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词条 List of enlistment age by country
释义

  1. A

  2. B

  3. C

  4. D

  5. E

  6. F

  7. G

  8. H

  9. I

  10. J

  11. K

  12. L

  13. M

  14. N

  15. O

  16. P

  17. Q

  18. R

  19. S

  20. T

  21. U

  22. V

  23. Y

  24. Z

  25. References

  26. External links

{{refimprove|date=August 2011}}

These are the enlistment ages for military service by country, according to the online CIA publication The World Factbook.

{{compact ToC|side=yes|w=W|x=X}}

A

  • {{flag|Afghanistan}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Albania}} – 19 (voluntary; age lowered to 18 during wartime)
  • {{flag|Algeria}} – 17 (voluntary), 19 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Angola}} – 18 (voluntary – men), 20 (voluntary – women), 20 (compulsory – men)
  • {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Argentina}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Armenia}} – 17 (military cadets), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Australia}} – 18 (voluntary; age 17 with parental consent)
  • {{flag|Austria}} – 17 (voluntary), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Azerbaijan}} – 17 (voluntary), 18 (compulsory)

B

  • {{flag|Bahamas}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Bahrain}} – 15 (military cadets, NCOs and technicians), 18 (other enlistment)
  • {{flag|Bangladesh}} – 16 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Barbados}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Belarus}} – 17 (military cadets), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Belgium}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Belize}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Benin}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Bhutan}} – 18 (voluntary), 20 (compulsory militia training)
  • {{flag|Bolivia}} – 16 (voluntary; pre-military training can start at age 15, providing an exemption from future service; conscription possible at age 14 if there is a shortage of volunteers)
  • {{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Botswana}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Brazil}} – 17 (voluntary), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Brunei}} – 17 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Bulgaria}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Burkina Faso}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Burundi}} – 18 (voluntary)

C

  • {{flag|Cape Verde}} – 17 (voluntary), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Cambodia}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Cameroon}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Canada}} – 18 (voluntary; volunteers can join the Reserves and enter the Military Colleges at age 16, or join the regular forces at age 17 with parental consent)
  • {{flag|Central African Republic}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Chad}} – 18 (voluntary), 20 (compulsory – men), 21 (compulsory – women)
  • {{flag|Chile}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|People's Republic of China}} – 18 (compulsory; only registration is compulsory. People do not have to serve in the military)
  • {{flag|Colombia}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Comoros}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Republic of the Congo}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}} – 18 (compulsory; conscription not enforced)
  • {{flag|Croatia}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Cuba}} – 17 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Cyprus}} – 17 (voluntary), 18 (compulsory for Greek Cypriots only)
  • {{flag|Czech Republic}} – 18 (voluntary)

D

  • {{flag|Denmark}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Djibouti}} – 18 (voluntary; military training can start at age 16)
  • {{flag|Dominican Republic}} – 17 (voluntary)

E

  • {{flag|Ecuador}} – 18 (compulsory; conscription is currently suspended until further notice)
  • {{flag|Egypt}} – 15 (voluntary), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|El Salvador}} – 16 (voluntary), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Eritrea}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Estonia}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Eswatini|name=Eswatini (Swaziland)}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Ethiopia}} – 18 (voluntary)

F

  • {{flag|Fiji}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Finland}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|France}} – 18 (voluntary)

G

  • {{flag|Gabon}} – 20 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Gambia}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Georgia (country)|name=Georgia}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Germany}} – 17 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Ghana}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Greece}} – 18 (voluntary), 19 (compulsory; conscription age can be lowered to 17 during wartime)
  • {{flag|Guatemala}} – 17 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Guinea}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} – 16 (voluntary, with parental consent), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Guyana}} – 18 (voluntary)

H

  • {{flag|Honduras}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Hungary}} – 18 (voluntary)

I

  • {{flag|India}} – 17 (voluntary; volunteers can join the Navy at age 16)
  • {{flag|Indonesia}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Iran}} – 15 (voluntary service in the Basij), 16 (voluntary), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Iraq}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Republic of Ireland|name=Ireland}} – 18 (voluntary; age 17 with parental consent)
  • {{flag|Israel}} – 17 (voluntary), 18 (compulsory for Jews and Druze only)
  • {{flag|Italy}} – 18 (voluntary)

J

  • {{flag|Jamaica}} – 17 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Japan}} – 20 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Jordan}} – 17 (voluntary)

K

  • {{flag|Kazakhstan}} – 15 (military cadets), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Kenya}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|North Korea}} – 17 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|South Korea}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Kuwait}} – 17 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} – 16 (military cadets), 18 (compulsory), 19 (voluntary – women)

L

  • {{flag|Laos}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Latvia}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Lebanon}} – 17 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Lesotho}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Liberia}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Libya}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Lithuania}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Luxembourg}} – 18 (voluntary)

M

  • {{flag|Madagascar}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Malawi}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Malaysia}} – 17 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Maldives}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Mali}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Malta}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Mauritania}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Mexico}} – 16 (voluntary, with parental consent), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Moldova}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Mongolia}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Montenegro}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Morocco}} – 20 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Mozambique}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Myanmar}} – 18 (voluntary)

N

  • {{flag|Namibia}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Nepal}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Netherlands}} – 17 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|New Zealand}} – 17 (voluntary; soldiers are not deployed in combat before the age of 18)
  • {{flag|Nicaragua}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Niger}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Nigeria}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|North Macedonia}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Norway}} – 17 (voluntary – men), 18 (voluntary – women), 19 (compulsory; conscription age can be lowered to 16 during wartime)

O

  • {{flag|Oman}} – 18 (voluntary)

P

  • {{flag|Pakistan}} – 16 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} – 18 (voluntary; age 16 with parental consent)
  • {{flag|Paraguay}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Peru}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Philippines}} – 17 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Poland}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Portugal}} – 18 (voluntary)

Q

  • {{flag|Qatar}} – 18 (compulsory)

R

  • {{flag|Romania}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Russia}} – 16 (military cadets), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Rwanda}} – 18 (voluntary)

S

  • {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|San Marino}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} – 17 (voluntary), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Saudi Arabia}} – 17 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Senegal}} – 18 (voluntary), 20 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Serbia}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Seychelles}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Sierra Leone}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Singapore}} – 16 (voluntary), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Slovakia}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Slovenia}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Somalia}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|South Africa}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|South Sudan}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Spain}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Sri Lanka}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Sudan}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Suriname}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Sweden}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Switzerland}} – 18 (voluntary), 19 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Syria}} – 18 (compulsory)

T

  • {{flag|Taiwan}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Tajikistan}} – 15 (military cadets), 18 (compulsory; military training starts at age 16)
  • {{flag|Tanzania}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Thailand}} – 18 (voluntary), 21 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Timor-Leste}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Togo}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Tonga}} – 18 (voluntary; age 16 with parental consent)
  • {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} – 18 (voluntary; age 16 with parental consent)
  • {{flag|Tunisia}} – 18 (voluntary), 20 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Turkey}} – 18 (voluntary), 21 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Turkmenistan}} – 15 (military cadets), 18 (compulsory)

U

  • {{flag|Uganda}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Ukraine}} – 20 (compulsory; conscription is planned to be abolished in the future)
  • {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} – 17 (voluntary, with consent), 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|United Kingdom}} – 18 (voluntary; age 16 with parental consent; age 17 for admission to an officer program; Nepalese citizens can join the Brigade of Gurkhas at age 17)
  • {{flag|United States}} – 18 (voluntary registration), 18 (voluntary service; age 17 with parental consent), 17 (compulsory militia service under 10 U.S. Code § 246)[1]
  • {{flag|Uruguay}} – 18 (voluntary)
  • {{flag|Uzbekistan}} – 18 (compulsory)

V

  • {{flag|Venezuela}} – 18 (compulsory)
  • {{flag|Vietnam}} – 17 (military cadets), 18 (compulsory)

Y

  • {{flag|Yemen}} – 18 (voluntary)

Z

  • {{flag|Zambia}} – 18 (voluntary; age 16 with parental consent)
  • {{flag|Zimbabwe}} – 18 (voluntary)

References

1. ^https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/10/246
  • Online CIA publication The World Factbook

External links

  • [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2024.html#156 Military service ages and obligation]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Enlistment age by country}}

3 : Armies by country|Military lists|Military sociology

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