| 释义 |
- 1980s
- 1990s - present Lobbying clients
- References
Jack Abramoff's career brought him into contact with numerous organizations, including lobbying firms, restaurants, think tanks, and charitable organizations. 1980s - Brandeis University: Abramoff's alma mater
- Citizens for America: Conservative grassroots organization, related to the Iran-Contra scandal, that Abramoff ran in the 1980s.[1]
- College Republican National Committee: Political organization of which Jack Abramoff was chairman from 1981 to 1985.[2]
- International Freedom Foundation: Think tank founded by Abramoff.[3]
1990s - present - Aeneas Enterprises: Consulting firm founded by Jack Abramoff's brother which received payments from GrassRoots Interactive and did business with Tyco International and International Interactive Alliance.[4]
- Alexander Strategy Group: Lobbying firm founded by Ed Buckham involved in the K Street Project that coordinated with Jack Abramoff and employed Tom DeLay's wife, John Doolittle's wife, and Tony Rudy.[4]
- American International Center: Front organization run by Michael Scanlon.[5]
- Americans for Tax Reform: Grover Norquist organization that received donations from Abramoff's clients[5]
- Archives Restaurant: Short-lived kosher restaurant started by Abramoff, incorporated March 18, 2002.[6]
- Atlantic Research Analysis: Michael Scanlon organization, pass-through for Capitol Campaign Strategies.[5]
- Beis Avrohom Chaim: Company founded by Abramoff to run Eshkol Academy and acquire real estate for the school.[5]
- Capital Athletic Foundation: Non-profit organization, incorporated by Abramoff July 8, 1999.[4][7]
- Capitol Campaign Strategies: Public relations firm run by Michael Scanlon, incorporated January 12, 2001.[8]
- Capitol Media: Grassroots/political consulting firm owned or controlled by Ralph Reed[5]
- Cassidy & Associates: Lobbying firm for which Abramoff worked.[9]
- Century Strategies: A grassroots/political consulting firm owned or controlled by Ralph Reed[5]
- Christian Research Network: A fictitious grassroots organization controlled by Michael Scanlon.[5]
- Concerned Citizens Against Gaming Expansion: A fictitious grassroots organization controlled by Michael Scanlon.[5]
- Council of Republicans for Environmental Advocacy (CREA):an environmental non-profit organization to or through which Abramoff or Scanlon directed their tribal clients to pay money[5]
- Eshkol Academy: Non-profit school founded by Abramoff.[5]
- Federal Program Services: Consulting company founded in 2002 by Sam Hook, an Abramoff associate.
- Global Christian Outreach Network: A fictitious grassroots organization controlled by Michael Scanlon.[5]
- Greenberg Traurig: Lobbying firm that employed Abramoff.
- GrassRoots Interactive: Lobbying firm sold to Abramoff in September 2003.[4]
- KAR LLC: Front organization, run by Team Abramoff lobbyist Kevin A. Ring, which received money by GrassRoots Interactive and Capitol Campaign Strategies
- Kay Gold LLC: Abramoff family company which received millions of dollars from Capitol Campaign Strategies, GrassRoots International, and the American international Center.[5]
- Kollel Ohel Tiferet: Entity used by Abramoff to send money to Shmuel Ben-Zvi, his high-school friend in Israel.[5]
- Lexington Group: a company owned or controlled by Abramoff that performed lobbying-type services[5]
- Liberty Consulting: Front organization run by Lisa Rudy, wife of Tony Rudy, DeLay chief-of-staff and Team Abramoff lobbyist.[5]
- Livsar Enterprises: Front organization used as the official owner of Signatures Restaurant, funded by Capitol Campaign Strategies.
- National Center for Public Policy Research: Conservative think tank, Abramoff was on the board of directors.[5]
- Preston Gates Ellis & Rouvelas Meeds LLP: Lobbying firm that employed Abramoff.
- Scanlon Capitol Management, LLC: Controlled by Scanlon, used to invest money.[5]
- Scanlon Gould Public Affairs: Political consulting firm controlled by Scanlon, secretly paid money to Abramoff.[5]
- Scanlon Venture Capital: Controlled by Scanlon, used to invest money.[5]
- Signatures Restaurant: Washington, D.C. restaurant started by Abramoff.[4]
- Sports Suites LLC: Firm created by Abramoff to handle billing for use of skyboxes at MCI Center, Camden Yards, and FedEx Field.[10]
- Stacks Delicatessen: New York-style kosher deli started by Abramoff.
- SunCruz Casinos: An off-shore casino purchased by Abramoff, Adam Kidan, and Ben Waldman, then divested after bankruptcy
- Torah School of Greater Washington: K-6 Orthodox Jewish school Abramoff helped found in the early 1990s.
- Toward Tradition: Non-profit organization directed by Abramoff.
- U.S. Family Network: Charitable organization founded by Ed Buckham that received money from Abramoff's lobbying clients and the NRCC[4]
Lobbying clients - List of Jack Abramoff's tribal clients
- eLottery
- Foxcom Wireless: Israeli company that won Capital Hill wireless contract, contributed to Capital Athletic Foundation
- Malaysia
- Tan Holdings Corporation
- Tyco International
- Voor Huisen: Dutch company connected to Russian energy giant Naftasib.[11]
- Chelsea Commercial Enterprises: Bahamian company connected to Naftasib.[12]
References 1. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/28/AR2005122801588_2.html "The Fast Rise and Steep Fall of Jack Abramoff"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527122427/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/28/AR2005122801588_2.html |date=2017-05-27 }} - Susan Schmidt and James V. Grimaldi, The Washington Post, Thursday, December 29, 2005.
2. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20030417005109/http://www.crnc.org/aboutCRNC/famousCRs.cfm Famous College Republicans - College Republican National Committee]
3. ^"Front for Apartheid: Washington-based think-tank said to be part of ruse to prolong power", Newsday, July 16, 1995
4. ^1 2 3 4 5 [https://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/09/washington/09lobby.html?ex=1302235200&en=950cc9a38609199e&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss Lobbying Cases Shine Spotlight on Family Ties] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160118132529/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/04/09/washington/09lobby.html?ex=1302235200&en=950cc9a38609199e&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss |date=2016-01-18 }}, New York Times, April 9, 2006
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 "Gimme Five"--Investigation of Tribal Lobbying Matters {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016072237/http://www.indian.senate.gov/public/_files/Report.pdf |date=2013-10-16 }} Final Report before the Committee on Indian Affairs, 109th Congress, June 22, 2006
6. ^DCRA: Registered Organization Search{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
7. ^DCRA: Registered Organization Search{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
8. ^* http://mblr.dc.gov/corp/lookup/status.asp?id=203739{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}* Text of Scanlon plea {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000907/http://files.findlaw.com/news.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/delay/scanlon112105plea.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }}
9. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/entrepreneurs/feeds/ap/2006/01/25/ap2476514.html |title=Cassidy & Associates }} {{Dead link|date=April 2011|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}
10. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A26015-2004Dec25?language=printer|date=December 26, 2004|author=Susan Schmidt and Jeffrey H. Birnbaum|publisher=Washington Post|title=Tribal Money Linked to GOP Fundraising}}
11. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2006/02/23/abramoff_ties_to_russians_probed/?page=full | work=The Boston Globe | title=Abramoff ties to Russians probed | first=Michael | last=Kranish | date=February 23, 2006 | access-date=2006-02-23 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060310110620/http://www.boston.com/news/nation/washington/articles/2006/02/23/abramoff_ties_to_russians_probed/?page=full | archive-date=2006-03-10 | dead-url=no | df= }}
12. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A28319-2005Apr5.html | work=The Washington Post | title=A 3rd DeLay Trip Under Scrutiny | date=April 6, 2005 | accessdate=May 8, 2010 | first1=R. Jeffrey | last1=Smith | first2=James V. | last2=Grimaldi | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081116195638/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A28319-2005Apr5.html | archive-date=2008-11-16 | dead-url=no | df= }}
{{Jack Abramoff}} 1 : Jack Abramoff scandals |