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词条 List of Jewish American biologists and physicians
释义

  1. References

{{Refimprove|date=January 2007}}This is a list of famous Jewish American biologists and physicians. For other famous Jewish Americans, see List of Jewish Americans.
  • A. L. Mestel, pediatric surgeon, separation of conjoined twins (1968)
  • Abraham Low, neuropsychiatrist, Recovery International founder
  • Albert Sabin, oral polio vaccine
  • Albert Schatz, streptomycin
  • Albert Kligman, dermatologist
  • Alexander S. Wiener, hematologist and co-discoverer of the Rh factor
  • Alfred G. Gilman, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1994)[1]
  • Arthur Kornberg, DNA replication, Nobel Prize (1959)[2]
  • Baruch Blumberg, hepatitis B vaccine, Nobel Prize (1976)[3]
  • Baruj Benacerraf, immunologist, Nobel Prize (1980)[4]
  • Béla Schick, diphtheria test
  • Brian David Dynlacht, biochemist, TFIID (1991) and CP110 (2002)
  • Carl Djerassi, contraceptive pill
  • Casimir Funk, vitamins
  • Charles Kelman, cataract surgery
  • Charles Weissmann, interferon cloning
  • Charles Yanofsky, geneticist
  • Daniel Nathans, microbiologist, Nobel Prize (1978)[5]
  • David Baltimore, reverse transcriptase, Nobel Prize (1975)[6]
  • Edmond H. Fischer, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1992) (Jewish father)
  • Eric R. Kandel, neuroscientist, Nobel Prize (2000)[7]
  • Eric Lander, Human Genome Project
  • Esther Lederberg, geneticist [8]
  • Fritz Lipmann, coenzyme A, Nobel Prize (1953)[9]
  • George Wald, retina pigmentation, Nobel Prize (1967).[10]
  • Gerald Edelman, biologist, Nobel Prize (1972)[11]
  • Gertrude Elion, drug development, Nobel Prize (1988)[12]
  • Gerty Cori, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1947)[13]
  • Gregory Pincus, contraceptive pill
  • H. Robert Horvitz, biologist, Nobel Prize (2002)[14]
  • Harold Varmus, virologist, Nobel Prize (1989)[15]
  • Hermann Muller, geneticist, Nobel Prize (1946) (Jewish mother)[16]
  • Horace Hodes, pediatrician
  • Howard Temin, reverse transcriptase, Nobel Prize (1975)[17]
  • Hugh Iltis, botanist
  • Jared Diamond, evolutionary biologist and biogeographer
  • Jerome Horowitz, AZT
  • Jonas Salk, polio vaccine[18]
  • Joseph Erlanger, physiologist, Nobel Prize (1945)
  • Joseph L. Goldstein, molecular geneticist, Nobel Prize (1985)
  • Joshua Lederberg, molecular biologist, Nobel Prize (1958)
  • Judah Folkman, cancer angiogenesis
  • Julius Axelrod, neurotransmitters, Nobel Prize (1970)
  • Karl Pribram, neurologist
  • Konrad Bloch, cholesterol, Nobel Prize (1959)
  • Leo Sternbach, valium
  • Lynn Margulis, symbiogenesis, Gaia theory
  • Marshall Nirenberg, genetic code, Nobel Prize (1968)
  • Martin Rodbell, biochemist, Nobel Prize (1994)
  • Matthew Meselson, DNA replication
  • Max Tishler, synthetic vitamins
  • Michael S. Brown, molecular geneticist, Nobel Prize (1985)
  • Michael Heidelberger, immunochemist
  • Michael S. Levine, developmental biologist, discoverer of homeobox
  • Ora Mendelsohn Rosen, insulin receptor
  • Otto Loewi, pharmacologist and psychobiologist, Noble Prize (1936)
  • Otto Meyerhof, glycolysis, Nobel Prize (1922)
  • Otto Saly Binswanger, toxicologist
  • Paul Berg, recombinant DNA, Nobel Prize (1980)
  • Paul Greengard, neuroscientist, Nobel Prize (2000)
  • Rachel Haurwitz, biochemist and structural biologist
  • Richard Axel, olfactory system, Nobel Prize (2004)
  • Richard Bing, cardiologist
  • Arthur J. Moss, cardiologist
  • Richard Lewontin, evolutionary biologist
  • Rita Levi-Montalcini, neurologist, Nobel Prize (1986)
  • Robert F. Furchgott, pharmacologist, Nobel Prize (1998)
  • Roger Kornberg, RNA transcription, Nobel Prize (2006) (son of Arthur Kornberg)
  • Rosalyn Yalow, medical physicist, Nobel Prize (1977)
  • Rosalind Franklin, X-ray crystallographer
  • Rudolf Schoenheimer, radioactive tracers
  • Salvador Luria, bacterial evolution, Nobel Prize (1969)
  • Selman Waksman, streptomycin, Nobel Prize (1952)
  • Stanley Cohen, neurologist, Nobel Prize (1986)
  • Stanley N. Cohen, genetic engineering
  • Stanley Miller, Miller-Urey experiment
  • Stanley Prusiner, neurologist, Nobel Prize (1997)
  • Stephen Jay Gould, evolutionary biologist and writer
  • Victor Dzau, President of the United States National Academy of Medicine
  • Werner Spitz, forensic pathologist

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1994/|accessdate=22 January 2016|publisher=Nobel Media AB}}
2. ^{{Cite journal | last1 = Lehman | first1 = I. R. | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.2012.0032 | title = Arthur Kornberg. 3 March 1918 -- 26 October 2007 | journal = Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society | volume = 58 | pages = 151–161 | year = 2012 | pmid = | pmc = }}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1976/blumberg-autobio.html |title="Baruch S. Blumberg - Autobiography." ''Nobel Prize.'' |publisher=Nobelprize.org |date= |accessdate=2011-04-07| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110429013300/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1976/blumberg-autobio.html| archivedate= 29 April 2011 | deadurl= no}}
4. ^http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1980 1980 Nobel Medicine Winners
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1978/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978|publisher=NobelPrize.org}}
6. ^{{cite press release|date=October 1975|title=Physiology or Medicine 1975 - Press Release| url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1975/press.html|access-date=2015-11-06}}
7. ^https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2000/kandel-cv.html, "Eric R. Kandel - Curriculum Vitae". Nobelprize.org. Nobel Media AB 2014. Web. 1 Jun 2016.
8. ^Obituary, Jewish Chronicle, January 19, 2007 p.45
9. ^{{cite web|title=Fritz Lipmann - Biographical|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1953/lipmann-bio.html|publisher= Nobel Prize}}
10. ^{{cite web|last1=The Nobel Foundation|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1967/|website=Nobelprize.org|publisher=Nobel Media AB 2014|accessdate=December 12, 2015}}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://nobelprize.org/medicine/laureates/1972/index.html| title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972 |accessdate=2007-09-27}}
12. ^{{cite book|last1=Wasserman|first1=Elga R.|title=The door in the dream : conversations with eminent women in science|publisher=Joseph Henry Press|isbn=0-309-06568-2|page=46}}
13. ^{{cite web|title=Carl and Gerti Cori and Carbohydrate Metabolism|url=http://portal.acs.org/portal/PublicWebSite/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/carbohydratemetabolism/index.htm|publisher=American Chemical Society|accessdate=June 6, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130112134515/http://portal.acs.org/portal/PublicWebSite/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/carbohydratemetabolism/index.htm|archivedate=January 12, 2013|df=}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=H. Robert Horvitz – Nobel diploma|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/2002/horvitz-diploma.html|website=Nobel Prizes and Laureates|publisher=NobelPrize.org|accessdate=18 September 2015}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1989/varmus-lecture.html|title=Harold E. Varmus – Nobel Lecture: Retroviruses and Oncogenes I|work=nobelprize.org}}
16. ^{{cite web|title=Hermann J. Muller - Biographical|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1946/muller-bio.html?print=1|publisher= Nobel Prize}}
17. ^Howard M. Temin – Autobiography. nobelprize.org
18. ^{{Cite web|title = About Jonas Salk – Salk Institute for Biological Studies|url = http://www.salk.edu/about/history-of-salk/jonas-salk/|website = Salk Institute for Biological Studies|access-date = February 22, 2016}}

4 : Lists of American Jews|Jewish American scientists|Lists of biologists|Lists of physicians
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