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{{More citations needed|date=December 2016}}Sometimes, two or more films in a series are shot and produced "back-to-back", which means simultaneously or within a short space of time. This is usually done to eliminate the need to rebuild sets and re-hire actors for sequels, and maintain audience interest in the film series. Films produced this way usually have a well-planned pipeline, where the first film may be in post-production as the second is being shot. While sometimes a trilogy such as The Lord of the Rings is shot with all three parts back-to-back, it is much more common for only two parts to be shot this way. Often, in a trilogy, the first film will be made on its own, and if it is a success, the remaining two parts will be produced back-to-back. This approach was pioneered by the second and third parts of the Sleepaway Camp trilogy, and has since been applied to the Back to the Future trilogy and The Matrix trilogy. Back to the Future Part II, and later, The Matrix Reloaded both ended with the words "To be concluded," a variant on the traditional "To be continued," and a trailer for their respective upcoming sequels. The following is a list of films that have been produced this way: List- Les Misérables - Parts 1, 2 and 3 (1934)
- The Tiger of Eschnapur and The Indian Tomb (both 1938)
- The Count of Monte Cristo (1943)
- Roger la Honte and The Revenge of Roger (1946)
- The Battle of Stalingrad (1949)
- I tre corsari (1952) and Jolanda, the Daughter of the Black Corsair (1953)
- Stars Over Colombo (1953) and The Prisoner of the Maharaja (1954)
- The Count of Monte Cristo (1954)
- The Aztec Mummy (1957), The Curse of the Aztec Mummy, and The Robot vs. The Aztec Mummy (1958)[1]
- And Quiet Flows the Don (1958)
- The Tiger of Eschnapur (1959) and The Indian Tomb (1959)
- The Buddenbrooks (1959)
- Mistress of the World (1960)
- The Three Musketeers (1961)
- The Count of Monte Cristo (1961)
- Goddess of Vengeance (1963) and The Mystery of the Indian Temple (1964)
- My Days with Françoise (1964) and My Days with Jean-Marc (1964)
- Der Schatz der Azteken (1965) and Die Pyramide des Sonnengottes (1965)
- Wild, Wild Planet (1966), War of the Planets (1966), War Between the Planets (1966) and Snow Devils (1967)
- War and Peace (1966 and 1967)
- Die Nibelungen (1966 and 1967)
- Kampf um Rom (1968 and 1969)
- Red Lips Sadisterotica (1969) and Kiss Me Monster (1969)
- The Emigrants (1971) and The New Land (1972)
- The Three Musketeers (1973) and The Four Musketeers (1974), shot as one film but split into two during post-production
- 1900 (1976)
- Superman (1978) and Superman II (1980) (see also The Richard Donner Cut, released 2006)
- Trail of the Pink Panther (1982) and Curse of the Pink Panther (1983), parts of the Pink Panther series
- The Outsiders (1983) and Rumble Fish (1983), both films directed by Francis Ford Coppola that were based on novels by S.E. Hinton.
- Missing in Action (1984) and The Beginning (1985)
- King Solomon's Mines (1985) and Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold (1986)
- Jean de Florette and Manon des Sources (both 1986)
- Unhappy Campers (1988) and III: Teenage Wasteland (1989), sequels to the 1983 film Sleepaway Camp[2]
- The Toxic Avenger Part II and The Last Temptation of Toxie (both 1989) were filmed as one movie but was later re-edited into two
- La Révolution française (1989)
- Back to the Future Part II (1989) and Part III (1990), of the Back to the Future film series[3][4]
- Child's Play 2 (1990) and Child's Play 3 (1991), parts of the Child's Play series.
- Critters 3 and 4 (both 1991), the last two films of the Critters series
- The Lost World and Return to the Lost World (both 1992)
- Smoking/No Smoking (1993)
- The Three Colours trilogy: Blue (1993), White (1994) and Red (1994)
- Joan the Maiden (1994)
- Blue in the Face (1995) was conceived and filmed completely ad libbed immediately following production of Smoke (1995)
- Bullet to Beijing (1995) and Midnight in Saint Petersburg (1996)
- Beyond the Gates of Hell (2001) and The Prophecy Fulfilled (2002)
- The Lord of the Rings trilogy: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), The Two Towers (2002) and The Return of the King (2003)[5]
- The Matrix Reloaded and The Matrix Revolutions (both 2003), parts of the Matrix series[5]
- The Best of Youth (2003)
- Kill Bill: Volume 1 (2003) and Volume 2 (2004), which were originally shot as one film and later edited into two
- The Legend of Ron Burgundy and The Lost Movie (2004), the second being a direct-to-video effort assembled from deleted scenes and outtakes of the first
- Unleashed and The Beginning (both 2004)
- Necropolis and Rave to the Grave (both 2005), the fourth and fifth films in the Return of the Living Dead series
- Dead Man's Chest (2006) and At World's End (2007), the second and third films in the Pirates of the Caribbean series[5]
- Flags of Our Fathers and Letters From Iwo Jima (both 2006)
- Arn – The Knight Templar (2007) and Arn – The Kingdom at Road's End (2008)
- Che Part 1: The Argentine and Che Part 2: Guerilla (both 2008)
- Offspring (2008) and Trail of Blood (2009)[6]
- Afterlife and Invasion (both 2008)
- Mesrine (2008)
- Shred (2008) and Revenge of the Boarding School Dropouts (2009)
- The Girl Who Played with Fire and The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest (both 2009)
- Arthur and the Revenge of Maltazard (2009) and The War of the Two Worlds (2010); the films were edited into Arthur and the Great Adventure (2010) for release in the United Kingdom
- Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 (2010) and Part 2 (2011)
- The 10 "chapters" of the Adams Apples film series (2011–2012)
- Breaking Dawn – Part 1 (2011) and Part 2 (2012)
- Gangs of Wasseypur - Part 1 and Part 2 were originally shot as a single film measuring a total of 319 minutes, but because of its over-five-hour length, it was divided into two parts (160 mins and 159 mins, respectively) for the Indian market.
- Nymphomaniac (2013) was originally supposed to be only one complete entry; but, because of its over-five-hour length, Lars von Trier had to split the project into two separate films.
- The Hobbit trilogy: An Unexpected Journey (2012), The Desolation of Smaug (2013) and The Battle of the Five Armies (2014)
- Mockingjay – Part 1 (2014) and Part 2 (2015)
- Fifty Shades Darker (2017) and Fifty Shades Freed (2018)
- Infinity War (2018) and Endgame (2019) as part of the conclusion of Phase 3 of the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
- Godzilla: King of the Monsters (2019) and Godzilla vs. Kong (2020) were produced by different crews but share a continuity and several cast members.
- Avatar 2 (2020) and Avatar 3 (2021)[5]
- Avatar 4 (2024) and Avatar 5 (2025)[5]
Though not shot entirely back-to-back, the final scene of Episode III – Revenge of the Sith was shot in Tunisia during the production of Episode II – Attack of the Clones in order to avoid another trip to Tunisia for a single scene.{{citation needed|date=December 2016}} See also- Back-to-back film production
- List of films split into multiple parts
References1. ^Hardy, Phil (1995). "The Overlook Film Encyclopedia Horror. Overlook Press. {{ISBN|0-87951-624-0}}. Page 109 2. ^{{cite book |last=Stine |first=Scott Aaron |date=8 July 2003 |title=The Gorehound's Guide to Splatter Films of the 1980s |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jzKSCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA277&lpg=PA277&dq=sleepaway+camp+back+to+back&source=bl&ots=krdmwRhswZ&sig=EtMvu93UjTxJgAsi_yYo_MR9Atk&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi-9OasmfrQAhVBQSYKHQVbCrgQ6AEITDAL#v=onepage&q=sleepaway%20camp%20back%20to%20back&f=false |location=Google Books |publisher=McFarland & Company |page=277 |isbn=978-0786415328}} 3. ^{{cite video |people=Bob Gale, Robert Zemeckis |title=Back to the Future Part III. Special Features: Making the Trilogy: Chapter Three |medium=DVD |publisher=Universal Studios Home Entertainment |date=2002|display-authors=etal}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.denofgeek.com/movies/back-to-the-future/32091/back-to-the-future-part-ii-looking-back-at-the-film|title=Back To The Future Part II: looking back at the film|website=Den of Geek|author=Simon Brew|date=21 October 2015|access-date=15 December 2016}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2015/apr/30/when-directors-shoot-movies-back-to-back-who-wins|title=When directors shoot movies back-to-back, who wins?|author=Luke Holland|publisher=The Guardian|date=30 April 2015|access-date=16 November 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.beyondhollywood.com/david-hasselhoff-to-star-in-anaconda-sequels-3-and-4/|title=David Hasselhoff To Star in Anaconda Sequels 3 and 4|website=Beyond Hollywood|date=7 October 2007|access-date=16 December 2016}}
{{inc-film}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Films produced back-to-back}} 2 : Lists of films|Film production |