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词条 List of Jewish American politicians
释义

  1. Federal government

      Senators    Current senators    Former senators    Representatives    Current representatives    Former representatives    Supreme Court justices    Current justices    Former justices    Cabinet officials    Current Cabinet secretaries    Former Cabinet secretaries  

  2. State government

      Governors    Current governors    Former governors    Lieutenant governors    Current lieutenant governors    Former lieutenant governors   State Attorneys General  Current State Attorneys General  Former State Attorneys General   Speakers of the House    Current House Speakers    State Senators    Current State Senators  

  3. Municipal government

      Mayors of major cities    Current mayors of major cities    Former mayors of major cities  

  4. Presidential candidates

  5. See also

  6. References

{{short description|Wikimedia list article}}{{for|other notable Jewish American activists|List of Jewish American activists}}{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2015}}

This is a list of notable Jewish American politicians, arranged chronologically.

Federal government

Senators

Current senators

{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2019}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || California || style="background:#cfc;"| 1 || || {{sortname|Dianne|Feinstein}} || Democratic || Mayor of San Francisco, San Francisco Board of Supervisors || Stanford University (B.A.)||November 10, 1992||June 22, 1933||January 3, 2025{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Colorado || style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 || || {{sortname|Michael|Bennet}} || Democratic || Superintendent of Denver Public Schools, || Wesleyan University (B.A.)
Yale University (J.D.)||January 21, 2009||November 28, 1964||January 3, 2023{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Connecticut || style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 || || {{sortname|Richard|Blumenthal}} || Democratic || Connecticut Attorney General, Connecticut Senate, Connecticut House of Representatives || Harvard University (B.A.)
Trinity College, Cambridge (attended)
Yale University (J.D.) || January 5, 2011 || February 13, 1946 || January 3, 2023{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Hawaii || style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 || || {{sortname|Brian|Schatz}} || Democratic || Lieutenant Governor of Hawaii, Hawaii House of Representatives || Pomona College (B.A.)||December 26, 2012||October 20, 1972||January 3, 2023{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Maryland || style="background:#cfc;"| 1 || || {{sortname|Ben|Cardin}} || Democratic || {{ushr|Maryland|3|U.S. House}}, Maryland House of Delegates || University of Pittsburgh (B.A.)
University of Maryland, Baltimore (J.D.) ||January 3, 2007||October 5, 1943||January 3, 2025{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Nevada || style="background:#cfc;"| 1 || || {{sortname|Jacky|Rosen}} || Democratic || {{ushr|Nevada|3|U.S. House}} || University of Minnesota (B.A.)
Clark County Community College (AAS) ||January 3, 2019||August 2, 1957||January 3, 2025{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || New York || style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 || || {{sortname|Chuck|Schumer}} || Democratic || {{ushr|New York|9|U.S. House}}, New York State Assembly || Harvard University (A.B.; J.D.)||January 3, 1999||November 23, 1950||January 3, 2023{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Oregon || style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 || || {{sortname|Ron|Wyden}} || Democratic || {{ushr|Oregon|3|U.S. House}} || University of California, Santa Barbara (attended)
Stanford University (B.A.)
University of Oregon (J.D.)||February 6, 1996||May 3, 1949||January 3, 2023
StateClassSenatorNamePartyPrior public office/positionEducationAssumed officeDate of birthTerm expires
Vermont 1Bernie|Sanders}} Independent Vermont|AL|U.S. House}} Brooklyn College (attended)
University of Chicago (B.A.)		January 3, 2007September 8, 1941January 3, 2025

Former senators

{{Expand list|date=June 2014}}{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Judah P. Benjamin (Whig/D-LA: 1853–1861){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Rudy Boschwitz (R-MN: 1978–1991)[1][2]
  • Barbara Boxer (D-CA: 1993–2017){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • William Cohen (R-ME: 1978–1997){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Norm Coleman (R-MN: 2003–2009)[3]
  • Russell Feingold (D-WI: 1993–2011){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Al Franken (D-MN: 2009–2018){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Ernest Gruening (D-AK: 1959–1969){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Simon Guggenheim (R-CO: 1907-1913){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Chic Hecht (R-NV: 1983–1989)[2]
  • Jacob K. Javits (R-NY: 1957–1981)[2]
  • Benjamin F. Jonas (D-LA: 1879-1885){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Herbert Kohl (D-WI: 1988–2013){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Frank Lautenberg (D-NJ: 1982–2001; 2003–2013)[4]
  • Herbert Lehman (D-NY: 1950–1957){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Carl Levin (D-MI: 1979–2015){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Joe Lieberman (D/I-CT: 1989–2013)[5]
  • Howard Metzenbaum (D-OH: 1974 1976–1995){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Richard Neuberger (D-OR: 1955–1960){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Isidor Rayner (D-MD: 1905-1912){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Abraham A. Ribicoff (D-CT: 1962–1980)[6]
  • Warren Rudman (R-NH: 1980–1993)[2]
  • Pierre Salinger (D-CA: 1964){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Joseph Simon (R-OR: 1898-1903){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Arlen Specter (R/D-PA: 1981–2011)[2]
  • Richard Stone (D-FL: 1975–1980){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Paul Wellstone (D-MN: 1991–2002)[1]
  • David Levy Yulee (D-FL: 1845–1851; 1855–1861){{fact|date=February 2019}}
  • Edward Zorinsky (D-NE: 1976–1987){{fact|date=February 2019}}
{{div col end}}

Representatives

Current representatives

{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|California|28|California 28}} || || {{sortname|Adam|Schiff}}[7] || Democratic || Judaism{{citation needed|date=August 2016}} || California State Senate, Assistant Prosecutor for the United States Attorney for the Southern District of California || Stanford University
Harvard University || 2001 || 1960 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|California|30|California 30}} || || {{sortname|Brad|Sherman}}[8] || Democratic || Jewish || California Board of Equalization|| University of California, Los Angeles
Harvard Law School || 1997 || 1954 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|California|47|California 47}} || || {{sortname|Alan|Lowenthal}}[9] || Democratic || Jewish || California State Senate, California State Assembly || Ohio State University
Hobart College || 2013 || 1941 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|California|49|California 49}} || || {{sortname|Mike|Levin}}{{fact|date=February 2019}} || Democratic || || Environmental Lawyer, Executive director of the Democratic Party of Orange County || Stanford University
Duke University || 2019 || 1978 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|California|53|California 53}} || || {{sortname|Susan|Davis|Susan Davis (politician)}}[10] || Democratic || Jewish || California State Assembly, San Diego Board of Education || University of California, Berkeley
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill || 2001 || 1944 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Florida|21|Florida 21}} || || {{sortname|Lois|Frankel}}[9] || Democratic || Jewish || Mayor of West Palm Beach, Florida House of Representatives Minority Leader || Boston University
Georgetown University Law Center || 2013 || 1948 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Florida|22|Florida 22}} || || {{sortname|Ted|Deutch}}[11] || Democratic || Jewish || Florida Senate || University of Michigan
University of Michigan Law School || 2010* || 1966 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Florida|23|Florida 23}} || || {{sortname|Debbie|Wasserman Schultz}}[12] || Democratic || Jewish || Florida Senate, Florida House of Representatives || University of Florida || 2005 || 1966 || Former Chairwoman of the Democratic National Committee{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Illinois|9|Illinois 9}} || || {{sortname|Jan|Schakowsky}} || Democratic || Jewish || Illinois House of Representatives || University of Illinois || 1999 || 1944 || Democratic leadership as a Chief Deputy Whip{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Illinois|10|Illinois 10}} || || {{sortname|Brad|Schneider}}[13] || Democratic || Jewish || consultant || Northwestern || 2017 || 1961 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Kentucky|3|Kentucky 3}} || || {{sortname|John|Yarmuth}}[14] || Democratic || Jewish || Newspaper Publisher, Vice-President for University Relations University of Louisville || Yale University || 2007 || 1947 || First Jewish congressman from Kentucky{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Maryland|8|Maryland 8}} |||| {{sortname|Jamie|Raskin}}[13] || Democratic || Jewish || Maryland Senate || Harvard University
Harvard Law School || 2017 || 1962 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Michigan|8|Michigan 8}} || || {{sortname|Elissa|Slotkin}}[15]|| Democratic || Jewish || Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs, CIA analyst || Cornell University
Columbia University || 2019 || 1978 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Michigan|9|Michigan 9}} || || {{sortname|Andy|Levin}}|| Democratic || Jewish || Assistant director of organizing for AFL-CIO, director of Michigan Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs || Williams College
University of Michigan
Harvard Law School || 2019 || 1960 || Son of former representative Sander Levin{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Minnesota|3|Minnesota 3}} || || {{sortname|Dean|Phillips}}|| Democratic || Jewish || businessman, heir to the Phillips Distilling Company || Brown University
University of Minnesota || 2019 || 1969 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|New Jersey|5|New Jersey 5}} || || {{sortname|Josh|Gottheimer}}[13] || Democratic || Jewish || Speechwriter for President Bill Clinton || University of Pennsylvania
Harvard Law School || 2017 || 1975 ||{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|New York|1|New York 1}} || || {{sortname|Lee|Zeldin}}[9] || Republican || Jewish || New York Senate || University at Albany, SUNY
Albany Law School || 2015 || 1980 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|New York|10|New York 10}} || || {{sortname|Jerrold|Nadler}}[16] || Democratic || Jewish || New York State Assembly || Columbia University
Fordham University || 1992* || 1947 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|New York|11|New York 11}} || || {{sortname|Max|Rose|Max Rose (politician)}}[17]|| Democratic || Jewish || combat veteran in Afghanistan, director of public engagement for Kings County District Attorney || Wesleyan University
London School of Economics || 2019 || 1986 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|New York|16|New York 16}} || || {{sortname|Eliot|Engel}}[18] || Democratic || Jewish || New York State Assembly || Lehman College
New York Law School || 1989 || 1947 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|New York|17|New York 17}} || || {{sortname|Nita|Lowey}}[19] || Democratic || Jewish || New York Assistant Secretary of State || Mount Holyoke College || 1989 || 1937 || First female and second chairperson of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Pennsylvania|6|Pennsylvania 6}} || || {{sortname|Chrissy|Houlahan}}[20] || Democratic || || entrepenuer, engineer, former U.S. Air Force officer || Stanford University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology || 2019 || 1967 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Pennsylvania|7|Pennsylvania 7}} || || {{sortname|Susan|Wild}}|| Democratic || Jewish || Attorney, solicitor of Allentown, Pennsylvania || American University
George Washington University || 2019 || 1957 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Rhode Island|1|Rhode Island 1}} || || {{sortname|David|Cicilline}}[21] || Democratic || Jewish || Mayor of Providence, Rhode Island House of Representatives || Brown University
Georgetown University || 2011 || 1961 ||{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Tennessee|8|Tennessee 8}} |||| {{sortname|David|Kustoff}}[13] || Republican || Jewish || U.S. Attorney for the Western District of Tennessee || University of Memphis || 2017 || 1966 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Tennessee|9|Tennessee 9}} || || {{sortname|Steve|Cohen}}[22] || Democratic || Jewish || Tennessee Senate || Vanderbilt University
University of Memphis || 2007 || 1949 || First Jewish congressman from Tennessee{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Washington|8|Washington 8}} || || {{sortname|Kim|Schrier}}[23] || Democratic || Jewish || Pediatrician || University of California, Los Angeles
University of California, Davis || 2019 || 1968 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || {{ushr|Virginia|2|Virginia 2}} || || {{sortname|Elaine|Luria}}[24] || Democratic || Jewish || U.S. Navy commander, engineer || United States Naval Academy
Old Dominion University || 2019 || 1975 ||
DistrictNamePartyReligionPrior experienceEducationAssumed officeBorn inNotes

Former representatives

{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2019}}{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Bella Abzug (D-NY: 1973–1977)
  • Gary Ackerman (D-NY: 1983-2013)
  • John Adler (D-NJ: 2009-2011)
  • Martin C. Ansorge (R-NY: 1921-1923)
  • Isaac Bacharach (R-NJ:1915-1937)
  • Anthony C. Beilenson (D-CA: 1977–1997)[25]
  • Victor L. Berger (S-WI: 1911-1913, 1919, 1923-1929)
  • Shelley Berkley (D-NV: 1999-2013)
  • Howard Berman (D-CA: 1983–2013)[26]
  • Sol Bloom (D-NY: 1923-1949)
  • Barbara Boxer (D-CA: 1983-1993)
  • Sala Burton (D-CA: 1983-1987)
  • Eric Cantor (R-VA: 2001–2014)[27] Former House Majority Leader
  • Sam Coppersmith (D-AZ: 1993–1995)[28]
  • Jacob A. Cantor (D-NY: 1913-1915)
  • Ben Cardin (D-MD: 1987-2007)
  • William M. Citron (D-CT: 1935-1939)
  • William Cohen (R-ME:1973-1979)
  • William W. Cohen (D-NY: 1927-1929)
  • Peter Deutsch (D-FL: 1993–2005)[29]
  • Samuel Dickstein (D-NY: 1923-1945)
  • Mickey Edwards (R-OK:1977–1993)[30][31]
  • Rahm Emanuel (D-IL: 2003–2009), also Cabinet-level officer;[32] current Mayor of Chicago
  • Eric Fingerhut (D-OH: 1993–95)
  • Bob Filner (D-CA: 1993–2012)[33]
  • Jon D. Fox (R-PA: 1995–1999)[34]
  • Barney Frank, (D-MA: 1981–2013)
  • Martin Frost (D-TX: 1979–2005)[35]
  • Sam Gejdenson (D-CT: 1981–2001)[36]
  • Gabrielle Giffords (D-AZ: 2007–2012)[37]
  • Bill Graidson (R-OH 1st and 2nd: 1975–1983; 1983–1993)[38]
  • Alan Grayson (D-FL: 2013–2017, 2001–2011)
  • Jane Harman (D-CA: 1993–1999, 2001–2011)[39]
  • Julius Houseman (D-MI 5th: 1883–1885)[40]
  • Steve Israel (D-NY:2001-2017)
  • Julius Kahn (R-CA:1899–1924)
  • Florence Prag Kahn (R-CA:1925–1937), first Jewish woman elected
  • Ed Koch (D-NY 17th and 18th: 1969–1973; 1973–1977)[41]
  • Tom Lantos (D-CA: 1981–2008), also Chairman of the House Committee on International Relations
  • William Lehman (D-FL:1973–1993)[42]
  • Sander Levin (D-MI: 1983-2019), former chair of the House Ways and Means Committee
  • Mel Levine (D-CA: 1983–1993)
  • Marjorie Margolies-Mezvinsky (D-PA: 1995–1997)
  • Edward Mezvinsky (D-IA: 1973–1977)
  • Philip Phillips (D-AL:1853–1855)[43]
  • Jared Polis (D-CO: 2009–2019) current Governor of Colorado
  • Jacky Rosen (D-NV: 2017-2019), current junior Senator from Nevada
  • Allyson Schwartz (D-PA: 2005–2015)
  • Norman Sisisky (D-VA: 1983-2001)
  • Gladys Spellman (D-MD: 1975–1981)[44]
  • Sam Steiger (R-AZ: 1967–1977)[28]
  • Henry Waxman (D-CA: 1975–2015),[45] also Chairman of Energy and Commerce Committee
  • Robert Wexler (D-FL: 1997–2010)[46]
  • Anthony Weiner (D-NY: 1999–2011)[47][48]
  • Ted Weiss (D-NY: 1977–1992)
  • Sidney R. Yates (D-IL: 1949–1963; 1965–1999)[49]
  • Dick Zimmer (R-NJ: 1991–1997)[50]
{{div col end}}

Supreme Court justices

Current justices

{{Sortname|Ruth Bader|Ginsburg}}{{Sortname|Stephen|Breyer}}{{Sortname|Elena|Kagan}}
Name Born Appt. by Age at appt. First day /
Length of service		Previous positions
1933|3|15}}
(age {{age nts|1933|3|15}})
in Brooklyn, New York		Bill|Clinton}} 601993|8|10}}
{{age in years and months|1993|8|10}}		 Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit (1980–1993); General Counsel, American Civil Liberties Union (1973–1980); Professor, Columbia Law School (1972–1980); Professor, Rutgers University School of Law (1963–1972)
1938|8|15}}
(age {{age nts|1938|8|15}})
in San Francisco, California		Bill|Clinton}} 551994|8|3}}
{{age in years and months|1994|8|3}}		 Chief Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1990–1994); Circuit Judge, Court of Appeals for the First Circuit (1980–1990); Professor, Harvard Law School (1967–1980)
1960|4|28}}
(age {{age nts|1960|4|28}})
in New York, New York		{{Sortname|Barack|Obama}} 502010|8|7}}
{{age in years and months|2010|8|5}}		 Solicitor General of the United States (2009–2010); Dean of Harvard Law School (2003–2009); Professor, Harvard Law School (2001–2003); Visiting Professor, Harvard Law School (1999–2001); Associate White House Counsel (1995–1999); Deputy Director of the Domestic Policy Council (1995–1999); Professor, University of Chicago Law School (1995); Associate Professor, University of Chicago Law School (1991–1995)

Former justices

Louis BrandeisBenjamin CardozoFelix FrankfurterArthur GoldbergAbe Fortas
NameBornDiedAppt. byRetired underAge at appt.First dayDate of retirement
November 13, 1856
in Louisville, Kentucky		October 5, 1941
in Washington, D.C.		Woodrow WilsonFranklin D. Roosevelt55June 1, 1916February 13, 1939
May 24, 1870
in New York, New York		July 9, 1938
in Port Chester, New York		Herbert HooverFranklin D. Roosevelt61March 2, 1932July 9, 1938
November 15, 1882
in Vienna, Austria-Hungary		February 22, 1965
in Washington, D.C.		Franklin D. RooseveltJohn F. Kennedy56January 20, 1939August 28, 1962
August 8, 1908
in Chicago, Illinois		January 19, 1990
in Washington, D.C.		John F. KennedyLyndon B. Johnson53September 28, 1962July 26, 1965
June 19, 1910
in Memphis, Tennessee		April 5, 1982
in Washington, D.C.		Lyndon B. JohnsonRichard Nixon55October 4, 1965May 14, 1969

Cabinet officials

Current Cabinet secretaries

OfficeSecretaryNameAssumed officeDate of birthPrior public office/positionEducation
Secretary of the Treasury Steve|Mnuchin}}February 13, 2017December 21, 1962 none Yale University (A.B.)

Former Cabinet secretaries

OfficeSecretaryNamePresidentTerm startedTerm endedDate of birthPrior public office/positionEducation
Secretary of State Madeleine|Albright}} Bill Clinton January 23, 1997January 20, 2001May 15, 1937 United States Ambassador to the United Nations Wellesley College (A.B.)
Columbia University (M.A., Ph.D.)
Secretary of TreasuryW. Michael|Blumenthal}}Jimmy CarterJanuary 22, 1977August 4, 1979January 3, 1926 None University of California, Berkley (A.B.)
Princeton University (M.A., Ph.D.)
Secretary of Defense William|Cohen}} Bill Clinton January 24, 1997January 20, 2001August 28, 1940 U.S. Senator from Maine, Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Maine Bowdoin College (A.B.)
Boston University (L.L.B.)
Secretary of Transportation Neil|Goldschmidt}} Jimmy Carter September 24, 1979January 20, 1981June 16, 1940 33rd Governor of Oregon, 45th Mayor of Portland, Oregon University of Oregon (A.B.)
University of California, Berkley (J.D.)
Secretary of State Henry|Kissinger}} Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford September 22, 1973January 20, 1977May 27, 1923 9th United States National Security Advisor Harvard University (A.B., M.A., Ph.D.)
Secretary of the Treasury Philip|Klutznick}} Jimmy Carter January 9, 1980January 19, 1981July 9, 1907-August 14, 1999 None Harvard University (A.B.)
Georgetown University (J.D.)
Secretary of the Treasury Jack|Lew}} Barack Obama February 28, 2013January 20, 2017August 29, 1955 White House Chief of Staff, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources University of Kansas
University of Nebraska
Creighton University (L.L.B.)
Secretary of the Treasury Henry|Morgenthau, Jr.}} Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry Truman January 1, 1934July 22, 1945May 11, 1891 – February 6, 1967 Governor of the Federal Farm Board University of Cornell
B.S.
Secretary of Commerce Penny|Pritzker}} Barack Obama June 26, 2013January 20, 2017May 2, 1959 none Harvard University (A.B.)
Stanford University (J.D., M.B.A.)
Secretary of Health, Education, and welfare Abraham|Ribicoff}} John F. Kennedy January 21, 1961July 13, 1962April 9, 1910 - February 22, 1998 U.S. Senator from Connecticut, 80th Governor of Connecticut, Member of U.S. House of Representatives from Connecticut University of Chicago (L.L.B.)
Secretary of Labor Robert|Reich}} Bill Clinton January 20, 1993January 20, 1997June 24, 1946 No prior public positions held Dartmouth College (A.B.)
University College, Oxford (M.Phil)
Yale University (J.D.)
Secretary of the Treasury Robert|Rubin}} Bill Clinton January 11, 1995July 2, 1999August 29, 1938 Director of the National Economic Council Harvard University (A.B.)
London School of Economics
Yale University (L.L.B.)
Secretary of Energy,
Secretary of Defense,
Director of Central Intelligence 		James R.|Schlesinger}}Richard Nixon, Gerald Ford, Jimmy Carter August 9, 1977
July 2, 1973
February 2, 1973		August 23, 1979
November 19, 1975
July 2, 1973		February 15, 1929 - March 27, 2014 Chair of the Atomic Energy Commission Harvard University (A.B., M.A., Ph.D.)
Secretary of Veterans Affairs David|Shulkin}} Donald Trump February 14, 2017March 28, 2018July 22, 1959 Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health Hampshire College (A.B.)
Drexel University (M.D.)
Secretary of the Treasury Lawrence|Summers}} Bill Clinton July 2, 1999January 20, 2001November 30, 1954 Deputy Secretary of Treasury, Under Secretary of the Treasury for International Affairs Massachusetts Institute of Technology (A.B.)
Harvard University (M.A., Ph.D.)

State government

Governors

Current governors

{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2019}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Colorado || || {{sortname|Jared|Polis}}[51]|| Democrat || January 08, 2019 || {{nowrap|January 10, 2023}} || Member of US House of Representatives, Colorado State Board of Education, first Jewish Governor of Colorado[51] and first openly gay male Governor elected in the United States as well.[52]{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Illinois || || {{sortname|J.B.|Pritzker}}[53]|| Democrat || January 14, 2019 || {{nowrap|January 09, 2023}} || Philantrophist, member of the Pritzker family
StateGovernorNamePartyAssumed officeTerm expiresNotes

Former governors

{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2019}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic-Republican Party}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Independent Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}}
Name Party State Term Other Public Office/Position Note
Moses Alexander[54] Democratic Idaho 1915–1919 Mayor of Boise, Idaho Idaho's first and so far only Jewish governor
Simon Bamberger[55] Democratic Utah 1917–1921 First non-Mormon, first Democrat, and first and to date only person of Jewish heritage to be elected governor of the state of Utah
Washington Bartlett[56] Democratic California 1887 Mayor of San Francisco California's first and so far only Jewish governor
David Emanuel[57] Democratic-Republican Georgia 1801 Emanuel is considered to be the first Jew elected to public office in the South and the first Jewish governor of any U.S. state, although he may not have been an openly practicing Jew. As an adult he became a Presbyterian, confusing later researchers about his identity, but modern historians accept that he was Jewish.[57]
Neil Goldschmidt[58] Democratic Oregon 1987–1991 United States Secretary of Transportation
Mayor of Portland, Oregon
Eric Greitens[13] Republican Missouri 2017-2018 No Previous Positions Held Resigned on June 1, 2018 amid investigation into extramarittal affair scandal.[59]
Ernest Gruening[60] Democratic Territory of Alaska 1939–1953 United States Senator
Henry Horner[61] Democratic Illinois 1933–1940 Illinois' first Jewish governor
Madeleine Kunin[62] Democratic Vermont 1985–1991 United States Ambassador to Switzerland and Liechtenstein
Lieutenant Governor of Vermont		 Vermont's first and, to date, only female governor
Herbert H. Lehman[63] Democratic New York 1933–1942 United States Senator
Lieutenant Governor of New York
Frank Licht[64] Democratic Rhode Island 1969–1973 Associate Justice of the Rhode Island Superior Court
Member of the Rhode Island Senate		 Rhode Island's first Jewish governor
Linda Lingle[65] Republican Hawaii 2002–2010 Mayor of Maui Hawaii's first and, to date, only female and Jewish governor
Marvin Mandel[66] Democratic Maryland 1969–1979 Maryland's first and to date only Jewish governor
Jack Markell[67] Democratic Delaware 2009–2017 Treasurer of Delaware Former Chairperson of the National Governors Association
Former Chairperson of the Democratic Governors Association
Julius Meier[68] Independent Oregon 1931–1935 Oregon's first Jewish governor
Ed Rendell[69] Democratic Pennsylvania 2003–2011 Mayor of Philadelphia
Abraham Ribicoff[70] Democratic Connecticut 1955–1961 United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare
United States Senator
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives		 Connecticut's first and to date only Jewish governor
Edward Salomon[71] Republican Wisconsin 1862–1864Civil War Union GeneralCousin of Washington Governor Edward S. Solomon[71]
Edward S. Salomon[72][73] Republican Washington Territory. 1870–1872Civil War Union General who was promoted to later brigadier general on March 13, 1865 for his “distinguished gallantry and meritorious service"[71]Cousin of Wisconsin Governor Edward Salomon.[71]
Arthur Seligman[74] Democratic New Mexico 1931–1933 New Mexico's first native-born, non-Hispanic, governor of Jewish ancestry
Samuel H. Shapiro[75] Democratic Illinois 1968–1969 Lieutenant Governor of Illinois
Milton Shapp[76] Democratic Pennsylvania 1971–1979 Pennsylvania's first Jewish governor
Peter|Shumlin}}[77] Democratic Vermont 2011–2017 Vermont House of Representatives
Former President pro tempore of the Vermont State Senate
Eliot Spitzer[78] Democratic New York 2007–2008 New York Attorney General
Bruce Sundlun[79] Democratic Rhode Island 1991–1995

Lieutenant governors

Current lieutenant governors

StateLieutenant GovernorNamePartyAssumed officeTerm expiresPrior public office/position
Hawaii Josh|Green|Josh Green (politician)}}[80] Democrat December 3, 2018 Hawaii Senate, Hawaii House of Representatives
VermontDavid|Zuckerman|David Zuckerman (politician)}}Vermont Progressive PartyJanuary 5, 2017Vermont Senate, Vermont House of Representatives

Former lieutenant governors

{{Expand list|date=June 2014}}
  • Jerry Abramson (D-KY: 2011–2014)[81]
  • Jay Dardenne (R-LA: 2010–2016)[82]
  • Matthew Denn (D-DE: 2009–2015)[83]
  • Richard Ravitch (D-NY: 2009-2010)[84]
  • Lee Fisher (D-OH: 2007–2011)[85]
  • Ken Rothman (D-MO: 1981–1985)[86]
  • Harriett Woods (D-MO: 1985–1989)[86]
  • Nancy Wyman (D-CT: 2011-2019)[87]

State Attorneys General

Current State Attorneys General

{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Colorado || || {{sortname|Phil|Weiser}}|| Democrat || January 8, 2019 |||| United States Deputy Assistant Attorney General{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Maryland || || {{sortname|Brian|Frosh}}|| Democrat || January 21, 2015 |||| Maryland Senate, Maryland House of Delegates{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Michigan || || {{sortname|Dana|Nessel}}|| Democrat || January 1, 2019 |||| None{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || North Carolina || || {{sortname|Josh|Stein}}|| Democrat || January 1, 2017 |||| North Carolina Senate{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Oregon || || {{sortname|Ellen|Rosenblum}}[88] || Democrat || June 29, 2012 || || Judge on the Oregon Court of Appeals{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Pennsylvania || || {{sortname|Josh|Shapiro}}[89]|| Democrat || January 17, 2017 || || Montgomery County Board of Commissioners, Pennsylvania House of Representatives
StateAttorney GeneralNamePartyAssumed officeTerm expiresPrior Public offices/positions

Former State Attorneys General

  • Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), 1991-2011, currently serving as the Senior U.S. Senator from Connecticut
  • Lee Fisher (D-OH), 1991-1995, served as the 64th Lieutenant Governor of Ohio from 2007-2011
  • Nathaniel L. Goldstein (R-NY), 1943-1954
  • Jacob K. Javits (R-NY), 1955-1957, served as U.S. Senator from New York from 1957-1981
  • Oliver Koppell (D-NY), 1994
  • Louis J. Lefkowitz (R-NY), 1957-1978
  • Joe Lieberman (D-CT), 1983-1989, served as U.S. Senator from Connecticut from 1989-2013, candidate for Vice President in the 2000 United States Presidential Election
  • Albert Ottinger (R-NY), 1925-1928, uncle of Congressman Richard Ottinger
  • Stephen H. Sachs (D-MD), 1979-1987
  • David Samson (D-NJ), 2002-2003
  • Eric Schneiderman (D-NY), 2011-2018
  • Eliot Spitzer (D-NY), 1999-2007, served as the 54th Governor of New York from 2007-2008

Speakers of the House

Current House Speakers

{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}} || Texas || || {{sortname|Joe|Straus}}[90] || Republican || January 13, 2009 || {{nowrap|2019}} || Texas House of Representatives
StateSpeakerNamePartyAssumed officeTerm expiresPrior public office/position

State Senators

Current State Senators

{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || California || || {{sortname|Scott|Wiener}}[91] || Democrat || December 5, 2016 || {{nowrap|2020}} || San Francisco Board of Supervisors{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || California || || {{sortname|Robert|Hertzberg}}|| Democrat || December 1, 2014 || {{nowrap|2022}} || Speaker of the California State Assembly{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || California || || {{sortname|Henry|Stern|Henry Stern (American politician)}}[92] || Democrat || December 5, 2016 || {{nowrap|2020}} || Counsel to Congressman Henry Waxman{{party color|Republican Party (United States)}} || Texas || || {{sortname|Kel|Seliger}}[93] || Republican || March 2, 2004 || {{nowrap|2019}} || Mayor
StateSenatorNamePartyAssumed officeTerm expiresPrior public office/position

Municipal government

Mayors of major cities

Current mayors of major cities

{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Anchorage || Alaska || || Ethan Berkowitz[94] || Democratic || July 1, 2015 || 2022 || Member of Alaska House of Representatives{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Austin || Texas || || Steve Adler[95] || Democratic || January 6, 2015 || 2023 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Burlington || Vermont || || Miro Weinberger[96] || Democratic || April 2, 2012 || 2020 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Chattanooga || Tennessee || || Andy Berke[97] || Democratic || April 15, 2013 || 2021 || Member of the Tennessee Senate{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Chicago || Illinois || || Rahm Emanuel[32] || Democratic || May 16, 2011 || 2019 || White House Chief of Staff
U.S. House{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Jersey City || New Jersey || || Steven Fulop[98] || Democratic || July 1, 2013 || 2022 || Jersey City Councilman{{party color|Independent Party (United States)}} || Las Vegas || Nevada || || Carolyn Goodman[99] || Independent || July 6, 2011 || 2019 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Los Angeles || California || || Eric Garcetti[100] || Democratic || July 1, 2013 || 2021 || President of the Los Angeles City Council
Los Angeles City Councilman{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Madison || Wisconsin || || Paul Soglin[101] || Democratic || April 19, 2011 || 2019 ||{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Oakland || California || ||Libby Schaaf || Democratic || January 5, 2015 || 2023 || Member of Oakland City Council{{party color|Nonpartisan}} || San Antonio || Texas || || Ron Nirenberg[102] || Nonpartisan || June 21, 2017 || 2019 || Member of the San Antonio City Council{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || St. Petersburg || Florida || || Rick Kriseman[102] || Democratic || January 2, 2014 || 2022 || Member of the Florida House of Representatives{{party color|Democratic Party (United States)}} || Tucson || Arizona || || Jonathan Rothschild[103] || Democratic || December 5, 2011 || 2019 ||
CityStateMayorNamePartyAssumed officeTerm expiresPrior public office/position

Former mayors of major cities

{{Unreferenced section|date=February 2019}}{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • Jerry Abramson (D-Louisville, KY: 1986–1999; 2003–2011)[81]
  • Moses Alexander (D-Boise, ID: 1897–1899; 1901–1903)[54]
  • Abe Aronovitz (R-Miami, FL: 1953–1955)[104]
  • Harry Bacharach (R-Atlantic City, NJ: 1912; 1916–1920; 1930–1935)[105]
  • Walt Bachrach (R-Cincinnati, OH: 1960–1967[28]
  • Abraham Beame (D-New York, NY: 1974–1977)
  • Martin Behrman (D-New Orleans, LA: 1904–1920; 1925–1926)[106]
  • Bruce Blakeman (First Presiding Officer of Nassau County, N.Y.)
  • Michael Bloomberg (D-New York, NY: 2002–2013)[107]
  • Richard Berkley (R-Kansas City, MO: 1979–1991)[108]
  • David Cicilline (D-Providence, RI: 2003–2011)[9]
  • Larry Cohen (D-Saint Paul, MN: 1972–1976)[109]
  • Josh Cohen (D-Annapolis, MD: 2009–2013)[110]
  • Norm Coleman (R-Saint Paul, MN: 1997–2002)[3]
  • Leopold David (Anchorage, AK: 1920–1923), first mayor of Anchorage[111]
  • Mutt Evans (D-Durham, NC: 1951–1963)[112]
  • Dianne Feinstein (D-San Francisco, CA: 1978–1988)
  • Bob Filner (D-San Diego, CA: 2012–2013)[33]
  • Samuel Folz (D-Kalamazoo, MI: 1903)[113]
  • Lois Frankel (D-West Palm Beach, FL: 2003–2011)[9]
  • Sandra Freedman (D-Tampa, FL: 1986–1995)[114]
  • Jeffrey Friedman (D-Austin, TX: 1975–1977)[115]
  • Eva Galambos (R-Sandy Springs, GA: 2005–2014)[116]
  • Bailey Gatzert (I-Seattle, WA: 1875–1876)[117]
  • Susan Golding (R-San Diego, CA: 1992–2000)[118]
  • Neil Goldschmidt (D-Portland, OR: 1973–1979)[58]
  • Stephen Goldsmith (R-Indianapolis, IN: 1992–2000)[119]
  • Oscar Goodman (D then I:Las Vegas, NV: 1999–2011)
  • Phil Gordon (D-Phoenix, AZ: 2004–2012)[120]
  • Bill Gradison (R-Cincinnati, OH: 1971)[38]
  • Robert Harris (D-Ann Arbor, MI: 1969–1973)[121]
  • Adlene Harrison (D-Dallas, TX: 1976)[122]
  • Julius Houseman (D-Grand Rapids, MI: 1872–1873; 1874–1875)[40]
  • Vera Katz (D-Portland, OR: 1993–2005)[123]
  • Ed Koch (D-New York, NY: 1978–1989)[41]
  • Joseph Lazarow (R-Atlantic City, NJ: 1976–1982)[124]
  • Henry Loeb (D-Memphis, TN: 1960–1963; 1968–1971),[125] later converted to Episcopalianism
  • Zachariah J. Loussac (D-Anchorage, AK: 1948–1951)[126]
  • Sophie Masloff (D-Pittsburgh, PA: 1988–1994)[127]
  • Sam Massell (D-Atlanta, GA: 1970–1974)[128]
  • Laura Miller (D-Dallas, TX: 2002–2007)[129]
  • Arthur Naftalin (D-Minneapolis, MN: 1961–1969)[109]
  • Meyera Oberndorf (D-Virginia Beach, VA: 1988–2009)[130]
  • Ed Rendell (D-Philadelphia, PA: 1992–2000)
  • Bernie Sanders (I-Burlington, VT: 1981–1989)
  • Murray Seasongood (I-Cincinnati, OH: 1929-1929)[131]
  • Kel Seliger (R-Amarillo, TX: 1993–2001)[132]
  • Florence Shapiro (R-Plano, TX: 1990–1992)[133]
  • Joseph Simon (R-Portland, OR: 1909–1911)[134]
  • Jerry Springer (D-Cincinnati, OH: 1977–1978)[135]
  • Sam Steiger (R-Prescott, AZ: 1999–2001)
  • Annette Strauss (D-Dallas, TX: 1987–1991)[136]
  • Adolph Sutro (R-San Francisco, CA: 1895–1897)[137]
  • Susan Weiner (R-Savannah, GA: 1992–1996)[138]
  • Edward Zorinsky (R-Omaha, NE: 1973–1976)[139]
{{div col end}}

Presidential candidates

  • Barry Goldwater ran unsuccessfully against incumbent Lyndon Johnson in 1964.
  • Milton Shapp ran for the Democratic nomination in 1976 but ended his campaign after 89 days and not even winning Pennsylvania where he was governor.
  • Arlen Specter ran for the Republican nomination in 1996, but dropped out before the Iowa caucuses. He later became a Democrat.
  • Joe Lieberman ran for the Democratic nomination in 2004. In the previous election, he was the Democratic candidate for vice president.
  • Jill Stein was the Green Party nominee in 2012. She lost with 0.36% of the vote, or 470,000 votes. She ran in the 2016 Presidential Election, but lost with just over one percent.
  • Bernie Sanders ran for president in 2016 as a Democrat. He became the first Jewish candidate to win a Democratic party primary with a victory in New Hampshire. He lost the nomination to Hillary Clinton.[140]

See also

  • List of Jewish members of the United States Congress

References

1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Ousted Senator Apologizes for Letter to Jews|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/11/10/us/ousted-senator-apologizes-for-letter-to-jews.html|accessdate=June 11, 2014|date=November 10, 1990}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|title=Congressional Republicans: Nobody Here But Us Christians|url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/political-animal-a/2014_06/congressional_republicans_nobo050730.php|accessdate=June 11, 2014|date=June 11, 2014}}
3. ^1 Norm Coleman
4. ^{{cite news|title=Frank Lautenberg, Proud Jew Who Didn't Want To Be a 'Jewish Senator'|url=http://forward.com/articles/178445/frank-lautenberg-proud-jew-who-didnt-want-to-be-a/|accessdate=June 11, 2014|date=June 11, 2013}}
5. ^{{cite news|title=Retired Sen. Joe Lieberman Discusses His Jewish Faith|url=http://www.connecticutmag.com/Blog/Connecticut-Politics/January-2014/Retired-Sen-Joe-Lieberman-Discusses-His-Jewish-Faith/|accessdate=June 11, 2014|date=February 11, 2014}}
6. ^{{cite news|title=Ribicoff of Connecticut Dies; Governor and Senator Was 87|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/23/nyregion/ribicoff-of-connecticut-dies-governor-and-senator-was-87.html?src=pm&pagewanted=1|accessdate=June 12, 2014|work=The New York Times|date=February 23, 1998}}
7. ^{{cite news|title = New faces offset losses as Jews gain seats in Congress | author = Sharon Samber | publisher = Jewish Telegraphic Agency | url = http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/14884/edition_id/289/format/html/displaystory.html | date = November 10, 2000 | accessdate = 2006-11-09}}
8. ^{{cite news|author = Sharon Samber|title = Jewish minyan grows in Senate; Jew elected to House | publisher = Jewish Telegraphic Agency |url =http://www.jewishsf.com/content/2-0-/module/displaystory/story_id/19231/edition_id/389/format/html/displaystory.html|date = November 8, 2002|accessdate = 2006-11-10}}
9. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news | url = http://blogs.forward.com/jj-goldberg/132876/ | title = Rite of Returns: Jews Who Ran for Congress — Winners & Losers | author = J.J. Goldberg | publisher = The Jewish Daily Forward | date = November 4, 2010 | accessdate = 2010-11-08 }}
10. ^{{cite news|title = Top House races of 2000 | author = Stuart Rothenberg | publisher = CNN | url = http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2000/resources/rothenberg/tophouseraces.html | date = November 2, 2000 | accessdate = 2006-11-09 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20060910065937/http://www.cnn.com/ELECTION/2000/resources/rothenberg/tophouseraces.html |archivedate = September 10, 2006}}
11. ^{{cite news | url = http://blogs.jta.org/politics/article/2010/04/21/1788714/ted-deutch-a-most-jewish-speech-from-the-most-jewish-district | title = Ted Deutch, a most Jewish speech from the most Jewish district | author = Ron Kampeas | publisher = Jewish Telegraphic Agency | date = April 21, 2010 | accessdate = 2010-06-13 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100427105819/http://blogs.jta.org/politics/article/2010/04/21/1788714/ted-deutch-a-most-jewish-speech-from-the-most-jewish-district | archivedate = April 27, 2010 | df = mdy-all }}
12. ^{{cite web|title = Elections 2006 AP Coverage: Debbie Wasserman Schultz (Dem) |publisher = Associated Press | url = http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/external/pre-election/bios/11357.html?SITE=OKTULELN&SECTION=POLITICS&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT | date = November 9, 2006 | accessdate = 2006-11-10}}
13. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.jpost.com/Us-Election-Results/Who-are-Americas-Jewish-senators-and-congressmen-472119|title=Who are America's Jewish senators and congressmen?|publisher=|accessdate=December 16, 2016}}
14. ^{{cite news|title = Louisville's Jews vote Democratic – but not because the candidate's Jewish |author = Shmuel Rosner | publisher = Haaretz | date = November 5, 2006 | accessdate = 2006-11-09 | url = http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/rosnerBlog.jhtml?ItemNo=784014&contrassID=25&subContrassID=0&sbSubContrassID=1&listSrc=Y&art=4#article784014| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071001105222/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/rosnerBlog.jhtml?ItemNo=784014&contrassID=25&subContrassID=0&sbSubContrassID=1&listSrc=Y&art=4| dead-url = yes| archive-date = October 1, 2007}}
15. ^{{cite news|title = These Jewish women are running for congress because of Trump|author = Ron Kampeas | publisher = The Times of Israel |date = August 10, 2017| accessdate = January 13, 2019|url =https://www.timesofisrael.com/these-jewish-women-are-running-for-office-because-of-trump/}}
16. ^{{cite news|url = http://www.cnn.com/ALLPOLITICS/CA/bios/H/411.html | publisher = CNN | accessdate = 2006-11-10 | title = Jerrold Nadler (D-NY-8)}}
17. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/back-from-afghanistan-jewish-veteran-faces-fresh-battle-for-congress/|publisher = The Times of Israel|title= Back from Afghanistan, Jewish veteran faces fresh battle for congress}}
18. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.villagevoice.com/news/0036,mosley,17910,5.html | title = A Rumble in the Bronx Feuding Politicos Pull No Punches in Congressional Race | author = Kandea Mosley | publisher = The Village Voice | date = September 12, 2000 | accessdate = 2006-11-10}}
19. ^{{cite news |author = Jennifer Jacobson |title = Jewish women on rise in Congress |publisher = Jewish Telegraphic Agency |url = http://fr.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1159193502323&pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull |date = October 23, 2006 |accessdate = 2006-11-10 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
20. ^{{cite news|url = https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/inspired-by-trump-these-jewish-women-have-decided-to-run-for-office-1.5442162| publisher = Haaretz | title = Inspired by Trump, these Jewish women have decided to run for office}}
21. ^{{cite web|last=Berg|first=Linda|title=Jewish Congressional Candidate Profile: Mayor David Cicilline|url=http://www.njdc.org/blog/post/profilemayordavidcicilline050710#|publisher=National Jewish Democratic Council|accessdate=June 19, 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508235512/http://www.njdc.org/blog/post/profilemayordavidcicilline050710|archivedate=May 8, 2013|df=mdy-all}}
22. ^{{cite news|title=Congressional incumbents re-elected, Cohen takes lead in Memphis |author=Woody Baird |agency=Associated Press |date=November 7, 2006 |accessdate=2006-11-09 |url=http://www.wkrn.com/nashville/news/ap-congressional-incumbents-reelected-cohen-takes-lead-in-memphis/58131.htm |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026102737/http://www.wkrn.com/nashville/news/ap-congressional-incumbents-reelected-cohen-takes-lead-in-memphis/58131.htm |archivedate=October 26, 2007 }}
23. ^{{cite web|title=Did Democratic Candidate Schrier Compare Campaign to WWII service?|url=https://www.king5.com/article/news/local/did-democratic-candidate-schrier-compare-campaign-to-wwii-service/281-585285489|publisher=King5}}
24. ^{{cite news|title=Meet Elaine Luria, the Navy Commander Running for Congress|url=https://elaineforcongress.com/2018/01/30/meet-elaine-luria-the-navy-commander-running-for-congress/}}
25. ^{{cite news|title=Anthony C. Beilenson|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1988-04-18/local/me-826_1_law-school|accessdate=June 11, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=April 18, 1988}}
26. ^{{cite news|title=Brad Sherman defeats Howard Berman after bitter fight|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1112/83477.html|accessdate=June 11, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=November 7, 2012}}
27. ^{{cite news|title=Eric Cantor Didn't Lose Because He's Jewish. But His Religion Has Caused Difficulties in Congress|url=https://newrepublic.com/article/118102/did-eric-cantor-lose-gop-primary-because-hes-jewish.html|accessdate=December 26, 2014|magazine=The New Republic|date=June 11, 2014}}
28. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AZ/jewish.html|title=The Political Graveyard: Jewish Politicians in Arizona|first=Lawrence|last=Kestenbaum|publisher=|accessdate=December 16, 2016}}
29. ^{{cite news|title=After career in Congress, Peter Deutsch finds new life in Israel|url=http://www.jta.org/2013/07/17/news-opinion/politics/after-career-in-congress-peter-deutsch-finds-new-life-in-israel|accessdate=June 11, 2014|date=July 17, 2013}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2010/05/on-discovering-bill-maher/39834/|title=On Discovering Bill Maher|first=Mickey|last=Edwards|publisher=|accessdate=December 16, 2016}}
31. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=ACTF56SnaykC&printsec=frontcover&dq=jewish+members+in+congress&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y2CBVKXoAZWcyQSq04G4Bg&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Stone, Kurt F. "The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, (2011).] Pages 313–320. {{ISBN|9780810857315}}.
32. ^1 {{cite news| title = Fighting for the Spoils Lawmaker and Rainmaker Rahm Emanuel Wants a Nov. 7 Victory for the Democrats So Bad He Can Almost Taste It. If Only He Had Time to Eat. | author = Steve Hendrix | publisher = Washington Post | url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/10/21/AR2006102101049.html | date = August 22, 2006 | accessdate = 2006-11-09}}
33. ^1 {{cite news|title=New Jewish Mayor of San Diego Has Dubious Record on Israel|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/news/breaking-news/new-jewish-mayor-of-san-diego-has-dubious-record-on-israel/2012/11/08/|accessdate=June 11, 2014|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=November 9, 2012}}
34. ^{{cite news|title=Hoeffel, Fox Attempt To Sway Jewish Vote at a Debate at a Jewish Community Center They Agreed on Aid For Israel. They Clashed on Other Issues.|url=http://articles.philly.com/1996-11-04/news/25648915_1_hoeffel-and-fox-libertarian-patrick-burke-jewish-voters|accessdate=June 11, 2014|date=November 4, 1996}}
35. ^{{cite news|last=Frost|first=Martin|title=Jewish pols, players emerging|url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0509/22554.html|accessdate=June 28, 2012|newspaper=Politico|date=May 15, 2009}}
36. ^{{cite news|title=Criticism of Hagel out of proportion|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2013/01/criticism-of-hagel-out-of-proportion-85975.html|accessdate=June 11, 2014|date=January 9, 1988}}
37. ^{{cite news|title = A Tribe of Candidates Leads Drive To Retake House for Democrats | author = Jennifer Siegel | date = September 22, 2006 | accessdate = 2006-11-09 | publisher = The Forward | url = http://www.forward.com/articles/a-tribe-of-candidates-leads-drive-to-retake-house/ |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061018131251/http://www.forward.com/articles/a-tribe-of-candidates-leads-drive-to-retake-house/ |archivedate = October 18, 2006}}
38. ^1 Stone, Kurt F. "The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, (2011). Pages 310–312. {{ISBN|9780810857315}}.
39. ^{{cite news|last=Cillizza|first=Chris|title=Rep. Jane Harman aims to avoid anti-incumbent tide|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/thefix/house/rep-jane-harman-aims-to-avoid.html|accessdate=June 28, 2012|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=June 3, 2010}}
40. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/JHouseman.html|title=Julius Houseman|website=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org}}
41. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://forward.com/news/170527/ed-koch-fiercely-secular-jew-takes-unique-new-york/|title=Ed Koch, Fiercely Secular Jew, Takes Unique New York Style to Grave|publisher=}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/FL/jewish.html|title=The Political Graveyard: Jewish Politicians in Florida|first=Lawrence|last=Kestenbaum|publisher=|accessdate=December 16, 2016}}
43. ^{{cite web|url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AL/jewish.html|title=The Political Graveyard: Jewish Politicians in Alabama|first=Lawrence|last=Kestenbaum|publisher=|accessdate=December 16, 2016}}
44. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=ACTF56SnaykC&printsec=frontcover&dq=jewish+members+in+congress&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Y2CBVKXoAZWcyQSq04G4Bg&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Stone, Kurt F. "The Jews of Capitol Hill: A Compendium of Jewish Congressional Members, (2011).] Pages 298–299. {{ISBN|9780810857315}}.
45. ^{{cite news|title = Undefeated Champion Rep. Henry Waxman wants to help Democrats|author = Tom Tugend|publisher = The Jewish Journal|date = January 26, 2001 |accessdate = 2006-11-10|url = http://www.waxman.house.gov/news_files/news_profiles_defeated_champion_1_26_01.htm |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20061027071203/http://www.waxman.house.gov/news_files/news_profiles_defeated_champion_1_26_01.htm |archivedate = October 27, 2006}}
46. ^{{cite news|last=Kampeas|first=Ron|title=Wexler leaves Congress, and leaves Washington wondering why|url=http://www.jta.org/news/article/2009/10/15/1008522/wexler-leaves-congress-and-leaves-washington-wondering-why|accessdate=June 28, 2012|newspaper=JTA|date=October 15, 2009}}
47. ^{{cite web|title=WEINER, Anthony D. – Biographical Information|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=w000792mation|work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress|publisher=United States House of Representatives|accessdate=October 22, 2013}}
48. ^{{cite web|title=Anthony Weiner – New York's 9th District|url=http://www.weiner.house.gov/about.aspx|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090902074938/http://www.weiner.house.gov/about.aspx|archivedate=2009-09-02|work=Biography of Congressman Anthony Weiner|publisher=weiner.house.gov|accessdate=October 22, 2013}}
49. ^{{cite news|title=Sidney R. Yates Dies at 91; Congressman Supported Arts|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/08/us/sidney-r-yates-dies-at-91-congressman-supported-arts.html|accessdate=June 11, 2014|date=October 8, 2000}}
50. ^{{cite news|title=Lautenberg Picked in New Jersey; Familiar and Beloved Face for Jews|url=http://www.jta.org/2002/10/03/archive/lautenberg-picked-in-new-jersey-familiar-and-beloved-face-for-jews|accessdate=June 11, 2014|date=October 3, 2002}}
51. ^1 https://www.jta.org/2018/11/06/politics/jared-polis-elected-first-jewish-governor-colorado
52. ^https://www.denverpost.com/2019/01/08/jared-polis-inauguration-gay-governor-colorado/
53. ^https://www.jta.org/quick-reads/j-b-pritzker-illinois-incoming-jewish-governor-opens-up-about-his-familys-immigrant-past
54. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.jmaw.org/alexander-jewish-idaho/|title=Moses Alexander, Jewish Governor of Idaho, First Jewish Governor in the United States – JMAW – Jewish Museum of the American West|publisher=|accessdate=December 16, 2016}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/Bamberger.html|title=Simon Bamberger|website=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org}}
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