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词条 List of Jewish mathematicians
释义

  1. A

  2. B

  3. C

  4. D

  5. E

  6. F

  7. G

  8. H

  9. I

  10. J

  11. K

  12. L

  13. M

  14. N

  15. O

  16. P–Q

  17. R

  18. S

  19. T–U

  20. V

  21. W

  22. X–Z

  23. See also

  24. References

     Footnotes 
{{Expand list|date=June 2018}}

This list of Jewish mathematicians includes mathematicians and statisticians who are or were verifiably Jewish or of Jewish descent. In 1933, when the Nazis rose to power in Germany, one-third of all mathematics professors in the country were Jewish, while Jews constituted less than one percent of the population.[1] Jewish mathematicians made major contributions throughout the 20th century and into the 21st, as is evidenced by their high representation among the winners of major mathematics awards: 27% for the Fields Medal, 30% for the Abel Prize, and 40% for the Wolf Prize.[2]{{r|EJ|p=V13:678}}

{{compact ToC |short1|side=yes|seealso=yes|refs=yes|p=P–Q|q=|t=T–U|u=|x=X–Z|y=|z=}}

A

  • Abner of Burgos ({{circa}} 1270–{{circa}} 1347), mathematician and philosopher[3]
  • Abraham Abigdor (14th century), logician[4]
  • Milton Abramowitz (1915–1958), mathematician[5]
  • Samson Abramsky (born 1953), game semantics[6]
  • Amir Aczel (1950–2015), history of mathematics[7]
  • Georgy Adelson-Velsky (1922–2014), mathematician and computer scientist[8]
  • Abraham Adelstein (1916–1992), statistics[9]
  • Caleb Afendopolo ({{circa}} 1430–{{circa}} 1499), mathematician, astronomer, poet, and rabbi[10]
  • Aaron Afia (16th century), mathematician, physician and philosopher[11]
  • Shmuel Agmon (born 1922), mathematical analysis and partial differential equations{{r|jinfo}}
  • Matest Agrest (1915–2005), mathematician and pseudoscientist
  • Ron Aharoni (born 1952), combinatorics[8]
  • Bendich Ahin (14th century), mathematician and physician[12]
  • Michael Aizenman (born 1945), mathematician and physicist
  • Naum Akhiezer (1901–1980), approximation theory[5]
  • Isaac Albalia (1035–1094), mathematician, astronomer, and Talmudist[13]
  • Abraham Adrian Albert (1905–1972), algebra; Cole Prize (1939)[14]
  • Félix Alcan (1841–1925), mathematician[15]
  • Semyon Alesker (born 1972), convex and integral geometry; Erdős Prize (2004)[8]
  • Al-Samawal al-Maghribi ({{circa}} 1130–{{circa}} 1180), mathematician, astronomer and physician[16]
  • Noga Alon (born 1956), combinatorics and theoretical computer science; Erdős Prize (1989), Pólya Prize (2000)[8]
  • Franz Alt (1910–2011), mathematician and computer scientist{{r|nazis}}
  • Shimshon Amitsur (1921–1994), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Shimshon Avraham Amitsur}}
  • Jacob Anatoli ({{circa}} 1194–1256), mathematician, scientist and translator[17]
  • Aldo Andreotti (1924–1980), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Aldo Andreotti}}
  • Kenneth Appel (1932–2013), proved four-color theorem[5]
  • Zvi Arad (1942–2018), mathematician[8]
  • Vladimir Arnold (1937–2010), mathematician; Wolf Prize (2001)[18]
  • Siegfried Aronhold (1819–1884), invariant theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Siegfried Heinrich Aronhold}}
  • Nachman Aronszajn (1907–1980), mathematical analysis and mathematical logic[5]
  • Kenneth Arrow (1921–2017), mathematician and economist; Nobel Prize in Economics (1972)[19]
  • Michael Artin (born 1934), algebraic geometry{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Michael Artin}}
  • Emilio Artom (1888–1952), mathematician[20]
  • Giulio Ascoli (1843–1869), mathematician[21]
  • Guido Ascoli (1887–1957), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Guido Ascoli}}
  • Herman Auerbach (1901–1942), mathematician[22]
  • Robert Aumann (born 1930), mathematician and game theorist; Nobel Prize in Economics (2005)[23]
  • Louis Auslander (1928–1997), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Louis Auslander}}
  • Maurice Auslander (1926–1994), algebra{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Maurice Auslander}}
  • Hertha Ayrton (1854–1923), mathematician and engineer[24]

B

  • Isaak Bacharach (1854–1942), mathematician
  • Reinhold Baer (1902–1979), algebra{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Reinhold Baer}}
  • Egon Balas (born 1922), applied mathematics[25]
  • Yehoshua Bar-Hillel (1915–1975), mathematician, philosopher and linguist[26]
  • Abraham bar Hiyya (1070–1136 or 1145), mathematician, astronomer and philosopher[27]
  • Dror Bar-Natan (born 1966), knot theory and homology theory[8]
  • Ruth Barcan Marcus (1921–2012), logician[28]
  • Grigory Barenblatt (1927–2018), mathematician[5]
  • Valentine Bargmann (1908–1989), mathematician and theoretical physicist[29]
  • Elijah Bashyazi ({{circa}} 1420–1490), mathematician, astronomer, philosopher and rabbi[30]
  • Hyman Bass (born 1932), algebra and mathematics education; Cole Prize (1975)[31]
  • Laurence Baxter (1954–1996), statistician[32]
  • August Beer (1825–1863), mathematician[33]
  • Alexander Beilinson (born 1957), mathematician; Wolf Prize (2018)[34]
  • Richard Bellman (1920–1984), applied mathematics[35]
  • Kalonymus ben Kalonymus (1286–{{circa}} 1328), philosopher, mathematician and translator[36]
  • Isaac ben Moses Eli (15th century), mathematician[37]
  • Jacob ben Nissim (10th century), philosopher and mathematician[38]
  • Judah ben Solomon ({{circa}} 1215–{{circa}} 1274), mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher[39]
  • Paul Benacerraf (born 1931), philosophy of mathematics[40]
  • Lazarus Bendavid (1762–1832), mathematician and philosopher[41]
  • Felix Berezin (1931–1980), mathematician and physicist[42]
  • Boris Berezovsky (1946–2013), mathematician and businessman[43]
  • Stefan Bergman (1895–1977), complex analysis{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Stefan Bergman}}
  • Paul Bernays (1888–1977), foundations of mathematics[44]
  • Benjamin Abram Bernstein (1881–1964), mathematical logic[45]
  • Dorothy Lewis Bernstein (1914–1988), applied mathematics[46]
  • Felix Bernstein (1878–1956), set theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Felix Bernstein|ps=; "Felix Bernstein came from a Jewish family of academics who strongly influenced the direction which his interests took."}}
  • Joseph Bernstein (born 1945), algebraic geometry, representation theory, and number theory[47]
  • Sergei Bernstein (1880–1968), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Sergei Natanovich Bernstein}}
  • Lipman Bers (1914–1993), mathematical analysis{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Lipman Bers}}
  • Ludwig Berwald (1883–1942), differential geometry[48]
  • Abram Besicovitch (1891–1970), mathematician (Karaite)[58]
  • Paul Biran (born 1969), symplectic and algebraic geometry; Erdős Prize (2006)[8]
  • Joan Birman (born 1927), topology{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Joan Sylvia Lyttle Birman}}
  • Zygmunt Wilhelm Birnbaum (1903–2000), functional analysis and probability{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Zygmunt Wilhelm Birnbaum}}
  • Max Black (1909–1988), philosopher of mathematics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Max Black}}
  • André Bloch (1893–1948), complex analysis{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=André Bloch}}
  • Maurice Block (1816–1901), statistician[49]
  • Lenore Blum (born 1942), mathematician and computer scientist{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Lenore Blum}}
  • Leonard Blumenthal (1901–1984), mathematician[45]
  • Otto Blumenthal (1876–1944), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Ludwig Otto Blumenthal}}
  • Harald Bohr (1887–1951), almost periodic functions[50]
  • Vladimir Boltyansky (born 1925), mathematician and educator[51]
  • Carl Borchardt (1817–1880), mathematical analysis{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Carl Wilhelm Borchardt}}
  • Max Born (1882–1970), physicist and mathematician[52]
  • Moses Botarel Farissol (15th century), mathematician[53]
  • Salomon Bochner (1899–1982), mathematician; Steele Prize (1979){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Salomon Bochner}}
  • Hermann Bondi (1919–2005), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Hermann Bondi}}
  • Immanuel Bonfils ({{circa}} 1300–1377), mathematician and astronomer[54]
  • Valentina Borok (1931–2004), partial differential equations{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Valentina Mikhailovna Borok}}
  • David Borwein (born 1924), mathematician[55]
  • Jonathan Borwein (1951–2016), mathematician[55]
  • Peter Borwein (born 1953), mathematician[55]
  • Raoul Bott (1923–2005), geometry; Steele Prize (1990)[56]
  • Victor Brailovsky (born 1935), mathematician and computer scientist[57]
  • Achi Brandt (born 1938), numerical analysis[8]
  • Nikolai Brashman (1796–1866), analytical geometry; Demidov Prize (1836){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Nikolai Dmetrievich Brashman}}
  • Alfred Brauer (1894–1985), number theory[58]
  • Richard Brauer (1901–1977), modular representation theory; Cole Prize (1949){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Richard Dagobert Brauer}}
  • Haïm Brezis (born 1944), functional analysis and partial differential equations[59]
  • Selig Brodetsky (1888–1954), mathematician and President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews[60]
  • Jacob Bronowski (1908–1974), mathematician and science educator[61]
  • Robert Brooks (1952–2002), complex analysis and differential geometry[8]
  • Felix Browder (1927–2016), nonlinear functional analysis[62]
  • William Browder (born 1934), topology and differential geometry{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=William Browder}}
  • Leonid Bunimovich (born 1947), dynamical systems[63]
  • Leone Burton (1936–2007), mathematics education{{r|womenmath|p=26}}
  • Herbert Busemann (1905–1994), convex and differential geometry[64]

C

  • Anneli Cahn Lax (1922–1999), mathematician[65]
  • Eugenio Calabi (born 1923), mathematician; Steele Prize (1991)[66]
  • Georg Cantor (1845–1918), set theorist[67][68]
  • Moritz Cantor (1829–1920), historian of mathematics[69]
  • Sylvain Cappell (born 1946), geometric topology[5]
  • Leonard Carlitz (1907–1999), number theory and algebra{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Leonard Carlitz}}
  • Moshe Carmeli (1933–2007), mathematical physics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Moshe (Ehezkel) Carmeli}}
  • Emma Castelnuovo (1913–2014), mathematics education{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Emma Castelnuovo}}
  • Guido Castelnuovo (1865–1952), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Guido Castelnuovo}}
  • Wilhelm Cauer (1900–1945), mathematician[70]
  • Yair Censor (born 1943), computational mathematics and optimization[8]
  • Gregory Chaitin (born 1947), algorithmic information theory and metamathematics[5]
  • Herman Chernoff (born 1923), applied mathematics and statistics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Herman Chernoff}}
  • Alexey Chervonenkis (1938–2014), mathematician and computer scientist
  • David Chudnovsky (born 1947), mathematician and engineer[71]
  • Gregory Chudnovsky (born 1952), mathematician and engineer[71]
  • Maria Chudnovsky (born 1977), graph theory and combinatorial optimization[8]
  • Henri Cohen (born 1947), number theory
  • Irvin Cohen (1917–1955), mathematician
  • Joel Cohen (born 1944), mathematical biology
  • Marion Cohen (born 1943), poet and mathematician
  • Miriam Cohen (born 1941), algebra
  • Paul Cohen (1934–2007), set theorist; Fields Medal (1966){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Paul Joseph Cohen|ps=; "Paul Cohen's parents, Abraham and Minnie Cohen, were Jewish immigrants to the United States from their native land of Poland."}}
  • Ralph Cohen (born 1952), algebraic topology and differential topology
  • Wim Cohen (1923–2000), queueing theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Jacob Willem Cohen}}
  • Paul Cohn (1924–2006), algebraist[72]
  • Stephan Cohn-Vossen (1902–1936), differential geometry{{r|nazis|p=399}}
  • Ronald Coifman (born 1941), mathematician[5]
  • Mordecai Comtino (died {{circa}} 1485), mathematician[73]
  • Lionel Cooper (1915–1979), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Jacob Lionel Bakst Cooper}}
  • Leo Corry (born 1956), history of mathematics
  • Mischa Cotlar (1913–2007), mathematician[74]
  • Richard Courant (1888–1972), mathematical analysis and applied mathematics[65]
  • Nathan Court (1881–1968), geometer[45]
  • Michael Creizenach (1789–1842), mathematician and theologian{{r|EJ|p=V5:280}}
  • Luigi Cremona (1830–1903), mathematician[65]
  • Alexander Crescenzi (17th century), mathematician[75]

D

  • Noah Dana-Picard (born 1954), mathematician[76]
  • Henry Daniels (1912–2000), statistician[77]
  • David van Dantzig (1900–1959), topology{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=David van Dantzig}}
  • George Dantzig (1914–2005), mathematical optimization[78]
  • Tobias Dantzig (1884–1956), mathematician[45]
  • Martin Davis (born 1928), mathematician[79]
  • Philip Dawid (born 1946), statistics[80]
  • Max Dehn (1878–1952), topology{{r|bergmann|p=34}}
  • Percy Deift (born 1945), mathematician; Pólya Prize (1998)[5]
  • Nissan Deliatitz (19th century), mathematician[81]
  • Joseph Delmedigo (1591–1655), rabbi and mathematician[82]
  • Ely Devons (1913–1967), statistics{{r|palgrave|p=219}}
  • Persi Diaconis (born 1945), mathematician and magician[5]
  • Samuel Dickstein (1851–1939), mathematician and pedagogue[83]
  • Nathan Divinsky (1925–2012), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Nathan Joseph Harry Divinsky}}
  • Roland Dobrushin (1929–1995), probability theory, mathematical physics and information theory[84]
  • Wolfgang Doeblin (1915–1940), probabilist[85]
  • Domninus of Larissa ({{circa}} 420–{{circa}} 480 AD), mathematician[86]
  • Jesse Douglas (1897–1965), mathematician; Fields Medal (1936), Bôcher Prize (1943)[87][65]
  • Vladimir Drinfeld (born 1954), algebraic geometry; Fields Medal (1990), Wolf Prize (2018){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Vladimir Gershonovich Drinfeld}}
  • Louis Israel Dublin (1882–1969), statistician[88]
  • Aryeh Dvoretzky (1916–2008), functional analysis and probability{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Aryeh Dvoretzky}}
  • Bernard Dwork (1923–1998), mathematician; Cole Prize (1962)[14]
  • Harry Dym (born 1938), functional and numerical analysis[5]
  • Eugene Dynkin (1924–1914), probability and algebra; Steele Prize (1993){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Eugene Borisovich Dynkin}}

E

  • Abraham Eberlen (16th century), mathematician[89]
  • Ishak Efendi ({{circa}} 1774–1835), mathematician and engineer[90]
  • Bradley Efron (born 1938), statistician[91]
  • Andrew Ehrenberg (1926–2010), statistician[92]
  • Tatyana Ehrenfest (1905–1984), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Tatiana Ehrenfest-Afanassjewa}}
  • Leon Ehrenpreis (1930–2010), mathematician[93]
  • Jacob Eichenbaum (1796–1861), poet and mathematician[94]
  • Samuel Eilenberg (1913–1988), category theory; Wolf Prize (1986), Steele Prize (1987){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Samuel Eilenberg}}
  • Gotthold Eisenstein (1823–1852), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Ferdinand Gotthold Max Eisenstein}}
  • Yakov Eliashberg (born 1946), symplectic topology and partial differential equations
  • Noam Elkies (born 1966), mathematician[95]
  • Emanuel Lodewijk Elte (1881–1943), mathematician[96]
  • David Emmanuel (1854–1941), mathematician[97]
  • Federigo Enriques (1871–1946), algebraic geometry{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Federigo Enriques}}
  • Moses Ensheim (1750–1839), mathematician and poet{{r|EJ|p=V6:447}}
  • Bernard Epstein (1920–2005), mathematician and physicist[98]
  • David Epstein (born 1937), hyperbolic geometry, 3-manifolds, and group theory
  • Paul Epstein (1871–1939), number theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Paul Epstein}}
  • Paul S. Epstein (1883–1966), mathematical physics[99]
  • Yechiel Michel Epstein (1829–1908), rabbi and mathematician[38]
  • Arthur Erdélyi (1908–1977), mathematician[100]
  • Paul Erdős (1913–1996), mathematician; Cole Prize (1951), Wolf Prize (1983/84){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Paul Erdős}}
  • Alex Eskin (born 1965), dyamical systems and group theory
  • Gregory Eskin (born 1936), partial differential equations
  • Theodor Estermann (1902–1991), analytic number theory{{r|palgrave|p=260}}

F

  • Gino Fano (1871–1952), mathematician[101]
  • Yehuda Farissol (15th century), mathematician and astronomer[102]
  • Gyula Farkas (1847–1930), mathematician and physicist[103]
  • Herbert Federer (1920–2010), geometric measure theory[45]
  • Solomon Feferman (1928–2016), mathematical logic and philosophy of mathematics[5]
  • Charles Fefferman (born 1949), mathematician; Fields Medal (1978), Bôcher Prize (2008)[5]
  • Joan Feigenbaum (born 1958), mathematics and computer science{{r|womenmath|p=47}}
  • Mitchell Feigenbaum (born 1944), chaos theory; Wolf Prize (1986)[104]
  • Walter Feit (1930–2004), finite group theory and representation theory; Cole Prize (1965)[105]
  • Leopold Fejér (1880–1959), harmonic analysis[106]
  • Michael Fekete (1886–1957), mathematician[107]
  • Jacques Feldbau (1914–1945), mathematician[108]
  • Joel Feldman (born 1949), mathematical physics
  • William Feller (1906–1970), probability theory[109]
  • Käte Fenchel (1905–1983), group theory[110]
  • Werner Fenchel (1905–1988), geometry and optimization theory[111]
  • Mordechai Finzi ({{circa}} 1407–1476), mathematician and astronomer[112]
  • Ernst Sigismund Fischer (1875–1954), mathematical analysis{{r|bergmann|p=33}}
  • Irene Fischer (1907–2009), mathematician and engineer[113]
  • John Fox (born 1946), statistician
  • Abraham Fraenkel (1891–1965), set theory[114][115]
  • Aviezri Fraenkel (born 1929), combinatorial game theory[116]
  • Philipp Frank (1884–1966), mathematical physics and philosophy[45]
  • Péter Frankl (born 1953), combinatorics[117]
  • Fabian Franklin (1853–1939), mathematician[118]
  • Michael Freedman (born 1951), mathematician; Fields Medal (1986)[87]
  • Gregory Freiman (born 1926), additive number theory[119]
  • Edward Frenkel (born 1968), representation theory, algebraic geometry, and mathematical physics[120]
  • Hans Freudenthal (1905–1990), algebraic topology{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Hans Freudenthal}}
  • Avner Friedman (born 1932), partial differential equations[5]
  • Harvey Friedman (born 1948), reverse mathematics[5]
  • Sy Friedman (born 1953), set theory and recursion theory[5]
  • David Friesenhausen (1756–1828), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe|1loc=Friesenhausen, David}}
  • Uriel Frisch (born 1940), mathematical physics[121]
  • Albrecht Fröhlich (1916–2001), algebra; De Morgan Medal (1992)[122]
  • Robert Frucht (1906–1997), graph theory{{r|nazis|p=9, 132, 305}}
  • Guido Fubini (1879–1943), mathematical analysis[65]
  • László Fuchs (born 1924), group theory[5]
  • Lazarus Fuchs (1833–1902), linear differential equations{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Lazarus Immanuel Fuchs}}
  • Paul Funk (1886–1969), mathematical analysis[123]
  • Hillel Furstenberg (born 1935), mathematician; Wolf Prize (2006/07){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Hillel Furstenberg}}

G

  • David Gabai (born 1954), low-dimensional topology and hyperbolic geometry[8]
  • Dov Gabbay (born 1945), logician
  • Ofer Gabber (born 1958), algebraic geometry; Erdős Prize (1981)[8]
  • Boris Galerkin (1871–1945), mathematician and engineer[124]
  • Zvi Galil (born 1947), mathematician and computer scientist[8]
  • David Gans (1541–1613), mathematician[125]
  • Hilda Geiringer (1893–1973), mathematician[126]
  • Israel Gelfand (1913–2009), mathematician; Kyoto Prize (1989), Steele Prize (2005)[127]
  • Alexander Gelfond (1906–1968), number theory{{Sfnm|1a1=The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe|1loc=Gel’fond, Aleksandr Osipovich}}
  • Semyon Gershgorin (1901–1933), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Semyon Aranovich Gershgorin}}
  • Gersonides (1288–1344), mathematician[128]
  • Murray Gerstenhaber (born 1927), algebra and mathematical physics[5]
  • David Gilbarg (1918–2001), mathematician[65]
  • Jekuthiel Ginsburg (1889–1957), mathematician[45]
  • Moti Gitik (born 1955), set theory[8]
  • Samuel Gitler (1933–2014), mathematician[129]
  • Alexander Givental (born 1958), symplectic topology and singularity theory[5]
  • George Glauberman (born 1941), finite simple groups[5]
  • Israel Gohberg (1928–2009), operator theory and functional analysis{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Israel Gohberg}}
  • Anatolii Goldberg (1930–2008), complex analysis[130]
  • Lisa Goldberg (born 1956), statistics and mathematical finance
  • Dorian Goldfeld (born 1947), number theory; Cole Prize (1987)[14]
  • Carl Wolfgang Benjamin Goldschmidt (1807–1851), mathematician[131]
  • Catherine Goldstein (born 1958), number theory[132]
  • Sydney Goldstein (1903–1989), mathematical physics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Sydney Goldstein}}
  • Daniel Goldston (born 1954), number theory; Cole Prize (2014)[14]
  • Michael Golomb (1909–2008), mathematician[133]
  • Solomon Golomb (1932–2016), mathematical games[134]
  • Gene Golub (1932–2007), numerical analysis[135]
  • Marty Golubitsky (born 1945), mathematician[5]
  • Benjamin Gompertz (1779–1865), mathematician[136]
  • I. J. Good (1916–2009), mathematician and cryptologist[137]
  • Paul Gordan (1837–1912), invariant theory{{r|rowe|p=24}}
  • Daniel Gorenstein (1923–1992), group theory[5]
  • David Gottlieb (1944–2008), numerical analysis
  • Dovid Gottlieb, rabbi and mathematician[138]
  • Ian Grant (born 1930), mathematical physics[139]
  • Harold Grad (1923–1986), applied mathematics[65]
  • Eugene Grebenik (1919–2001), demographer[5]
  • Leslie Greengard (born 1958), mathematician and computer scientist[5]
  • Kurt Grelling (1886–1942), logician[140]
  • Mikhail Gromov (born 1943), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1993), Kyoto Prize (2002), Abel Prize (2009)[141]
  • Benedict Gross (born 1950), number theory; Cole Prize (1987)[14]
  • Marcel Grossmann (1878–1936), descriptive geometry[142]
  • Emil Grosswald (1912–1989), number theory[143]
  • Alexander Grothendieck (1928–2014), algebraic geometry[144]
  • Branko Grünbaum (1929–2018), discrete geometry[5]
  • Géza Grünwald (1910–1943), mathematician[145]
  • Heinrich Guggenheimer (born 1924), mathematician[146]
  • Paul Guldin (1577–1643), mathematician and astronomer{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Paul Guldin}}
  • Emil Gumbel (1891–1966), extreme value theory[147]
  • Sigmund Gundelfinger (1846–1910), algebraic geometry[148]
  • Larry Guth (born 1977), mathematician[5]
  • Louis Guttman (1916–1987), mathematician and sociologist[8]

H

  • Alfréd Haar (1885–1933), mathematician{{r|bergmann|page=63}}
  • Steven Haberman (born 1951), statistician and actuarial scientist[149]
  • Jacques Hadamard (1865–1963), mathematician[68]
  • Hans Hahn (1879–1934), mathematical analysis and topology{{r|bergmann|p=142}}
  • John Hajnal (1924–2008), statistics{{r|palgrave|p=378}}
  • Heini Halberstam (1926–2014), number theory[150]
  • Paul Halmos (1916–2006), mathemematician; Steele Prize (1983)[151]
  • Israel Halperin (1911–2017), mathematician[152]
  • Georges-Henri Halphen (1844–1889), geometer[153]
  • Hans Hamburger (1889–1956), mathematician{{r|bergmann|p=34}}
  • Haim Hanani (1912–1991), combinatorial design theory[154]
  • Frank Harary (1921–2005), graph theory[155]
  • David Harbater (born 1952), Galois theory, algebraic geometry and arithmetic geometry; Cole Prize (1995)[14]
  • David Harel (born 1950), mathematician and computer scientist{{r|EJ|p=V8:352}}
  • Sergiu Hart (born 1949), mathematician and economist
  • Ami Harten (1946–1994), applied mathematics[8]
  • Numa Hartog (1846–1871), mathematician{{r|EJ|p=V8:378}}
  • Friedrich Hartogs (1874–1943), set theory and several complex variables{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Friedrich Moritz Hartogs}}
  • Helmut Hasse (1898–1979), algebraic number theory[156]
  • Herbert Hauptman (1917–2011), mathematician; Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1985)[157]
  • Felix Hausdorff (1868–1942), topology[68]
  • Louise Hay (1935–1989), computability theory[158]
  • Walter Hayman (born 1926), complex analysis{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Walter Kurt Hayman}}
  • Hans Heilbronn (1908–1975), mathematician[159]
  • Ernst Hellinger (1883–1950), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Ernst David Hellinger}}
  • Eduard Helly (1884–1943), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Eduard Helly}}
  • Dagmar Henney (born 1931), mathematician[160]
  • Kurt Hensel (1861–1941), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Kurt Hensel}}
  • Reuben Hersh (born 1927), mathematics and philosopher of mathematics[65]
  • Daniel Hershkowitz (born 1953), mathematician and politician[161]
  • Israel Herstein (1923–1988), algebra[5]
  • Maximilian Herzberger (1899–1982), mathematician and physicist{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Maximilian Jacob Herzberger}}
  • Emil Hilb (1882–1929), mathematician[162]
  • Peter Hilton (1923–2010), homotopy theory[163]
  • Edith Hirsch Luchins (1921–2002), mathematician[164]
  • Kurt Hirsch (1906–1986), group theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Kurt Hirsch}}
  • Morris Hirsch (born 1933), mathematician[5]
  • Elias Höchheimer (18th century), mathematician and astronomer[165]
  • Gerhard Hochschild (1915–2010), mathematician; Steele Prize (1980)[66]
  • Melvin Hochster (born 1943), commutative algebra; Cole Prize (1980)[14]
  • Douglas Hofstadter (born 1945), recreational mathematics[166]
  • Chaim Samuel Hönig (1926–2018), functional analysis
  • Heinz Hopf (1894–1971), topology[68]
  • Ludwig Hopf (1884–1939), mathematician and physicist{{r|nazis|p=148}}
  • Janina Hosiasson-Lindenbaum (1899–1942), logician and philosopher[167]
  • Isaac Hourwich (1860–1924), statistician[168]
  • Ehud Hrushovski (born 1959), mathematical logic; Erdős Prize (1994)[5]
  • Witold Hurewicz (1904–1956), mathematician[169]
  • Adolf Hurwitz (1859–1919), function theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Adolf Hurwitz}}
  • Wallie Abraham Hurwitz (1886–1958), mathematical analysis[45]

I

  • Isaac ibn al-Ahdab (1350–1430), mathematician, astronomer and poet[27]
  • Sind ibn Ali (9th century), mathematician and astronomer[170]
  • Mashallah ibn Athari ({{circa}} 740–815), mathematician and astrologer[38]
  • Sahl ibn Bishr ({{circa}} 786–{{circa}} 845), mathematician[171]
  • Abraham ibn Ezra ({{circa}} 1089–{{circa}} 1167), mathematician and astronomer[27]
  • Abu al-Fadl ibn Hasdai (11th century), mathematician and philosopher[172]
  • Bashar ibn Shu'aib (10th century), mathematician[38]
  • Issachar ibn Susan ({{fl.}} 1539–1572), mathematician[173]
  • Jacob ibn Tibbon (1236–1305), mathematician and astronomer{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Jacob ben Machir ibn Tibbon}}
  • Moses ibn Tibbon ({{fl.}} 1240–1283), mathematician and translator[38]
  • Judah ibn Verga (15th century), mathematician, astronomer and kabbalist[174]
  • Arieh Iserles (born 1947), computational mathematics
  • Isaac Israeli (14th century), astronomer and mathematician[175]

J

  • Eri Jabotinsky (1910–1969), mathematician, politician and activist{{r|EJ|p=V11:14}}
  • Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (1804–1851), analysis; first Jewish mathematician to be appointed professor at a German university{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi}}[1]
  • Nathan Jacobson (1910–1999), algebra; Steele Prize (1998)[176]
  • Ernst Jacobsthal (1882–1965), number theory[177]
  • E. Morton Jellinek (1890–1963), biostatistics[178]
  • Svetlana Jitomirskaya (born 1966), dynamical systems and mathematical physics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Svetlana Yakovlevna Jitomirskaya}}
  • Ferdinand Joachimsthal (1818–1861), mathematician[179]
  • Fritz John (1910–1994), partial differential equations; Steele Prize (1982){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Fritz John}}
  • Joseph of Spain (9th and 10th centuries), mathematician[180]
  • Sir Roger Jowell (1942–2011), social statistics[181]

K

  • Mark Kac (1914–1984), probability theory[182]
  • Victor Kac (born 1943), representation theory; Steele Prize (2015)[66]
  • Mikhail Kadets (1923–2011), mathematical analysis[183]
  • Richard Kadison (born 1925), mathematician; Steele Prize (1999)[66]
  • Veniamin Kagan (1869–1953), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Benjamin Fedorovich Kagan}}
  • William Kahan (1933– ), mathematician and computer scientist; Turing Award (1989)[184]
  • Jean-Pierre Kahane (1926–2017), harmonic analysis[5]
  • Franz Kahn (1926–1998), mathematician and astrophysicist[185]
  • Margarete Kahn (1880–1942?), topology[186]
  • Gil Kalai (born 1955), mathematician; Pólya Prize (1992), Erdős Prize (1992)[5]
  • László Kalmár (1905–1976), mathematical logic[187]
  • Shoshana Kamin (born 1930), partial differential equations[188]
  • Daniel Kan (1927–2013), homotopy theory[189]
  • Leonid Kantorovich (1912–1986), mathematician and economist; Nobel Prize in Economics (1975)[190]
  • Irving Kaplansky (1917–2006), mathematician[191]
  • Samuel Karlin (1924–2007), mathematician[192]
  • Theodore von Kármán (1881–1963), mathematical physics[193]
  • Edward Kasner (1878–1955), differential geometry[194]
  • Svetlana Katok (born 1947), mathematician[195]
  • Eric Katz (born 1977), combinatorial algebraic geometry and arithmetic geometry
  • Mikhail Katz (born 1958), differential geometry and geometric topology[196]
  • Nets Katz (born 1972), combinatorics and harmonic analysis[5]
  • Nick Katz (born 1943), algebraic geometry[5]
  • Sheldon Katz (born 1956), algebraic geometry
  • Victor Katz (born 1942), algebra and history of mathematics
  • Yitzhak Katznelson (born 1934), mathematician[5]
  • Bruria Kaufman (1918–2010), mathematician and physicist[197]
  • David Kazhdan (born 1946), representation theory[198]
  • Herbert Keller (1925–2008), applied mathematics and numerical analysis[5]
  • Joseph Keller (1923–2016), applied mathematician; National Medal of Science (1988), Wolf Prize (1997)[199]
  • John Kemeny (1926–1992), mathematician and computer scientist[200]
  • Carlos Kenig (born 1953), harmonic analysis and partial differential equations; Bôcher Prize (2008)[289]
  • Harry Kesten (born 1931), probability; Pólya Prize (1994), Steele Prize (2001)[66]
  • Aleksandr Khinchin (1894–1959), probability theory[5]
  • David Khorol (1920—1990), mathematician[201]
  • Mojżesz Kirszbraun (1903—1942), mathematical analysis[202]
  • Sergiu Klainerman (born 1950), hyperbolic differential equations; Bôcher Prize (1999)[289]
  • Boáz Klartag (born 1978), asymptotic geometric analysis; Erdős Prize (2010)[8]
  • Morris Kline (1908–1992), mathematician[65]
  • Lipót Klug (1854–1945), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Leopold Klug}}
  • Hermann Kober (1888–1973), mathematical analysis{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Hermann Kober}}
  • Simon Kochen (born 1934), model theory and number theory; Cole Prize (1967)[14]
  • Joseph Kohn (born 1932), partial differential operators and complex analysis[203]
  • Ernst Kolman (1892–1972), philosophy of mathematics[204]
  • Dénes Kőnig (1884–1944), graph theorist{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Dénes König}}
  • Gyula Kőnig (1849–1913), mathematician[205]
  • Leo Königsberger (1837–1921), historian of mathematics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Leo Königsberger}}
  • Arthur Korn (1870–1945), mathematician and inventor{{r|fraenkel|p=92}}
  • Thomas Körner (born 1946), mathematician{{r|palgrave|p=533}}
  • Stephan Körner (1913–2000), philosophy of mathematics{{r|palgrave|p=533}}
  • Bertram Kostant (1928–2017), mathematician[5]
  • Edna Kramer (1902–1984), mathematician[206]
  • Mark Krasnosel'skii (1920–1997), nonlinear functional analysis[5]
  • Mark Krein (1907–1989), functional analysis; Wolf Prize (1982){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Mark Grigorievich Krein}}
  • Cecilia Krieger (1894–1974), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Cypra Cecilia Krieger Dunaij}}
  • Georg Kreisel (1923–2015), mathematical logic{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Georg Kreisel}}
  • Maurice Kraitchik (1882–1957), number theory and recreational mathematics[207]
  • Leopold Kronecker (1823–1891), number theory[68]
  • Joseph Kruskal (1928–2010), graph theory and statistics[208]
  • Martin Kruskal (1925–2006), mathematician and physicist[208]
  • William Kruskal (1919–2005), non-parametric statistics[208]
  • Kazimierz Kuratowski (1896–1980), mathematics and logic[5]
  • Simon Kuznets (1901–1985), statistician and economist; Nobel Prize in Economics (1971)[209]

L

  • Imre Lakatos (1922–1974), philosopher of mathematics[210]
  • Dan Laksov (1940–2013), algebraic geometry[211]
  • Cornelius Lanczos (1893–1974), mathematician and physicist{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Cornelius Lanczos}}
  • Edmund Landau (1877–1938), number theory and complex analysis[68]
  • Georg Landsberg (1865–1912), complex analysis and algebraic geometry{{r|bergmann|p=34}}
  • Serge Lang (1927–2005), number theory; Cole Prize (1960)[14]
  • Emanuel Lasker (1868–1941), mathematician and chess player[212]
  • Albert Lautman (1908–1944), philosophy of mathematics[213]
  • Ruth Lawrence (born 1971), knot theory and algebraic topology[214]
  • Peter Lax (born 1926), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1987), Steele Prize (1993), Abel Prize (2005)[215]
  • Joel Lebowitz (born 1930), mathematical physics[216]
  • Gilah Leder (born 1941), mathematics education{{r|womenmath|p=118}}
  • Walter Ledermann (1911–2009), algebra[217]
  • Solomon Lefschetz (1884–1972), algebraic topology and ordinary differential equations; Bôcher Prize (1924)[218]
  • Emma Lehmer (1906–2007), algebraic number theory[219]
  • Moses Lemans (1785–1832), mathematician[220]
  • Alexander Lerner (1913–2004), applied mathematics[221]
  • Arthur Levenson (1914–2007), mathematician and cryptographer{{r|sugarman|p=221}}
  • Beppo Levi (1875–1961), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Beppo Levi}}
  • Eugenio Levi (1883–1917), mathematician[5]
  • Friedrich Levi (1888–1966), algebra[222]
  • Leone Levi (1821–1888), statistician[223]
  • Raphael Levi Hannover (1685–1779), mathematician and astronomer[224][225]
  • Tullio Levi-Civita (1873–1941), tensor calculus[68]
  • Dany Leviatan (1942– ), approximation theory
  • Boris Levin (1906–1993), function theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Boris Yakovlevich Levin}}
  • Leonid Levin (born 1948), foundations of mathematics and computer science[5]
  • Norman Levinson (1912–1975), mathematician; Bôcher Prize (1953){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Norman Levinson}}
  • Boris Levitan (1914–2004), almost periodic functions[226]
  • Jacob Levitzki (1904–1956), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Jacob Levitzki}}
  • Armand Lévy (1795–1841), mathematician[227]
  • Azriel Lévy (born 1934), mathematical logic
  • Hyman Levy (1889–1975), mathematician[228]
  • Paul Lévy (1886–1971), probability theory[229]
  • Tony Lévy (born 1943), history of mathematics
  • Hans Lewy (1904–1988), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1986)[34]
  • Gabriel Judah Lichtenfeld (1811–1887), mathematician[230]
  • Leon Lichtenstein (1878–1933), differential equations, conformal mapping, and potential theory[338]
  • Paulette Libermann (1919–2007), differential geometry[231]
  • Elliott Lieb (born 1932), mathematical physics[232]
  • Lillian Lieber (1886–1986), mathematician and popular author[233]
  • Heinrich Liebmann (1874–1939), differential geometry[234]
  • Michael Lin (born 1942), Markov chains and ergodic theory[8]
  • Baruch Lindau (1759–1849), mathematician and science writer[235]
  • Adolf Lindenbaum (1904–1942), mathematical logic{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Adolf Lindenbaum}}
  • Elon Lindenstrauss (born 1970), mathematician; Erdős Prize (2009), Fields Medal (2010)[236]
  • Joram Lindenstrauss (1936–2012), mathematician[237]
  • Yom Tov Lipman Lipkin (1846–1876), mathematician[238]
  • Rudolf Lipschitz (1832–1903), mathematical analysis and differential geometry{{r|bergmann|p=35}}
  • Rehuel Lobatto (1797–1866), mathematician[239]
  • Michel Loève (1907–1979), probability theory[240]
  • Charles Loewner (1893–1968), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Charles Loewner}}
  • Alfred Loewy (1873–1935), representation theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Alfred Loewy}}
  • Gino Loria (1862–1954), mathematician and historian of mathematics[241]
  • Leopold Löwenheim (1878–1957), mathematical logic{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Leopold Löwenheim}}
  • Baruch Solomon Löwenstein (19th century), mathematician[242]
  • Alexander Lubotzky (born 1956), mathematician and politician; Erdős Prize (1990)[5]
  • Eugene Lukacs (1906–1987), statistician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Eugene Lukacs}}
  • Yudell Luke (1918–1983), function theory[243]
  • Jacob Lurie (born 1977), mathematician; Breakthrough Prize (2014)[244]
  • George Lusztig (born 1946), mathematician; Cole Prize (1985), Steele Prize (2008){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=George Lusztig|ps=; "I'm not religious but being Jewish played a role in my choice of mathematics, which seemed beyond the reach of politics, as well as the fact that it was an area where I had the best possible chance to be judged objectively."}}
  • Israel Lyons (1739–1775), mathematician[245]
  • Lazar Lyusternik (1899–1981), topology and differential geometry[5]

M

  • Myrtil Maas (1792–1865), mathematician{{r|olinde}}
  • Moshé Machover (born 1936), mathematician, philosopher and activist[8]
  • Menachem Magidor (born 1946), set theory[8]
  • Ludwig Immanuel Magnus (1790–1861), geometer[246]
  • Kurt Mahler (1903–1988), mathematician; De Morgan Medal (1971){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Kurt Mahler}}
  • Yuri Manin (born 1937), algebraic geometry and diophantine geometry[247]
  • Henry Mann (1905–2000), number theory and statistics; Cole Prize (1946)[248]
  • Amédée Mannheim (1831–1906), mathematician and inventor of the slide rule{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Victor Mayer Amédée Mannheim}}
  • Eli Maor (born 1937), history of mathematics[8]
  • Solomon Marcus (1925–2016), mathematical analysis, mathematical linguistics and computer science[249]
  • Szolem Mandelbrojt (1899–1983), mathematical analysis{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Szolem Mandelbrojt}}
  • Benoit Mandelbrot (1924–2010), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1993)[250]
  • Grigory Margulis (born 1946), mathematician; Fields Medal (1978), Wolf Prize (2005)[87]
  • Edward Marczewski (1907–1976), mathematician[251]
  • Michael Maschler (1927–2008), game theory[8]
  • Walther Mayer (1887–1948), mathematician[252]
  • Barry Mazur (born 1937), mathematician; Cole Prize (1982)[14]
  • Vladimir Mazya (born 1937), mathematical analysis and partial differential equations[253]
  • Naum Meiman (1912–2001), complex analysis, partial differential equations, and mathematical physics[254]
  • Nathan Mendelsohn (1917–2006), discrete mathematics[255]
  • Karl Menger (1902–1985), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Karl Menger}}
  • Abraham Joseph Menz (18th century), mathematician and rabbi[256]
  • Yves Meyer (born 1939), mathematician; Abel Prize (2017)[257]
  • Ernest Michael (1925–2013), general topology[258]
  • Solomon Mikhlin (1908–1990), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Solomon Grigoryevich Mikhlin}}
  • David Milman (1912–1982), functional analysis[259]
  • Pierre Milman (born 1945), mathematician[259]
  • Vitali Milman (born 1939), mathematical analysis[259]
  • Hermann Minkowski (1864–1909), number theory{{r|rowe|p=24}}
  • Richard von Mises (1883–1953), mathematician and engineer[260]
  • Elijah Mizrachi ({{circa}} 1455–{{circa}} 1525), mathematician and rabbi[261]
  • Boris Moishezon (1937–1993), mathematician[5]
  • Louis Mordell (1888–1972), number theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Louis Joel Mordell}}
  • Claus Moser (1922–2015), statistics[262]
  • George Mostow (1923–2017), mathematician; Wolf Prize (2013)[263]
  • Andrzej Mostowski (1913–1975), set theory[167]
  • Simon Motot (15th century), algebra[264]
  • Theodore Motzkin (1908–1970), mathematician[265]
  • José Enrique Moyal (1910–1998), mathematical physics[266]
  • Herman Müntz (1884–1956), mathematician[267]

N

  • Leopoldo Nachbin (1922–1993), topology and harmonic analysis[268]
  • Assaf Naor (born 1975), metric spaces; Bôcher Prize (1999)[289]
  • Isidor Natanson (1906–1964), real analysis and constructive function theory[5]
  • Melvyn Nathanson (born 1944), number theory
  • Caryn Navy (born 1953), set-theoretic topology[269]
  • Mark Naimark (1909–1978), functional analysis and mathematical physics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Mark Aronovich Naimark}}
  • Zeev Nehari (1915–1978), mathematical analysis[8]
  • Rabbi Nehemiah ({{fl.}} {{circa}} 150), mathematician[270]
  • Leonard Nelson (1882–1927), mathematician and philosopher[271]
  • Paul Nemenyi (1895–1952), mathematician and physicist
  • Peter Nemenyi (1927–2002), mathematician
  • Abraham Nemeth (1918–2013), mathematician and creator of Nemeth Braille[272]
  • Arkadi Nemirovski (born 1947), optimization[5]
  • Elisha Netanyahu (1912–1986), complex analysis[273]
  • Bernhard Neumann (1909–2003), group theory[274]
  • John von Neumann (1903–1957), set theory, physics and computer science; Bôcher Prize (1938)[275]
  • Hanna Neumann (1914–1971), group theory[276]
  • Klára Dán von Neumann (1911–1963), mathematician and computer scientist[277]
  • Nelli Neumann (1886–1942), synthetic geometry[278]
  • Max Newman (1897–1984), mathematician and codebreaker; De Morgan Medal (1962)[279]
  • Abraham Niederländer (16th century), mathematician and scribe[280]
  • Louis Nirenberg (born 1925), mathematical analysis; Bôcher Prize (1959), Steele Prize (1994), Chern Medal (2010), Abel Prize (2015)[66]
  • Emmy Noether (1882–1935), algebra and theoretical physics[68][281]
  • Fritz Noether (1884–1941), mathematician[282]
  • Max Noether (1844–1921), algebraic geometry and algebraic functions{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Max Noether}}
  • Pedro Nunes (1502–1578), mathematician and cosmographer[283]
  • A. Edward Nussbaum (1925–2009), mathematician and theoretical physicist[284]

O

  • David Oppenheim (1664–1736), rabbi and mathematician[285]
  • Menachem Oren (1903–1962), mathematician and chess master[286]
  • Donald Ornstein (born 1934), ergodic theory; Bôcher Prize (1974)[287]
  • Mollie Orshansky (1915–2006), statistics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Mollie Orshansky}}
  • Steven Orszag (1943–2011), applied mathematics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Steven Alan Orszag}}
  • Stanley Osher (born 1942), applied mathematics[288]
  • Robert Osserman (1926–2011), geometry[65]
  • Alexander Ostrowski (1893–1986), mathematician{{r|fraenkel|p=88}}
  • Jacques Ozanam (1640–1718), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Jacques Ozanam}}

P–Q

  • Alessandro Padoa (1868–1937), mathematician and logician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Alessandro Padoa}}
  • Emanuel Parzen (1929–2016), statistician[5]
  • Moritz Pasch (1843–1930), foundations of geometry[289]
  • Chaim Pekeris (1908–1992), mathematician and physicist{{r|EJ|p=V15:716}}
  • Daniel Pedoe (1910–1998), geometry{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Daniel Pedoe}}
  • Rudolf Peierls (1907–1995), physics and applied mathematics; Copley Medal (1996)[290]
  • Rose Peltesohn (1913–1998), combinatorics{{r|bergmann|p=53}}
  • Grigori Perelman (born 1966), mathematician; Fields Medal (2006, declined), Millennium Prize (2010)[291]
  • Yakov Perelman (1882–1942), recreational mathematics[292]
  • Micha Perles (born 1936), graph theory and discrete geometry[8]
  • Leo Perutz (1882–1957), mathematician and novelist[293]
  • Rózsa Péter (1905–1977), recursion theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Rózsa Péter}}
  • Ralph Phillips (1913–1998), functional analysis; Steele Prize (1997)[65]
  • Ilya Piatetski-Shapiro (1929–2009), mathematician; Wolf Prize (1990)[294]
  • Georg Pick (1859–1942), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Georg Alexander Pick}}
  • Salvatore Pincherle (1853–1936), functional analysis[65]
  • Abraham Plessner (1900–1961), functional analysis{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Abraham Ezechiel Plessner}}
  • Felix Pollaczek (1892–1981), number theory, mathematical analysis, mathematical physics and probability theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Leo Félix Pollaczek}}
  • Harriet Pollatsek (born 1942), mathematician{{r|womenmath|p=164}}
  • Leonid Polterovich (born 1963), symplectic geometry and dynamical systems; Erdős Prize (1998)[8]
  • George Pólya (1887–1985), combinatorics, number theory, numerical analysis and probability[68]
  • Carl Pomerance (born 1944), number theory[5]
  • Alfred van der Poorten (1942–2010), number theory[295]
  • Emil Post (1897–1954), mathematician and logician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Emil Leon Post}}
  • Mojżesz Presburger (1904–1943?), mathematician and logician[296]
  • Vera Pless (born 1931), combinatorics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Vera Pless}}
  • Ilya Prigogine (1917–2003), statistician and chemist; Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1977){{r|EJ|p=V16:526}}
  • Alfred Pringsheim (1850–1941), analysis, theory of functions{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Alfred Pringsheim}}
  • Moshe Provençal (1503–1576) mathematician, posek and grammarian[264]
  • Heinz Prüfer (1896–1934), mathematician[297]
  • Hilary Putnam (1926–2016), philosophy of mathematics[298]

R

  • Michael Rabin (born 1931), mathematical logic and computer science; Turing Award (1976)[299]
  • Philip Rabinowitz (1926–2006), numerical analysis[5]
  • Giulio Racah (1909–1965), mathematician and physicist{{r|EJ|p=V17:44}}
  • Richard Rado (1906–1989), mathematician[300]
  • Aleksander Rajchman (1890–1940), measure theory[301]
  • Rose Rand (1903–1980), logician and philosopher[302]
  • Joseph Raphson ({{circa}} 1648–{{circa}} 1715), mathematician[303]
  • Anatol Rapoport (1911–2007), applied mathematics[304]
  • Marina Ratner (1938–2017), ergodic theory[305]
  • Yitzchak Ratner (1857–?), mathematician[306]
  • Amitai Regev (born 1940), ring theory[8]
  • Isaac Samuel Reggio (1784–1855), mathematician and rabbi[307]
  • Hans Reissner (1874–1967), mathematical physics{{r|bergmann|p=35}}
  • Robert Remak (1888–1942), algebra and mathematical economics[308]
  • Evgeny Remez (1895–1975), constructive function theory
  • Alfréd Rényi (1921–1970), combinatorics, number theory and probability{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Alfréd Rényi|ps=; "Both of Alfréd's parents were Jewish, a fact which, sadly, was highly significant for those living in Hungary through this period of anti-Semitic fervour."}}
  • Ida Rhodes (1900–1986), mathematician{{r|womenmath|page=180}}
  • Paulo Ribenboim (born 1928), number theory[309]
  • Ken Ribet (born 1948), algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry[5]
  • Frigyes Riesz (1880–1956), functional analysis[310]
  • Marcel Riesz (1886–1969), mathematician[5]
  • Eliyahu Rips (born 1948), geometric group theory; Erdős Prize(1979)[311]
  • Joseph Ritt (1893–1951), differential algebra[45]
  • Abraham Robinson (1918–1974), nonstandard analysis[312]
  • Olinde Rodrigues (1795–1851), mathematician and social reformer[313]
  • Werner Rogosinski (1894–1964), mathematician{{r|palgrave|p=807}}
  • Vladimir Rokhlin (1919–1984), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Vladimir Abramovich Rokhlin}}
  • Werner Romberg (1909–2003), mathematician and physicist{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Werner Romberg}}
  • Jakob Rosanes (1842–1922), algebraic geometry and invariant theory[314]
  • Johann Rosenhain (1816–1887), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Johann Georg Rosenhain}}
  • Louis Rosenhead (1906–1984), applied mathematics{{r|palgrave|p=815}}
  • Maxwell Rosenlicht (1924–1999), algebra; Cole Prize (1960)[14]
  • Arthur Rosenthal (1887–1959), mathematician[65]
  • Klaus Roth (1925–2015), diophantine approximation; Fields Medal (1958)[315]
  • Leonard Roth (1904–1968), algebraic geometry{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Leonard Roth}}
  • Uriel Rothblum (1947–2012), mathematician and operations researcher{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Uriel George Rothblum}}
  • Bruce Rothschild (born 1941), combinatorics; Pólya Prize (1971)
  • Linda Preiss Rothschild (born 1945), mathematician
  • Arthur Rubin (born 1956), mathematician and aerospace engineer
  • Karl Rubin (born 1956), elliptic curves; Cole Prize (1992)[14]
  • Reuven Rubinstein (1938–2012), probability theory and statistics[8]
  • Walter Rudin (1921–2010), mathematical analysis[316]
  • Zeev Rudnick (born 1961), number theory and mathematical physics; Erdős Prize (2001)[8]

S

  • Saadia Gaon (882 or 892–942), rabbi, philosopher and mathematician[317]
  • Louis Saalschütz (1835—1913), number theory and mathematical analysis[318]
  • Cora Sadosky (1940–2010), mathematical analysis[319]
  • Manuel Sadosky (1914–2005), mathematician and computer scientist[319]
  • Philip Saffman (1931–2008), applied mathematics[320]
  • Stanisław Saks (1897–1942), measure theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Stanisław Saks}}
  • Raphaël Salem (1898–1963), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Raphaël Salem}}
  • Hans Samelson (1916–2005), differential geometry, topology, Lie groups and Lie algebras[65]
  • Ester Samuel-Cahn (1933–2015), statistician[321]
  • Peter Sarnak (born 1953), analytic number theory; Pólya Prize (1998), Cole Prize (2005), Wolf Prize (2014)[34]
  • Leonard Jimmie Savage (1917–1971), mathematician and statistician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Leonard Jimmie Savage}}
  • Shlomo Sawilowsky (born 1954), statistician
  • Hermann Schapira (1840–1898), mathematician{{r|bergmann|p=35}}
  • Malka Schaps (born 1948), mathematician[322]
  • Michelle Schatzman (1949–2010), applied mathematics[323]
  • Robert Schatten (1911–1977), functional analysis{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Elliott Ward Cheney}}
  • Juliusz Schauder (1899–1943), functional analysis and partial differential equations[324]
  • Menahem Max Schiffer (1911–1997), complex analysis, partial differential equations, and mathematical physics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Menahem Max Schiffer}}
  • Ludwig Schlesinger (1864–1933), mathematician{{r|bergmann|p=52}}
  • Lev Schnirelmann (1905–1938), calculus of variations, topology and number theory{{Sfnm|1a1=The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe|1loc=Schnirelmann, Lev}}
  • Isaac Schoenberg (1903–1990), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Isaac Jacob Schoenberg}}
  • Arthur Schoenflies (1853–1928), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Arthur Moritz Schönflies}}
  • Moses Schönfinkel (1889–1942), combinatory logic[325]
  • Oded Schramm (1961–2008), conformal field theory and probability theory; Erdős Prize (1996), Pólya Prize (2006)[5]
  • Józef Schreier (1909–1943), functional analysis, group theory and combinatorics
  • Otto Schreier (1901–1929), group theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Otto Schreier}}
  • Issai Schur (1875–1941), group representations, combinatorics and number theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Issai Schur}}
  • Arthur Schuster (1851–1934), applied mathematics; Copley Medal (1931)[326]
  • Albert Schwarz (born 1934), differential topology[5]
  • Karl Schwarzschild (1873–1916), mathematical physics[327]
  • Jacob Schwartz (1930–2009), mathematician[65]
  • Laurent Schwartz (1915–2002), mathematician; Fields Medal (1950)[87]
  • Marie-Hélène Schwartz (1913–2013), mathematician[328]
  • Richard Schwartz (born 1934), mathematician and activist[329]
  • Irving Segal (1918–1998), functional and harmonic analysis{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Irving Ezra Segal}}
  • Lee Segel (1932–2005), applied mathematics[8]
  • Beniamino Segre (1903–1977), algebraic geometry{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Beniamino Segre}}
  • Corrado Segre (1863–1924), algebraic geometry[65]
  • Wladimir Seidel (1907–1981), mathematician[330]
  • Esther Seiden (1908–2014), statistics[331]
  • Abraham Seidenberg (1916–1988), algebra[45]
  • Gary Seitz (born 1943), group theory
  • Zlil Sela (born 1962), geometric group theory; Erdős Prize (2003)[8]
  • Reinhard Selten (1930–2016), mathematician and game theorist; Nobel Prize in Economics (1994){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Reinhard Selten}}
  • Valery Senderov (1945–2014), mathematician[332]
  • Aner Shalev (born 1958), group theory[8]
  • Jeffrey Shallit (born 1957), number theory and computer science[333]
  • Adi Shamir (born 1952), mathematician and cryptographer; Erdős Prize (1983)[334]
  • Eli Shamir (born 1934), mathematician and computer scientist[8]
  • Harold Shapiro (born 1928), approximation theory and functional analysis
  • Samuil Shatunovsky (1859–1929), mathematical analysis and algebra{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Samuil Osipovich Shatunovsky}}
  • Henry Sheffer (1882–1964), logician[335]
  • Saharon Shelah (born 1945), mathematician; Erdős Prize (1977), Pólya Prize (1992), Wolf Prize (2001)[34]
  • James Shohat (1886–1944), mathematical analysis[45]
  • Naum Shor (1937–2006), optimization[5]
  • William Sidis (1989–1944), mathematician and child prodigy[336]
  • Barry Simon (born 1946), mathematical physicist; Steele Prize (2016)[66]
  • Leon Simon (born 1945), mathematician; Bôcher Prize (1994)[287]
  • Max Simon (1844–1918), history of mathematics{{r|bergmann|p=155}}
  • James Simons (born 1938), mathematician and hedge fund manager[337]
  • Yakov Sinai (born 1935), dynamical systems; Wolf Prize (1997), Steele Prize (2013), Abel Prize (2014)[338]
  • Isadore Singer (born 1924), mathematician; Bôcher Prize (1969), Steele Prize (2000), Abel Prize (2004)[66]
  • Abraham Sinkov (1907–1998), mathematician and crypanalyst{{r|sugarman|p=238}}
  • Hayyim Selig Slonimski (1810–1904), mathematician and astronomer; Demidov Prize (1844)[339]
  • Raymond Smullyan (1919–2017), mathematician and philosopher
  • Alan Sokal (born 1955), combinatorics and mathematical physics[340]
  • Robert Solovay (born 1938), set theory[5]
  • David Spiegelhalter (born 1953), statistician{{r|palgrave|p=945}}
  • Daniel Spielman (born 1970), applied mathematics and computer science; Pólya Prize (2014)[341]
  • Frank Spitzer (1996–1992), probability theory[342]
  • Guido Stampacchia (1922–1978), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Guido Stampacchia}}
  • Elias Stein (1931–2018), harmonic analysis; Wolf Prize (1999), Steele Prize (2002){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Elias Menachem Stein}}
  • Robert Steinberg (1922–2014), mathematician[5]
  • Mark Steiner (born 1942), philosophy of mathematics
  • Hugo Steinhaus (1887–1972), mathematician[343]
  • Ernst Steinitz (1871–1928), algebra{{r|bergmann|p=1}}
  • Moritz Steinschneider (1816–1907), history of mathematics[344]
  • Abraham Stern ({{circa}} 1762–1842), mathematician and inventor{{r|james|pages=55–56}}
  • Moritz Abraham Stern (1807–1894), first Jewish full professor at a German university[1]
  • Shlomo Sternberg (born 1936), mathematician
  • Reinhold Strassmann (1893–1944), mathematician[345]
  • Ernst Straus (1922–1983), analytic number theory, graph theory and combinatorics[346]
  • Steven Strogatz (born 1959), nonlinear systems and applied mathematics[5]
  • Daniel Stroock (born 1940), probability theory[5]
  • Eduard Study (1862–1930), invariant theory and geometry{{r|bergmann|p=88}}
  • Bella Subbotovskaya (1938–1982), mathematician and founder of the Jewish People's University{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Bella Subbotovskaya}}
  • Benny Sudakov (born 1969), combinatorics[8]
  • James Joseph Sylvester (1814–1897), mathematician; Copley Medal (1880), De Morgan Medal (1887)[68][347]
  • Otto Szász (1884–1952), real analysis{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Otto Szász}}
  • Gábor Szegő (1895–1985), mathematical analysis{{r|bergmann|p=35}}
  • Esther Szekeres (1910–2005), mathematician[348]
  • George Szekeres (1911–2005), mathematician[349]

T–U

  • Dov Tamari (1911–2006), logic and combinatorics{{r|nazis|p=356}}
  • Jacob Tamarkin (1888–1945), mathematical analysis[45]
  • Éva Tardos (born 1957), mathematician and computer scientist[334]
  • Alfred Tarski (1901–1983), logician, mathematician, and philosopher[350]
  • Alfred Tauber (1866–1942), mathematical analysis{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Alfred Tauber}}
  • Olga Taussky (1906–1995), algebraic number theory and algebra{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Olga Taussky-Todd}}
  • Olry Terquem (1782–1862), mathematician[351]
  • Otto Toeplitz (1881–1940), linear algebra and functional analysis[352]
  • Jakow Trachtenberg (1888–1953), mathematician and mental calculator[353]
  • Avraham Trahtman (born 1944), combinatorics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Avraham Naumovich Trahtman}}
  • Boris Trakhtenbrot (1921–2016), mathematical logic{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Boris Avraamovich Trakhtenbrot}}
  • Boaz Tsaban (born 1973), set theory and nonabelian cryptology[8]
  • Jacob Tsimerman (1988– ), number theory
  • Boris Tsirelson (born 1950), probability theory and functional analysis[354]
  • Pál Turán (1910–1976), number theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Paul Turán}}
  • Eli Turkel (born 1944), applied mathematics[8]
  • Stanislaw Ulam (1909–1984), mathematician[355]
  • Fritz Ursell (1923–2012), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Fritz Joseph Ursell}}
  • Pavel Urysohn (1898–1924), dimension theory and topology{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Pavel Samuilovich Urysohn}}

V

  • Moshe Vardi (born 1954), mathematical logic and theoretical computer science[8]
  • Andrew Vázsonyi (1916–2003), mathematician and operations researcher[356]
  • Anatoly Vershik (born 1933), mathematician[5]
  • Naum Vilenkin (1920–1991), combinatorics[5]
  • Vilna Gaon (1720–1797), Talmudist and mathematician[357]
  • Giulio Vivanti (1859–1949), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Giulio Benedetto Isacco Vivanti}}
  • Aizik Volpert (1923–2006), mathematician and chemical engineer[358]
  • Vito Volterra (1860–1940), functional analysis[359]
  • Vladimir Vranić (1896–1976), probability and statistics[360]

W

  • Friedrich Waismann (1896–1950), mathematician and philosopher[361]
  • Abraham Wald (1902–1950), decision theory, geometry and econometrics[362]
  • Henri Wald (1920–2002), logician{{Sfnm|1a1=The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe|1loc=Wald, Henri}}
  • Arnold Walfisz (1892–1962), analytic number theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Arnold Walfisz}}
  • Stefan Warschawski (1904–1989), mathematician{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Stefan E. Warschawski}}
  • Wolfgang Wasow (1909–1993), singular perturbation theory[363]
  • André Weil (1906–1998), number theory and algebraic geometry; Wolf Prize (1979), Steele Prize (1980), Kyoto Prize (1994)[364]
  • Shmuel Weinberger (born 1963), topology[365]
  • Alexander Weinstein (1897–1979), applied mathematics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Alexander Weinstein}}
  • Boris Weisfeiler (1942–1985?), algebraic geometry[366]
  • Benjamin Weiss (born 1941), mathematician[8]
  • Wendelin Werner (born 1968), probability theory and mathematical physics; Pólya Prize (2006), Fields Medal (2006)[87]
  • Eléna Wexler-Kreindler (1931–1992), algebra{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Eléna Wexler-Kreindler}}
  • Harold Widom (born 1932), operator theory and random matrices; Pólya Prize (2002)[5]
  • Norbert Wiener (1894–1964), mathematician; Bôcher Prize (1933)[367]
  • Avi Wigderson (born 1956), mathematician and computer scientist[8]
  • Eugene Wigner (1902–1995), mathematician and theoretical physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics (1963)[368]
  • Ernest Julius Wilczynski (1876–1932), geometer[369]
  • Herbert Wilf (1931–2012), combinatorics and graph theory{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Herbert Saul Wilf}}
  • Aurel Wintner (1903–1958), mathematician[45]
  • Daniel Wise (born 1971), geometric group theory and 3-manifolds
  • Edward Witten (born 1951), mathematical physics; Fields Medal (1990), Kyoto Prize (2014){{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Edward Witten}}
  • Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889–1951), logic and philosophy of mathematics[370]
  • Julius Wolff (1882–1945), mathematician[371]
  • Jacob Wolfowitz (1910–1981), statistics[5]
  • Paul Wolfskehl (1856–1906), mathematician[372]
  • Mario Wschebor (1939–2011), probability and statistics

X–Z

  • Mordecai Yoffe ({{circa}} 1530–1612), rabbi and mathematician[373]
  • Akiva Yaglom (1921–2007), probability and statistics[374]
  • Isaak Yaglom (1921–1988), mathematician[374]
  • Sofya Yanovskaya (1896–1966), logic and history of mathematics{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Sof'ja Aleksandrovna Janovskaja}}
  • Adolph Yushkevich (1906–1993), history of mathematics[375]
  • Abraham Zacuto (1452–{{circa}} 1515), mathematician and astronomer
  • Lotfi Zadeh (1921–2017), fuzzy mathematics[334]
  • Pedro Zadunaisky (1917–2009), mathematician and astronomer[376]
  • Don Zagier (born 1951), number theory; Cole Prize (1987)[14]
  • Elijah Zahalon (18th century), mathematician and Talmudist[377]
  • Zygmunt Zalcwasser (1898–1943), mathematician[378]
  • Victor Zalgaller (born 1920), geometry and optimization[379]
  • Israel Zamosz ({{circa}} 1700–1772), Talmudist and mathematician[380]
  • Oscar Zariski (1899–1986), algebraic geometer; Cole Prize (1944), Wolf Prize (1981), Steele Prize (1981)[381][68]
  • Edouard Zeckendorf (1901–1983), number theory[382]
  • Doron Zeilberger (born 1950), combinatorics[5]
  • Efim Zelmanov (born 1955), mathematician; Fields Medal (1994)[87]
  • Tamar Ziegler (born 1971), ergodic theory and arithmetic combinatorics; Erdős Prize (2011)
  • Leo Zippin (1905–1995), solved Hilbert's fifth problem{{Sfnm|1a1=O'Connor|1a2=Robertson|1loc=Leo Zippin}}
  • Abraham Ziv (1940–2013), number theory
  • Benedict Zuckermann (1818–1891), mathematician and historian{{r|EJ|p=V21:678}}
  • Moses Zuriel (16th century), mathematician[383]

See also

  • Lists of Jews
  • List of Jewish American mathematicians
  • List of Israeli mathematicians
  • Mishnat ha-Middot

References

  • {{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author-link= |editor-last=Hundert|editor-first=Gershon D.|editor-link= |encyclopedia=The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe|title=|url= |access-date= |language= |edition= |year=2008|publisher=Yale University Press|series= |volume= |location=New Haven|isbn=978-0-300-11903-9|pages=}}
  • {{cite encyclopedia| last = O'Connor | first = John J. | last2 = Robertson | first2 = Edmund F. | author-link = John J. O'Connor (mathematician) | author2-link = Edmund F. Robertson | year = | encyclopedia = MacTutor History of Mathematics archive | publisher = University of St Andrews | location = | place = }}

Footnotes

1. ^1 2 {{cite news |last=Aderet|first=Ofer|date=November 25, 2011|title=Setting the Record Straight About Jewish Mathematicians in Nazi Germany|url=https://www.haaretz.com/1.5213290|work=Haaretz|access-date=July 2, 2018}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.jinfo.org/Mathematics.html|title=Jews in Mathematics|website=Jinfo.org|accessdate=17 July 2018}}
3. ^{{cite journal |last1=Glasner|first1=Ruth|year=2013|title=Hebrew Translations in Medieval Christian Spain: Alfonso of Valladolid Translating Archimedes?|jstor= 10.2979/aleph.13.2.185|journal=Aleph|volume=13|issue=2|pages=185–199|doi=10.2979/aleph.13.2.185}}
4. ^{{Cite Jewish Encyclopedia|url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/281-abigdor-abraham|title=Abigdor, Abraham (called also Bonet ben Meshullam ben Solomon)}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 {{cite web |url=http://www.jinfo.org/Mathematics_Comp.html |title=Jewish Mathematicians |website=Jinfo.org |accessdate=29 June 2018}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.jewishlivesproject.com/profiles/samson-abramsky|title=Samson Abramsky|website=Jewish Lives Project|publisher=Jewish Museum London|access-date=2 July 2018}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Four Questions with Amir Aczel, Mathematician and Author|date=January 26, 2015|url=https://www.jewishboston.com/four-questions-with-amir-aczel-mathematician-and-author/|work=Jewish Boston|last=Parr|first=Molly}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 {{cite web|first=Lazar|last=Kromberg|title=Jewish Mathematicians|website=JewProm|access-date=17 July 2018|url=http://jewprom.50webs.com/JewPromSite_files/sheet007.htm}}
9. ^{{Cite ODNB|id=50770|title=Adelstein, Abraham Manie [Abe]|year=2004|first1=Richard|last=Doll|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/74126}}
10. ^{{Cite Jewish Encyclopedia|url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/876-afendopolo-caleb-b-elijah-b-judah|title=Afendopolo, Caleb b. Elijah b. Judah}}
11. ^{{cite book|chapter=Jewish Bodies and Renaissance Melancholy: Culture and the City in Italy and the Ottoman Empire|first=Eleazar|last=Gutwirth|title=The Jewish Body: Corporeality, Society, and Identity in the Renaissance and Early Modern Period|editor1-first=Maria|editor1-last=Diemling|editor2-first=Giuseppe|editor2-last=Veltri|location=Leiden|publisher=Koninklijke Brill|year=2009|isbn=978-90-04-16718-6|pages=57–92|chapter-url=https://books.google.ca/books/about/The_Jewish_Body.html?id=m1Lh-FwFrXIC}}
12. ^{{cite book|title=Jewish Physicians: A Biographical Index|first=Nathan|last=Koren|location=Jerusalem|year=1973|publisher=Israel Universities Press|page=11|isbn=978-0-7065-1269-4|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=yqXuA930hrgC}}
13. ^{{cite encyclopedia|first=Lola|last=Ferre|title=Albalia, Isaac ben Barukh|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World|editor-first=Norman A.|editor-last=Stillman|editor-link=Norman Stillman|year=2010|url=http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world/albalia-isaac-ben-barukh-COM_0010230|publisher=Brill Publishers}}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 {{cite web |url=http://www.jinfo.org/Cole_Mathematics.html|title=Jewish Recipients of the Frank Nelson Cole Prizes in Algebra and Number Theory|website=Jinfo.org |accessdate=1 July 2018}}
15. ^{{Cite Jewish Encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1090-alcan-felix|title=Alcan, Félix}}
16. ^{{Cite Jewish Encyclopedia|url=http://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/174-abbas-samuel-abu-nasr-ibn|title=Abbas, Samuel Abu Naṣr}}
17. ^{{Cite Jewish Encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1480-anatolio-jacob-ben-abba-mari-ben-simson|title=Anatolio, Jacob ben Abba Mari ben Simson}}
18. ^{{cite news|first=Kenneth|last=Chang|title=Vladimir Arnold Dies at 72; Pioneering Mathematician|date=11 June 2010|newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/11/science/11arnold.html}}
19. ^{{cite book|first=Abu N. M.|last=Wahid|title=Frontiers of Economics: Nobel Laureates of the Twentieth Century|location=Westport, Conn.|publisher= Greenwood Publishing |year=2002|page = 5|isbn=978-0-313-32073-6}}
20. ^{{cite book |last=Sarfatti|first=Michele|title=The Jews in Mussolini's Italy: From Equality to Persecution|url= |location=Madison|publisher=The University of Wisconsin Press|page=168 |isbn=978-0-299-21730-3|year=2006|translator-last1=Tedeschi|translator-first1=John and Anne C.}}
21. ^{{Cite Jewish Encyclopedia|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1900-ascoli-giulio|title=Ascoli, Giulio}}
22. ^{{cite journal |year=1945 |title=Notes |journal=Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society |volume=51 |issue=11 |pages=868–873 |url= http://ams.org/journals/bull/1945-51-11/S0002-9904-1945-08465-1/ |doi=10.1090/s0002-9904-1945-08465-1}}
23. ^{{cite book|chapter-url=https://www.mediatheque.lindau-nobel.org/laureates/aumann|chapter=Prof. Dr. Robert J. Aumann|title=Nobels: Nobel Laureates photographed by Peter Badge|first=Peter|last=Badge|isbn=978-3-527-40816-0|date=2008-10-20}}
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380. ^{{cite book|first=Gad|last=Freudenthal|chapter=Hebrew Medieval Science in Zamość ca. 1730: The Early Years of Rabbi Israel ben Moses Halevy of Zamość|title=Sepharad in Ashkenaz: Medieval Learning and Eighteenth-Century Enlightened Jewish Discourse|location=Amsterdam|editor1-first=Resianne|editor1-last=Fontaine|editor2-first=Andrea|editor2-last=Schatz|editor3-first=Irene|editor3-last=Zwiep|chapter-url= http://aleph.nli.org.il:80/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000468724&local_base=RMB01|year=2007|pages=25–67}}
381. ^{{Cite book | first=Carol | last = Parikh | title=The Unreal Life of Oscar Zariski | year=2014 | publisher= Academic Press | asin=B01DUEBQSC|page=1}}
382. ^{{cite journal|first=Clark|last=Kimberling|author-link=Clark Kimberling|title=Edouard Zeckendorf|journal=Fibonacci Quarterly|volume=36|number=5|year=1998|pages=416–418|url=https://www.fq.math.ca/Scanned/36-5/kimberling.pdf}}
383. ^{{Cite Jewish Encyclopedia|title=Zuriel, Moses ben Samuel|url=http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/15303-zuriel-moses-ben-samuel|first=M.|last=Seligsohn}}
384. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Bergmann |editor1-first=Birgit |editor2-last=Epple|editor2-first=Moritz|editor2-link=Moritz Epple|editor3-last=Ungar|editor3-first=Ruti|title=Transcending Tradition: Jewish Mathematicians in German Speaking Academic Culture|url=https://books.google.co.il/books?id=7z8DTwXGO-oC|publisher=Springer Verlag|year=2012|translator-last1=Bernhart|translator-first1=Susanne|translator-last2=von Boeckmann|translator-first2=Staci|translator-last3=Grentz|translator-first3=Nicole|translator-last4=Ross|translator-first4=Stefani|isbn=978-3-642-22463-8}}
385. ^{{cite encyclopedia|editor1-last=Rubinstein|editor1-first=William D.|editor1-link=William Rubinstein|editor2-last=Jolles|editor2-first=Michael|editor3-last=Rubinstein|editor3-first=Hilary L.|editor3-link=Hilary Rubinstein|encyclopedia=The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2011}}
386. ^{{cite encyclopedia |title= |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Judaica|edition=2|editor-first=Fred|editor-last=Skolnik|editor-link=Fred Skolnik|year=2007|publisher=Thomson Gale|location=Detroit|isbn=978-0-02-865928-2|url=https://archive.org/details/EncyclopediaJudaica}}
387. ^{{cite book|title=Notable Women in Mathematics, a Biographical Dictionary|editor-first1=Charlene|editor-last1=Morrow|editor-first2=Teri|editor-last2=Perl|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, CT|isbn=978-0-313-29131-9|year=1998|url=https://books.google.co.il/books/about/Notable_Women_in_Mathematics.html?id=u7nqH3RzUusC}}
388. ^{{cite journal|title=Felix Klein, Adolf Hurwitz and the "Jewish Question" in German Academia|first=David E.|last=Rowe|author-link=David E. Rowe|journal=The Mathematical Intelligencer|volume=29|pages=18–30|number=2|year=2007|doi=10.1007/BF02986201|issn=0343-6993}}
[384][385][386][387]

[388]}}

{{European topic|title=Lists of European Jewish mathematicians|prefix=List of|suffix=Jewish mathematicians|noredlinks=yes}}{{North American topic|title=Lists of North American Jewish mathematicians|prefix=List of|suffix=Jewish mathematicians|noredlinks=yes}}{{South American topic|title=Lists of South American Jewish mathematicians|prefix=List of|suffix=Jewish mathematicians|noredlinks=yes}}{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2010}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jewish Mathematicians}}

3 : Jewish scientists|Lists of Jews|Lists of mathematicians
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