| 词条 | List of extreme points of Bulgaria | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The extreme points of Bulgaria include the coordinates that are further north, south, east or west than any other location in Bulgaria; and the highest and the lowest elevations in the country. Also included in this list is the southernmost Bulgaria station in Antarctica. With the exception of Cape Shabla, the easternmost location of Bulgaria, all other extreme points are uninhabited. The latitude and longitude are expressed in decimal degree notation, in which a positive latitude value refers to the northern hemisphere, and a negative value refers to the southern hemisphere. Similarly, a positive longitude value refers to the eastern hemisphere, and a negative value refers to the western hemisphere. The coordinates used in this article are sourced from Google Earth, which makes use of the World Geodetic System (WGS) 84, a geodetic reference system. Latitude and longitudeBulgaria's northernmost point is where the Timok River flows into the Danube. The northern tip of Bulgaria is located in the Vidin Province, and neighbours the Mehedinţi County of Romania. The closest Bulgarian village to that area is Vrav.[1] Bulgaria's most southern point is in the Kardzhali Province's Mount Veykata. At {{convert|1463|m|ft}}, Veykata is the highest Bulgarian peak of the Gyumyurdzhinski Snezhnik ridge in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains,[1] and borders the East Macedonia and Thrace periphery of Greece.[3] Bulgaria's westernmost point is in Mount Shulep Kamak of the Chudintsi Mountain, standing at {{convert|1337|m|ft|abbr=on}}.[2] This is the point where the Kyustendil Province borders both the Pčinja District of Central Serbia and the Kriva Palanka municipality of Northeastern Macedonia.[5] Cape Shabla is Bulgaria's easternmost point;[3] it lies in the Dobrich Province, on the country's Black Sea outlet.[7] Also included in this table is St. Kliment Ohridski Base, Bulgaria's station in Antarctica.[4]
Extreme elevationThe highest point in Bulgaria is Mount Musala, which, standing at {{convert|2925.4|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, is located in the Rila National Park. Musala is part of the Rila mountain range in the Sofia Province. In addition to being Bulgaria's highest point, Musala is also taller than any other peak in the Balkans.[10] Other peaks of comparable height in the vicinity of Musala include Little Musala, standing at {{convert|2902|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, and Irechek, which is {{convert|2852|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}.[15] Bulgaria's lowest point is located on the coast, with its outlet on the Black Sea.[11] The region stays steady at sea level, and stretches {{convert|354|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}, from the Romanian Black Sea Riviera to Turkey's Marmara Region.[11]
See also
Notes1. ^{{cite book |title=Българска енциклопедия А-Я |publisher=БАН, Труд, Сирма |language=Bulgarian |year=2002 |chapter=Гюмюрджински снежник |isbn=954-8104-08-3 |oclc=163361648 }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.planinite.info/Prirodni_zabelejitelnosti/Kraynite_Tochki/index_Krajnite_tochky.htm|title=Най-крайните географски точки на България|publisher=Водач за българските планини|last=Новаков|first=Красимир|year=2000–2008|language=Bulgarian|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709181329/http://www.planinite.info/Prirodni_zabelejitelnosti/Kraynite_Tochki/index_Krajnite_tochky.htm|archivedate=2010-07-09|df=}} 3. ^{{cite book |title=Българска енциклопедия А-Я |publisher=БАН, Труд, Сирма |language=Bulgarian |year=2002 |chapter=Шабла |isbn=954-8104-08-3 |oclc=163361648 }} 4. ^{{google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=-62.641389,60.364722&spn=0.01,0.01&q=-62.641389,60.364722|title=St. Kliment Ohridski Base|accessdate=22 October 2008}} 5. ^Coordinates obtained from Google Earth. Google Earth makes use of the WGS84 geodetic reference system. 6. ^1 {{google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=44.214555,22.67459&spn=0.01,0.01&q=44.214555,22.67459|title=Timok Mouth|accessdate=11 October 2008}} 7. ^1 {{google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=41.236022,25.288167&spn=0.01,0.01&q=41.236022,25.288167|title=Mount Veykata|accessdate=11 October 2008}} 8. ^1 {{google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=42.3127,22.360067&spn=0.01,0.01&q=42.3127,22.360067|title=Mount Shulep Kamak|accessdate=11 October 2008}} 9. ^1 {{google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=43.53955,28.60705&spn=0.01,0.01&q=43.53955,28.60705|title=Cape Shabla|accessdate=11 October 2008}} 10. ^{{cite book|last=Миланов|first=Захари|title=Стоте национални туристически обекта|publisher=Медицина и физкултура|language=Bulgarian|date=1976|oclc=6083589}} 11. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html|title=Bulgaria: Geography|publisher=CIA – The World Factbook|accessdate=18 October 2008}} 12. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia | year = 2010 | title = Musala Peak | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | publisher = | location = | url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/398468/Musala-Peak#tab=active~checked%2Citems~checked&title=Musala%20Peak%20--%20Britannica%20Online%20Encyclopedia | accessdate=11 October 2008}} References{{reflist}}{{Extreme points of Europe}}{{Bulgaria-related lists}} 3 : Geography of Bulgaria|Extreme points by country|Bulgaria geography-related lists |
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