| 词条 | Dafydd Wigley |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable |name = The Lord Wigley |honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC}} |image = Dafydd Wigley.jpg |imagesize = |alt = |caption = |constituency_AM1 = Caernarfon |assembly1 = National Assembly for Wales{{!}}Welsh |majority1 = |term_start1 = 6 May 1999 |term_end1 = 1 May 2003 |predecessor1 = New Assembly |successor1 = Alun Ffred Jones |office2= Member of Parliament for Caernarfon |parliament2 = |majority2 = |term_start2 = 28 February 1974 |term_end2 = 7 June 2001 |predecessor2 = Goronwy Roberts |successor2 = Hywel Williams |office = Member of the House of Lords Lord Temporal |term_start = 19 January 2011 Life Peerage |term_end = |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1943|04|1|df=yes}} |birth_place = Derby, England |death_date = |death_place = |restingplace = |birthname = |nationality = Welsh |party = Plaid Cymru |otherparty = |spouse = Elinor Bennett |relations = |children = |residence = |alma_mater = Victoria University of Manchester |occupation = |profession = |cabinet = |committees = |portfolio = |religion = |signature = |signature_alt= |website = |footnotes = }}Dafydd Wynne Wigley, Baron Wigley, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC}} (born David Wigley; 1 April 1943) is a Welsh politician. He served as Plaid Cymru Member of Parliament for Caernarfon[1] from 1974 until 2001 and as an Assembly Member for Caernarfon from 1999 until 2003. He was the leader of Plaid Cymru from 1981 to 1984 and again from 1991 to 2000. On 19 November 2010 it was announced that he had been granted a peerage by the Queen,[2] and took his seat in the House of Lords as Baron Wigley, of Caernarfon on 24 January 2011.[3] Early lifeWigley was born in Derby, England, the only child of Welsh parents Elfyn Edward Wigley and Myfanwy Batterbee. He attended Caernarfon grammar school and Rydal School before going on to the Victoria University of Manchester[4] and training as an accountant. He was employed by Hoover as a financial controller before entering parliament. Political careerUK ParliamentAfter being defeated at Merioneth in 1970, in 1974 Wigley became one of Plaid Cymru's first three MPs to be elected at a General Election, and first became the party's president in 1981. Gwynfor Evans had led Plaid Cymru since 1945, but resigned after the devastating defeat of the Yes Campaign in the devolution referendum of 1979. It was naturally assumed that either Wigley or Dafydd Elis Thomas would succeed him as president. The election for president was seen as instrumental in deciding the future direction of the Plaid Cymru. Wigley represented a moderate, pragmatic social-democracy, in sharp contrast with rival candidate Dafydd Elis Thomas's left-wing socialism. Wigley's triumph in 1981 was largely a pyrrhic victory - he won the presidency, but Elis Thomas would have a greater influence over the party's ideology throughout the 1980s. In 1984 Wigley resigned from the presidency because of his children's health, but returned to the job in 1991 after the resignation of Dafydd Elis Thomas. National Assembly for WalesIn 1999 Wigley became a member of the National Assembly for Wales, and led the Plaid Cymru opposition to Labour, before his resignation from the leadership, officially on medical advice but amid rumours of an internal plot against him in 2000.{{Citation needed|date=July 2009}} In 2006 he sought and secured nomination to Plaid Cymru's North Wales party list as the secondary candidate for the National Assembly for Wales election, 2007 but, because in part of constituency seat gains, Plaid Cymru failed to gain a second regional seat. Personal lifeHe married the international harpist Elinor Bennett. The couple had four children, son Hywel Wigley and daughter Eluned Wigley and two sons, Alun & Geraint, who died of a genetic illness. His sons' condition influenced the direction of his career, and he took a strong interest in the affairs of disabled people, being vice-chairman of the Parliamentary all-party disablement group, vice-president of Disability Wales, vice-president of Mencap (Wales), former president of the Spastics' Society of Wales and sponsor of the Disabled Persons Act in 1981. In 2003 Wigley became Pro-Chancellor of the University of Wales. AwardsIn 2008, Wigley was awarded an Honorary Chair in Business at Bangor University.[5] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-12259637|title=Plaid peer Dafydd Wigley to champion disability rights|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=7 May 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-11795372 |title=Peerage for former Plaid Cymru leader Dafydd Wigley |publisher=bbc.co.uk |date=19 November 2010 |accessdate=14 July 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web|last=Rhys |first=Steffan |url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/2010/12/13/wigley-plans-to-take-up-his-seat-in-the-lords-91466-27814074/ |title=Wigley plans to take up his seat in the Lords |publisher=walesonline.co.uk |date= |accessdate=14 July 2011}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/7186636.stm|title=Wigley accepts Plaid peerage call |publisher=BBC News|accessdate=7 May 2013}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bangor.ac.uk/news/full-ori.php.en?Id=599 |title=Honouring Dafydd Wigley's contribution with Business Chair |publisher=Bangor University |accessdate=7 May 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131101123230/http://www.bangor.ac.uk/news/full-ori.php.en?Id=599 |archivedate=1 November 2013 |df=dmy }} External links{{Commons category|Dafydd Wigley}}
| title = Member of Parliament for Caernarfon | years = Feb. 1974 – 2001 | before = Goronwy Roberts | after = Hywel Williams }}{{s-par|wal}}{{succession box | title = Assembly Member for Caernarfon | years = 1999 – 2003 | before = (new post) | after = Alun Ffred Jones }}{{s-off}}{{succession box | title = President of Plaid Cymru | years = 1981–1984 | before = Gwynfor Evans | after = Dafydd Elis Thomas }}{{succession box | title = President of Plaid Cymru | years = 1991–2000 | before = Dafydd Elis Thomas | after = Ieuan Wyn Jones }}{{succession box | title = Leader of Plaid Cymru in the National Assembly | years = 1999–2000 | before = (new post) | after = Ieuan Wyn Jones }}{{succession box | title = Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly | years = 1999–2000 | before = (new post) | after = Ieuan Wyn Jones }}{{succession box | title = Honorary President of Plaid Cymru | years = 2005– | before = Gwynfor Evans | after = Incumbent }}{{s-aca}}{{succession box | title=Pro-Chancellor of the University of Wales | before= Gareth Williams | after= Barry Morgan | years=2003–2006 }}{{s-end}}{{Plaid Cymru}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wigley, Dafydd}} 21 : 1943 births|Advocates of the European Union|Alumni of the Victoria University of Manchester|Leaders of Plaid Cymru|Leaders of political parties in Wales|Living people|Members of Parliament for Caernarfon|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|People associated with the University of Wales|People from Derby|Plaid Cymru Members of the National Assembly for Wales|Plaid Cymru MPs|UK MPs 1974|UK MPs 1974–79|UK MPs 1979–83|UK MPs 1983–87|UK MPs 1987–92|UK MPs 1992–97|UK MPs 1997–2001|Wales AMs 1999–2003|Welsh-speaking politicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。