“List of former Philippines presidents who pursued public office”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of former Philippines presidents who pursued public office

释义

For Executive posts
Presidency Local government
For Legislative posts
Senate House of Representatives

This is a complete list of former presidents of the Philippines who pursued public office after their presidential terms ended.

Since the adoption of the 1987 Constitution, a former president may not run for the office unless s/he has served more than 4 years; the previous 1973 constitution provided no limit while the 1935 constitution provided only one reelection. The term limit has prevented any incumbent president to run again for office; one exception was Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, who has served for 3 and a half years prior to her election in 2004.

For Executive posts

Presidency

This list only includes former Presidents (those who are not in position anymore and seeking for a comeback) who ran again for President.

	Previous term	{{small>(non-consecutive)	Result
Emilio Aguinaldo	1899–1901	1935	{{Lost}}
José P. Laurel	1943–1945	1949	{{Lost}}
Joseph Estrada	1998–2001	2010	{{Lost}}

Local government

List of Presidents who run in a local executive position

President		Term	Position	Locality	Year of election	Result
	Joseph Estrada	1998–2001	Mayor	Manila	2013	{{Won}}
	Joseph Estrada	1998–2001	Mayor	Manila	2016	{{Won}}

For Legislative posts

Senate

List of Presidents who run as a lawmaker at the Senate after the presidency:

President		Term	Year of election	Result
	José P. Laurel	1943–1945	1951	{{Won}}

House of Representatives

List of Presidents who run as a lawmaker at the House of Representatives after the presidency:

President		Term	Constituency		Year of election	Result
President		Term	Province	District	Year of election	Result
	Gloria Macapagal–Arroyo	2001–2010	Pampanga	2nd	2010	{{Won}}
					2013	Won}}
					2016	Won}}

1 : Lists of Presidents of the Philippines

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