词条 | List of equipment of the Australian Army | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
This is a list of the equipment currently used by the Australian Army. Armoured vehicles
Utility, reconnaissance and support vehicles
Watercraft
Artillery
Air defence
Aircraft
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Infantry weaponsAssault rifles and carbines
Precision rifles
Machine guns
Pistols
Submachine guns
Shotguns
Grenade launchers
Anti-armour
Mortars
Grenades and anti personnel mines
Bayonets
Combat uniform of the Australian ArmyThere are three major combat uniforms worn by the Australian Defence Force, they are:
The current issue of DPCU is known as 'DPCU-NIR' - or Disruptive Pattern Combat Uniform - Near Infra-Red. The Defence Science and Technology Organisation has developed materials for use in combat uniforms which will reduce night-vision detection, and it has been integrated into this uniform, which also sports a new cut and shape, the NATO-style front rank epaulette, zip-fastening, sleeve pockets and Velcro tabs.[48] Future equipmentInfantry weaponsThe Army has begun to roll out their new state of the art rifle, the Enhanced F88 (EF88). The new rifle has several new features including improved modularity featuring extended accessories rail, a fixed barrel, bolt catch release and a black paint scheme. It was confirmed in July 2015 that the contract for 30,000 EF88 rifles had been approved with full roll out starting in 2016. 2,500 Steyr Mannlicher SL40 grenade launchers have also been ordered.[49] The Army had previously planned on replacing the F88 with the Advanced Individual Combat Weapon (AICW) by 2010–2012. The most notable feature of the AICW is a grenade launcher with 3 stacked rounds that uses electricity to fire off the grenade. The AICW had aimed to provide the infantry soldier with the ability to fire multiple grenades without having to reload, and to switch between 5.56 mm ballistic rounds and 40 mm grenades without changing sights, trigger or stance, giving the operator more versatility and reduced reaction times in combat.{{Citation needed|date=September 2009}} The AICW has all but disappeared from the Army's sights and it is unlikely to ever make a return. The company responsible for the ACIW, Metal Storm Limited was placed in voluntary administration in 2012.[50] The Army decided to procure the Mk 47 Striker 40 mm lightweight automatic grenade launcher in mid-2015, and plans to begin receiving units within one year.[51] Armoured vehiclesIn December 2011, the Thales Hawkei PMV (Protected Military Vehicle) was selected as the preferred tender for the Army's requirement of a light 4x4 armored car with a potential order for 1300 vehicles.[52] The seven-tonne Hawkei has been described as a 'baby' variant of the Bushmaster[53] having been developed by the same manufacturer. Under LAND 400 the ASLAV and M113s will be replaced, with the project to acquire a Combat Reconnaissance Vehicle (CRV), an Infantry Fighting Vehicle (IFV), a Manoeuvre Support Vehicle (MSV) and an Integrated Training System (ITS). The ASLAV fleet is planned to be replaced from 2020, and the M113s from 2025.[54] On 19 February 2015 the tender was opened for the replacement of the ASLAV, listing a requirement for up to 225 armored vehicles to provide the future mounted combat reconnaissance capability.[55] The remaining requirements of the project will be confirmed by the upcoming Defence White Paper; however, it is expected to include an infantry fighting vehicle—a capability currently only partly provided by the in-service M113AS4 Armoured Personnel Carrier—as well as a manoeuvre support vehicle, and an integrated training system.[56] The project is valued at more than $10 billion and is expected to acquire approximately 700 vehicles.[57] AircraftThe Army is reorganising its aviation element, through the purchase of 22 ARH Tiger attack helicopters and 30 MRH 90 Taipan utility helicopters (30 helicopters out of a total purchase of 46, which will be divided between Army, Fleet Air Arm and a joined MRH 90 training base). Furthermore, 7 CH-47F Chinook heavy lift helicopters will be purchased to replace the Army's five remaining CH-47D Chinook helicopters. In addition, the Army will also acquire a number of UAVs (including a number of Boeing ScanEagles and 18 RQ-7 Shadow) which will equip the 20th Surveillance and Target Acquisition Regiment, at Enoggera Barracks, Queensland.[58] Smaller UAVs being trialed include the AeroVironment Wasp III and Black Hornet Nano.[59] Previously it was planned that the MRH-90 would eventually replace all of the Army's Black Hawks, with the Black Hawk fleet planned to be reduced to 18 operational aircraft in 2014–15 as part of the phased withdrawal of the type from service.[60] However, in December 2015 it was announced that 20 Black Hawks will remain in service with the 6th Aviation Regiment until the end of 2021 to provide aviation support to special forces.[30] The Army as part of a joint program with the RAN under Air 9000 Phase 7B are seeking future advanced training and light support helicopters. The helicopters being offered by industry are: Eurocopter EC-135 (from Boeing-Thales), Bell 429 (Raytheon-Bell) and Agusta A109 (from BAE-CAE-AgustaWestland).[61] References1. ^{{cite press release|date=26 January 2015|title=Australia – M88A2 Hercules Heavy Recovery Vehicles|url=http://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/australia-m88a2-hercules-heavy-recovery-vehicles|location=Washington, D.C.|agency=Defense Security Cooperation Agency|access-date=4 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150406171626/http://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/australia-m88a2-hercules-heavy-recovery-vehicles#|archive-date=6 April 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|title=Australian Armoured Vehicle Programs to 2030|url=http://dtrmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Australian-Armoured-Vehicle-Programs-to-2030-Special-Supplement.pdf|access-date=18 June 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crews|url=http://www.minister.defence.gov.au/2014/10/23/new-training-system-for-adf-helicopter-crews/|publisher=Department of Defence|date=23 October 2014|accessdate=1 August 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160825183833/http://www.minister.defence.gov.au/2014/10/23/new-training-system-for-adf-helicopter-crews/|archivedate=25 August 2016|df=dmy-all}} 34. ^{{cite news|last1=McLennan|first1=Benjamin|title='Exceptional Weapon': 1RAR first to receive Enhanced F88|url=http://armynews.realviewdigital.com/?iid=121537#folio=2|accessdate=20 June 2015|work=Army News|publisher=DefenceNews.com.au|date=18 June 2015|page=3|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923171201/http://armynews.realviewdigital.com/?iid=121537#folio=2#folio=2|archive-date=23 September 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 35. ^{{cite news|last=Wong|first=Kelvin|title=Thales F90 assault rifle poised to enter mainstream Australian service|work=IHS Jane's 360|url=http://www.janes.com/article/53440/thales-f90-assault-rifle-poised-to-enter-mainstream-australian-service|date=4 August 2015|accessdate=3 December 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208082745/http://www.janes.com/article/53440/thales-f90-assault-rifle-poised-to-enter-mainstream-australian-service#|archive-date=8 December 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=New assault rifles for Australian commando force|url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/International-Defence-Review-2000/New-assault-rifles-for-Australian-commando-force.html|work=International Defence Digest|publisher=Jane's International Defence Review|accessdate=24 August 2012|date=5 September 2000|quote=The 4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (commando) (4RAR) (Cdo) will receive several hundred Colt M4A5 5.56mm assault rifles ...|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130126192444/http://articles.janes.com/articles/International-Defence-Review-2000/New-assault-rifles-for-Australian-commando-force.html#|archive-date=26 January 2013|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 37. ^{{cite news|last1=Juchniewicz|first1=Nathan|title=New weapon to go the distance|newspaper=Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper|publisher=Australian Department of Defence|location=Canberra|url=http://digital.realviewtechnologies.com/?xml=defencenews_army.xml|date=21 July 2011|page=3|accessdate=27 August 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110904091123/http://digital.realviewtechnologies.com/?xml=defencenews_army.xml#|archive-date=4 September 2011|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 38. ^{{cite web|last=Armstrong|first=Dave|title=The M14 EBR - a Continuing Evolution|url=http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2012armaments/Wednesday13969Armstrong.pdf|work=dtic.mil, slide presentation|publisher=Crane Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center (NSWC Crane)|accessdate=6 June 2012|page=9|year=2012|quote=The Australian SAS borrowed a quantity of MK 14 MOD 0 Rifles, one of which was used to earn a Victoria Cross by Corporal Ben Roberts-Smith in October of 2010. He had been providing Sniper Cover from the Air when his Assaulting Services were needed on the Ground.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303183007/http://www.dtic.mil/ndia/2012armaments/Wednesday13969Armstrong.pdf#|archive-date=3 March 2016|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 39. ^{{cite web|last=Davis|first=Sgt Mick|title=Snipers Hit the Mark: Snipers get fired up at SASR concentration in WA|url=http://armynews.realviewdigital.com/default.aspx?iid=84873&startpage=page0000011#folio=10|work=Army (News)|publisher=Directorate of Defence News|accessdate=23 December 2013|page=11|date=5 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224123347/http://armynews.realviewdigital.com/default.aspx?iid=84873&startpage=page0000011#folio=10#folio=10|archive-date=24 December 2013|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 40. ^{{cite news|title=Gun maximises combat power|url=http://digital.realviewtechnologies.com/default.aspx?xml=defencenews_army.xml|accessdate=14 May 2011|newspaper=Army News: The Soldiers' Newspaper|date=12 May 2011|author=Juchniewicz N.|author2=Manchip J.|publisher=Australian Department of Defence|location=Canberra|page=4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715162441/http://digital.realviewtechnologies.com/default.aspx?xml=defencenews_army.xml#|archive-date=15 July 2011|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.army.gov.au/our-work/equipment-and-clothing/small-arms/self-loading-pistol-9-millimetre-mark-3|title=Self-Loading Pistol 9 millimetre Mark 3|publisher=Australian Army|access-date=17 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228085827/https://www.army.gov.au/our-work/equipment-and-clothing/small-arms/self-loading-pistol-9-millimetre-mark-3#|archive-date=28 February 2017|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defence.gov.au/dmo/Multimedia/Threads_Issue_4_2012-9-6062.pdf|title=Threads Newsletter: Issue Four 2012|date=2012|publisher=Defence Materiel Organisation, Department of Defence, Australian Government|page=3|quote=Confirming a new stock on the 870P shotgun meets the operator’s requirements.|access-date=17 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160705032817/http://www.defence.gov.au/dmo/Multimedia/Threads_Issue_4_2012-9-6062.pdf#|archive-date=5 July 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 43. ^{{cite news|last1=McLennan|first1=Lt-Col Ben|title=Soldier lethality game changer|url=http://www.defence.gov.au/Publications/NewsPapers/Army/editions/1371/1371a.pdf|work=Army: The Soldiers' Newspaper|edition=1371|date=21 April 2016|publisher=Department of Defence|location=Canberra, Australia|issn=0729-5685|access-date=5 August 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160826085018/http://www.defence.gov.au/Publications/NewsPapers/Army/editions/1371/1371a.pdf#|archive-date=26 August 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 44. ^{{cite web |last1=Dominguez |first1=Gabriel |title=Australia orders Carl-Gustaf M4 weapon systems |url=https://www.janes.com/article/82780/australia-orders-carl-gustaf-m4-weapon-systems |website=www.janes.com |publisher=Jane's IHS |location=London |date=5 September 2018 |access-date=5 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180905182519/https://www.janes.com/article/82780/australia-orders-carl-gustaf-m4-weapon-systems# |archive-date=5 September 2018 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 45. ^New combat uniform makes troops job easier {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170309205848/http://www.defence.gov.au/defencenews/stories/2010/Nov/1119.htm# |date=9 March 2017 }}, Australian Department of Defence, 19 November 2010. 46. ^Land Warfare Conference - Minister for Defence Materiel {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110602025703/http://www.minister.defence.gov.au/ClareSpeechtpl.cfm?CurrentId=11103 |date=2 June 2011 }}, Australian Department of Defence, 19 November 2010. 47. ^New defence uniforms on the way {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611055631/http://news.smh.com.au/breaking-news-national/new-defence-uniforms-on-the-way-20110530-1fcay.html# |date=11 June 2011 }}, The Sydney Morning Herald, 30 May 2011 48. ^Cloak of invisibility {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050429010140/http://www.defence.gov.au/news/armynews/editions/1095/topstories/story04.htm# |date=29 April 2005 }}. Army News 22 April 2004. 49. ^{{cite news|last=Kerr|first=Julian|title=Australia ready to sign EF88 Austeyr rifle contract|url=http://www.janes.com/article/52791/australia-ready-to-sign-ef88-austeyr-rifle-contract|date=6 July 2015|journal=IHS Jane's Defence Weekly|accessdate=23 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150708071150/http://www.janes.com/article/52791/australia-ready-to-sign-ef88-austeyr-rifle-contract#|archive-date=8 July 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 50. ^{{cite web|last=|first=|authorlink=|title=Thales upgrades Austeyr rifle to meet ADF operational needs|work=|publisher=Thales Australia|date=29 October 2008|url=http://www.thalesgroup.com/Press_Releases/Australia_291008/|doi=|accessdate=23 September 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724112450/http://www.thalesgroup.com/Press_Releases/Australia_291008/#|archive-date=24 July 2009|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 51. ^NIOA wins 40mm grenade launcher contracts {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150825172727/http://www.australiandefence.com.au/news/nioa-wins-40mm-grenade-launcher-contracts# |date=25 August 2015 }} - Australiandefence.com.au, 28 July 2015 52. ^{{cite web|title=Minister for Defence and Minister for Defence Materiel – Project Overlander – LAND 121|url=http://www.minister.defence.gov.au/2011/12/12/minister-for-defence-and-minister-for-defence-materiel-project-overlander-%E2%80%93-land-121/|work=Media release|publisher=Department of Defence|accessdate=12 March 2012|date=12 December 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120317011218/http://www.minister.defence.gov.au/2011/12/12/minister-for-defence-and-minister-for-defence-materiel-project-overlander-%E2%80%93-land-121/#|archive-date=17 March 2012|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 53. ^{{cite web|title=First look at Hawkei|url=http://www.bendigoadvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/first-look-at-hawkei/1639820.aspx|work=bendigoadvertiser.com.au|publisher=Bendigo Advertiser|accessdate=14 March 2012|date=3 October 2009|quote=The baby brother of the Bushmaster, the Hawkei is a seven-tonne vehicle that has the same protection design as the highly successful Bushmaster.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091021093321/http://www.bendigoadvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/first-look-at-hawkei/1639820.aspx#|archive-date=21 October 2009|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.army.gov.au/Our-future/Projects/Project-LAND-400|title=Project LAND 400|publisher=Australian Army|work=Modernization Project|accessdate=1 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150309121408/http://www.army.gov.au/Our-future/Projects/Project-LAND-400#|archive-date=9 March 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://armyrecognition.com/february_2015_global_defense_security_news_uk/australia_officially_opens_up_tender_for_next-generation_light_armoured_vehicle.html|title=Australia officially opens up tender for next-generation light armoured vehicle|website=Armyrecognition.com|date=19 February 2015|accessdate=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222083937/http://www.armyrecognition.com/february_2015_global_defense_security_news_uk/australia_officially_opens_up_tender_for_next-generation_light_armoured_vehicle.html#|archive-date=22 February 2015|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 56. ^{{cite media release|url=http://www.minister.defence.gov.au/2015/02/19/minister-for-defence-land-400-phase-2-mounted-combat-reconnaissance-capability/|title=Minister for Defence – LAND 400 Phase 2 – Mounted Combat Reconnaissance Capability|date=19 February 2015|publisher=Department of Defence|accessdate=21 February 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221004004/http://www.minister.defence.gov.au/2015/02/19/minister-for-defence-land-400-phase-2-mounted-combat-reconnaissance-capability/|archivedate=21 February 2015|df=dmy-all}} 57. ^{{cite press release|title=South Australia Primed to Build Australian Army Vehicles|publisher=Government of South Australia|date=19 February 2015|url=http://www.defencesa.com/upload/media-centre/media-rel/150219%20-%20SA%20ready%20for%20Land%20400.pdf|accessdate=1 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402111556/http://www.defencesa.com/upload/media-centre/media-rel/150219%20-%20SA%20ready%20for%20Land%20400.pdf#|archive-date=2 April 2015|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 58. ^{{cite web |url=http://australianaviation.com.au/2010/08/army-buys-18-shadow-uavs/ |title=Army buys 18 Shadow UAVs |author= |date=2 August 2010 |work=Australian Aviation |publisher=Phantom Media |accessdate=13 October 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706102326/http://australianaviation.com.au/2010/08/army-buys-18-shadow-uavs/# |archive-date=6 July 2011 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }} 59. ^{{cite news|last=Coyne|first=Allie|url=http://www.itnews.com.au/news/australian-army-tests-out-drones-for-surveillance-406069|title=Australian Army tests out drones for surveillance|work=IT News|date=3 July 2015|accessdate=1 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827222303/http://www.itnews.com.au/news/australian-army-tests-out-drones-for-surveillance-406069#|archive-date=27 August 2016|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defence.gov.au/dmo/EquippingDefence/S-70A-9-Black-Hawk-Weapons-System|title=S-70A-9 Black Hawk Weapons|date=|website=Defence Materiel Organisation|publisher=Department of Defence|accessdate=8 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108073653/http://www.defence.gov.au/dmo/EquippingDefence/S-70A-9-Black-Hawk-Weapons-System#|archive-date=8 November 2014|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} 61. ^{{cite news|title=Boeing/Thales settle on EC135 for ADF bid|url=http://australianaviation.com.au/2012/01/boeingthales-settle-on-ec135-for-adf-bid/|accessdate=8 May 2012|newspaper=Australian Aviation Magazine|date=30 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527202404/http://australianaviation.com.au/2012/01/boeingthales-settle-on-ec135-for-adf-bid/#|archive-date=27 May 2012|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}} External links{{commonscat|Weapons of Australia}}
|} 4 : Weapons of Australia|Military equipment of the Australian Army|Lists of military equipment|Post–Cold War military equipment of Australia |
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