释义 |
- 200 or more deaths
- 100 to 199 deaths
- 10 to 99 deaths
- See also
- References
- External links
List of Canadian disasters by death toll is a list of major disasters (excluding acts of war) which occurred in Canada or involved Canadian citizens, in a definable incident, where the loss of life was 10 or more. 200 or more deaths Disaster | Type | Location | Deaths | Date | Notes |
---|
Spanish flu | Pandemic | Canada | 50,000 (estimate) | 1918 to 1919 | Newfoundland Hurricane of 1775 | Hurricane | Newfoundland | 4,000 | 1775[1] | 1700 Cascadia earthquake | Earthquake | British Columbia | likely several thousand | January 26, 1700 | True figures unknown. Many coastal First Nations villages (for example Kiix?in) were completely wiped out.[2][3][4] | Tseax Cone eruption | Volcano | British Columbia | 2,000 | ~1700[5] | Halifax Explosion | Explosion | Nova Scotia | 2,000 | 1917 | estimate; 1,950 recorded names | RMS Empress of Ireland | Shipwreck | Quebec | 1,012 | 1914 | St. Lawrence River | RMS Atlantic | Shipwreck | Nova Scotia | 562 | 1873 | Marrs Head, Mosher Island, Meagher's Island | Swine flu | Pandemic | Canada | 428 | 2009 to 2010 | out of 3 million Canadians infected | Duke William | Shipwreck | Near English coast | 360 | December 13, 1758 | [6] during the Expulsion of the Acadians | SS Princess Sophia | Shipwreck | Near Juneau, Alaska | 353 | 1918 | Aeneas | Shipwreck | Newfoundland | 340 | 1805 | Isle aux Morts | Violet | Shipwreck | England | 300 | December 13, 1758[7] | During the Expulsion of the Acadians, near English coast, bound for France | Sybelle | Shipwreck | Nova Scotia | 316 | September 11, 1834 | Emigrant ship wrecked St. Paul Island, Nova Scotia | Great Labrador Gale of 1885 | Hurricane | Newfoundland | 300 | October 10, 1885 [8][9] | SS Pacific | Shipwreck | British Columbia | 298 | 1875 | Cape Flattery out of Victoria, BC | Air India Flight 182 | Terrorism | Atlantic Ocean | 268 Canadians (out of 329 total fatalities) | 1985 | Flight out of Montréal Mirabel International Airport, bomb exploded off the coast of Ireland. | Arrow Air Flight 1285 | Aircrash | Newfoundland | 256 | 1985 | Gander, NL. Worst air crash on Canadian soil. | SS Montreal | Shipwreck | Quebec | 253 | 1857 | Burned near Québec on 26 June 1857.[10] | Great Lakes Storm of 1913 | Storm | Ontario | 250 | 1913 | Great Lakes Basin, estimate for Canada and U.S. fatalities | HMS Tribune | Shipwreck | Nova Scotia | 238 | 1797 | Wrecked at Halifax | SS Anglo Saxon | Shipwreck | Newfoundland | 237 | 1863[11] | Allan Line shipwreck; Cape Race, Avalon Peninsula, | Swissair Flight 111 | Aircrash | Nova Scotia | 229 | 1998 | St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia | Nova Scotia Hurricane of 1873 | Hurricane | Nova Scotia | 223 (disputed) | 1873 | The Monthly Weather Review, published by the American Meteorological Society, set the death toll at 223 but the New York Times set the toll at 600 | Matheson Fire | Fire | Ontario | 223 | 1916 | [Official estimate][12] | SS Hungarian | Shipwreck | Nova Scotia | 205 | 1860[13] | Allan Line passenger ship wrecked Cape Sable, Nova Scotia | USS Pollux (AKS-2) and USS Truxtun (DD-229) | Shipwreck | Newfoundland | 203 | 1942 | Wreck of the USS Pollux resulted in 93 fatalities and USS Truxtun 110; the USS Wilkes (DD-441) also grounded, but there were no fatalities, Placentia Bay, Newfoundland. |
100 to 199 deaths- 190+ – {{ship||Ruby|1758 ship|2}} shipwreck near the Azores, December 16, 1758 (Acadian deportees)[14]
- 189 – Hillcrest mine disaster, Hillcrest, Alberta, June 19, 1914
- 182+ – Victoria steamboat disaster, May 24, 1881, London, Ontario,[15]
- 174 – SS Southern Cross shipwreck, Newfoundland, March 31, 1914
- 173 – SS Florizel shipwreck, Cappahayden, Newfoundland and Labrador, February 23, 1918
- 173-192 – 1927 Nova Scotia hurricane, August 23–25, 1927 (approximate figure, most deaths occurred at sea)
- 160 – Miramichi Fire, New Brunswick, October 1825
- 150 – 1887 Nanaimo mine explosion, Nanaimo, British Columbia, May 3, 1887
- 136 – SS Valencia shipwreck, Vancouver Island, British Columbia, January 22, 1906
- 129 – John Franklin expedition – HMS Erebus (1826) and HMS Terror (1813) lost in Northwest Passage, 1845–1848
- 128 – Coal Creek mine disaster, Coal Creek, British Columbia, May 22, 1902
- 125 – First Springhill mining disaster, Springhill, Nova Scotia, February 21, 1891
- 118 – SS Noronic fire, Toronto, Ontario September 17, 1949
- 118 – Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 831 aircrash, Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec, November 29, 1963
- 115 – HMS Acorn, shipwreck, Halifax, Nova Scotia, April 14, 1828
- 109 – Air Canada Flight 621, Brampton, Ontario, July 5, 1970
- 102 – HMS Feversham shipwreck, Scatarie Island, Main-a-dieu, Nova Scotia, October 7, 1711
10 to 99 deathsNote: The list below does not include aeronautical disasters in Saskatchewan or deaths to First Nations Peoples, Settlers & Military personal during the Rebellions of 1885 on The Prairies.- 99 – St-Hilaire train disaster, Richelieu River, Beloeil, Quebec, June 29, 1864 [deadliest train disaster in Canada]
- 99 – Knights of Columbus Hostel fire, St John's, Newfoundland, December 12, 1942
- 84 – Ocean Ranger oil platform sinking, Grand Banks, February 15, 1982
- 81 – Hurricane Hazel, Toronto, October 1954 [only Canada fatalities are included in this figure]
- 78 – SS Newfoundland seal hunt disaster, Newfoundland, March 1914
- 77 – Laurier Palace Theatre Fire, Montreal, January 9, 1927
- 76 – Quebec Bridge first collapse, August 29, 1907
- 74 – Third Springhill mining disaster, Springhill, Nova Scotia, October 23, 1958
- 73-200 – Great Porcupine Fire, Porcupine, Ontario, July 10, 1911
- 70 – Desjardins Canal train disaster, bridge collapse, March 12, 1857
- 70 – Frank Slide, Turtle Mountain (Alberta), April 29, 1903
- 64 – Canadian Pacific Airlines Flight 402 (CP402) McDonnell Douglas DC-8-43 crashed on landing, Tokyo, Japan March 4, 1966
- 62 – Rogers Pass avalanche, Rogers Pass, British Columbia, March 4, 1910
- 62 – Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810, Chilliwack, British Columbia, December 9, 1956
- 59 – Despatch shipwreck, Isle aux Morts, Newfoundland, July 12, 1828[16]
- 55 – Point Ellice Bridge Disaster, Victoria, British Columbia, May 26, 1896
- 55-58 – 1926 Nova Scotia hurricane, August 8, 1926 (approximate figure, most deaths occurred at sea)
- 54 – 2018 Eastern Canada heat wave[17]
- 52 – Great Western Railway passenger train collides with the tail end of gravel train at Baptiste Creek, Canada West. October 27, 1854
- 52-232 – 1900 Galveston hurricane, September 12–14, 1900 (approximate figure, most deaths occurred at sea)
- 52 – Canadian Pacific Airlines Flight 21 Douglas DC-6B crashed near Dog Creek, British Columbia when a bomb blew its tail section away, July 8, 1965
- 48 – Opémiska Community Hall fire, Chapais, Quebec, December 31, 1979
- 47 – Lac-Mégantic rail disaster, Lac-Mégantic, Quebec, July 6, 2013
- 44 – Spanish River derailment, Northern Ontario, January 21, 1910
- 44 – US Military DC-4 crash, 42 US military personnel and 2 civilians, presumably somewhere in Yukon or British Columbia, January 26, 1950
- 44 – 1997 Les Éboulements bus accident, Quebec, October 13, 1997
- 43 – Great Fire of 1922, Timiskaming District, Ontario, October 4–5, 1922
- 43 – SARS outbreak, Toronto, Ontario, February - September 2003 (out of 251 total cases)
- 42 – Pacific Western Airlines Flight 314, Cranbrook/Canadian Rockies International Airport, February 11, 1978
- 40+ – HMS Penelope, April 30, 1815, near Cap des Rosiers (many survivors later froze to death)[18]
- 40 – Québec rockslide, Cap Diamant, September 19, 1889
- 40 – SS Islander (Canadian Pacific Steam Navigation Company), sunk by iceberg, Lynn Canal south of Juneau, Alaska, August 15, 1901
- 40 – Titanic, sank April 15, 1912 -- Canadian deaths only of 1,517 total.[19]
- 40 – Eastman bus accident, Eastman, Quebec, August 4, 1978
- 39 – Hollinger Mining Disaster, Timmins, Ontario, February 10, 1928
- 39 – Almonte train wreck, December 27, 1942
- 39 – Second Springhill mining disaster, Springhill, Nova Scotia, November 1, 1956
- 37 – Great Labrador Gale of 1867, October 9, 1867
- 37+ – 1869 Saxby Gale, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, October 4–5, 1869 (most deaths occurred at sea)
- 37 – Canadian Pacific Airlines Douglas C-54 A-10-DC disappeared en route without trace out of Vancouver, British Columbia for Anchorage, Alaska, July 21, 1951
- 37 – Blue Bird Café fire, Montreal, September 1, 1972
- 35 – 1959 Escuminac Hurricane, Gulf of St. Lawrence, June 19, 1959
- 32 – L'Isle-Verte nursing home fire, L'Isle-Verte, Quebec, January 23, 2014
- 31 – Halifax Poor House Fire, November 7, 1882
- 31 – Dugald train disaster, Dugald, Manitoba, September 1, 1947
- 31 – Saint-Jean-Vianney, Quebec mudslide, May 4, 1971[20]
- 30 – John B. King Explosion, near Brockville, Ontario, June 26, 1930, lightning struck a drill boat containing dynamite
- 30 – Quebec blizzard, March 3–5, 1971 (conservative estimate, all in Quebec)
- 29 – 1929 Grand Banks earthquake and tsunami, Burin Peninsula, November 18, 1929
- 29 – SS Edmund Fitzgerald, Lake Superior November 10, 1975, went down with all hands
- 28 – Regina Cyclone, Regina, Saskatchewan, June 30, 1912
- 28 – LaSalle Heights Disaster, LaSalle, Quebec, March 1, 1965
- 28 – North American ice storm of 1998, January 1998 [Canada fatalities only]
- 27 – SS Viking, explosion, Horse Islands (Newfoundland and Labrador), March 15, 1931
- 27 – Ironworkers Memorial Second Narrows Crossing bridge collapse, Vancouver, June 17, 1958
- 27 – Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 301 Bristol Britannia crashed in Honolulu, Hawaii, July 22, 1962
- 27 – Edmonton Tornado, Edmonton, Alberta, July 31, 1987
- 26+ – HMS Speedy shipwreck in snowstorm, Lake Ontario, October 8, 1804
- 26 – Granduc Mine avalanche, Stewart, British Columbia, February 18, 1965 (some references say 28 were killed)
- 26 – Westray Mine methane explosion, Plymouth, Nova Scotia, May 9, 1992
- 24 – Air Ontario Flight 1363, near Dryden, Ontario, March 10, 1989
- 24 – 9/11, September 11, 2001 [Canada fatalities only]
- 23 – Québec Airways DC-3 bomb sabotage, Saint-Joachim, Quebec, September 9, 1949 See Albert Guay
- 23 – Air Canada Flight 797, aircraft fire, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, June 2, 1983
- 23 – Hinton train collision, Hinton, Alberta, February 8, 1986
- 23 – Legionnaire's disease outbreak, Toronto, 2005[21][22]
- 22 – Bus crash Swift Current, Saskatchewan, May 28, 1980[23]
- 22 – 2008 Canada listeriosis outbreak, 2008 (out of 57 total cases)
- 21 – Canoe River train crash, Valemount, British Columbia, November 21, 1950
- 21 – MV Flare bulk carrier shipwreck, Cabot Strait, January 16, 1998
- 20 – Beauval Indian Residential School fire, Beauval, Saskatchewan, September 20, 1927
- 19 – Dorion level crossing accident, Dorion, Quebec, October 7, 1966
- 18 – Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302, March 10, 2019 [Canadian victims only]
- 17 – Windsor and Tecumseh, Ontario, tornado, Windsor, Ontario June 17, 1946[24]
- 17 – Cougar Helicopters Flight 91, off Newfoundland, March 12, 2009
- 16 – Protection Island mining disaster, elevator cable break[25]
- 16 – Humboldt Broncos bus crash, April 6, 2018
- 15 – Ottawa & New York Railway Bridge (south channel crossing) bridge collapse, Cornwall, Ontario, September 6, 1898
- 15 – Orléans air disaster, Orléans, Ontario, May 15, 1956
- 15 – Canadian Pacific Airlines Flight 307 Douglas DC-6B aircrash, near Cold Bay, Alaska, August 29, 1956
- 15 – 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami [Canadian victims only]
- 14 – "Barrie" tornado outbreak, May 31, 1985
- 14 – École Polytechnique Massacre, shooting rampage, December 6, 1989
- 13 – Sand Point, Ontario, head-on train collision, February 9, 1904
- 13 – Quebec Bridge second collapse, September 11, 1913
- 13 – 1974 Les Éboulements bus accident, Quebec, 1974
- 13 – MS Arctic Explorer shipwreck, off St Anthony, Newfoundland, July 3, 1981
- 12 – M.F.V. Enterprise and MV Patrick Morris sinking (the latter was responding to a mayday call from the former), northeast of Cape Breton Island, April 20, 1970
- 12 – Pine Lake tornado in Alberta, July 14, 2000
- 12 – First Air Flight 6560 a Boeing 737 crashes near Resolute Bay, Nunavut, August 20, 2011
- 11 – Canadian Pacific Airlines De Havilland DH-106 Comet 1A CF-CUN "Empress of Hawaii", crashed on takeoff from Karachi, Pakistan, March 3, 1953 (first passenger jetliner involved in a fatal accident)[26]
- 11 – Collision between a van and an eighteen-wheeler, between Stratford and Perth, Ontario, February 6, 2012. (Ten of the killed were Peruvian migrant workers)[27]
- 10 – Metropolitan Store explosion, Windsor, Ontario, October 25, 1960[28]
- 10 – Rupert Hotel Fire, Toronto, December 23, 1989 [29]
- 10 – Toronto van attack, Toronto, April 23, 2018
See also- List of Canada-related topics
- List of disasters in Antarctica by death toll
- List of disasters in Australia by death toll
- List of disasters in Canada (by date)
- List of disasters in Croatia by death toll
- List of disasters in Great Britain and Ireland by death toll
- List of disasters in New Zealand by death toll
- List of disasters in Poland by death toll
- List of disasters in the United States by death toll
- List of wars and disasters by death toll (worldwide)
- Volcanism in Canada
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pastdeadlyapp1.shtml|title=The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones, 1492-1996|website=www.nhc.noaa.gov}} 2. ^{{citation |title=Earth will rip open like a zipper, expert says, when overdue Vancouver Island quake strikes |work=Toronto Star |date=18 January 2015 |first= Dirk |last=Meissner|accessdate=19 January 2015 |url=https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2015/01/18/vancouver-island-will-rip-open-like-a-zipper-when-overdue-megathrust-quake-strikes.html }} 3. ^"Prepare for next tsunami, says chief". Raven's Eye, Vol. 8, No. 9, 2009. 4. ^"Haida Gwaii Quake Brings Home the Importance of Quileute Relocation Legislation" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160823235547/http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2012/11/06/haida-gwaii-quake-brings-home-importance-quileute-relocation-legislation-144214 |date=2016-08-23 }}. Indian Country Today Media Network, November 6, 2012. 5. ^{{cite journal|author=D. Higgins, Michael|title=The Cascadia megathrust earthquake of 1700 may have rejuvenated an isolated basalt volcano in western Canada: Age and petrographic evidence|journal=Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research|year=2008|volume=179|page=149|issn=0377-0273|doi=10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2008.10.016}} 6. ^Letter from Captain William Nichols dated December 16, 1758 says 360 passengers aboard the Duke William: London Magazine XXVII, p. 655. 7. ^Letter from Captain William Nichols dated December 16, 1758 says 300 passengers aboard the Violet: London Magazine XXVII, p. 655. 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1885/11/08/archives/the-gale-off-labrador-further-details-of-its-destructive.html|title=THE GALE OFF LABRADOR; FURTHER DETAILS OF ITS DESTRUCTIVE WORK.SUFFERINGS OF THE SHIPWRECKED CREWS--OVER 75 LIVES LOST AND 80 VESSELSWRECKED--HEROIC DEEDS.|publisher=}} 9. ^Coastal Flooding: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070629142043/http://www.heritage.nf.ca/environment/tablemap4.html |date=2007-06-29 }} 10. ^https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/marine-disasters 11. ^Anglo Saxon wreck 1863 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517051203/http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/Wrecks/anglosaxon.htm |date=2008-05-17 }} 12. ^Heritage Foundation of Canada {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717013816/http://www.heritagefdn.on.ca/userfiles/page_attachments/Library/1/3259506_Great_Fire_of_1916_ENG.pdf |date=2012-07-17 }} 13. ^On the Rocks: Shipwrecks of Nova Scotia - Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, Halifax, Nova Scotia {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070713102225/http://museum.gov.ns.ca/mma/wrecks/wrecks/shipwrecks.asp?ID=2197 |date=2007-07-13 }} 14. ^{{cite journal |last=Lockerby |first=Earle |date=Spring 1998 |url=https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/acadiensis/article/view/10844/11665 |title=The Deportation of the Acadians from Ile St.-Jean, 1758 |journal=Acadiensis |volume=XXVII |issue=2}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM19X4|title="THE “VICTORIA” BOAT DISASTER 1881" - London - Ontario Provincial Plaques on Waymarking.com|website=www.waymarking.com}} 16. ^Brief History of the Workington brig Despatch / Dispatch {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204074306/http://www.mightyseas.co.uk/marhist/whitehaven/despatch.htm |date=2012-02-04 }} 17. ^{{Cite news|url=https://globalnews.ca/news/4316878/50-people-now-dead-due-to-sweltering-quebec-heat-wave/|title=50 people now dead due to sweltering Quebec heat wave|work=Global News|access-date=2018-07-06|language=en}} 18. ^{{cite journal |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044105232912;view=1up;seq=151 |title=The Marine List |journal=Lloyd's List |issue=4987 |date=11 July 1815}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ithaca.edu/staff/jhenderson/titanic.html|title=The Demographics of Titanic Passengers|publisher=}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/forcesofnature/flooding.html|title=CBC News Indepth: Forces of nature - Flooding|publisher=}} 21. ^{{cite news|last1=Alamenciak|first1=Tim|title=Toronto sees spike in legionnaires' disease cases|url=https://www.thestar.com/life/health_wellness/2013/07/24/toronto_sees_spike_in_legionnaires_disease_cases.html|accessdate=18 January 2017|work=Toronto Star|date=July 24, 2013}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200510/08/eng20051008_213191.html|title=People's Daily Online -- Legionnaires' disease claims another life in Toronto|first=|last=english@peopledaily.com.cn|website=english.people.com.cn}} 23. ^{{cite news|title=Canada's worst bus crash|url=https://montrealgazette.com/Canada+worst+crash/1507891/story.html|accessdate=April 7, 2018|publisher=Montreal Gazette|date=April 17, 2009}} 24. ^1946 Windsor–Tecumseh, Ontario tornado 25. ^{{Citation | first = Shari | last = Lindsay, AScT | title = Coal Mine Underground Workings Atlas | year = 2004 | place = Box 233, Nanaimo, BC V9R 5K9 | publisher = Pacific Spatial Systems | url = http://miva.crownpub.bc.ca/Merchant2/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Product_Code=PSS01&Category_Code=CP-01-52 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19530303-1&lang=en|title=ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland DH-106 Comet 1A CF-CUN Karachi-Mauripur RAF Station|first=Harro|last=Ranter|website=aviation-safety.net}} 27. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/story/2012/02/06/ont-shakespeare-van-truck-crash.html | work=CBC News | title=Ontario crash kills 11, including migrant workers | date= 2012-02-07}} 28. ^Windsor Fire and Rescue Services History {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302032723/http://www.windsorfire.com/ecom.asp?pg=history&specific=17 |date=2012-03-02 }} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://torontohistory.org/Pages_PQR/Rupert_Hotel_Fire.html|title=Rupert Hotel Fire Historical Plaque|website=torontohistory.org}}
External links- Canadian Disasters: an historical survey by Robert L. Jones
- SOS! Canadian Disasters, a virtual museum exhibition at Library and Archives Canada
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20071023110113/http://museum.gov.ns.ca/mma/wrecks/wrecks/default.asp Maritime Museum of the Atlantic: Marine Heritage Database]
10 : Lists by death toll|Canada history-related lists|Death-related lists|Shipwrecks of Canada|Transport disasters in Canada|Natural disasters in Canada|Maritime incidents in Canada|Deaths in Canada|Lists of transport accidents and incidents|Lists of disasters in Canada |