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词条 List of freshwater islands in Scotland
释义

  1. Larger islands

  2. In mainland lochs

  3. On offshore islands

  4. In rivers

  5. See also

  6. References and footnotes

The freshwater islands in Scotland include those within freshwater lochs and rivers – including tidal areas, so the islands may not always be surrounded by freshwater. It has been estimated that there are at least 31,460 freshwater lochs in Scotland and that 1.9% of the land surface is covered by fresh waters. The distribution has a north west to south east gradient with the highest concentrations occurring in the islands of the Outer Hebrides.[1]{{refn|"Loch" is a Scottish Gaelic word for both a lake and a fiord that has been borrowed by Scots and Scottish English to apply to such bodies of water. The Lake of Menteith is the only natural body of water called a "lake" in Scotland.[2] |group=Note}}

The more notable freshwater islands include Lochindorb Castle Island, Loch Leven Castle Island, St Serf's Inch, and Inchmahome, each of which have had a role to play in Scottish history.[3][4][5][6] Inchmurrin, the largest freshwater island in the British Isles, is in Loch Lomond, which contains thirty or more other islands.[7]{{refn|Some of the islets in Loch Lomond may only appear when the water levels are low[8] and although many sources provide a figure of up to sixty islands[9] this may derive from a poetic 9th century description. Other sources suggest a total of 30 or 38 islands.[10][11]|group=Note}}

Various names are used repeatedly. "Inch" or Innis is a Scots word that can mean "island" (although it is also used for terra firma surrounded by marsh). Similarly, Eilean is the Gaelic for "island". "-holm" is a common suffix for offshore islands in the north of Scotland and is derived from the Old Norse holmr, meaning "a small and rounded islet".[12][13][14] This list excludes artificial crannógs and the numerous small freshwater islands with no recorded name.{{refn| Crannógs are excluded as they are both artificial and very numerous. There are at least 600 of these small prehistoric structures in Scotland.[15]|group=Note}}{{refn|There is a significant difference between the Ordnance Survey (OS) treatment of freshwater and offshore islands. See for example Loch Snigiscleit at {{gbmapping|NF802254}}. If the islands here were offshore it is virtually certain that there would be three substantial named islands and probably half a dozen named smaller ones. There are several examples – Loch Druidibeag has two named islands and about a dozen un-named. It is not clear whether this because the OS only chose to list a few larger ones and those identified by RCAHMS, or if for some reason local people did not give names to smaller islands in lochs. The latter is unlikely although these islands offer much less of threat to fishermen and thus there is less of an imperative to be aware of them. |group=Note}}

Larger islands

This table includes all of the freshwater islands that exceed {{convert|35|ha|acre}} in size and/or are populated.

IslandLocationArea (ha)[16]Population[17]
Dunglass IslandRiver Conon40}} 0
Eilean MòrLoch Langavat59}} 0
Eilean Ruairidh MòrLoch Maree38}}[19] 0
Eilean SùbhainnLoch Maree118}} 0
Garbh EileanLoch Maree39}}[19] 0
InchcaillochLoch Lomond50}}[19] 0
InchconnachanLoch Lomond35}}[19] 0
InchfadLoch Lomond35}}[19] 1
InchlonaigLoch Lomond80}}[19] 0
InchmurrinLoch Lomond120}}[18] 8
InchtavannachLoch Lomond70}}[18] 3
Innis ChonanLoch Awe8}} 5
Moncrieffe IslandRiver Tay46}} 3
St Serf's InchLoch Leven31}}[18] 0

Inchlonaig and Inchcruin{{refn|Referred to by the National Records of Scotland (2013) as "Inchruin", which is presumably a typographical error.|group=Note}} are classified by the National Records of Scotland as "inhabited islands but had no usual residents at the time of either the 2001 or 2011 censuses."[17] It is likely that Contin Island and Eilean Aigas are inhabited, at least from time to time as well, although they were not listed as such by the Census in 2001[19] or 2011.

In mainland lochs

Loch Awe is Scotland's longest loch and abounds with islands and crannógs. Several of the islands are, or have in the past, been inhabited; there are two castles and the remains of a chapel on the islands.[20] Inistrynich, Eilean na Maodail, Eilean Dubh and Liever Island are all promontories as opposed to islands despite their names. The loch's water levels have fluctuated so some of them may have been islands in recent history, as the promontory on which Kilchurn Castle stands once was.[21]

There may be up to sixty islands in the Loch Lomond including Inchmurrin, the largest freshwater island anywhere in the Britain and Ireland, and Inchconnachan, which has hosted a small population of Red-necked Wallaby since at least 1975.[22][23] The isolated strongholds of Lochindorb Castle and Loch an Eilein Castle were once in the hands of the 14th century nobleman Alexander Stewart, the infamous "Wolf of Badenoch".[24][25] There are numerous unnamed small islands in mainland lochs, including those where the water level has been artificially raised by the creation of dams for the production of hydro-electricity. This process has created new islands that would previously have been small eminences.[26]

Local authority{{refn|As there are numerous lochs in Highland, which is large council area covering over {{convert|30000|km2|mi2 the area committee designations of Badenoch and Strathspey, Caithness, Inverness, Lochaber, Nairn, Ross and Cromarty, Skye and Lochalsh and Sutherland are used to identify the location.|group=NoteLochOS Grid referenceIslands{{refn|Numbers in brackets indicate that there are (2) or (3) islands of the same name in the body of water referred to.|group=Note
AberdeenshireLoch of StrathbegNK067591}} Red Rock
Argyll and ButeLoch AvichNM928138}}Eilean Fraoch, Innis Luana
Argyll and ButeLoch AweNN108253}}Badan Tomain, Black Islands, Eilean Beith, Eilean a' Chòmhraidh, Eilean a' Chrochaidh, Eilean an t-Sagairt (2), Eilean an t-Slinne, Eilean nam Meann, Eilean Seileachan, Fraoch Eilean, Innis Chonan, Innis Chonnel, Innis Errich, Innis Sèa-ràmhach, Innis Stiùire, Inishail
Argyll and Bute/Stirling/West DunbartonshireLoch LomondNS380911}} Aber Isle, Bucinch, Ceardach, Clairinsh, Creagan Dubha, Creinch, Eilean Deargannan, Eilean na h-Aon Chraoibhe, Ellanderroch, Fraoch Eilean, Inchcailloch, Inchconnachan, Inchcruin, Inchfad, Inchgalbraith, Inchlonaig, Inchmoan, Inchmurrin, Inchtavannach, Inveruglas Isle, Island I Vow, Keppinch, Stot Isle, Ross Isles, Tarbet Isle, Torrinch, Wallace's Isle
Badenoch and StrathspeyLoch an EileinNH900080}}Loch an Eilein Castle
Badenoch and StrathspeyLoch InshNH833052}}Tom Dubh
Dumfries and GallowayLoch KindarNX970642}} Kirk Kindar Island
Dumfries and GallowayLoch KenNX729652}} Burned Island, Corselands, Danevale Island, Green Island, Kenmure Holms, Parton Island, Parton Ward
Dumfries and GallowayLoch MoanNX350857}} Black Island, White Island
Dumfries and GallowayLoch UrrNX758847}} Rough Island
InvernessLoch MoyNH774345}} Eilean nan Clach, Isle of Moy
LochaberLoch ArkaigNN161888}}An t-Eilean Beag, Eilean a' Ghiubhais, Eilean Loch Airceig
LochaberLoch BàNN322504}} Eilean Molach, Eilean na h-Iolaire
LochaberLoch EiltNM807821}} Eilean an Tighe, Eilean Gaineamhach, Eilean Mòr, Eilean na Moine, Eilean nan Corra-ghriodhach
LochaberLoch MorarNM700917}} An t-Eilean Meadhoin, Brinacory Island, Eilean Allmha, Eilean a' Phidhir, Eilean Bàn, Eilean Ghibbi, Eilean nam Breac, Eilean nan Reithean
LochaberLoch QuoichNH058011}} Rubha Dubh nam Fiad
LochaberLoch ShielNM904803}} Eilean Comlach, Eilean Drollaman, Eilean Dubh, Eilean Fhianain, Eilean Ghleann Fhionainn, Eilean Mhic Dhomhnuill Dhuibh, Seilag
MorayLochindorbNH974361}}Lochindorb Castle island
Perth and KinrossLoch EarnNN690242}}Neish Island
Perth and KinrossLoch LevenNO144013}}Loch Leven Castle Island, St Serf's Inch
Perth and KinrossLoch of ClunieNO115444}}Clunie Castle Island
Perth and KinrossLoch TayNN766452}}Isle of Spar
Perth and KinrossLoch TummelNN852595}}An Dùn
Perth and Kinross/LochaberLoch LaidonNN378542}} Eilean Iubhair
Ross and CromartyFionn LochNG945803}}Eilean a' Garbh Uilt, Eilean an Eich Bhàin, Eilean Fraoich, Eilean nan Corrichean
Ross and CromartyLoch MareeNG914730}} Eilean Camas a' Chonnaidh, Eilean nan Clachairean, Eilean a' Chlamhain, Eilean na Craoibhe, Eilean na Creige Giubhas, Eilean Dubh na Sròine, Eilean Eachainn, Eilean Ghrùididh, Eilean Loisgte, Eilean Mhic a' Fhùlaraich, Eilean Ruairidh Beag, Eilean Ruairidh Mòr, Eilean Sùbhainn, Garbh Eilean, Isle Maree
Ross and CromartyLoch MonarNH190408}} Creag Ghrada
Ross and CromartyLoch SionasgaigNC114143}} Eilean Dubh (3), Eilean Mòr, Sgeirean Dubha
Ross and CromartyLoch UssieNH503571}} Eilean Beag, Eilean Mòr
StirlingLoch ArdNN466106}}[27] Eilean Gorm{{refn>The island of "St Mallo" is mentioned by Visit Dunkeld.|group=Note}}
StirlingLoch DochartNN404257}} Loch Dochart Castle Island
StirlingLoch KatrineNN488079}}Black Island, Eilean Bàn, Eilean Dharag, Eilean Molach, Lady's Isle, Otter Island
StirlingLake of MenteithNN574005}}Dog Isle, Inchmahome, Inch Talla
SutherlandLoch AssyntNC193257}}Eilean Assynt, Eilean Dubh
SutherlandLoch LoyalNC626463}}Eilean Mòr, Eilean na Gaire, Eilean nan Crodh, Eilean Fraoich
SutherlandLoch nan ClàrNC767349}}Eilean nam Meann, Rubha Mòr

On offshore islands

There are relatively few genuine islands in the lochs of the Inner Hebrides, many of those that do exist being artificial crannógs. By contrast there are innumerable small islands in the estimated 7,500 lochs of the Eilean Siar,[1] only a small proportion of which are named by the Ordnance Survey.

The Orkney and Shetland archipelagos to the north are similarly lacking in freshwater islands. Law Ting Holm is the former location of the national þing, or Norse parliament of Shetland.[28]

ArchipelagoIslandLochOS Grid referenceIslands
Inner HebridesIslayLoch FinlagganNR386673}}Eilean Mhuireill at the south end of the loch ({{gbmapping|NR386673}}) is identified by the Ordnance Survey as a crannog.|group=Note}}
Inner HebridesIslayLoch GormNR227656}}Eilean Mòr, Eilean nan Uan
Outer HebridesBenbeculaLoch Dùn MhurchaidhNF794546}}Dùn Buidhe, Eilean Dubh
Outer HebridesBenbeculaLoch Eilean IainNF786533}}Eilean Iain
Outer HebridesBenbeculaLoch LangabhatNF827490}}Eilean Ghillechriosda
Outer HebridesBenbeculaLoch OlabhatNF812419}}Eilean Fiadhaich
Outer HebridesBenbeculaLoch OlabhatNF796514}}Dùn Aonias, Dùn Ruadh
Outer HebridesGreat BerneraLoch BarabhatNB157355}}Dun Baravat has an Iron Age roundhouse dated from between 300 and 300 BC.[29]|group=Note}}
Outer HebridesLewisLoch Airigh SeibhNB259388}}Eileanan Dubh
Outer HebridesLewisLoch Fada GobhaNB245232}}Eilean Cro Balair
Outer HebridesLewisLoch Lagasbhat ÀrdNB243378}}Eilean Ard, Eilean na Cachlaidh
Outer HebridesLewisLoch Lagasbhat ÌarachNB229388}}Eilean Cleit Surraidh, Eilean Choinoich
Outer HebridesLewisLoch LangavatNB197205}}Eilean a' Faof, Eilean Mhic Fail, Eilean Mòr, Tearead, Tearead Thioram, Tearead Fhliuch
Outer HebridesLewisLoch Mòr BharabhaisNB345496}}Eilean Àird Fhianuis
Outer HebridesLewisLoch MorsgailNB138220}}Eilean an Tighe
Outer HebridesLewisLoch OrasaighNB386279}}Rainish Eilean Mòr at {{gbmapping|NB388281}} is about {{convert |27|ha|acre}} in extent. This makes it one of the larger freshwater islands, but it is probably the largest relative to the size of the body of water it sits in, Loch Orasaigh being only about {{convert |125|ha|acre}} all told.|group=Note}}
Outer HebridesLewisLoch TrealalabhalNB274236}}Eilean nan Cnàmh is in Loch nam Faoileag, an arm of Loch Trealalabhal separated from the main body by a causeway. The former loch is "commonly regarded" as part of the latter.[30]|group=Note}} Eilean nan Uan, Eilean Mòr Loch Trealaval, Eilean Dubh Mhic Leoid
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch an EileanNF747759}}Dùn a' Ghaillain
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch an t-Sruith MhòirNF902695}}Eilean Glas Mòr, Eilean na Caora Glaise, Eilean nam Faoileag
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch AonghaisNF855738}}Dùn Aonghais
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch CarabhatNF848611}}Dùn Bàn, Eilean Dubh, Eilean Glas
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch Dùn an t-SiamainNF885593}}Dùn an t-Siamain
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch EubhalNF726711}}Dùn Mhic Raouill
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch FhadaNF871712}}Adam Fraoich, Eilean Dubh Mòr, Eilean Mossam
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch HundairNF905657}}Dùn Bàn
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch nan EunNF843674}}Eilean Buidhe
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch nan Garbh ChlachanNF860599}}Dùn Bàn
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch nan GeireannNF845727}}Aird Reamhar, Eilean Glas
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch nan StrùbanNF807646}}Eilean Achotain
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch ObasaraighNF894613}}Eilean Fada, Eilean Leathann, Eilean Mòr
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch OlabhatNF749753}}Eilean Dòmhnuill
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch SgadabhaghNF854683}}Eilean Dubh Mòr
Outer HebridesNorth UistLoch SgealtairNF893683}}Dùn Eilean Buidhe
Outer HebridesSouth UistLoch an Dùin MhorNF775414}}Dùn Mòr
Outer HebridesSouth UistLoch an EileinNF762371}}Eilean Bheagram
Outer HebridesSouth UistThis loch is not specifically named by the Ordnance Survey and at one time it may have been an extension of the saltwater Loch Boisdale. Its size has been enhanced artificially in that a small dam has been constructed, probably to prevent brackish water entering from Poll a' Fearchadh.[31]|group=Note}}NF758200}}Eilean nan Rámh
Outer HebridesSouth UistLoch BìNF773438}}Brostam More, Brostam Beg, Chiasmul, Eilean a Charnan, Eilean Dubh an Tairbeirt, Limalum More
Outer HebridesSouth UistLoch DruidibeagNF777460}}Dùn Buidhe, Dùn Ragbhail, Eilean an Rana
Outer HebridesSouth UistLoch Dùn na Buail'-uachdraichNF777460}}Dùn na Buail'-uachdraich[32]
Outer HebridesSouth UistLoch Dùn na CilleNF748185}}Dùn na Killie, Eilean Buidhe, Eilean Fraoich
OrkneyMainlandLoch of HarrayHY291160}}Holm of Kirkness, Ling Holm, Ling Holms, Long Holm, Sand Holm
OrkneyMainlandLoch of SwannayHY312279}}Muckle Holm
OrkneyRousayLoch of WasbisterHY397333}}The Burrian
ShetlandMainlandLoch of ClickiminHU465407}}This islet is now attached to Mainland Shetland by a stone causeway.[33] |group=Note}}
ShetlandMainlandLoch of TingwallHU416427}}This islet is now attached to Mainland Shetland by a stone causeway.[28]|group=Note}}
ShetlandUnstLoch of WatleeHP594055}}Little Holm

In rivers

No part of Scotland is more than {{convert|80.4|km|mi|0}} from the sea[34] and as a result Scotland's rivers are neither very wide nor long (although Scotland has many substantial salt water estuaries called firths). These are islands in freshwater, or where indicated, occasionally reached by high tides and in brackish water.

Local authorityRiverOS Grid referenceIslands{{refn|(b) Indicates those that from time to time lie in brackish water, as indicated by the Ordnance Survey as lying below the "Mean High Water Springs".|group=Note
AberdeenshireRiver DeveronNJ683625}}Scury Islands
AberdeenshireRiver DeveronNJ637471}}Logg Island
AberdeenshireRiver YthanNJ998274}} Inch Geck (b)
Argyll and ButeRiver ShiraNN139153}}Eilean an Eagail
ClackmannanshireRiver ForthNS869918}} Alloa Inch (b), Tullibody Inch (b)
Dumfries and GallowayRiver AnnanNY191692}}Rabbit Island
Dumfries and GallowayRiver CreeNX383700}}Cut Island
Dumfries and GallowayRiver DeeNX740623}}Threave Island
HighlandRiver BeaulyNH468416}}Eilean Aigas
HighlandBlack WaterNH438590}}Eilean an Daraich, Contin Island
HighlandRiver CononNH533546}}Dunglass Island (b), Moy Island
HighlandRiver OykelNC398001}}Eilean Thùrnaig
HighlandRiver NessNH663437}} Ness Islands
HighlandRiver SnizortNG416485}}Island of St Columba
HighlandRiver SpeyNN599937}}Eilean Dubh
HighlandRiver SpeyNN504946}}Eilean Longart
HighlandRiver SpeyNN551937}}Eilean Mhic Rath
MorayRiver SpeyNJ287450}}Heathery Isle
MorayRiver SpeyNJ201415}}Island Roary
MorayRiver SpeyNJ186413}}Stony Island
Scottish BordersEttrick WaterNT463285}}The Island
Scottish BordersRiver TweedNT907483}}Canny Island at {{gbm4ibx|NT891467}} is in the middle of the Tweed but on the English side of the border as identified by the Ordnance Survey. Likewise Dreeper Island, further upstream.|group=Note}}
Scottish BordersRiver TweedNT748353}}Sharpitlaw Anna
Scottish BordersRiver TweedNT926495}}St. Thomas's Island
South LanarkshireRiver ClydeNS868438}}Clydesholm
StirlingRiver DochartNN571325}} Inchbuie
Perth and KinrossRiver TayNN998477}}Dowally Island, Woodinch
Perth and KinrossRiver TayNO122222}}Moncrieffe Island (b), Insherrit Island (b), The Scone Isles, The Stanners (b)

There are several former islands in the Tay, created by natural silting and artificial reclamation including: Big Island, Bloody Inches near Murthly, North Inch and South Inch in Perth, Richards Islands, Sleepless Inch and The Inch near Inchtuthil.{{refn|North and South Inch are reclaimed parks on the right bank of the Tay, now within the bounds of the town of Perth.[35] Sleepless Island is now a sewage works at {{gbm4ibx|NO146220}}[36] Bloody Inches is at {{gbm4ibx|NO139391}} and The Inch at {{gbm4ibx|NO106391}}. Big Island is a former gravel bank at {{gbm4ibx|NN992494}} and Richards Islands are further upstream on the River Tummel (a tributary of the Tay) at {{gbm4ibx|NN955557}}[37][38][39]|group=Note}}

See also

{{Commons category|Lochs of Scotland}}
  • Battle of the North Inch
  • Loch Gorm Castle on Eilean Mòr in Loch Gorm, Islay
  • Mugdrum Island, which lies in tidal waters in the Firth of Tay.
  • List of islands of Scotland
  • List of lochs in Scotland
  • List of rivers in Scotland
  • Scottish island names
  • Waterfalls of Scotland

References and footnotes

General references
  • Barrow, G.W.S. (ed.), The Kingdom of the Scots: Government, Church and Society from the Eleventh to the Fourteenth Century (2003) Edinburgh University Press. {{ISBN|0-7486-1803-1}}
  • Coventry, Martin (2008) Castles of the Clans. Musselburgh. Goblinshead. {{ISBN|978-1-899874-36-1}}
  • General Register Office for Scotland (28 November 2003) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070525015452/http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/publications-and-data/occpapers/occasional-paper-10.html Occasional Paper No 10: Statistics for Inhabited Islands]. Retrieved 9 July 2007.
  • Grant, Alexander "The Wolf of Badenoch" in W.D.H. Sellar (ed.) (1993) Moray: Province and People. Scottish Society for Northern Studies. Edinburgh; {{ISBN|0-9505994-7-6}}
  • {{Haswell-Smith}}
  • {{Gaelic Placenames}}
  • Murray, Sir John and Pullar, Laurence (1910) Bathymetrical Survey of the Fresh-Water Lochs of Scotland, 1897-1909. London; Challenger Office.
  • Ordnance Survey (2009) [https://web.archive.org/web/20100122045621/http://www.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/oswebsite/getamap/ "Get-a-map"]. Retrieved January 2010.
Notes
1. ^1 "Botanical survey of Scottish freshwater lochs" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211946/http://www.snh.org.uk/publications/on-line/advisorynotes/4/4.htm |date=2016-03-03 }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211946/http://www.snh.org.uk/publications/on-line/advisorynotes/4/4.htm |date=2016-03-03 }} SNH Information and Advisory Note Number 4. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
2. ^"Inchmahome Priory" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100407185448/http://www.mysteriousbritain.co.uk/scotland/perthshire/featured-sites/inchmahome-priory.html |date=2010-04-07 }} Mysterious Britain. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
3. ^1 Coventry (2008) p. 154
4. ^"Lochindorb Castle" Canmore. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
5. ^Barrow, G.W.S. (2003) "The Judex" pp. 57–67
6. ^"Inchmahome Priory" Historic Scotland. Retrieved 28 April 2010.
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.loch-lomond.net/islands/inchmurrin.html |title=Loch Lomond Islands – Inchmurrin |publisher=Loch Lomond.net |accessdate=23 August 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928075358/http://www.loch-lomond.net/islands/inchmurrin.html |archivedate=September 28, 2007 }}
8. ^"Loch Lomond Islands" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091118054050/http://www.loch-lomond.me.uk/islands.htm |date=2009-11-18 }} loch-lomond.me.uk. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
9. ^For example, "Loch lomond" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722172907/http://www.goxplore.net/guides/Loch_lomond |date=2011-07-22 }} goxplore.net Retrieved 29 April 2010.
10. ^"The Loch" Loch Lomond.net. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
11. ^"The islands on Loch Lomond " visit-lochlomond.com. Retrieved 28 April 2010. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513135443/http://www.visit-lochlomond.com/74-the_islands_on_loch_lomond_.html |date=May 13, 2008 }}
12. ^Mac an Tàilleir (2003) various pages.
13. ^For example, Haswell-Smith (2004) pp. 96, 104, 375.
14. ^Fellows-Jensen, Gillian "On dalr and holmr in the place-names of Britain" Ramsdale.org. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
15. ^"Crannogs" BBC. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
16. ^Estimates based on Ordnance Survey maps and General Register Office for Scotland statistics unless otherwise stated.
17. ^1 {{NRS1C}}
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rick Livingstone’s Tables of the Islands of Scotland (pdf) Argyll Yacht Charters. Retrieved 12 Dec 2011.
19. ^{{GRO10}}
20. ^See Ordnance Survey maps at for example {{gbm4ibx|NN073220}} and {{gbm4ibx|NN102247}}.
21. ^Coventry (2008) p. 78.
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.loch-lomond.net/islands/inchconnachan.html |title=Loch Lomond Islands: Inchconnachan |publisher=Loch Lomond.net |accessdate=25 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609142648/http://www.loch-lomond.net/islands/inchconnachan.html |archivedate=June 9, 2009 }}
23. ^{{cite journal | last = Welch | first = D. |author2=Carss, D.N. |author3=Gornall, J. |author4=Manchester, S.J. |author5=Marquiss, M. |author6=Preston, C. D. |author7=Telfer, M.G. |author8=Arnold, H.R. |author9=Holbrook, J. | year = 2001 | title = An Audit of Alien Species in Scotland. Review no 139 | location = Perth | publisher = Scottish Natural Heritage}}
24. ^Grant (1993) pp. 144–45.
25. ^"Loch an Eilein Castle" Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 25 January 2010.
26. ^See for example Loch Benevean in Glen Affric at {{gbm4ibx|NH256267}}.
27. ^"Duke Murdoch's Castle (remains of)". Wikimapia quoting census records. Retrieved 29 July 2013.
28. ^1 "Thing" Shetlopedia. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
29. ^"Lewis, Great Bernera, Loch Baravat, Dun Baravat" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719234142/http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/search_item/index.php?service=RCAHMS&id=4089 |date=2011-07-19 }} Scotlandsplaces.gov.uk. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
30. ^Murray and Pullar (1910) [https://archive.is/20120907113515/http://www.nls.uk/maps/bathymetric/text.cfm?seq=1486 "Lochs of Lewis"] Page 208, Volume II, Part II. National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
31. ^See this photograph: [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/1363488 "Saltwater Dam"] Geograph. Retrieved 1 January 2010.
32. ^This dùn is probably the remains of a broch. See "South Uist, Eochar, Dun Na Buail' Uachdraich" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719234006/http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/search_item/index.php?service=RCAHMS&id=9918 |date=2011-07-19 }} {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719234006/http://www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/search_item/index.php?service=RCAHMS&id=9918 |date=2011-07-19 }} Scotlands Places. Retrieved 15 December 2009.
33. ^Clickimin Broch Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 25 April 2010.
34. ^"Snap Facts" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120143231/http://www.loveofscotland.com/gazet.html |date=2008-11-20 }} loveofscotland.com. Retrieved 28 April 2010. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120143231/http://www.loveofscotland.com/gazet.html |date=November 20, 2008 }}
35. ^"Perth" Gazetteer for Scotland. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
36. ^" Wildlife on the Tay" perthcity.co.uk. Retrieved 29 April 2010. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810074614/http://www.perthcity.co.uk/index.asp?pg=71 |date=August 10, 2011 }}
37. ^Gilvear D. J., Davies J. R., and Winterbottom S. J. (1994) "Mechanisms of floodbank failure during large flood events on the rivers Tay and Earn, Scotland" Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology. Geological Society of London 27 issue 4. pp. 319-332. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
38. ^Gilvear, David J. (1993) "River management and conservation issues on formerly braided river systems; the case of the River Tay, Scotland". Geological Society. London. Special Publications 75 pp. 231-240.Retrieved 29 April 2010.
39. ^"Gravel Working in the River Tay System: A Code of Good Practice". (2007) SNH. Report No. 1736. Battleby. {{ISBN|978-1-85397-573-8}}
Citations
{{Reflist|30em}}{{Islands of Scotland}}{{featured list}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Freshwater Islands In Scotland}}

3 : Freshwater islands of Scotland|Lists of islands of Scotland|Islands of Loch Lomond
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