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词条 List of HVDC projects
释义

  1. Legend

  2. Transmission lines

     Africa  Australia and Oceania  Asia  Europe  North America  South America 

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  5. See also

  6. References

  7. Sources

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This is a list of notable high-voltage direct-current power transmission projects.

HVDC projects for long-distance transmission have two (or rarely, more) converter stations and a transmission line interconnecting them. Generally overhead lines are used for interconnection, but an important class of HVDC projects use submarine power cables. A back-to-back station has no transmission line and connects two AC grids at different frequencies or phase counts. Historical HVDC systems used the Thury system of motor-generators but these have all been made obsolete by later developments such as mercury-arc valves, thyristors, and IGBT power transistors.

Legend

Line type:

  • Thury = Series-connected generators as designed by René Thury
  • Merc = Mercury-arc valve rectifier and inverter
  • Thyr = Thyristor rectifier and inverter
  • IGBT = Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors

Line status:

{{legend|#BFBFFF|Under construction}}{{legend|#EFFFBF|Planned}}{{legend|#EFBFBF|Decommissioned}}

Transmission lines

{{Cleanup|section|reason=The tables are not consistently coloured to reflect line status|date=November 2014}}

Africa

 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Name|System/Project}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Converter
station 1
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Converter
station 2
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Total Length (Cable/Pole) 
 (km)|Cable – undersea or underground cable; Pole – overhead wires}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Volt (kV)|DC Voltage}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Power (MW)|Power Rating}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Year|Year Commissioned}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Type
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" | Remarks
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" | {{tooltip|Ref|Source}}
Cahora Bassa {{Coord>15|36|41|S|32|44|59|E|type:landmark|name=Cahora Bassa Transmission - Songo Static Inverter Plant}} {{Coord>25|55|11|S|28|16|34|E|type:landmark|name=Cahora Bassa Transmission - Apollo Static Inverter Plant}} 1420
(0/1420) 		533 1920 1979 Thyr First HVDC with voltage above 500 kV
ABB refurb 2013-2014		[1][1][2]
Inga-Shaba {{Coord>10|39|27|S|25|27|08|E|type:landmark|name=Inga-Shaba - Kolwezi Static Inverter Plant}} {{Coord>05|31|27|S|13|36|39|E|type:landmark|name=Inga-Shaba - Inga Static Inverter Plant}} 1700
(0/1700) 		500 560 1982 Thyr Upgraded in 2014
Supplier: ABB, GE 		[1][3][4][5]
Caprivi Link {{Coord>20|18|53|S|16|27|9|E|type:landmark|name=Caprivi Link - Gerus Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>17|30|6|S|24|13|20|E|type:landmark|name=Caprivi Link - Zambezi Static Inverter Plant}} 950
(950/0) 		350 300 2010 IGBT Supplier: ABB [1][6]
Ethiopia–Kenya HVDC Interconnector {{Coord>6|54|27|N|37|43|19|E|type:landmark|name=Ethiopia–Kenya HVDC Interconnector - Wolayta Static Inverter Plant}} {{Coord>1|03|44|S|36|21|35|E|type:landmark|name=Ethiopia–Kenya HVDC Interconnector - Suswa Static Inverter Plant}} 1045
(0/1045) 		500 2000 2019 Thyr

Australia and Oceania

 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Name|System/Project}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Converter
station 1
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Converter
station 2
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Total Length (Cable/Pole) 
 (km)|Cable – undersea or underground cable; Pole – overhead wires}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Volt (kV)|DC Voltage}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Power (MW)|Power Rating}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Year|Year Commissioned}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Type
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" | Remarks
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" | {{tooltip|Ref|Source}}
HVDC Inter-Island 1 {{Coord>44|33|55|S|170|11|24|E|type:landmark|name=Inter-Island - Benmore Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>41|9|1|S|174|58|52|E|type:landmark|name=Inter-Island - Haywards Static Inverter Plant}} 611
(40/571) 		270 600 1965 Merc Built as 250 kV 600 MW link
Paralleled to operate at 270 kV as positive pole with HVDC Inter-Island 2 in 1992.
Partially decommissioned in 2007, fully decommissioned in August 2012.
Supplier: ABB		[1]
HVDC Inter-Island 2 {{Coord>44|33|55|S|170|11|24|E|type:landmark|name=Inter-Island - Benmore Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>41|9|1|S|174|58|52|E|type:landmark|name=Inter-Island - Haywards Static Inverter Plant}} 611
(40/571) 		350 700 1992 Thyr Negative pole, operates in bipole configuration with HVDC Inter-Island 3 (previously HVDC Inter-Island 1)
Restricted to 500 MW due to cable rating.
Supplier: ABB		[1]
Terranora interconnector (Directlink) {{Coord>28|34|15|S|153|27|8|E|type:landmark|name=Directlink - Mullumbimby Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>28|15|20|S|153|28|20|E|type:landmark|name=Directlink - Bungalora Static Inverter Plant}} 59
(59/0) 		80 180 2000 IGBT Land cable
Supplier: ABB		[1]
Murraylink {{Coord>34|17|31|S|142|14|19|E|type:landmark|name=Red Cliffs Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>34|14|17|S|140|36|01|E|type:landmark|name=Berri Static Inverter Plant}} 176
(176/0) 		150 200 2002 IGBT Underground XLPE cable
Supplier: ABB 		[1]
Basslink {{Coord>38|15|45|S|146|36|29|E|type:landmark|name=Basslink - LoyYang Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>41|6|53|S|146|53|31|E|type:landmark|name=Basslink - GeorgeTown Static Inverter Plant}} 370 (298/72) 400 500 2006 Thyr One of the longest HVDC cable in operation
Supplier: Siemens 		[1][7][8]
HVDC Inter-Island 3 {{Coord>44|33|55|S|170|11|24|E|type:landmark|name=Inter-Island - Benmore Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>41|9|1|S|174|58|52|E|type:landmark|name=Inter-Island - Haywards Static Inverter Plant}} 611
(40/571) 		350 735 2013 Thyr Positive pole, operates in bipole configuration with HVDC Inter-Island 2
Supplier: Siemens 		[9]

Asia

 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Name|System/Project}} ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Converter
station 1
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Converter
station 2
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Total Length (Cable/Pole) 
 (km)|Cable – undersea or underground cable; Pole – overhead wires}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Volt (kV)|DC Voltage}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Power (MW)|Power Rating}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Year|Year Commissioned}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Type
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" | Remarks
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" | {{tooltip|Ref|Source}}
Hokkaido - Honshu {{Coord>41|55|55|N|140|39|47|E|type:landmark_region:JP|display=inline|name=Hokkaido-Honshu Transmission - Hakodate Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>40|48|06|N|141|11|52|E|type:landmark_region:JP|display=inline|name=Hokkaido-Honshu Transmission - Kamikita Static Inverter Plant}} 193
(44/149) 		250 300 1979 Thyr Supplier: ABB, Hitachi, Toshiba [1]
Zhou Shan {{coord>29|55|25|N|121|46|51|E|type:landmark|name = HVDC Zhoushan - Ningbo Static Inverter Plant?}}{{coord>30|02|13|N|122|04|03|E|type:landmark|name = HVDC Zhoushan - Gao Tongge Static Inverter Plant?}} 54
(12/42) 		100 50 1982 Thyr [1]
Gezhouba - Shanghai {{Coord>30|43|44|N|111|14|39|E|type:landmark|name=GeSha - Gezhouba Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>30|57|22|N|121|24|48|E|type:landmark|name=GeSha - Nan Qiao Static Inverter Plant}} 1046
(0/1046) 		500 1200 1989 Thyr Power line shares pylons of HVDC Hubei - Shanghai in most part of its track

Supplier: ABB, Siemens

HVDC C&P System Refurbished by NR Electric

[10]
Sileru-Barsoor {{Coord>17|52|01|N|81|39|21|E|type:landmark|name=Sileru-Barsoor Transmission - Sileru Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>19|8|20|N|81|23|47|E|type:landmark|name=Sileru-Barsoor Transmission - Barsoor Static Inverter Plant}} 196
(0/196) 		200 100 1989 Thyr Supplier: BHEL [1]
Ekibastuz–Tambov{{Coord>51|48|57|N|75|18|58|E|type:landmark_region:UA|name=HVDC Ekibastuz-Centre - Ekibastuz HVDC Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>52|46|25|N|41|19|17|E|type:landmark_region:UA|name=Tambov Substation ( planned terminal of HVDC Ekibastuz–Centre)}} 2414
(0/2414) 		750 6000 - Thyr Construction sites abandoned around 1990 owing to collapse of Soviet Union, line was never completed
Rihand-Delhi {{Coord>24|01|13|N|82|47|21|E|type:landmark|name=Rihand-Delhi Transmission - Rihand Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>28|35|36|N|77|36|16|E|type:landmark|name=Rihand-Delhi Transmission - Dadri Static Inverter Plant}} 814
(0/814) 		500 1500 1990 Thyr Supplier: ABB, BHEL [11]
Haenam-Cheju {{Coord>34|22|03|N|126|35|34|E|type:landmark|name=Haenam-Cheju Transmission - Haenam Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>33|32|06|N|126|35|44|E|type:landmark|name=Haenam-Cheju Transmission - Jeju Static Inverter Plant}} 101
(101/0) 		180 300 1996 Thyr Supplier: Alstom [1]
Leyte - Luzon {{Coord>11|5|19|N|124|38|21|E|type:landmark|name=Leyte-Luzon Transmission - Ormoc Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>13|36|40|N|123|14|19|E|type:landmark|name=Leyte-Luzon Transmission - Naga Static Inverter Plant}} 451
(21/430) 		350 440 1998 Thyr Supplier: ABB, Marubeni

HVDC C&P System Refurbished by NR Electric

[1]
Chandrapur-Padghe {{Coord>20|0|36|N|79|17|06|E|type:landmark|name=Chandrapur-Padghe Transmission - Chandrapur converter station}}{{Coord>19|21|26|N|73|11|18|E|type:landmark|name=Chandrapur-Padghe Transmission - Padghe converter station}} 752
(0/752) 		500 1500 1999 Thyr Supplier: ABB[12]
Kii Channel {{Coord>33|49|40|N|134|38|14|E|type:landmark_region:JP|display=inline|name=Kii Channel Crossing - Anan Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>34|12|50|N|135|30|07|E|type:landmark_region:JP|display=inline|name=Kii Channel Crossing - Kihoku Static Inverter Plant}} 100
(50/50) 		250 1400 2000 Thyr Supplier: Hitachi, Toshiba, Mitsubishi [1]
Tian-Guang {{coord>24|54|56|N|105|05|47|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Tian-Guang Tianshengqiao Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>23|18|58|N|113|15|05|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Tian-Guang Beijiao Static Inverter Plant}} 960
(0/960) 		500 1800 2001 Thyr Supplier: Siemens

HVDC C&P System Refurbished by NR Electric

[1]
Thailand-Malaysia {{Coord>6|42|56|N|100|27|8|E|type:landmark|name=Thailand-Malaysia Transmission - Khlong Ngae Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>5|48|45|N|100|32|6|E|type:landmark|name=Thailand-Malaysia Transmission - Gurun Static Inverter Plant}} 110
(0/110) 		300 300 2001 Thyr Supplier: Siemens [1]
Shengsi {{Coord>30|42|06|N|122|26|22|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Shengsi - Shengsi Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>30|51|56|N|121|50|25|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Shengsi - Anabasis Sizu Static Inverter Plant}} 66.2
(63.21/2.99) 		50 60 2002 Thyr [13]
Talcher-Kolar {{Coord>21|06|01|N|85|03|49|E|type:landmark|name=Talcher-Kolar HVDC system - Talcher converter station}}{{Coord>13|10|39|N|78|7|0|E|type:landmark|name=Talcher-Kolar HVDC system - Kolar converter station}} 1450
(0/1450) 		500 2500 2003 Thyr Supplier: Siemens [1]
Three Gorges - Changzhou {{Coord>30|47|6|N|111|31|48|E|type:landmark|name=Three Gorges-Changzhou Transmission - Longquan Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>31|36|42|N|119|59|27|E|type:landmark|name=Three Gorges-Changzhou Transmission - Zhengping Static Inverter Plant}} 890
(0/890) 		500 3000 2003 Thyr From north bank of Three Gorges to Zhengping, 200 km from Shanghai in the East grid
Supplier: ABB, Siemens. Sharing of grounding electrode at Chujiahu with HVDC Hubei-Shanghai 		[1][14][15]
Guizhou - Guangdong I {{Coord>26|16|23|N|105|48|21|E|type:landmark|name=GuG I - Anshun Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>22|54|57|N|112|29|11|E|type:landmark|name=GuG I - Zhaoqing Static Inverter Plant}} 980
(0/980) 		500 3000 2004 Thyr Supplier: Siemens [1]
Three Gorges - Guangdong {{Coord>30|27|26|N|112|08|18|E|type:landmark|name=Three Gorges-Guangdong Transmission - Jingzhou Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>23|16|15|N|114|12|5|E|type:landmark|name=Three Gorges-Guangdong Transmission - Huizhou Static Inverter Plant}} 940
(0/940) 		500 3000 2004 Thyr Supplier: ABB [1][16]
Three Gorges - Shanghai {{Coord>30|31|45|N|111|22|35|E|type:landmark|name=Three Gorges-Shanghai Transmission - Yidu Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>31|14|13|N|121|11|13|E|type:landmark|name=Three Gorges-Shanghai Transmission - Shanghai Static Inverter Plant}} 1060
(0/1060) 		500 3000 2006 Thyr Supplier: ABB [1][17]
Guizhou - Guangdong II {{Coord>25|27|56|N|105|15|14|E|type:landmark|name=GuG II - Xingren Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>22|45|1|N|113|59|28|E|type:landmark|name=GuG II - Shenzhen Static Inverter Plant}} 1200
(0/1200) 		500 3000 2007 Thyr Supplier: Siemens, Sharing of grounding electrode at Linwu with HVDC Yunnan - Guangdong [1]
Ballia - Bhiwadi {{coord>26|04|16|N|83|42|48|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Ballia-Bhiwadi - Ballia Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>28|11|0|N|76|48|58|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Ballia-Bhiwadi - Bhiwadi Static Inverter Plant}} 800
(0/800) 		500 2500 2010 Thyr Supplier: Siemens [1]
Baoji - Deyang {{coord>34|34|47|N|107|19|49|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Baoji-Deyang - Baoji Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>31|19|22|N|104|34|51|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Baoji-Deyang - Deyang Static Inverter Plant}} 574
(0/574)		 500 3000 2010 Thyr ???
Hulunbeir - Liaoning {{coord>48|31|04|N|119|43|30|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Hulunbeir-Liaoning - Hulunbeir Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>41|07|25|N|122|46|44|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Hulunbeir-Liaoning - Shenyang Static Inverter Plant}} 920
(0/920) 		500 3000 2010 Thyr Supplier: ABB [1][18]
Xiangjiaba-Shanghai {{Coord>28|32|47|N|104|25|04|E|type:landmark|name= Xiangjiaba–Shanghai HVDC system – Fulong converter station}}{{Coord>30|55|32|N|121|46|16|E|type:landmark|name= Xiangjiaba–Shanghai HVDC system – Fengxia converter station}}1980
(0/1980)		 800 6400 2010 Thyr Supplier: ABB [1][19]
Yunnan - Guangdong {{coord>25|11|24|N|102|11|30|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Yunnan - Chuxiong Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>23|15|19|N|113|40|44|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Yunnan–Guangdong - Zengcheng Static Inverter Plant}} 1418
(0/1418) 		800 5000 2010 Thyr Supplier: Siemens, Sharing of grounding electrode at Linwu with HVDC Guizhou - Guangdong II [1]
Hubei - Shanghai {{Coord>30|49|21|N|112|07|15|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Hubei - Shanghai - Jingmen Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>30|52|00|N|121|00|58|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Hubei - Shanghai - Fenjing Static Inverter Plant}} 970
(0/970) 		500 3000 2011 Thyr Power line shares pylons of HVDC Gezhouba - Shanghai in most part of its track, sharing of grounding electrode at Chujiahu with HVDC Shanghai-Changzhou ???
Nanhui Wind Farm Integration China China 8.4
(8.4/0) 		30 18 2011 IGBT Supplier: C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co.,Ltd[20]
Ningdong - Shandong {{coord>38|06|56|N|106|30|55|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Ningxia-Shandong - Yinchuan Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>36|18|41|N|119|52|53|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Ningxia-Shandong - Qingdao Static Inverter Plant}} 1335
(0/1335) 		660 4000 2011 Thyr Supplier:Alstom; C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co.,Ltd[1]
Qinghai - Tibet {{coord>36|21|20|N|95|11|05|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Qinghai-Tibet - Geermu Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>29|52|39|N|91|11|44|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Qinghai-Tibet - Lhasa Static Inverter Plant}} 1038
(0/1038) 		400 1500 2011 Thyr Powerline reaches altitudes up to 5300 m above sea level
Supplier: CET, SGCC 		[1]
Mundra - Haryana {{coord>22|49|46|N|69|33|22|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Mundra-Haryana - Mundra Static Inverter Plant}}28|21|40|N|76|12|56|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Mundra-Haryana - Mohindergarh Static Inverter Plant}} 960
(0/960) 		500 2500 2012 Thyr Supplier: Siemens [1]
Dalian City Infeed China - Dalian North China - Dalian South 43
(43/0) 		320 1000 2013 Thy [21]
Jinping - Sunan {{coord>27|50|11|N|102|08|30|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Jinping-Sunan - Jinping Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>31|03|44|N|120|37|20|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Jinping-Sunan - Suzhou Static Inverter Plant}} 2090
(0/2090) 		800 7200 2013 Thyr Supplier: ABB, C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co.,Ltd

ACC Provided by NR Electric in Jinping Converter Station

[22]
Nanao Multi-terminal VSC HVDC {{coord>23|26|40|N|116|48|50|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Nanao - Sucheng Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>23|26|14|N|117|01|36|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Nanao - Jinniu Static Inverter Plant}}; China - Qingao
{{coord|23|25|46|N|117|07|45|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Nanao - Qingao Static Inverter Plant}}		 32
(10/32) 		320|±160}} 200/100/50 2013 IEGT/IGBT SEPRI (Electric Power Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid) is technically responsible for the entire project. Multiple suppliers are involved: three different VSC HVDC valve suppliers, two different HVDC land/sea cable suppliers and three different control & protection system/equipment suppliers. [23][24]
Nuozhadu - Guangdong {{coord>22|39|20|N|100|40|00|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Nuozhadu Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>22|42|33|N|112|52|12|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Jiangmen Static Inverter Plant}} 1413 800 6400 2013 Thyr ???
Xiluodo - Guangdong {{coord>28|07|21|N|104|22|27|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Xiluodu Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>23|34|00|N|113|27|03|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Conghua Static Inverter Plant}} 1286
(0/1286) 		500 6400 2013 Thyr ???
Hami - Zhengzhou {{coord>42|35|20|N|93|27|46|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Hami Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>34|48|46|N|114|03|24|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Zhengzhou Static Inverter Plant}} 2192 800 8000 2014 Thyr Supplier: C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co.,Ltd

HVDC C&P System Provided by NR Electric

 ???
Jindo - Jeju {{Coord>34|23|08|N|126|11|14|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Jindo–Jeju - Jindo Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>33|27|17|N|126|28|25|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Jindo–Jeju - Jeju Static Inverter Plant}} 105
(105/0) 		250 400 2014 Thyr Supplier: Alstom (converter stations), LS Cable and System (cables). [1][25][26]
Xiluodo - West Zhejiang {{coord>28|27|37|N|104|20|20|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Shuanglong Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>28|53|46|N|119|43|00|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Wuyi Static Inverter Plant}} 1680 800 8000 2014 Thyr Supplier:C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co.,Ltd ???
Zhoushan Multi-terminal DC Interconnection {{Coord>30|09|07|N|121|59|29|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands - Zhoushan Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>30|25|26|N|122|16|48|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands - Qushan Static Inverter Plant}} ; China - Daishan
{{Coord|30|19|37|N|122|11|35|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands - Daishan Static Inverter Plant}} ; China - Yangshan
{{Coord|30|36|26|N|122|07|40|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands - Yangshan Static Inverter Plant}} ; China - Sijiao
{{Coord|30|41|45|N|122|25|50|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Zhejiang Zhoushan Islands - Sijiao Static Inverter Plant}}		 134
(134/0) 		400|±200}} 400 2014 IGBT Supplier:C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co.,Ltd

HVDC C&P System Provided by NR Electric

[27]
Humeng - Shandong China China 800 6400 2015 Thyr ???
Irkutsk - Beijing Russia - Irkutsk China - Beijing 800 6400 2015 Thyr ???
Champa-Kurukshetra India - Champa India - Kurukshetra 1365
(0/1365) 		800 6000|2 x 3000}}2016 Thyr 2 Bipoles. Supplier: Alstom [28]
Goupitan - Guangdong China China 3000 2016 Thyr ???
Jinsha River II - East China China China 800 6400 2016 Thyr ???
North-East Agra {{coord>27|05|01|N|78|04|22|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Biswanath-Agra - Agra Static Inverter Plant}} India - Biswanath
1728
(0/1728) 		800 6000 2016 Thyr Will supply electricity to serve 90 million people
Bipole Ultra high voltage, multiterminal (intermediate converter station at Alipurdauar)
Supplier: ABB 		[29]
Inner Mongolia - Linyi {{coord>38|46|40|N|106|52|00|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Shizhustan Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>35|33|07|N|118|37|07|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Linyi Static Inverter Plant}} 800 6400 2017 Thyr ???
Jiuquan- Xiangtan {{coord>40|36|03|N|96|43|22|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Qiaowan Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>27|38|55|N|112|47|25|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Xiangtan Static Inverter Plant}} 800 6400 2017 Thyr Supplier:C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co.,Ltd

HVDC C&P System Provided by NR Electric

 ???
North Shanxi - Nanjing {{coord>39|39|35|N|112|27|45|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC North Shanxi Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>32|54|47|N|118|35|33|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Nanjing Static Inverter Plant}} 2017 Thyr ???
Northwest Yunnan - Guangdong{{coord>26|24|55|N|99|49|12|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Xinsong Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>22|44|17|N|113|52|07|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Dongfang Static Inverter Plant}} 800 6400 2017 Thyr ???
Xilin Hot - Taizhou {{coord>44|14|40|N|116|30|22|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Xilin Hot Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>33|07|25|N|119|58|05|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Taizhou Static Inverter Plant}} 800 10000 2017 Thyr ???
Xinjiang - Anhui {{coord>44|39|00|N|89|07|25|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Wuicaiwan Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>31|00|20|N|118|34|20|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Anhui Static Inverter Plant}} 3333 1100 10000 2017 Thyr ???
Yinchuan - Zhuji {{coord>37|43|45|N|106|32|22|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Yinchuan Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>29|56|25|N|120|13|12|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Zhuji Static Inverter Plant}} 800 6400 2017 Thyr HVDC C&P System Provided by NR Electric ???
Dianxibei - Guangdong China-Lijiang China-Zhengzhen 1928/0 800 5000 2017 Thyr Supplier: C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co.,Ltd ???
Jinsha River II - Fujian China China 800 6400 2018 Thyr ???
Humeng - Liaoning China China 800 6400 2018 Thyr ???
Shanghai - Shensi Shanghai – China Shensi – China 123
(63/60) 		50 ? ? Thyr ???
Tamil Nadu India - Raigarh
India - Pugalur
1830
800 6000 2019 Supplier: ABB [30]

Europe

  • List of HVDC links in Lithuania
{{Citation style|section|date=July 2014|details=In particular, external links should be converted to footnotes}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Name|System/Project}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Converter
station 1
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Converter
station 2
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Total Length (Cable/Pole) 
 (km)|Cable – undersea or underground cable; Pole – overhead wires}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Volt (kV)|DC Voltage}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Power (MW)|Power Rating}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Year|Year Commissioned}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Type
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" | Remarks
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable" | {{tooltip|Ref|Source}}
Miesbach-Munich Power Transmission Germany - Miesbach Germany - Munich 58
(0/58) 		2 0.0025 1882 Single machine Demonstration facility

Dismantled

Gorzente River - Genoa DC transmission scheme Italy - Gorzente River Italy - Genoa ? 6 ? 1889 Thury Upgraded later to a voltage of 14 kV, power of 2.5 MW and a length of 120 km

Dismantled

La Chaux-de-Fonds DC transmission scheme Switzerland - ? Switzerland - ? ? 14 ? 1897 Thury Dismantled
St. Maurice - Lausanne DC transmission scheme Switzerland - St. Maurice Switzerland - Lausanne ? 22 3.7 1899 Thury Dismantled
Lyon-Moutiers DC transmission scheme France - Lyon France - Moutiers 200
(10/190) 		75 30 1906 Thury Dismantled in 1936
Wilesden-Ironbridge DC transmission scheme UK - Wilesden UK - Ironbridge ? 100 ? 1910 Thury Dismantled
Chambéry DC transmission scheme France - ? France - ? ? 150 ? 1925 Thury Dismantled in 1937
HVDC Zurich-Wettingen 47|27|25|N|8|19|15|E|type:landmark|name=Zurich-Wettingen Transmission - Wettingen Hydroelectric Power Plant}} Switzerland - Zurich 20
(0/20) 		50 0.5 1939 Merc Experimental facility built by BBC

Dismantled

HVDC Charlottenburg-Moabit Germany - Berlin-Moabit Germany - Berlin-Charlottenburg 4.6
(0/4.6) 		100 14 1942 Merc Experimental facility built by Siemens

Dismantled in 1945

Lehrte-Misburg HVDC 52|22|54|N|9|55|03|E|type:landmark|name=Lehrte-Misburg Transmission - Lehrte Substation}} Germany - Hannover/Misburg ? 80 16 1944 Merc Experimental facility

Dismantled

Elbe-Project 51|50|40|N|12|21|50|E|type:landmark|name=Elbe-Project - Vockerode Static Inverter Plant (today workshop)}}52|25|49|N|13|22|42|E|type:landmark|name=Elbe-Project - Marienfelde Static Inverter Plant (demolished, today hardware store}} 115
(115/0) 		200 60 1945 Merc Never placed in service

Dismantled

HVDC Trollhättan-Mellerud Sweden - Trollhättan Sweden - Mellerud 50
(0/50) 		45 6.5 1946 Merc Experimental facility built by ASEA

Dismantled

Moscow–Kashira 55|39|32|N|37|38|16|E|type:landmark|name=Moscow-Kashira - Moscow Static Inverter Plant}} Russia - Kashira 100
(100/0) 		200 30 1951 Merc Built of parts of HVDC Elbe-Project

Shut down

[31]
Gotland 1 57|43|41|N|16|38|51|E|type:landmark|name=Gotland Transmission - Västervik Static Inverter Plant}}57|35|13|N|18|11|44|E|type:landmark|name=Gotland Transmission - Yigne Static Inverter Plant}} 98
(98/0) 		200 20 1954 Merc World's first commercial HVDC link. Expanded by ABB in 1970, decommissioned in 1986[31][32]
Cross-Channel 50|41|48|N|1|38|21|E|type:landmark|name=Cross-Channel ( old) - Echingen Static Inverter Plant}}50|54|54|N|0|56|50|E|type:landmark|name=Cross-Channel ( old) - Lydd Static Inverter Plant}} 64
(64/0) 		100 160 1961 Merc Shut down in 1984[31]
Volgograd-Donbass 48|49|34|N|44|40|20|E|type:landmark|name=Volgograd-Donnbass - Volzhskaya Static Inverter Plant}}48|39|13|N|38|33|56|E|type:landmark_region:UA|name=Volgograd-Donnbass - Mikhailovskaya Static Inverter Plant}} 475
(0/475) 		400 750 1965 Merc/Thyr Shut down in 2014[31]
Konti-Skan 1 57|3|46|N|10|5|24|E|type:landmark|name=Konti-Skan - Vester Hassing Static Inverter Plant}}57|48|15|N|12|19|13|E|type:landmark|name=Konti-Skan 1 - Stenkullen Static Inverter Plant (dismantled)}} 176
(87/89) 		250 250 1965 Merc Replaced in August 2006 by modern converters using thyristors [31]
SACOI 1 43|3|10|N|10|41|42|E|type:landmark|name=SACOI - Suvereto Static Inverter Plant}} ( before 1992: Italy - San Dalmazio {{Coord|43|15|43|N|10|55|05|E|type:landmark|name=SACOI - San Dalmazio Static Inverter Plant ( abandoned)}})42|31|40|N|9|26|59|E|type:landmark|name=SACOI - Lucciana Static Inverter Plant}} ; Codrongianos, Italy {{Coord|40|39|7|N|8|42|48|E|type:landmark|name=SACOI - Codrogianos Static Inverter Plant}} 483
(365/118) 		200 200 1965 Merc Replaced in 1986 by Thyr, multiterminal scheme[31]
Kingsnorth 51|25|11|N|0|35|46|E|type:landmark|name=Kingsnorth Transmission - Kingsnorth Static Inverter Plant}}51|22|23|N|0|7|38|W|type:landmark|name=Kingsnorth Transmission - Beddington Static Inverter Plant}} 85
(85/0) 		266 320 1975 Merc Bipolar scheme

Supplier: English Electric

Shut down in 1987

[33]
Kingsnorth UK - Kingsnorth 51|32|03|N|0|15|29|W|type:landmark|name=Kingsnorth Transmission - Willesden Static Inverter Plant}} 111
(111/0) 		266 320 1975 Merc Opposite pole of Kingsnorth - Beddington. Cable wholly underground except for Thames crossing - crossed on upstream side of Putney District line railway bridge
Skagerrak 1 + 2 56|28|44|N|9|34|1|E|type:landmark|name=Skagerrak - Tjele Static Inverter Plant}}58|15|36|N|7|53|55|E|type:landmark|name=Skagerrak - Kristiansand Static Inverter Plant}} 230
(130/100) 		250 500 1977 Thyr   Supplier: STK(Nexans) Control system upgrade by ABB in 2007[34][35][36]
Gotland 2 57|43|41|N|16|38|51|E|type:landmark|name=Gotland Transmission - Västervik Static Inverter Plant}}57|35|13|N|18|11|44|E|type:landmark|name=Gotland Transmission - Yigne Static Inverter Plant}} 99.5
(92.9/6.6) 		150 130 1983 Thyr Supplier: ABB
Interconnexion France Angleterre (new) 50|54|11|N|1|47|5|E|type:landmark|name=Cross-Channel ( new) - Les Mandarins Static Inverter Plant}}51|6|21|N|0|58|32|E|type:landmark|name=Cross-Channel ( new) - Sellindge Static Inverter Plant}} 72
(72/0) 		270 2000 1986 Thyr 2 bipolar systems

Supplier: Alstom

[31][37]
Gotland 3 57|43|41|N|16|38|51|E|type:landmark|name=Gotland Transmission - Västervik Static Inverter Plant}}57|35|13|N|18|11|44|E|type:landmark|name=Gotland Transmission - Yigne Static Inverter Plant}} 98
(98/0) 		150 130 1987 Thyr Supplier: ABB
Konti-Skan 2 57|3|46|N|10|5|24|E|type:landmark|name=Konti-Skan - Vester Hassing Static Inverter Plant}}57|36|24|N|12|6|40|E|type:landmark|name=Konti-Skan - Lindome Static Inverter Plant}} 147
(87/60) 		285 300 1988 Thyr Supplier: ABB
Fenno-Skan 61|09|07|N|21|37|32|E|type:landmark|name=Fenno-Skan - Rauma Static Inverter Plant}}60|24|14|N|18|08|10|E|type:landmark|name=Fenno-Skan - Dannebo Static Inverter Plant}} 233
(200/33) 		400 500 1989 Thyr Supplier: ABB
SACOI 2 43|3|10|N|10|41|42|E|type:landmark|name=SACOI - Suvereto Static Inverter Plant}} ( before 1992: Italy - San Dalmazio {{Coord|43|15|43|N|10|55|05|E|type:landmark|name=SACOI - San Dalmazio Static Inverter Plant ( abandoned)}})42|31|40|N|9|26|59|E|type:landmark|name=SACOI - Lucciana Static Inverter Plant}} ; Codrongianos, Italy {{Coord|40|39|7|N|8|42|48|E|type:landmark|name=SACOI - Codrogianos Static Inverter Plant}} 422
(118/304) 		200 300 1992 Thyr Multiterminal scheme

Supplier: Alstom

Skagerrak 3 56|28|44|N|9|34|1|E|type:landmark|name=Skagerrak - Tjele Static Inverter Plant}}58|15|36|N|7|53|55|E|type:landmark|name=Skagerrak - Kristiansand Static Inverter Plant}} 230
(130/100) 		350 440 1993 Thyr Supplier: Nexans ABB[34]
Baltic Cable 53|53|46|N|10|48|9|E|type:landmark|name=Baltic-Cable - Lubeck-Herrenwyk Static Inverter Plant}}55|30|1|N|13|8|45|E|type:landmark|name=Baltic-Cable - Kruseberg Static Inverter Plant}} 262
(250/12) 		450 600 1994 Thyr Supplier: ABB
Kontek 55|27|1|N|12|0|27|E|type:landmark|name=Kontek - Bjæverskov Static Inverter Plant}}54|6|3|N|12|13|1|E|type:landmark|name=Kontek - Bentwisch Static Inverter Plant}} 170
(170/0) 		400 600 1996 Thyr Supplier: ABB
Hellsjön-Grängesberg 60|02|50|N|15|08|52|E|type:landmark|name=Hellsjön-Grängesberg Transmission - Hellsjön Static Inverter Plant}}60|03|53|N|14|59|39|E|type:landmark|name=Hellsjön-Grängesberg Transmission - Grängesberg Static Inverter Plant}} 10
(0/10) 		180 3 1997 IGBT Experimental HVDC

Supplier: ABB

Visby-Nas 57|05|58|N|18|14|27|E|type:landmark|name=Visby-Nas Transmission - Nas Static Inverter Plant}}57|37|29|N|18|21|18|E|type:landmark|name=Visby-Nas Transmission - Visby Static Inverter Plant}} 70
(70/0) 		80 50 1999 Thyr  
SwePol 54|30|8|N|16|53|28|E|type:landmark|name=SwePol - Wierzbięcin (Slupsk) Static Inverter Plant}}56|9|11|N|14|50|29|E|type:landmark|name=SwePol - Stärnö Static Inverter Plant}} 245
(245/0) 		450 600 2000 Thyr Supplier: ABB [38]
Tjæreborg 55|26|52|N|8|35|34|E|type:landmark|name=Tjæreborg-Enge Transmission - Enge Static Inverter Plant}}55|28|07|N|8|33|36|E|type:landmark|name=Tjæreborg-Enge Transmission - Tjæreborg Static Inverter Plant}} 4.3
(4.3/0) 		9 7 2000 IGBT Interconnection to wind power generating stations
Italy-Greece 39|11|00|N|20|57|48|E|type:landmark|name=Italy-Greece Transmission - Arachthos Static Inverter Plant}}40|9|53|N|18|7|49|E|type:landmark|name=Italy-Greece Transmission - Galatina Static Inverter Plant}} 310
(200/110) 		400 500 2001 Thyr  
Moyle 55|04|10|N|4|58|50|W|type:landmark|name=Moyle - Auchencrosh Static Inverter Plant}}54|50|34|N|5|46|11|W|type:landmark|name=Moyle - Ballycronan More Static Inverter Plant}} 63.5
(63.5/0) 		250 500 2001 Thyr Supplier: Siemens, Nexans [39]
HVDC Troll 60|33|01|N|4|50|26|E|type:landmark|name=Kollsnes-Troll Transmission - Kollsnes Static Inverter Plant}}60|40|00|N|3|40|00|E|type:landmark|name=Kollsnes-Troll Transmission - Troll A Static Inverter Plant (situated on Troll A offshore platform)}} 70
(70/0) 		60 80 2004 IGBT Power supply for offshore gas compressor

Supplier: ABB

[40]
Estlink 60|12|14|N|24|33|06|E|type:landmark|name=Estlink - Espoo Static Inverter Plant}}59|23|5|N|24|33|37|E|type:landmark|name=Estlink - Harku Static Inverter Plant}} 105
(105/0) 		150 350 2006 IGBT Supplier: ABB [40]
NorNed 53|26|4|N|6|51|57|E|type:landmark|name=NorNed - Eemshaven Static Inverter Plant}}58|16|58|N|6|51|55|E|type:landmark|name=NorNed - Feda Static Inverter Plant}} 580
(580/0) 		450 700 2008 Thyr Supplier: ABB, Nexans[40]
BritNed 51|26|24|N|0|43|0|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Britned - Grain Static Inverter Plant}}51|57|27|N|4|01|17|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Britned - Maasvlakte Static Inverter Plant}} 245
(245/0) 		450 1000 2010 Thyr Operational since April 2011. Supplier: Siemens [40][41][42][43]
StoreBælt 55|22|01|N|10|30|25|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC StoreBælt - Fraugde Static Inverter Plant}}55|31|53|N|11|19|01|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC StoreBælt - Herslev Static Inverter Plant}} 56
(56/0) 		400 600 2010 Thyr Operational since August 2010. Supplier: Siemens [40]
Cometa 39|38|28|N|0|14|7|W|type:landmark|name=Cometa - Morvedre HVDC Static Inverter}}39|32|2|N|2|30|21|E|type:landmark|name=Cometa - Santa Ponsa HVDC Static Inverter}} 247
(247/0) 		250 400 2011 Thyr Expected completion 2011

Supplier: Siemens (converter stations); Prysmian/Nexans (cables)

[40]
Fenno-Skan 2 61|09|07|N|21|37|32|E|type:landmark|name=Fenno-Skan - Rauma Static Inverter Plant}}60|25|30|N|17|3|42|E|type:landmark|name=Fenno-Skan - Finnbole HVDC Static Inverter}} 303
(200/103) 		500 800 2011 Thyr  
SAPEI 41|25|47|N|12|48|25|E|type:landmark|name=SAPEI - Latina Static Inverter Plant}}40|50|29|N|8|18|21|E|type:landmark|name=SAPEI - Fiume Santo Static Inverter Plant}} 435
(435/0) 		500 1000 2011 Thyr The largest HVDC link in the Mediterranean Sea. Supplier: ABB[40][44][45]
Valhall HVDC 58|04|37|N|6|46|29|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Valhall - Lista Static Inverter Plant}} Norway - Valhall, Offshore platform 292
(292/0) 		150 78 2011 IGBT Supplier: ABB, Nexans   [46][47]
BorWin1 Germany - Diele Germany - BorWin Alpha platform 200
(200/0) 		±150 400 2012 IGBT Supplier: ABB [48][49][50]
East West Interconnector 53|28|16|N|6|34|3|W|type:landmark|name=East West Interconnector - Woodland HVDC Static Inverter}}53|13|38|N|3|4|22|W|type:landmark|name=East West Interconnector - Shotton HVDC Static Inverter}}130
(130/0)		±200 500 2012 IGBT Supplier: ABB[51]
Fenno-Skan 1 Upgrade Finland - Rauma Sweden - Finnböle 233
(200/33) 		400 500 2013 Thyr Upgrade

Supplier:ABB

[52][53][54]
Estlink 2 60|22|36|N|25|22|01|E|type:landmark_region:FI|name=Estlink 2 - Anttila Static Inverter Plant|display=inline}}59|22|13|N|27|04|05|E|type:landmark_region:EE|name=Estlink 2 - Püssi Static Inverter Plant|display=inline}} 171
(157/14) 		450 650 2014 Thyr Supplier: Siemens, Nexans
ÅL-link 60|27|49|N|22|03|49|E|type:landmark|name= HVDC Finland-Åland - Naantali Static Inverter Plant}} Åland - Ytterby 158
(158/0) 		80 100 2015 IGBT Supplier: ABB [55][56][57]
BorWin2 53|7|30|N|7|18|29|E|type:landmark|name=BorWin2 - Diele Static Inverter Plant}}54|21|18|N|6|01|30|E|type:landmark|name=BorWin2 - BorWin Beta platform}} 200
(200/0) 		±300 800 2015 IGBT Supplier: Siemens [58]
DolWin1 52|58|57|N|7|15|26|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC DolWin1 - Heede Static Inverter Plant}}53|59|42|N|6|25|16|E|type:landmark|name=DolWin1 - DolWin Alpha platform}} 165
(165/0) 		±320 800 2015 IGBT Supplier:ABB [59]
HelWin1 53|55|01|N|9|13|55|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC HelWin1 - Büttel Static Inverter Plant}}54|27|07|N|7|44|20|E|type:landmark|name=HelWin1 - HelWin Alpha platform}} 130
(130/0) 		±250 576 2015 IGBT Supplier: Siemens [60]
HelWin2 53|55|01|N|9|13|55|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC HelWin2 - Büttel Static Inverter Plant}}54|27|11|N|7|44|20|E|type:landmark|name=HelWin2 - HelWin Beta platform}} 130
(130/0) 		±320 690 2015 IGBT Supplier: Siemens
INELFE 42|43|56|N|2|48|14|E|type:landmark|name=INELFE - Baixas Static Inverter Plant}}42|13|59|N|2|56|39|E|type:landmark|name=INELFE - Santa Llogaia Static Inverter Plant}} 64
(64/0) 		±320 2000 2015 IGBT Supplier: Siemens, Cables: Prysmian. €700m, 8 km tunnel near HSR [61][62][63][64]
LitPol Link HVDC is B2B Lithuania - Alytus Poland - Elk 160
(0/160) 		70 500 20152 [65] Thyr Supplier: ABB [66][67][68]
NordBalt 56|46|4|N|15|51|15|E|type:landmark|name=NordBalt - Nybro Static Inverter Plant}}55|40|54|N|21|15|24|E|type:landmark|name=NordBalt - Klaipeda Static Inverter Plant}} 450
(450/0) 		300 700 2015 IGBT Supplier: ABB [69]
Skagerrak 4 56|28|44|N|9|34|1|E|type:landmark|name=Skagerrak - Tjele Static Inverter Plant}}58|15|36|N|7|53|55|E|type:landmark|name=Skagerrak - Kristiansand Static Inverter Plant}} 244
(244/0) 		500 700 2015 IGBT Suppliers: Nexans, ABB [70]
SylWin1 53|55|01|N|9|13|55|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC SylWin1 - Büttel Static Inverter Plant}}55|03|47|N|7|14|28|E|type:landmark|name=SylWin1 - SylWin Alpha platform}} 205
(205/0) 		±320 864 2015 IGBT Supplier: Siemens [71]
Troll A 3&4 Norway - Kollsnes Norway - Troll A 3&4 platform 70
(70/0) 		66 100 2015 IGBT Supplier: ABB [72][73][74][75][76][77]
DolWin2 52|58|52|N|7|15|26|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC DolWin1 - Heede Static Inverter Plant}}53|58|41|N|6|55|23|E|type:landmark|name=DolWin2 - DolWin Beta platform}} 135
(135/0) 		±320 900 2016 IGBT Supplier: ABB [78]
SydVästlänken 57|44|52|N|14|39|19|E|type:landmark|name=SydVästlänken - Barkeryd Static Inverter Plant}}55|49|59|N|13|36|08|E|type:landmark|name=SydVästlänken - Hurva Static Inverter Plant}} 260
(197/63) 		±300 2x720 2016 IGBT Supplier: Alstom
DolWin3 52|58|57|N|7|15|26|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC DolWin3 - Heede Static Inverter Plant}}53|59|42|N|6|25|16|E|type:landmark|name=DolWin3 - DolWin Gamma platform}} 160
(160/0) 		±320 900 2017 IGBT Supplier: Alstom [79]
HVDC MON.ITA Project42|23|41|N|14|07|30|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC MON.ITA Cepagatti Static Inverter Plant}}42|19|03|N|18|47|41|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC MON.ITA Lastva Grbaljska Static Inverter Plant}} 415
(415/0) 		±500 1000 2017 Thyr Supplier: Toshiba (converter stations); Nexans (cables). [80][81][82]
Western HVDC Link 55|43|16|N|4|53|7|W|type:landmark|name=Western HVDC Link - Hunterston Static Inverter Plant}}UK - Flintshire Bridge {{coord|53|13|54|N|3|1|58|W|type:landmark|name=Western HVDC Link - Flintshire Bridge Static Inverter Plant}} 422
(422/0) 		600 2200 2017-18 Thyr Supplier: Prysmian Group, Siemens
First subsea 600kV link 		[83][84]
Caithness Moray HVDC3 UK - Spittal UK - Blackhillock 160 320 1200 2018 IGBT Supplier: ABB [85][86]
BorWin3 Germany - Diele Germany - BorWin Gamma platform 200
(200/0) 		±320 900 2019 IGBT Supplier: Siemens
COBRAcable Denmark - Endrup via Fanø Nederlands - Eemshaven 325 ±320 700 20194 Cost € 449m [87][88][89][90][91]
ElecLink France - Les Mandarins UK - Sellindge 70 320 1000 2019 In the Channel Tunnel
Cost €580m		 [92][93]
France-Italy via Fréjus Road Tunnel France, Grand-Île Italy, Piossasco 190 ±320 2x600 2019 IGBT Supplier: Alstom (converter stations); Prysmian (cables). [94][95][96][97]
Nemo Link Belgium - near Bruges UK - Richborough Energy Park 140
(140/0) 		400 1000 2019 IGBTConverter stations: Siemens , cables: J-power systems [98][99][100]
ALEGrO Belgium - Visé Germany - Aachen 100
(100/0) 		320 1000 2019-205 IGBT[101]
IFA2 France - Tourbe, Normandie UK -Pilling, Hampshire 240 400 1000 2020 IGBT Supplier: ABB [102][103][104]
NORD.LINK 58|40|07|N|6|45|16|E|type:landmark|name=Nordlink - Tonstad Static Inverter Plant}}53|55|18|N|9|20|41|E|type:landmark|name=Nordlink - Wilster Static Inverter Plant}} 623
(570/53) 		525 1400 2020 IGBT Supplier: ABB [105][106][107]
NSN Link Norway - Kvilldal England - Blyth 730 515 1400 2020 IGBTSupplier: ABB, Prysmian Group, Nexans, MACH 3 Control & Protection[108][109][110][111]
FAB Link France - Menuel on Cherbourg Peninsula UK - Exeter via Alderney 1000/1400 2021 [112][113]
Shetland HVDC Connection UK - Upper Kergord UK - near Staxigoe[114] 345
(345/0) 		300 550/600 20216 Thyr [115][116]
Western Isles HVDC UK - Arnish Point near Stornoway UK - Beauly 156 320 600 20217 [160]
EuroAsia Interconnector Israel via Cyprus and Crete Greece - Attica 1520 500 2000 2022 [117][118]
NorthConnect Norway - Simadalen UK - Peterhead 650 1400 2022 [119][120]
Viking Link Denmark - Revsing UK - Bicker Fen 740 1000-1400 2022 [121][122]
EuroAfrica Interconnector Egypt via Cyprus and Crete Greece - Attica 1707 500 2000 2021 [123][124][125][126]
Eastern HVDC Link UK - Peterhead UK - Hawthorn 305 400 2000 2024 [127]
2 As of 9 December 2015, LitPol Link started trial operations.[128]
3 Caithness Moray HVDC will serve a number of renewable energy sources in the north of Scotland - see map [129]
4 Contracts due to be placed in 2016.

5 Elia says construction expected to start in late 2017.

6 2021 date is that quoted to support the Shetland Wind Farm that SSE is a part investor in.[130]

7 Decision on project expected in 2017 following consultation - see SSE PD reference.

North America

 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Name|System/Project}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Converter
station 1
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Converter
station 2
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Total Length (Cable/Pole) 
 (km)|Cable – undersea or underground cable; Pole – overhead wires}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Volt (kV)|DC Voltage}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Power (MW)|Power Rating}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Year|Year Commissioned}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Type
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable"| Remarks
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable"| {{tooltip|Ref|Source}}
HVDC Mechanicville–Schenectady {{Coord>42|54|45|N|73|40|49|W|type:landmark|name=Mechanicville-Schenectaday Transmission - Mechanicville Hydroelectric Power Plant}} USA - Schenectady, NY 37
(0/37) 		12 5 1932 Merc Experimental, frequency conversion 40 to 60 Hz

Dismantled after WW II

[131]
Vancouver Island 1 {{Coord>49|5|31|N|123|2|31|W|type:landmark|name=Vancouver Island Transmission - Delta Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>48|49|39|N|123|42|55|W|type:landmark|name=Vancouver Island Transmission - North Cowichan Static Inverter Plant}} 75
(42/33) 		260 312 1968 Merc Supplier: ASEA [31]
Pacific DC Intertie {{Coord>45|35|39|N|121|6|51|W|type:landmark|name=Pacific DC Intertie - Celilo Static Inverter Plant}}34|18|39|N|118|29|21|W|type:landmark|name=Pacific DC Intertie - Sylmar Static Inverter Plant}},
{{Coord|34|18|42|N|118|28|53|W|type:landmark|name=Pacific DC Intertie - Sylmar A Static Inverter Plant}}		 1362
(0/1362) 		±500 3100 1970 Thyr Transmission voltage ±400 kV until 1984
Maximum transmission power 1440 MW until 1982
From 1982 to 1984 1600 MW
From 1984 to 1989 2000 MW
Merc replaced by Thyr in 2004
Original supplier: ASEA, GE
In 1989 upgraded by ABB
In 2004 upgraded by ABB and Siemens		[31][31][132][133]
Nelson River Bipole 1 {{Coord>56|21|41|N|94|36|48|W|type:landmark|name=Nelson River Bipole 1 - Gillam Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>49|59|39|N|97|25|39|W|type:landmark|name=Nelson River Bipole 1 - Rosser Static Inverter Plant}} 895
(0/895) 		463.5 1854 1971 Thyr Used the largest mercury arc rectifiers ever built
Original supplier: English Electric.
In 1992/1993, Pole 1 upgraded to Thyr by Alstom.
In 2004, Pole 2 upgraded to Thyr by Siemens. 		[31][134]
Vancouver Island 2 {{Coord>49|5|31|N|123|2|31|W|type:landmark|name=Vancouver Island Transmission - Delta Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>48|49|39|N|123|42|55|W|type:landmark|name=Vancouver Island Transmission - North Cowichan Static Inverter Plant}} 75
(33/42) 		280 370 1977 Thyr Supplier: GE [31]
Square Butte {{Coord>47|4|18|N|101|11|45|W|type:landmark|name=Square Butte - Center Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>46|46|25|N|92|17|39|W|type:landmark|name=Square Butte - Arrowhead Static Inverter Plant}} 749
(0/749) 		250 500 1977 Thyr Supplier: GE In 2004 Control system upgrade by ABB [31][135][136]
Nelson River Bipole 2 {{Coord>56|30|14|N|94|8|24|W|type:landmark|name=Nelson River Bipole 2 - Sundance Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>49|59|39|N|97|25|49|W|type:landmark|name=Nelson River Bipole 2 - Rosser Static Inverter Plant}} 940
(0/940) 		500 2000 1978-1985 Thyr Supplier: Siemens [31][134]
CU (Coal Creek)
{{Coord>47|22|24|N|101|9|23|W|type:landmark|name=CU - Coal Creek Static Inverter Plant}}		(Dickinson)
{{Coord>45|6|40|N|93|48|36|W|type:landmark|name=CU - Rockford Static Inverter Plant}}		 687
(0/687) 		400 1000 1979 Thyr Supplier: ABB In 2004, control system upgrade by ABB [31][137]
Path 27 {{Coord>39|30|2|N|112|34|51|W|type:landmark|name=Intermountain Transmission - Intermountain Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>34|33|4|N|117|26|14|W|type:landmark|name=Intermountain Transmission - Adelanto Static Inverter Plant}} 785
(0/785) 		±500 1920 1986 Thyr  
Quebec - New England Transmission [https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/3392247 OpenStreetMap]
{{Coord>53|43|33|N|77|44|17|W|type:landmark|name=Quebec-New England Transmission - Radisson Static Inverter Plant}}		{{Coord>46|04|47|N|72|14|58|W|type:landmark|name=Quebec-New England Transmission - Nicolet Static Inverter Plant}};
USA - Ayer, MA
{{Coord|42|34|13|N|71|31|27|W|type:landmark|name=Quebec-New England Transmission - Sandy Pond Static Inverter Plant}}		 1105
(5/1100) 		450 2250 1991 Thyr Quebec-New England Transmission |reason=HQ website lists 2 stations |date=August 2014}}
Converter stations near Windsor, QC and Monroe, NH were decommissioned in 2007.

Supplier: ABB

[31]
Cross Sound Cable {{Coord>41|17|12|N|72|54|8|W|type:landmark|name=Cross Sound Cable - New Haven Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>40|57|33|N|72|52|3|W|type:landmark|name=Cross Sound Cable - Shoreham Static Inverter Plant}} 40
(40/0) 		150 330 2002 IGBT Buried underwater cable
Supplier: ABB		[138]
Neptune Cable {{Coord>40|45|38|N|73|33|4|W|type:landmark|name=Neptune - Hicksville Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>40|28|25.38|N|74|21|11.1|W|type:landmark|name=Neptune - Sayreville Static Inverter Plant}} 105
(105/0) 		500 660 2007 Thyr Supplier: Siemens[139]
Trans Bay Cable {{Coord>38|01|51|N|121|53|48|W|type:landmark|name=Trans Bay Cable - East Bay Converter Station}}{{Coord>37|45|17|N|122|23|09|W|type:landmark|name=Trans Bay Cable - San Francisco Converter Station}} 85
(85/0) 		200 400 2010 IGBT First HVDC system using Modular Multi-Level Converter

Supplier: Siemens, Pirelli

[140][141][142]
Eastern Alberta Transmission Line 50|30|41|N |112|01|02|W|type:landmark|name=Eastern Alberta Transmission Line - Newell Static Inverter Plant}}53|51|28|N |113|13|52|W|type:landmark|name=Eastern Alberta Transmission Line - Heathfield Static Inverter Plant}} 485 (0/485) 500 1000 2015/2016 Thyr Supplier: Siemens [143]
Western Alberta Transmission Line 53|21|13|N|114|18|33|W|type:landmark|name=Western Alberta Transmission Line - Genesee Static Inverter Plant}}50|57|37|N|113|43|11|W|type:landmark|name=Western Alberta Transmission Line - Langdon Static Inverter Plant}} 350 (0/350) 500 1000 2015 Thyr Supplier: Siemens [143][144]
Nelson River Bipole 3 {{coord>56|39|25|N|93|51|14|W|type:landmark|name=Nelson River Bipole 3 - Keewatinohk Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>49|51|59|N|96|56|24|W|type:landmark|name=Nelson River Bipole 3 - Riel Static Inverter Plant}} 1324
(0/1324) 		500 2000 2018 Thyr Supplier: Siemens [31][134]
Labrador-Island Link Canada - Muskrat Falls, NL Canada - Soldiers Pond, NL 1135
(35/1100) 		350 900 2017 Thyr Drilling for cable landfall began in 2014.
Supplier: Alstom Grid 		[145][146]
Maritime Link 48|31|52|N|58|15|39|W|type:landmark|name=Bottom Brook substation}}{{Coord>45|59|30|N|60|16|26|W|type:landmark|name=Woodbine Substation}} 360
(170/190) 		200 500 2017 IGBT Right-of-way clearing began in 2014.
Supplier: ABB 		[147][148][149][150]
Plains & Eastern Clean Line USA - Texas County, OK USA - Shelby County, TN 1207
(0/1207) 		600 4000 2018|~2018}} Thyr Approved March 2016 [151][152][153]
New England Clean Power Line USA - Alburgh, VT USA - Ludlow, VT 248
(248/0) 		320 1000 2020 [154][155]
Juan de Fuca Cable Project 48|06|10|N|123|25|00|W|type:landmark|name=Port Angeles converter station}}48|29|26|N|123|27|30|W|type:landmark|name=Pike Lake converter station}} 35
(35/0) 		150 550 ? IGBT Buried undersea (30.5 km) and underground (2.5 km at each end)
Supplier: ABB 		[156][157]
Rock Island Clean Line USA - O'Brien County, IA USA - Grundy County, IL 805
(0/805) 		600 3500 ? Thyr Supplier: Siemens [158]
TransWest Express USA – Sinclair, WY USA – Boulder City, NV 1165
(0/1165) 		600 3000 ? Final EIS expected in April 2015.[159][160][161]

South America

 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Name|System/Project}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Converter
station 1
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Converter
station 2
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Total Length (Cable/Pole) 
 (km)|Cable – undersea or underground cable; Pole – overhead wires}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Volt (kV)|DC Voltage}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Power (MW)|Power Rating}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Year|Year Commissioned}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Type
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable"| Remarks
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable"| {{tooltip|Ref|Source}}
Itaipu 1 {{Coord>25|27|58|S|54|32|33|W|type:landmark|name=Itaipu DC Transmission - Foz do Igacu Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>23|40|2|S|47|6|19|W|type:landmark|name=Itaipu DC Transmission - Sao Roque Static Inverter Plant}} 785
(0/785) 		600 3150 1984 Thyr Supplier: ABB [31]
Itaipu 2 {{Coord>25|27|58|S|54|32|33|W|type:landmark|name=Itaipu DC Transmission - Foz do Igacu Static Inverter Plant}}{{Coord>23|40|2|S|47|6|19|W|type:landmark|name=Itaipu DC Transmission - Sao Roque Static Inverter Plant}} 805
(0/805) 		600 3150 1987 Thyr Supplier: ABB [31]
Rio Madeira {{coord>08|54|53|S|63|57|27|W|type:landmark|name=HVDC Rio Madeira - Porto Velho Static Inverter Plant}}{{coord>21|49|59|S|48|20|52|W|type:landmark|name=HVDC Rio Madeira - Araraquara Static Inverter Plant}} 2375
(0/2375) 		600 7100 2013 Thyr The longest transmission link in the world
Suppliers: ABB, Alstom		[162]
Xingu-Estreito Brazil - Anapu, Pará Brazil - Ibiraci, Minas Gerais 2076 (0/2076) 800 4000 2017

Back to back

{{Citation style|section|date=July 2014|details=In particular, external links should be converted to footnotes}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Name|System/Project}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Location 
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" data-sort-type="number" | {{tooltip|Volt (kV)|DC Voltage}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Power (MW)|Power Rating}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | {{tooltip|Year|Year Commissioned}}
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" | Type
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable"| Remarks
 ! style="background-color: #87CEEB" class="unsortable"| {{tooltip|Ref|Source}}
Carnegie Steel Company B2B USA - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ? ? ? Merc built for an interconnection between 60 Hz-utility system and a 25 Hz System, dismantled [163]
Sakuma B2B {{Coord>35|04|57|N|137|47|56|E|type:landmark_region:JP|display=inline|name=Sakuma HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 125 300 1965 Merc replaced in 1993 by new converter using light-triggered thyristors
Eel River B2B {{Coord>48|01|05|N|66|26|39|W|type:landmark|name=Eel River Static Inverter Plant}} 80 320 1972 Thyr life extension project 2014  [164][165]
David A. Hamil B2B {{coord>41|49|15|N|103|56|32|W|type:landmark|name=David A. Hamil HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} ±50 100 1977 Thyr Supplier: GE  
Shin Shinano B2B {{Coord>36|08|14|N|137|52|58|E|type:landmark_region:JP|display=inline|name=Shin Shinano HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 125 600 1977 Thyr Supplier: Toshiba, Hitachi
Acaray B2B {{Coord>25|27|26|S|54|37|26|W|type:landmark|name=Ciudad de Este HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 25.6 50 1981 Thyr  
Vyborg B2B {{Coord>60|40|49|N|28|55|7|E|type:landmark|name=Vyborg HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} ±85 1065 1982 Thyr extended up to 1420 MW in 2001
Dürnrohr B2B {{Coord>48|19|46|N|15|52|48|E|type:landmark|name=GK Durnrohr}}145 550 1983 Thyr shut down in October 1996, dismantled in 2007
Artesia, New Mexico (Eddy County HVDC B2B) B2B {{Coord>32|48|51.7|N|104|14|29.6|W|type:landmark|name=Artesia HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}82 200 1983 Thyr  
Chateauguay B2B {{Coord>45|15|11|N|73|52|11|W|type:landmark|name=Chateauguay HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 140 1000 1984 Thyr  Control system upgrade by ABB in 2009[166][167]
Oklaunion B2B {{Coord>34|5|6|N|99|11|1|W|type:landmark|name=Oklaunion HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 82 200 1984 Thyr ABB replacement in 2014 [168][169]

 ||

Blackwater, New Mexico B2B {{Coord>34|18|3|N|103|10|27|W|type:landmark|name=Blackwater HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 57 200 1984 Thyr  Valve cooling and control systems upgrade by ABB in 2009[170][171]
Madawaska, Quebec B2B {{Coord>47|30|31|N|68|31|25|W|type:landmark|name=Deglis HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 140 350 1985 Thyr  
Miles City, Montana B2B {{Coord>46|24|31|N|105|47|36|W|type:landmark|name=Miles City HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 82 200 1985 Thyr  
Highgate, VT B2B {{Coord>44|56|17|N|73|3|15|W|type:landmark|name=Highgate HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 56 200 1985 Thyr Refurbishment by ABB in 2012, [172] 
Uruguaiana B2B {{Coord>29|48|22|S|57|0|17|W|type:landmark|name=Uruguaiana HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}17.953.9 1986 Thyr  
Broken Hill B2B {{Coord>31|59|10|S|141|25|9|E|type:landmark|name=Broken Hill HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 8.33 40 1986 Thyr  
Virginia Smith B2B {{Coord>41|9|51|N|102|59|15|W|type:landmark|name=Virginia Smith HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 50 200 1988 Thyr   [173]
Vindhyachal B2B {{Coord>24|05|38|N|82|40|44|E|type:landmark|name=Vindhyachal HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 176 500 1989 Thyr  
McNeill B2B {{Coord>50|35|56|N|110|01|25|W|type:landmark|name=McNeill HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}42 150 1989 Thyr Supplier: Alstom
Wolmirstedt B2B {{Coord>52|16|21|N|11|38|10|E|type:landmark|name=GK Wolmirstedt ( never in use)}} 160 600 (1992) Thyr construction work was stopped after reunification, static inverter hall is today part of a recycling yard
Etzenricht B2B {{Coord>49|37|52|N|12|6|56|E|type:landmark|name=GKK Etzenricht}} 160 600 1993 Thyr shut down in October 1995, dismantled in 2009
Vienna-Southeast B2B {{Coord>48|7|22|N|16|25|6|E|type:landmark|name=GK Wien-Sudost}} 142 600 1993 Thyr shut down in October 1996, dismantled in 2007
Chandrapur B2B {{Coord>20|5|21|N|79|8|36|E|type:landmark|name=Chandrapur HVDC back-to-back converter station}} 205 2x500 1998 Thyr Supplier: Alstom
Welsh HVDC Converter Station B2B {{Coord>33|03|30.3|N|94|50|36.54|W|type:landmark|name=Welsh Power Plant}} 162 600 1998 Thyr  
Garabi HVDC {{Coord>28|15|19|S|55|40|18|W|type:landmark|name=Garabi HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} ±70 2200 1999 Thyr Brazil-Argentina Interconnection. Supplier: ABB In 2002, the second phase 'Garabi 2' was supplied by ABB . [174]
Vizag 1 {{Coord>17|38|33|N|83|7|57|E|type:landmark|name=Vizag I HVDC back-to-back converter station}}205 500 1999 Thyr Supplier: Alstom
Minami-Fukumitsu B2B {{Coord>36|29|46|N|136|54|57|E|type:landmark_region:JP|display=inline|name=Minami-Fukumitsu HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 125 300 1999 Thyr  
Rivera B2B {{Coord>30|56|29|S|55|33|34|W|type:landmark|name=Rivera HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 22 70 2000 Thyr Supplier: Alstom
Eagle Pass, Texas B2B {{Coord>28|42|58.8|N|100|29|26.88 |W|type:landmark|name=Eagle Pass HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 15.9 36 2000 IGBT  
Sasaram B2B{{Coord>25|07|42|N|83|42|29|E|type:landmark|name=Sasaram HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 205 500 2003 Thyr Supplier: Alstom
Rapid City DC Tie B2B {{Coord>44|00|37|N|103|9|54|W|type:landmark|name=Rapid City HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 13 200 2003 Thyr [175][176]
Vizag 2 {{Coord>17|38|26|N|83|8|10|E|type:landmark|name=Vizag II HVDC back-to-back converter station}} 176 500 2005 Thyr   Installed at Gazuwaka. Supplier:ABB. This is similar in specs to Vizag I and connects the Eastern and Southern grids. [177]
Lingbao B2B {{Coord>34|32|56|N|110|50|49|E|type:landmark|name=Lingbao HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 168 360 2005 Thyr  Supplier: NR(Protection&Control), Extension project 2010:  Supplier: ABB;C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co.,Ltd [178][179]
Lamar Co., Colorado B2B {{Coord>38|12|25.08|N|102|31|43.92|W|type:landmark|name=Lamar HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}63.6 210 2005 Thyr Supplier: Siemens; Combination of B2B HVDC & Grid Power Flow Controller (GPFC)[180]
Higashi-Shimuzu B2B {{Coord>35|03|24|N|138|29|58|E|type:landmark_region:JP|display=inline|name=Higashi-Shimuzu HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 125 300 2006 Thyr  
Sharyland B2B {{Coord>26|10|01|N|98|19|25|W|type:landmark|name=Sharyland HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 21 150 2007 Thyr  
Al Fadhili B2B {{Coord>26|53|52|N|49|20|47|E|type:landmark|name=Al Fadhili HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 222 3x600 2008 Thyr Used mainly for Dynamic Reserve Power Sharing rather than economic energy transfer. Supplier: Alstom [181]
Outaouais B2B {{Coord>45|36|01|N|75|26|47|W|type:landmark|name=Outaouais HVDC back-to-back station}} 315 625 (2x) 2009 Thyr   Expected completion 2009. Supplier:ABB [40]
Heihe B2B {{Coord>50|15|19|N|127|25|37|E|type:landmark|name=Heihe HVDC back-to-back station}} ±125 750 2011 Thyr  Supplier: NR(Protection&Control)[182]
Gaoling B2B {{Coord>40|10|49|N|120|00|22|E|type:landmark|name=Gaoling HVDC back-to-back station}} ±500 1500 2008 Thyr
Shandong - East B2B China 1200 2011 Thyr
Melo B2B {{Coord>32|25|02|S|54|05|34|W|type:landmark|name=Melo HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} ±79 500 2011 Thyr Supplier:Alstom
North - Central B2B China 1000 2012 Thyr
Rio Madeira B2B {{coord>8|54|46|S|63|57|27|W|type:landmark|name=Rio Madeira Porto Velho HVDC Back-to-back station}} 100 800 2013 Thyr Supplier: ABB[183] [184][185][186][187]
Ridgefield B2B ( Hudson Project) {{Coord>40|49|56|N|74|00|44|W|type:landmark|name=Ridgefield HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 185 660 2013 Thyr
Bheramara B2B 24|04|03|N|89|0|04|E|type:landmark|name=Bheramara HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 158 500 2013 Thyr
Akhaltsikhe B2B {{Coord>41|42|26|N|43|06|35|E|type:landmark|name=Akhaltsikhe HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} 96 700 2013 Thyr Supplier: Siemens [188]
Mackinac B2B {{Coord>45|51|31|N|84|44|18|W|type:landmark|name=Mackinac HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}}70 200 2014 IGBT Supplier: ABB [189]
Railroad DC Tie {{Coord>26|10|01|N|98|19|25|W|type:landmark|name=Railroad DC Tie Static Inverter Plant}} 21 150 2014 Thyr  
Alytus B2B {{Coord>54|26|19|N|23|58|02|E|type:landmark|name=Alytus HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} ±70 500 2015 Thyr [190]
Mogocha B2B {{Coord>53|43|30|N|119|47|22|E|type:landmark|name=Mogocha HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} ±32 2x100 2017 IGBT   [191]
Yu - E B2B China-ChongQing, China-Hubei ±420 4x1250 2017 VSC-HVDC Supplier: XJ Group Corporation(2x1250MW), C-EPRI Electric Power Engineering Co.,Ltd(1x1250MW), Rongxin Power Electronic Co.,Ltd. (1x1250MW)
Khani B2B {{Coord>56|55|09|N|119|59|24|E|type:landmark|name=Khani HVDC back-to-back Static Inverter Plant}} ±32 2x100 2019 IGBT   [191]
Tres Amigas SuperStation USA - Clovis, NM ? 5000 ? IGBT

Maps

Europe

  1. Iceland – UK (option), 1.1 GW
  2. Moyle: Auchencrosh, UK – Ballycronan More, Northern Ireland, UK
  3. NSN Norway Kvilldal – UK Blyth, 1.4 GW under construction
  4. Viking cable (option): Germany – Norway, 600 MW but NORD.LINK 1.4 GW under construction
  5. Kattegat (option): Norway – Zealand, Denmark; or Norway – southern Sweden
  6. Fenno-Skan: Rauma, Finland – Dannebo, Sweden
  7. Vyborg
  8. Estlink: Harku, Estonia – Espoo, Finland
  9. NorNed: Feda, Norway – Eemshaven, Netherlands
  10. Skagerrak 1, 2, 3, and 4: Tjele, Denmark – Kristiansand, Norway
  11. Konti-Skan 1 and 2: VesterHassing, Denmark – Stenkullen, Sweden
  12. Gotland: Västervik, Sweden – Ygne, Sweden
  13. NordE.ON 1: Diele, Germany – Borkum 2 platform, Germany
  14. StoreBælt: Fyn, Denmark – Zealand, Denmark
  15. (purposely left blank)
  16. SwePol: Stärnö, Sweden – Wierzbięcin (Słupsk), Poland
  17. Baltic Cable: Lübeck- Herrenwyk, Germany – Kruseberg, Sweden
  18. Kontek: Bjæverskov, Denmark – Bentwisch, Germany
  19. East West Interconnector: Leinster, Ireland – Anglesey, Wales, UK. Operational since 2012
  20. BritNed: UK – Netherlands. Operational since April 2011.
  21. HVDC Cross-Channel: Les Mandarins, France – Sellindge, UK
  22. HVDC Italy–Corsica–Sardinia: "SACOI" – Codrongianos, Sardinia, Italy – Lucciana, Corsica, France – Suvereto, Italy (mainland)
  23. Sapei, Sardinia – Italian mainland
  24. Cometa: Valencia, Spain – Mallorca, Spain
    25 — 28 EuroMed options:
  25. Algeria – Spain
  26. Algeria – Sardinia
  27. Tunis – Sicily
  28. Tripoli – Sicily
  29. HVDC Italy-Greece: Arachthos, Greece – Galatina, Italy

See also

  • Asian Super Grid
  • Desertec
  • Electrode line
  • European super grid
  • High-voltage direct current
  • List of high voltage underground and submarine cables
  • Lyon-Moutiers DC transmission scheme
  • Scotland-Norway interconnector
  • HVDC converter station
  • Super grid
  • Submarine power cable
  • Transmission tower
  • Uno Lamm
  • Valve hall

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://new.abb.com/systems/hvdc/references/cahora-bassa|title=References - ABB|website=New.abb.com|accessdate=16 January 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/770801937E2459D0C1257A83002E9A4A.aspx|title=ABB wins $50 million HVDC order in Mozambique|website=Abb.com|accessdate=16 January 2018}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abb.com/industries/ap/db0003db004333/ae638bad1d35b5d1c12577490032bfea.aspx|title=References - ABB|website=Abb.com|accessdate=16 January 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abb.com/cawp/seitp202/bd5a6a83c2436e84c12576cb003269f1.aspx|title=ABB wins $107 million power order in Africa|website=Abb.com|accessdate=16 January 2018}}
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Sources

  • {{cite book

| title=HVDC and FACTS Controllers: Applications Of Static Converters In Power Systems
| author=Vijay K. Sood
| page=2
| publisher=Springer-Verlag
| isbn=978-1-4020-7890-3
}}{{refend}}

1 : HVDC transmission lines
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