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词条 List of extraterrestrial dune fields
释义

  1. Venus

  2. Mars

     Unofficial field names 

  3. Titan

  4. References

{{use dmy dates|date=January 2016}}

This is a list of dune fields not on Earth which have been given official names by the International Astronomical Union. Dune fields are named according to the IAU's rules of planetary nomenclature. The relevant descriptor term is undae. As of now, the only two solar system planets, besides Earth, with named dune fields are Venus and Mars. Dune fields have also been discovered on Saturn's moon Titan,[1] and a field of giant ripples has been identified on comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.[2]

Venus

There are three officially named dune fields on Venus. They are named after desert goddesses, as per the IAU's rules. They are listed below.

  • Al-Uzza Undae 67.7N, 90.5E – named after Uzza, an Arabian desert goddess
  • Menat Undae 24.8S, 339.4E
  • Ningal Undae 9.0N, 60.7E – named after Ningal, the wife of the Sumerian desert god Sin

Mars

There are six officially named dune fields on Mars, which are named after nearby classical albedo features in accordance with the IAU's rules. Five of them lie between 75°N to 85°N, between Planum Boreum and Vastitas Borealis. These dune fields span over 200 degrees of longitude. The sixth, Ogygis Undae, lies on the southern hemisphere of Mars. They are listed below.

  • Abalos Undae[3]
  • Aspledon Undae
  • Hyperboreae Undae
  • Ogygis Undae
  • Olympia Undae
  • Siton Undae

Unofficial field names

  • Namib Undae
  • Bagnold dune field, Gale crater. This dune field was explored by Curiosity between initially between mission Sols ~1174–1248, where the rover investigated High dune, and Namib dune. Three orders of bedform were identified: wind ripple, large ripple (or wind drag ripple[4]) and dune.[5] Sand grains in this section of the dune field had a modal grain size of 120 μm[6]
  • As part of the Mars Exploration Rover mission, a small dune field unofficially named El Dorado on the south side of Husband Hill in Gusev crater was investigated by the Spirit rover from sols 706 to 710.[7] Analysis of El Dorado showed that it consists of black wind-blown sand which is "well-sorted, well-rounded and olivine rich.[8]
  • The Hagal dune field is named after Frank Herbert's novel Dune and the fictional planet Hagal. The field is also known as the "Martian Morse Code" due to the similarity of the Dune shapes to Morse code dots and dashes.
  • Nili Patera dune field

Titan

There are five officially named dune fields on Titan, which are named after Greek gods, goddesses or personifications of wind. They are listed below:[9]

  • Aura Undae
  • Boreas Undae
  • Eurus Undae
  • Notus Undae
  • Zephyrus Undae

Literature also uses names of dark albedo features when referring to Titan's dune fields:

  • Aztlan[10]
  • Belet[11]
  • Fensal[11]
  • Senkyo[10]
  • Shangri-La[10]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press-release-details.cfm?newsID=658|accessdate=21 November 2006|title=Titan's Seas Are Sand|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929005541/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press-release-details.cfm?newsID=658|archivedate=29 September 2006|df=dmy-all}}
2. ^{{cite journal |last=Jia |first=P. |author2=B. Andreotti |author3=P. Claudin |title=Giant ripples on comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko sculpted by sunset thermal wind |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |date=March 2017 |volume=114 | issue = 10 |pages=2509–2514 |url=http://www.pnas.org/content/114/10/2509.full.pdf|arxiv=1703.02592 |bibcode=2017PNAS..114.2509J |doi=10.1073/pnas.1612176114}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/FeatureNameDetail.jsp?feature=60174|title=USGS Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature: Abalos Undae |accessdate=8 August 2007 }}
4. ^{{Cite journal|last=Lapotre|first=M. G. A.|last2=Ewing|first2=R. C.|last3=Lamb|first3=M. P.|last4=Fischer|first4=W. W.|last5=Grotzinger|first5=J. P.|last6=Rubin|first6=D. M.|last7=Lewis|first7=K. W.|last8=Ballard|first8=M. J.|last9=Day|first9=M.|date=2016-07-01|title=Large wind ripples on Mars: A record of atmospheric evolution|url=http://science.sciencemag.org/content/353/6294/55|journal=Science|language=en|volume=353|issue=6294|pages=55–58|doi=10.1126/science.aaf3206|issn=0036-8075|pmid=27365444|bibcode=2016Sci...353...55L}}
5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Ewing|first=R. C.|last2=Lapotre|first2=M. G. A.|last3=Lewis|first3=K. W.|last4=Day|first4=M.|last5=Stein|first5=N.|last6=Rubin|first6=D. M.|last7=Sullivan|first7=R.|last8=Banham|first8=S.|last9=Lamb|first9=M. P.|date=2017|title=Sedimentary processes of the Bagnold Dunes: Implications for the eolian rock record of Mars|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2017JE005324|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets|language=en|volume=122|issue=12|pages=2544–2573|doi=10.1002/2017je005324|issn=2169-9097|pmc=5815379|pmid=29497590|bibcode=2017JGRE..122.2544E}}
6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Ehlmann|first=B. L.|last2=Edgett|first2=K. S.|last3=Sutter|first3=B.|last4=Achilles|first4=C. N.|last5=Litvak|first5=M. L.|last6=Lapotre|first6=M. G. A.|last7=Sullivan|first7=R.|last8=Fraeman|first8=A. A.|last9=Arvidson|first9=R. E.|date=2017|title=Chemistry, mineralogy, and grain properties at Namib and High dunes, Bagnold dune field, Gale crater, Mars: A synthesis of Curiosity rover observations|url=https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/2017JE005267|journal=Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets|language=en|volume=122|issue=12|pages=2510–2543|doi=10.1002/2017je005267|issn=2169-9097|pmc=5815393|pmid=29497589|bibcode=2017JGRE..122.2510E}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.planetary.org/news/2005/1230_Mars_Exploration_Rovers_Update_Spirit.html|title=Mars Exploration Rovers Update: Spirit Descends Husband Hill as Opportunity Works at a Standstill on Olympia|accessdate=21 November 2006 }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/pdf/1472.pdf|title=Recent results from the Spirit rover at Gusev crater|accessdate=21 November 2006}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/SearchResults?target=TITAN&featureType=Unda,%20undae|title=USGS Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature: Search: TITAN: Unda, undae |accessdate=9 December 2018 }}
10. ^{{cite web |last=Arnold |first=K. |title=Areas of Sand Seas on Titan from Cassini Radar and ISS: Fensal and Aztlan |url=http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2011/pdf/2804.pdf |work=42nd Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, March 7–11, 2011 at The Woodlands, Texas. LPI Contribution No. 1608 |publisher=Lunar and Planetary Institute |author2=J. Radebaugh |author3=C. J. Savage |author4=E.P. Turtle |author5=R.D. Lorenz |author6=E.R. Stofan |author7=A. Le-Gall |author8=the Cassini Radar Team |lastauthoramp=yes |page=2804}}
11. ^{{cite journal |last=Le Gall |first=A. |author2=M.A. Janssen |author3=L.C. Wye |author4=J. Radebaugh |author5=R.D. Lorenz |author6=the Cassini Radar Team |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Regional variations among Titan’s dunes: Belet versus Fensal dune fields |journal=European Planetary Science Congress 2010 Abstracts |date=September 2010 |volume=5 |pages=247 |url=http://meetings.copernicus.org/epsc2010/abstracts/EPSC2010-247.pdf}}

A large portion of this article was sourced from the Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature, the official IAU database of planetary names.

  • {{Cite book |author1=Ralph Lorenz |author2=James Zimbelman |title=Dune Worlds: How Wind-blown Sand Shapes Planetary Landscapes |publisher=Springer |year=2014 |isbn=978-3-540-89724-8}}
{{Geography of Mars}}{{Venus}}

4 : Extraterrestrial dunes|Surface features of Mars|Surface features of Venus|Surface features of bodies of the Solar System

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