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词条 List of fuel cell vehicles
释义

  1. Cars

     Production  Concept 

  2. Trains - locomotives

  3. Trucks-buses

  4. Motorcycles

  5. Vessels

  6. Aircraft

  7. Racing vehicles

  8. See also

  9. References

  10. External links

{{Main|Fuel cell vehicle}}{{update|date=February 2014}}{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}

A fuel cell vehicle is a vehicle that uses a fuel cell to power an electric drive system. There are also hybrid vehicles meaning that they are fitted with a fuel cell and a battery or a fuel cell and an ultracapacitor. For HICEV see List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles. For a discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of fuel cell vehicles, see fuel cell vehicle.

Cars

Production

  • 2007 - Honda FCX Clarity - hydrogen fuel cell
  • 2010 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell
  • 2014 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV[2]
  • 2015 - Toyota Mirai - production version of the FCV concept car
  • 2016 - Riversimple Rasa
  • 2016 - Honda Clarity Fuel Cell
  • 2018 - Hyundai Nexo

Concept

Alfa Romeo:

  • 2010 - Alfa Romeo MiTo FCEV

Audi:

  • 2004 - Audi A2H2-hybrid vehicle
  • 2009 - Audi Q5-FCEV[3]
  • 2014 - Audi A7 h-tron quattro

BMW:

  • 2010 - BMW 1 Series Fuel-cell hybrid electric[4]
  • 2012 - BMW i8 fuel-cell prototype[5][6]
  • 2015 - BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo fuel-cell prototype[7]

Chang'an:

  • 2010 - Z-SHINE FCV

Chrysler:

  • 2000 - Jeep Commander II-hybrid vehicle-Commercial
  • 2001 - Chrysler Natrium-hybrid vehicle
  • 2003 - Jeep Treo-Fuel cell

Daimler:

  • 1994 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 1 based on Mercedes-Benz MB100
  • 1996 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 2 based on Mercedes-Benz V-Class
  • 1997 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 3 based on Mercedes-Benz A-Class
  • 1999 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 4
  • 2000 - Mercedes-Benz NECAR 5
  • 2002 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz A-Class
  • 2005 - Mercedes-Benz F600 Hygenius
  • 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-CELL Roadster
  • 2009 - Mercedes-Benz F-Cell based on the Mercedes-Benz B-Class[8]
  • 2009 - Mercedes-Benz BlueZERO F-Cell

FAW Group:

  • 2010 - FAW Besturn B70 FCV

Fiat:

  • 2001 - Fiat Seicento Elettra H2 Fuel Cell-hybrid vehicle
  • 2003 - Fiat Seicento Hydrogen-hybrid vehicle
  • 2005 - Fiat Panda Hydrogen-Fuel cell
  • 2008 - Fiat Phyllis-Fuel cell
  • 2008 - Fiat Panda-Fiat Panda HyTRAN[9]

Ford:

  • 2000 - Ford Focus FCV.
  • 2006 - F-250 Super Chief a Tri-Flex engine concept pickup.
  • 2013 - Ford Motor Company, Daimler AG, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. are expected to launch in 2017.

General Motors:

  • 1966 - GM Electrovan-Fuel cell
  • 2001 - HydroGen3-Fuel cell
  • 2002 - GM HyWire-Fuel cell
  • 2005 - GM Sequel-hybrid vehicle
  • 2006 - Chevrolet Equinox Fuel Cell[10]
  • 2007 - HydroGen4[10]

Honda:

  • 2002 - Honda FCX - hybrid vehicle
  • 2014 - Honda FCV Concept[11]

Hyundai:

  • 2001 - Hyundai Santa Fe FCEV
  • 2010 - Hyundai Tucson FCEV[12]
  • 2014 - Hyundai Intrado[13]

Lotus Engineering:

  • 2010 - Black Cab-Fuel cell[14]

Kia:

  • 2009 - Kia Borrego FCEV-Fuel cell[15]

Mazda:

  • 1997 - Mazda Demio FC-EV Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell
  • 2001 - Mazda Premacy FC-EV - First public street test of the Methanol-Reducing Fuel Cell vehicle in Japan

Mitsubishi:

  • 2004 - Mitsubishi FCV

Morgan:

  • 2005 - Morgan LIFEcar-hybrid vehicle-concept car

Nissan:

  • 2002 - Nissan X-Trail FCHV-hybrid vehicle.
  • 2012 - Nissan TeRRA SUV-concept
  • 2013 - Daimler AG, Ford Motor Company, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. made an agreement for the joint development of common fuel cell system to launch mass-market FCEVs as early as 2017.[16]

Peugeot:

  • 2004 - Peugeot Quark
  • 2006 - Peugeot 207 Epure
  • 2008 - H2Origin-Fuel cell

Renault:

  • Scenic ZEV H2 is a hydro-electric MPV co-developed by Nissan.
  • 2013 - Ford Motor Company, Daimler AG, Renault and Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. are expected to launch in 2017.

Riversimple:

  • 2009 - Riversimple Urban Car

Ronn Motor Company:

  • 2008 - Ronn Motor Scorpion

SAIC:

  • 2007 - Roewe 750 sedan FC.[17]
  • 2014 - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell.[18]

Subaru:

  • Subaru Viziv 2-concept

Suzuki:

  • 2003 - Suzuki MR Wagon-FCV
  • 2004 - Suzuki Wagon R-FCV
  • 2008 - Suzuki SX4-FCV-concept car

Toyota:

  • 2002 - Toyota FCHV-hybrid vehicle
  • 2003 - Toyota Fine-S-concept car
  • 2003 - Toyota Fine-N-concept car
  • 2005 - Toyota Fine-T-concept car
  • 2005 - Toyota Fine-X-concept car
  • 2008 - Toyota FCHV-adv-preproduction vehicle[19]
  • 2014 - Toyota FCV-concept car

Volkswagen:

  • 2000 - VW Bora Hy-motion-Fuel cell
  • 2002 - VW Bora Hy-power-Fuel cell
  • 2004 - VW Touran Hy-motion-Fuel cell
  • 2007 - VW space up! blue
  • 2008 - VW Passat Lingyu Hymotion[20]
  • 2014 - VW Golf Hymotion

Trains - locomotives

{{main|Hydrail}}
  • 2008 - NE Train
  • 2009 - Vehicle Projects HH20B
  • 2012 - University of Birmingham - Hydrogen Pioneer fuel cell locomotive[21][22]
  • 2015 - Prototype fuel cell powered tram demonstrated by CSR Sifang Co Ltd.[23][24][25]
  • 2017 - Tangshan - CRRC TRC developed the world’s first commercial fuel cell hybrid tram and completed its first test run on Nanhu industrial rourism demonstration operation in 2017.[26]
  • 2018 - Alstom - Coradia iLint is the world’s only fuel cell passenger train which is put in commercial operation in November 2018[27][28][29]

Trucks-buses

Daimler:

  • Mercedes-Benz Sprinter fuel cell van
  • Mercedes-Benz Citaro fuel cell bus

Dolomitech

  • Minibus A50 16 seats[30]

Ford:

  • Ford E350 fuel cell shuttle bus

Hyundai:

  • Fuel Cell Bus[31]

ISE Corporation:

  • FC-London Bus[32]

New Flyer Industries:

  • New Flyer H40LFR

Nikola Motor Company:

  • Nikola One
  • Nikola Two
  • Nicola Three

Skoda:

  • Skoda TriHyBus[33]

Tata:

  • Tata Starbus fuel cell[34]

Toyota:

  • Toyota FCHV-BUS[35]
  • Heavy duty truck (class 8)[36]

University of Glamorgan, Wales:

  • Tribid Bus

Van Hool:

  • A300L[37]

VDL:

  • Phileas

Wrightbus:

  • Wright Pulsar
{{Clear}}

Motorcycles

Yamaha:

  • 2005 - Yamaha FC-me

Vessels

{{main|Hydrogen ship}}
  • 2000 - Hydra
  • 2003 - Duffy-Herreshoff watertaxi
  • 2003 - Yacht no 1
  • 2004 - DeepC
  • 2004 - Yacht XV 1
  • 2004 - Hydrogen challenger
  • 2006 - Xperiance
  • 2007 - Tuckerboot
  • 2007 - Canal boat
  • 2008 - Zemships
  • 2017 - Energy Observer[38]
  • Submarines:
    • Type 212 submarine, Type 214 submarine (These are equipped with a diesel engine and fuel cell propulsion)-The silent switch.

Aircraft

  • 2008 - Aircraft, Boeing[39]
  • 2015 - Drone, Intelligent Energy, UK tested successfully Drones with Hydrogen fuel cell engine.[40]
  • 2016 - HY4 is the first passenger aircraft in Germany.[41]

Racing vehicles

  • 2008 - Element One- fuel cell vehicle- an American fuel cell-powered race vehicle built for the 2008 Formula Zero Championship, the world's first hydrogen race series.
  • 2008 - Zero Emission Racing Team - fuel cell vehicle - Belgian team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2008 - Forze I - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2009 - Forze II - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2009 - Buckeye Bullet 2 - fuel cell vehicle - American team for land speed records.
  • 2010 - Forze III - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Zero Racing series.
  • 2011 - Forze IV - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
  • 2012 - Forze V - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for Formula Student competition.
  • 2013 - Concept Green GT H2 - fuel cell vehicle - French team for 24h of Le Mans.
  • 2013 - Concept Forze VI - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch team for CCRC Competition.
  • 2016 - Forze VII - fuel cell vehicle - Dutch studentteam which competes against petrol powered cars with a LMP3.

See also

  • Fuel cell vehicle
  • List of hydrogen internal combustion engine vehicles
  • Timeline of hydrogen technologies
  • List of production battery electric vehicles
  • Energy efficiency in transport
  • Vehicular metrics

References

1. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.latimes.com/classified/automotive/highway1/la-fi-neil13-2009feb13,0,6636491.story | title=Honda FCX Clarity: Beauty for beauty's sake| work=Los Angeles Times | date=2009-02-13 | accessdate=2009-03-11 | first=Dan| last=Neil}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.hyundaiusa.com/tucsonfuelcell |title=Tucson Fuel Cell - A Hydrogen Fuel Cell Car|publisher=HyundaiUSA|date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=439&CATID=0 |title=Audi Q5 FCEV (2009) | H2-Mobility |publisher=netinform |date=2009-10-19 |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=437&CATID=0 |title=BMW 1 Series Fuel Cell Hybrid (2010) | H2-Mobility |publisher=netinform |date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2015/07/02/bmw-once-built-a-hydrogen-fuel-cell-i8/ |title=BMW once built a hydrogen fuel cell i8 |publisher=BMW Blog |date=2015-07-02 |accessdate=2015-08-07}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2015/07/14/see-the-bmw-i8-hydrogen-fuel-cell-in-action/ |title=See the BMW i8 hydrogen fuel cell in action |publisher=BMW Blog |date=2015-07-14 |accessdate=2015-08-07}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-07-01/bmw-s-first-fuel-cell-car-starts-testing-in-clean-engine-push |title=BMW Pushes Fuel-Cell Car Development With First Street Tests |publisher=Bloomberg Business |date=2015-07-02 |accessdate=2015-08-07}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=423&CATID=0 |title=Mercedes-Benz B-Class F-Cell (2009) | H2-Mobility |publisher=netinform |date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=461&CATID=0 |title=Fiat Panda HyTRAN (2009) | H2-Mobility |publisher=netinform |date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
10. ^{{cite web|title=Fuel cell electric vehicles and hydrogen infrastructure: status 2012|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/233987484|last1=Eberle|first1=Ulrich|first2=Bernd|last2=Mueller|first3=Rittmar|last3=von Helmolt|publisher=Royal Society of Chemistry |date=2012-07-15| accessdate=2013-01-08}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.greencarcongress.com/2014/11/honda-fcv-concept-makes-world-debut-in-japan-power-exporter-concept.html |title=Honda FCV Concept makes world debut in Japan; Power Exporter concept |publisher=Greencarcongress.com |date=2014-11-17 |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=431&CATID=0 |title=Hyundai Tucson ix35 FCEV (2010) | H2-Mobility |publisher=netinform |date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
13. ^{{cite journal|title=Hyundai unveils fuel cell Intrado concept car at Geneva show|journal=Fuel Cells Bulletin|volume=2014|issue=3|year=2014|page=2|issn=1464-2859|doi=10.1016/S1464-2859(14)70064-1}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=477&CATID=0 |title=Lotus Engineering Zero Emissions Black Cab (2010) | H2-Mobility |publisher=netinform |date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
15. ^{{cite web|author=Sebastian Blanco |url=http://green.autoblog.com/2009/06/09/first-drive-hydrogen-powered-kia-borrego-fcev-and-nissal-x-trai/ |title=First Drive: hydrogen-powered Kia Borrego FCEV and Nissan X-Trail FCV - Autoblog |publisher=Green.autoblog.com |date=2009-06-09 |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nissan-global.com/EN/ENVIRONMENT/CAR/FUEL_BATTERY/DEVELOPMENT/FCV/ |title=Nissna - Fuel cell electric vehicles |publisher=Nissan-global.com |date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
17. ^{{cite web|author=Viknesh Vijayenthiran |url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1028073_chinas-saic-fuel-cell-roewe-750 |title=SAIC Roewe 750 sedan FC |publisher=Motorauthority.com |date=2007-01-12 |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://iabchinaautos.com/saic-roewe-950-fuel-cell-1213/ |title=SAIC - Roewe 950 Fuel Cell |publisher=Iabchinaautos.com |date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=396&CATID=0 |title=Toyota FCHV-adv (2008) | H2-Mobility |publisher=netinform |date=2008-06-06 |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
20. ^VW Passat Lingyu
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.birmingham.ac.uk/news/latest/2012/08/21-Aug-12-Engineering-students-build-UKs-first-hydrogen-powered-locomotive.aspx |title=Engineering students build UK's first hydrogen powered locomotive |publisher=University of Birmingham |location=UK |date=2012-08-21 |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
22. ^{{cite book |last=Hoffrichter |first=Andreas |title=Hydrogen as an energy carrier for railway traction |year=2013 |publisher=University of Birmingham |location=Birmingham, UK |url=http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/4345/}}
23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.streetinsider.com/Corporate+News/Ballard+Power+(BLDP)+Announces+Demonstration+of+First+Fuel+Cell-Powered+Electric+Tram/10437016.html |title=Ballard Power (BLDP) Announces Demonstration of First Fuel Cell-Powered Electric Tram |work=Street Insider |location=US |date=2015-04-07 |access-date=2019-02-12}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://en.yibada.com/articles/21142/20150321/china-worlds-first-hydrogen-fueled-tram.htm |title=China Presents the World's First Hydrogen-Fueled Tram |first=Manny |last=Salvacion |work=Yibada |location=US |date=2015-03-21 |access-date=2019-02-12}}
25. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-03-25/china-s-hydrogen-powered-future-starts-in-trams-not-cars |title=China's Hydrogen-Powered Future Starts in Trams, Not Cars |first=Wenxin |last=Fan |work=Bloomberg |location=US |date=2015-03-26 |access-date=2019-02-12}}
26. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.railjournal.com/passenger/light-rail/crrc-tangshan-trials-new-hydrogen-fuelled-tram/ |title=CRRC Tangshan trials new hydrogen-fuelled tram |first=Kevin |last=Smith |work=International Railway Journal |date=2017-10-31 |access-date=2019-02-13}}
27. ^{{cite news |url=https://techacute.com/hydrail-hydrogen-powered-trains/ |title=Hydrail: Hydrogen-Powered Trains to Pioneer the Way We Travel |first=Melanie |last=Hawthorne |work=Tech Acute |location=Germany |date=2018-11-08 |access-date=2018-11-14}}
28. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/hydrogen-train-alstom-testing |title=World's first hydrogen-powered passenger train takes to the tracks in Germany |first=Matt |last=Burgess |work=Wired |location=UK |date=2017-03-17 |access-date=2017-11-22}}
29. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/2017/03/22/worlds-first-zero-emissions-hydrogen-train-coming/ |title=The world's first zero-emissions hydrogen train is coming |first=Mark |last=Molloy |newspaper=The Telegraph |location=UK |date=2017-03-22 |access-date=2017-03-22}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dolomitech.com/prodotti.php |title=Prodotti |publisher=Dolomitech.com |date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=434&CATID=0 |title=Hyundai FC-Bus 2nd Generation (2009) | H2-Mobility |publisher=netinform |date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=502&CATID=0 |title=ISE Corporation FC-Bus London (2010) | H2-Mobility |publisher=netinform |date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=435&CATID=0 |title=Škoda TriHyBus (2009) | H2-Mobility |publisher=netinform |date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.buses.tatamotors.com/products/starbus-fuel-cell.aspx |title=Starbus Fuel Cell - BS III | Tata Starbus | Tata Starbus Price |publisher=Buses.tatamotors.com |date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=500&CATID=0 |title=Toyota FCHV-Bus new (2010) | H2-Mobility |publisher=netinform |date= |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
36. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.ronpaulforums.com/showthread.php?515827-Toyota%92s-hydrogen-electric-fuel-cell-trucks-are-now-moving-goods-around-the-Port-of-LA |title=Toyota’s hydrogen electric fuel cell trucks are now moving goods around the Port of Los Angeles |date= |access-date=2017-10-21}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.netinform.net/H2/H2Mobility/Default.aspx?ID=433&CATID=0 |title=Van Hool A300L fuel cell (2009) | H2-Mobility |publisher=netinform |date=2009-10-21 |accessdate=2017-04-05}}
38. ^{{Cite news |url=http://energy.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/renewable/self-fueling-boat-energy-observer-sets-off-from-paris-on-6-year-world-trip/59615317 |title=Self-fueling boat Energy Observer sets off from Paris on 6-year world trip |access-date=2017-07-16}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/transport/article3675188.ece|title=Boeing tests first hydrogen powered plane|publisher=The Times|first=David|last=Robertson|date=2008-04-03 | location=London}}
40. ^{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/drones-hydrogen-fuel-cells-intelligent-energy |title=These hydrogen-powered drones can fly for hours |first= Cara |last=McGoogan |work=Wired |location=UK |date=2015-12-15 |access-date=2017-11-22}}
41. ^{{cite magazine|url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/zero-emission-plane |title=Flying towards a fossil fuel-free future: the HY4 and its plans for zero emission passenger flights |first=Kai |last=Schächtele |work=Wired |location=UK |date=2016-12-01 |access-date=2017-11-22}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060927023314/http://www.fuelcells.org/info/charts/carchart.pdf Carchart], 2006
  • Morrie's Mazda Blog post: 15 Years of hydrogen development, 2007
  • Brennstoffzellenfahrzeuge h2cars
  • Timeline of all Hydrogen Vehicles Worldwide up to 2016
{{Fuel cells}}

2 : Fuel cell vehicles|Lists of cars

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