri.it|accessdate=2018-11-01}}: "Consulate General of Italy (West Jerusalem) ... Consulate General of Italy (East Jerusalem)"
13. ^{{Cite web|title=Consulado General de España en JERUSALÉN -Localización y contacto|url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Consulados/JERUSALEN/es/Consulado/Paginas/LocalizacionContacto.aspx|accessdate=2018-11-01|}}
14. ^{{Cite web|title=GENERALKONSULAT JERUSALEM|url=https://www.swedenabroad.se/sv/utlandsmyndigheter/jerusalem/|publisher=swedenabroad.com|accessdate=2018-11-01}}
15. ^{{Cite web|title=Consulate General of Turkey in Jerusalem|url=http://jerusalem.cg.mfa.gov.tr/Mission/About|publisher=mfa.gov.tr|accessdate=2018-11-01}}
16. ^{{cite web|author=UK Foreign & Commonwealth office|title=British Consulate-General - Jerusalem|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-consulate-general-jerusalem|publisher=fco.gov.uk|accessdate=2018-11-01}}
17. ^¹[https://www.eda.admin.ch/countries/israel/en/home/representations/embassy/honorary-consulates.html Switzerland and Israel - Honorary representations]
18. ^[https://www.icrc.org/en/contact#worldwide-contacts ICRC - Around the world]
19. ^{{Cite web|url = http://www.mfat.govt.nz/Embassies/1-NZ-representatives-overseas/0-embassies-list.php?country=Turkey&%3Bemb=1|title = Embassies - New Zealand representatives Overseas - New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade}}