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词条 List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (A)
释义

  1. Background

  2. Recipients

  3. Notes

  4. References

     Citations  Bibliography 

  5. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{featured list}}{{Knight's Cross recipients}}

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross ({{lang-de|Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes}}) and its variants were the highest awards in the military and paramilitary forces of Nazi Germany during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry.[1] A total of 7,321 awards were made between its first presentation on 30 September 1939 and its last bestowal on 17 June 1945.{{refn|Großadmiral and President of Germany Karl Dönitz, Hitler's successor as Head of State (Staatsoberhaupt) and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, had ordered the cessation of all promotions and awards as of 11 May 1945 (Dönitz-decree). Consequently the last Knight's Cross awarded to Oberleutnant zur See of the Reserves Georg-Wolfgang Feller on 17 June 1945 must therefore be considered a de facto but not de jure hand-out.[2]|group="Note"}} This number is based on the acceptance of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). Presentations were made to members of the three military branches of the Wehrmacht—the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force)—as well as the Waffen-SS, the Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD—Reich Labour Service) and the Volkssturm (German national militia). There were also 43 recipients in the military forces of allies of the Third Reich.[3]

These recipients are listed in the 1986 edition of Walther-Peer Fellgiebel's book, {{lang|de|Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945}} [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945]. Fellgiebel was the former chairman and head of the order commission of the AKCR. In 1996, the second edition of this book was published with an addendum delisting 11 of these original recipients. Author Veit Scherzer has cast doubt on a further 193 of these listings. The majority of the disputed recipients had been nominated for the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation of Germany during the final days of World War II left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process.[4]

Listed here are the 118 Knight's Cross recipients of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS whose last name starts with "A".[5] Fellgiebel himself delisted one and Scherzer has challenged the validity of three more of these listings.[6][7] The recipients are initially ordered alphabetically by last name. The rank listed is the recipient's rank at the time the Knight's Cross was awarded.

Background

The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and its higher grades were based on four separate enactments. The first enactment, {{lang|de|Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 1573}} of 1 September 1939 instituted the Iron Cross ({{lang|de|Eisernes Kreuz}}), the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and the Grand Cross of the Iron Cross ({{lang|de|Großkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes}}). Article 2 of the enactment mandated that the award of a higher class be preceded by the award of all preceding classes.[8] As the war progressed, some of the recipients of the Knight's Cross distinguished themselves further and a higher grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves ({{lang|de|Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub}}), was instituted. The Oak Leaves, as they were commonly referred to, were based on the enactment {{lang|de|Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 849}} of 3 June 1940.[9] In 1941, two higher grades of the Knight's Cross were instituted. The enactment {{lang|de|Reichsgesetzblatt I S. 613}} of 28 September 1941 introduced the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords ({{lang|de|Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub und Schwertern}}) and the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds ({{lang|de|Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten}}).[10] At the end of 1944 the final grade, the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Golden Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds ({{lang|de|Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes mit goldenem Eichenlaub, Schwertern und Brillanten}}), based on the enactment {{lang|de|Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11}} of 29 December 1944, became the final variant of the Knight's Cross authorized.[11]

Recipients

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The Oberkommando der Wehrmacht (Supreme Command of the Armed Forces) kept separate Knight's Cross lists for the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy), Luftwaffe (Air Force) and Waffen-SS. Within each of these lists a unique sequential number was assigned to each recipient. The same numbering paradigm was applied to the higher grades of the Knight's Cross, one list per grade.[12] Of the 118 awards made to servicemen whose last name starts with "A", nine were later awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and 11 presentations were made posthumously. Heer members received 79 of the medals, two went to the Kriegsmarine, 26 to the Luftwaffe, and 11 to the Waffen-SS.[5]

{{legend2|#C0EFBA|This along with the + (plus) indicates that a higher grade of Knight's Cross was awarded as well.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#e3d9ff|This along with the * (asterisk) indicates that the Knight's Cross was awarded posthumously.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#fbec5d;|This along with the ! (exclamation mark) indicates that author Walther-Peer Fellgiebel has expressed doubt regarding the veracity or formal correctness of the listing.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
{{legend2|#ffdead|This along with the ? (question mark) indicates that author Veit Scherzer has expressed doubt regarding the veracity or formal correctness of the listing.|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
NameServiceRankRole and unit[13]Date of awardNotesImage
{{sortname|Adolf|Abel Heer 15-HMajor[14] Commander of I./Grenadier-Regiment 364[14][15] format=dmy|1943|September|23}}[14]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Josef|Abel|Josef Abel (soldier) Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel[14] Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 7./Infanterie-Regiment 217[14][15] format=dmy|1941|November|23}}[14]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Arnulf|Abele Heer 14-HHauptmann[14] Commander of the I./Reichsgrenadier-Regiment "Hoch und Deutschmeister"[14][16] format=dmy|1944|February|12}}[14]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Erich|Abraham+ Heer 17-HOberst[14] Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 230[14][15] format=dmy|1942|November|13}}[14]format=dmy|1944|June|26}}[14]—}}
{{sortname|Erich|Abraham|Erich Abraham (soldier) Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves[14] Leader of the 2./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 13[14][15] {{dts|format=dmy|1944|January|20}}*[14] Killed in action 8 December 1943[14] —}}
{{sortname|Rudolf|Abrahamczik Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant[14] Staffelführer of the 14./Kampfgeschwader 2[14][15] format=dmy|1944|February|29}}[14]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Herbert|Abratis Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[14] Leader of the II./Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 1[14][15] format=dmy|1944|October|24}}[14]—}}
{{sortname|Albrecht|Achilles|Albrecht Achilles (Korvettenkapitän) Kriegsmarine 14-MKapitänleutnant[14] U-161|1941|2}}[14][15]format=dmy|1943|January|16}}[14]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Georg|Ackermann|Georg Ackermann (pilot) Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant{{refn>According to Scherzer as Leutnant of the Reserves and Staffelkapitän and technical officer of the Stab II./Kampfgeschwader 53 "Legion Condor".[14]|name="Ackermann"|group="Note"}} Staffelkapitän and technical officer in the 5./Kampfgeschwader 53 "Legion Condor"[15] format=dmy|1945|February|28}}[14]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Helmut|Adam Heer 13-HOberleutnant[14] Chief of the 3./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 192[14][15] format=dmy|1941|November|21}}[14]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Paul|Adam|Paul Adam (German soldier) Heer 15-HMajor of the Reserves[14] Leader of Grenadier-Regiment 158[14][15] format=dmy|1943|April|18}}[14]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Wilhelm|Adam|Wilhelm Adam (politician) Heer 17-HOberst[17] Adjutant of Armeeoberkommando 6 (Supreme Command of the 6th Army)[15][17] format=dmy|1942|December|17}}[17]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Felix|Adamowitsch Heer 14-HHauptmann[17] Chief of the 3./Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 904[15][17] format=dmy|1944|October|20}}[17]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Miervaldis|Ādamsons Waffen-SS 12-WSS-Untersturmführer[17] Chief of the 6./Waffen Grenadier-Regiment 44 (lettische Nr. 6) der SS[15][17] format=dmy|1945|January|25}}[17]—}}
{{sortname|Horst|Ademeit+ Luftwaffe 12-LLeutnant[17] Pilot in the I./Jagdgeschwader 54[15][17] format=dmy|1943|April|16}}[17]format=dmy|1944|March|2}}[17]—}}
{{sortname|Paul|Adolff Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann of the Reserves[17] Leader of Fallschirm-Pionier-Bataillon 1[15][17] {{dts|format=dmy|1944|March|26}}*[17] Killed in action 17 July 1943[15] —}}
{{sortname|Walter|Adolph|nolink=1 Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[17] Gruppenkommandeur of the II./Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter"[17][18] format=dmy|1940|November|13}}[17]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Friedrich|Adrario Heer 14-HHauptmann[17] Leader of the Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 272[17][18] format=dmy|1944|December|26}}[17]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Josef-Hubert|Adrian Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel[17] Leader of the 6./Grenadier-Regiment 24[17][18] format=dmy|1945|March|28}}[17]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Fritz|Aechtner Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel[17] [18]{{refn>According to Scherzer as pilot and observer in the 1./Nahaufklärungs-Gruppe 3.[17]|group="Note"}}format=dmy|1944|December|20}}[17]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Eckart|Afheldt Heer 13-HOberleutnant[17] Leader of the II./Jäger-Regiment 2 "Brandenburg"[17][18] format=dmy|1945|March|17}}[17]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Egon|Aghta+ Heer 13-HOberleutnant (W) of the Reserves[17]{{refn>The suffix W in brackets after the rank denotes a Feuerwerker (pyrotechnician).[19]|group="Note"}} Leader of a bomb disposal commando in the Luftgaukommando III Berlin[17][18] format=dmy|1945|February|3}}[17]format=dmy|1945|March|12}}[17]—}}
{{sortname|Heinrich-Wilhelm|Ahnert Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel[17] [20]{{refn>According to Scherzer in the 3./Jagdgeschwader 52.[17]|group="Note"}}{{dts|format=dmy|1942|August|23}}*[17] Killed in action 23 August 1942[17] —}}
{{sortname|Albert|Ahrens Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel[21] Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 31[18][21] format=dmy|1943|July|25}}[21]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Hinrich|Ahrens Heer 06-HUnteroffizier[21] Gun commander in the 13./Grenadier-Regiment 1141[18][21] format=dmy|1945|January|9}}[21]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Wilhelm|Ahrens|dab=officer Heer 14-HHauptmann[21] Commander of the III.(Jäger)/Grenadier-Regiment 17[18][21] format=dmy|1944|May|4}}[21]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Reinhard|Aigen Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel[21] Board mechanic in the 7./Kampfgeschwader 4[18][21] {{dts|format=dmy|1944|June|9}}*[21] Killed in action 19 September 1943[18][21] —}}
{{sortname|Hermann|Alber Waffen-SS 03-WSS-Sturmmann[21] Company messenger in the 9./SS-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 20 "Hohenstaufen"[18][21] {{dts|format=dmy|1944|December|16}}*[21] Killed in action 2 August 1944[18][21] —}}
{{sortname|Robert|Alber Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves[21] Leader of the I./Panzer-Regiment 201[20][21] format=dmy|1943|September|7}}[21]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Hans-Wilhelm|Albers Heer 14-HHauptmann[21] Commander of the I./Artillerie-Regiment 1 "Afrika"[18][21] format=dmy|1943|May|10}}[21]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Wilhelm|Albert|Wilhelm Albert (Wehrmacht officer) Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves[21] Company chief in the Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 35[18][21] format=dmy|1945|February|14}}[21]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Otto|Alberts Heer 17-HOberst of the Reserves[21] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 501[18][21] format=dmy|1943|December|10}}[21] Died of wounds 10 December 1943[18] —}}
{{sortname|Egon|Albrecht{{refn|According to Scherzer last name is Albrecht-Lemke.[22]|group="Note" Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant Staffelführer of the 9./Zerstörergeschwader 76[18]{{refn>According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän of the 6./Zerstörergeschwader 1.[22]|group="Note"}}format=dmy|1943|May|22}}[22]—}}
{{sortname|Fritz|Albrecht Heer 17-HOberst[21] Leader of a Kampfgruppe in the defensive sector of Magdeburg[18][21] format=dmy|1945|April|19}}[21]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Kurt|Albrecht|Kurt Albrecht (Artillery officer) Heer 17-HOberst[21] Commander of Artillerie-Regiment 172[18][21] format=dmy|1944|November|3}}[21]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Kurt|Albrecht Heer 17-HOberst of the Reserves[21] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 948[18][21] format=dmy|1945|February|28}}[21]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Oskar|Albrecht Heer 06-HUnteroffizier[22] Geschützführer (gun layer) in the 14.(Jäger)/Infanterie-Regiment 15[20][22] format=dmy|1941|July|24}}[22]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Willy|Albrecht?{{refn|No evidence of the award can be found in the German Federal Archives. Willy Albrecht's case was never processed by the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR). It is incomprehensible what evidence exists and who accepted him as a Knight's Cross recipient.[7]|group="Note" Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves[7] Commander of the I./Jäger-Regiment 734[7][18] format=dmy|1945|May|9}}[7]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Rudolf|Albust Heer 04-HObergefreiter[22] Richtschütze (gunner) in the 2./Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 129[22][23] format=dmy|1943|December|19}}[22]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Ernst|Alex Heer 10-HOberwachtmeister[22] Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 1./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 243[22][23] format=dmy|1941|August|1}}[22]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Heinz|Allersmeier Heer 15-HMajor of the Reserves[22] [23]{{refn>According to Scherzer as leader of the Feldersatz-Bataillon 81.[22]|group="Note"}}format=dmy|1944|December|9}}[22]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Friedrich|Allmacher Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves[22] Commander of the III./Grenadier-Regiment 366[22][23] format=dmy|1944|March|7}}[22]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Karl|Allmendinger+ Heer 18-HGeneralmajor[22] Commander of the 5. Infanterie-Division[22][24] format=dmy|1941|July|17}}[22]format=dmy|1942|December|13}}[22]—}}
{{sortname|Karl|Alm Heer 14-HHauptmann[22] Leader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 353[22][23] format=dmy|1944|August|12}}[22]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Friedrich|Alpers Luftwaffe 15-LMajor{{refn>According to Scherzer as Major of the Reserves.[22]|group="Note"}} Commander of Fernaufklärungs-Gruppe 4[22][23] format=dmy|1942|October|14}}[22]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Eduard|Altacher Heer 14-HHauptmann[22] Leader of the II./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 143[22][23] format=dmy|1944|November|18}}[22]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Karl-Heinz|Altermann Heer 13-HOberleutnant[22] Chief of the 1./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 25[22][23] format=dmy|1944|October|4}}[22]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Gustav|Altmann Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant[22] Leader of Sturmgruppe "Stahl" in the Fallschirmjäger-Sturm Abteilung "Koch"[22][23] format=dmy|1940|May|12}}[22]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Rudolf|Altstadt Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves[25] Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 380[23][25] format=dmy|1944|May|14}}[25]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Gustav|Alvermann Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves[25] Chief of the 10./Infanterie-Regiment 47[23][25] format=dmy|1940|May|26}}[25]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Herbert|Amann Heer 13-HOberleutnant[25] Chief of the 1./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 905[23][25] {{dts|format=dmy|1944|February|10}}*[25] Died of wounds 12 January 1944[23] —}}
{{sortname|Paul|Amann{{refn|According to Scherzer name is Paul Ammann who had received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross as Oberfeldwebel and pilot and oberserver in the 3./Kampfgeschwader 4 "General Wever".[25]|name="Amann"|group="Note" Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel[25] Observer in the 3./Kampfgeschwader 4 "General Wever"[24] format=dmy|1945|March|12}}[25]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Dr. Lothar|Ambrosius|Lothar Ambrosius Heer 17-HOberst[25] Leader of Divisions-Kampfgruppe 268[24][25] format=dmy|1944|January|24}}[25]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Anton|Ameiser Waffen-SS 15-WSS-Sturmbannführer of the Reserves[25] Leader of SS Freiwilligen-Kavallerie-Regiment 52 "Ungarn"[23][25] format=dmy|1944|November|1}}[25]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Günter|Amelung Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves[25] Leader of the 5./Schnelle Abteilung 123[23][25] format=dmy|1943|January|15}}[25]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Heinz-Günter|Amelung Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[25] Staffelkapitän of the 5./Sturzkampfgeschwader 77[23][25] format=dmy|1942|July|15}}[25]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Siegfried|Amerkamp Heer 04-HObergefreiter[25] Machine gunner and deputy group leader in the Sturmkompanie/Grenadier-Regiment 459[23][25] format=dmy|1943|November|22}}{{refn|According to Scherzer on 24 November 1943.[25]|group="Note"}}—}}—}}
{{sortname|Fritz|Amling Heer 09-HWachtmeister[25] Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Sturmgeschütz-Abteilung 202[25][26] format=dmy|1942|December|11}}[25]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Franz|Ammann Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves[25] Leader of 5./Grenadier-Regiment 256[25][27] format=dmy|1943|August|23}}[25]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Hermann|Ammer Heer 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves[25] Leader of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 62[25][27] format=dmy|1943|October|12}}[25]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Joachim von|Amsberg|Joachim von Amsberg (colonel)?{{refn|The nomination by the troop was rejected on 9 May 1945 by the commanding officer of the Außenstelle of the Heerespersonalamt (HPA/A—Branch of the Army Staff Office)—Oberst Goecke—because the intermittent commanding officers of Joachim von Amsberg had not approved the nomination. The Order Commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) processed the case in 1981 and decided: "Knight's Cross yes, 6 May 1945". The presentation date was later changed again by Fellgiebel to 9 May 1945. Von Amsberg was a member of the AKCR.[7]|group="Note" Heer 17-HOberst Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 502[26] format=dmy|1945|May|9}}—}}—}}
{{sortname|Roberts|Ancāns Waffen-SS 12-WWaffen-Untersturmführer[28] [26]{{refn>According to Scherzer as leader of the Divisionskampfschule (divisions combat school) of the 19. Waffen-Grenadier-Division of the SS (lettische Nr. 2).[28]|group="Note"}}format=dmy|1945|January|25}}[28]—}}
{{sortname|Carl|Anders Heer 17-HOberst[28] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 484[26][28] format=dmy|1944|May|4}}[28]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Friedrich|Anders Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel[28] Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 2[26][28] format=dmy|1943|August|14}}[28]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Richard|Anders Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant[28] [26]{{refn>According to Scherzer as pilot in the Nahaufklärungs-Staffel 11.(H)/12.[28]|group="Note"}}format=dmy|1944|July|27}}[28]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Kurt|Andersen|Kurt Andersen (general) Luftwaffe 17-LOberst[28] Commander of Flak-Regiment 153[26][28] format=dmy|1942|December|23}}{{refn|According to Scherzer on 21 December 1942.[28]|group="Note"}}—}}—}}
{{sortname|Friedrich|Anding Heer 12-HLeutnant[28] Adjudant of Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung "Großdeutschland"[26][28] format=dmy|1945|May|8}}[28]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Anton|Andorfer Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant[28] Staffelführer of the 2./Sturzkampfgeschwader 77[26]{{refn>According to Scherzer as Staffelkapitän of the 8./Sturzkampfgeschwader 77.[28]|group="Note"}}format=dmy|1944|March|26}}[28]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Wolf|Andreae Heer 17-HOberst[28] Commander of Werfer-Regiment 71[26][28] format=dmy|1944|June|24}}[28]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Harry|Andree Heer 15-HMajor[28] Commander of the I./Grenadier-Regiment 504[26][28] format=dmy|1944|May|4}}[28]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Ernst|Andres Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant[28] Pilot in the Stabsstaffel/Kampfgeschwader 2[26][28] format=dmy|1944|April|20}}[28]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Hans|Andres Heer 04-HObergefreiter[28] 1st machine gunner in the 2./Panzergrenadier-Regiment 128[26][28] {{dts|format=dmy|1944|May|4}}*[28] Died of wounds 25 March 1944[28] —}}
{{sortname|Otto|Angel Heer 06-HUnteroffizier of the Reserves{{refn>According to Scherzer as Unteroffizier and not as Unteroffizier of the Reserves.[28]|group="Note"}} Zugführer (platoon leader) in the Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 6[26][28] format=dmy|1945|March|15}}[28]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Maximilian de|Angelis+ Heer 19-HGeneralleutnant[29] Commander of the 76. Infanterie-Division[26][29] format=dmy|1942|February|9}}[29]format=dmy|1943|November|12}}[29]—}}
{{sortname|Heinz|Angelmaier Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves[29] Leader of the Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 279[26][29] format=dmy|1945|February|18}}[29]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Günther|Angern Heer 17-HOberst[29] Commander of the 11. Schützen-Brigade[26][29] format=dmy|1940|August|5}}[29]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Karl|Angerstein Luftwaffe 17-LOberst[29] Geschwaderkommodore of Kampfgeschwader 1 "Hindenburg"[26][29] format=dmy|1940|November|2}}[29]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Günther|Anhalt Waffen-SS 17-WSS-Standartenführer and Oberst of the Schupo[29] Commander of SS-Polizei-Regiment 2[26][29] format=dmy|1944|August|12}}[29]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Wilhelm|Anhalt Kriegsmarine 14-MKapitänleutnant[29] Chief of the 4. Räumbootflottille[26][29] format=dmy|1944|July|3}}[29]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Udo|Anneken Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves[29] Leader of the 1./Füsilier-Bataillon 83[26][29] format=dmy|1944|June|9}}[29]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Žanis|Ansons Waffen-SS 10-WWaffen-Hauptscharführer[29] Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Waffen Grenadier-Regiment 44 der SS[30]{{refn>According to Scherzer as Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 3./Waffen Grenadier-Regiment 44 der SS (lettische Nr. 6).[29]|group="Note"}}format=dmy|1945|January|16}}[29]—}}
{{sortname|Werner|Anton Luftwaffe 18-LGeneralmajor[29] Commander of the 6. Flak-Division (motorized)[29][30] format=dmy|1944|June|11}}{{refn|According to Scherzer on 9 June 1944.[29]|group="Note"}}—}}—}}
{{sortname|Wilhelm|Antrup+ Luftwaffe 14-LHauptmann[29] Staffelkapitän of the 5./Kampfgeschwader 55[29][30] format=dmy|1942|November|13}}[29]format=dmy|1944|November|18}}[29]—}}
{{sortname|Wilhelm von|Apell Heer 18-HGeneralmajor[29] Commander of the 9. Schützen-Brigade[29][30] format=dmy|1941|May|14}}[29]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Fedor|Apelt Heer 17-HOberst[31] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 102[30][31] format=dmy|1944|February|8}}[31]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Kārlis|Aperāts Waffen-SS 16-WWaffen-Obersturmbannführer[31] Commander of Waffen-Grenadier-Regiment 32 (lettische Nr. 1) der SS[31][32] format=dmy|1944|September|21}}[31]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Willy|Apitz Heer 04-HObergefreiter[31] Radio/wireless operator in the 10./Artillerie-Regiment 81[30][31] format=dmy|1944|January|1}}[31]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Karl-Arthur|Apitzsch Heer 13-HOberleutnant[31] Vorgeschobener Beobachter (artillery observer) in the 4./Artillerie-Regiment 3 (motorized)[30][31] {{dts|format=dmy|1943|November|4}}*[31] Died in a Soviet POW camp in 1943[31] —}}
{{sortname|Kurt|Arendt Heer 14-HHauptmann[31] Commander of Panzer-Abteilung 5[30][31] {{dts|format=dmy|1945|February|24}}*[31] Killed in action 9 January 1945[30] —}}
{{sortname|Velten|Arendt Heer 14-HHauptmann{{refn>According to Scherzer as Hauptmann of the Reserves.[31]|group="Note"}} Leader of the I./Panzer-Regiment 36[30][31] format=dmy|1945|March|28}}[31]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Peter|Arent!{{refn|According to Fellgiebel Peter Arent is delisted without reason.[6]|group="Note" Luftwaffe 10-LOberfeldwebel Pioneer Zugführer (platoon leader) in the Stabskompanie/Fallschirmjäger-Regiment 5[30] {{dts|format=dmy|1942|December|4}}* Killed in action 3 December 1942[30]
{{sortname|Alexander von|Arentschildt Heer 14-HHauptmann[31] Chief of the 2./Panzer-Abteilung 67[30][31] format=dmy|1940|August|5}}[31]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Josef|Armberger Waffen-SS 13-WSS-Obersturmführer[31] Chief of the 8./SS-Panzer-Regiment 1 "Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler"[24][31] {{dts|format=dmy|1944|October|31}}*[31] Killed in action 20 August 1944[31] —}}
{{sortname|Fritz|Arndt|Fritz Arndt (soldier)+ Heer 04-HObergefreiter[31] Machine gunner in the Stabskompanie/Panzer-Pionier-Bataillon 32[30][31] format=dmy|1943|March|31}}[31]format=dmy|1944|December|9}}[31]—}}
{{sortname|Johannes|Arndt Heer 16-HOberstleutnant[31] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 391[30][31] format=dmy|1944|February|23}}[31]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Karl|Arndt+ Heer 17-HOberst[31] Commander of Infanterie-Regiment 511[24][31] format=dmy|1942|January|23}}[31]format=dmy|1945|February|1}}[31]—}}
{{sortname|Hans-Jürgen von|Arnim Heer 19-HGeneralleutnant[31] Commander of the 17. Panzer-Division[30][31] format=dmy|1941|September|4}}[31]—}}
{{sortname|Karl|Arning Heer 17-HOberst[33] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 24[30][33] format=dmy|1943|October|11}}[33]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Friedrich|Arnold|Friedrich Arnold (soldier) Heer 13-HOberleutnant of the Reserves[33] Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 237[30][33] format=dmy|1943|November|16}}[33]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Helmut|Arpke Luftwaffe 09-LFeldwebel[33] Member of Sturmgruppe "Stahl" in the Fallschirmjäger-Sturm Abteilung "Koch"[30][33] format=dmy|1940|May|13}}[33]—}}
{{sortname|Dietrich|Ascher Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves[33] Zugführer (platoon leader) in the 2./Sturmgeschütz-Brigade 259[30][33] format=dmy|1945|February|28}}[33]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Willi|Ascherfeld Heer 14-HHauptmann of the Reserves[33] Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 926[30][33] format=dmy|1945|February|14}}[33]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Alois|Assmann Heer 04-HObergefreiter[33] Richtschütze (gunner) in the 1./Panzer-Jäger-Abteilung 61[33][34] format=dmy|1942|September|18}}[33]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Dr. med.dent. Walter|Assmann|Walter Assmann Heer 18-HGeneralmajor[33] Commander of the 101. Jäger-Division[33][34] format=dmy|1945|February|10}}[33]—}}
{{sortname|Franz-Xaver|Attenberger Heer 05-HStabsgefreiter[33] Driver in the 3./Artillerie-Regiment 114[33][35] format=dmy|1945|January|21}}[33]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Georg|Audenrieth Heer 05-HStabsgefreiter[33] Group leader in the 3./Gebirgsjäger-Regiment 99[33][34] format=dmy|1945|February|10}}[33]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Paul|Audorff Heer 16-HOberstleutnant[33] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 754[33][34] format=dmy|1943|May|13}}[33]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Karl|Auer|Karl Auer (SS officer) Waffen-SS 14-WSS-Hauptsturmführer[33] Leader of the I./SS-Polizei-Panzergrenadier-Regiment 8[33][34] format=dmy|1944|October|31}}[33]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Heinz|Auert Heer 12-HLeutnant of the Reserves[33] Leader of the 2./Panzer-Aufklärungs-Abteilung 116[33][34] format=dmy|1945|February|28}}[33]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Hans-Heinz|Augenstein Luftwaffe 13-LOberleutnant[36] Staffelführer of the 7./Nachtjagdgeschwader 1[34][36] format=dmy|1944|June|9}}[36]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Franz|Augsberger Waffen-SS 18-WSS-Brigadeführer and Generalmajor of the Waffen-SS[36] Commander of the 20. Waffen-Grenadier-Division der SS (estnische Nr. 1)[34][36] format=dmy|1945|March|8}}[36]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Andreas von|Aulock+ Heer 17-HOberst[36] Commander of Grenadier-Regiment 226[34][36] format=dmy|1943|November|6}}[36]format=dmy|1944|August|16}}[36]—}}
{{sortname|Hans|Austen Heer 14-HHauptmann[36] Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 487[34][36] format=dmy|1943|December|5}}[36]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Johannes|Austermann Heer 15-HMajor[36] Commander of the II./Grenadier-Regiment 1146[34][36] format=dmy|1945|February|10}}[36]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Adolf|Ax?{{refn|Adolf Ax's nomination shows no indication that the request had been processed or granted, not even an entry date is noted. The nomination list indicates that the request was filed on 28 April 1945. A Heerespersonalamt (HPA—Army Staff Office) nomination with the number 5092 had been created. The nomination, according to the book "Verliehene Ritterkreuze" (Awarded Knight Crosses), was forwarded to the HPA on 25 April 1945. No proof exists that the Knight's Cross was awarded. The Order Commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) processed this case in 1981 and decided: "Knight's Cross yes, 9 May 1945". Ax was member of the AKCR.[7]|group="Note" Waffen-SS 17-WSS-Oberführer Leader of the 15. Waffen Grenadier-Division der SS (lettische Nr. 1)[34] format=dmy|1945|May|9}}—}}—}}
{{sortname|Erich|Axthammer Luftwaffe 09-LFeldwebel[36] Pilot in the Stab/Schlachtgeschwader 10[34][36] format=dmy|1945|April|28}}[36]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Walther von|Axthelm Luftwaffe 18-LGeneralmajor[36] Commanding general of the I. Flak-Korps[34][36] format=dmy|1941|September|4}}[36]—}}—}}
{{sortname|Fritz|Axtmann Heer 10-HOberfeldwebel[36] Company troop leader in the 7./Infanterie-Regiment 20 (motorized)[34][36] format=dmy|1941|August|25}}[36]—}}—}}

Notes

1. ^Williamson & Bujeiro 2004, pp. 3–4.
2. ^Fellgiebel 2000, p. 4.
3. ^Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 113–460, 483, 485–487, 492, 494, 498–499, 501, 503, 509.
4. ^Scherzer 2007, pp. 117–186.
5. ^1 Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 113–118.
6. ^1 Fellgiebel 2000, p. 483.
7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Scherzer 2007, p. 117.
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?apm=0&aid=dra&datum=19390007&zoom=2&seite=00001573&ues=on&x=21&y=6|title=Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 1573; 1 September 1939 |language=German|publisher=Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior)|accessdate=21 February 2008 |format=PDF |work=ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek}}
9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?apm=0&aid=dra&datum=19400007&zoom=2&seite=00000849&ues=on&x=22&y=10|title=Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 849; 3 June 1940|language=German|publisher=Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior)|accessdate=21 February 2008 |format=PDF |work=ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek }}
10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?apm=0&aid=dra&datum=19410007&zoom=2&seite=00000613&ues=on&x=14&y=9|title=Reichsgesetzblatt Teil I S. 613; 28 September 1941|language=German|publisher=Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior)|accessdate=21 February 2008 |format=PDF |work=ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek }}
11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://alex.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno-plus?apm=0&aid=dra&datum=19450007&zoom=2&seite=00000011&ues=on&x=14&y=10|title=Reichsgesetzblatt 1945 I S. 11; 29 December 1944|language=German|publisher=Reichsministerium des Inneren (Ministry of the Interior)|accessdate=21 February 2008 |format=PDF |work=ALEX Österreichische Nationalbibliothek }}
12. ^Fellgiebel 2000, p. 112.
13. ^For an explanation of the various naming schemes used by the Luftwaffe, Heer, Kriegsmarine and Waffen-SS refer to nomenclature used by the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS.
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Scherzer 2007, p. 187.
15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Fellgiebel 2000, p. 113.
16. ^Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 113, 492.
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 Scherzer 2007, p. 188.
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Fellgiebel 2000, p. 114.
19. ^Fellgiebel 2000, p. 29.
20. ^1 2 Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 114, 482.
21. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Scherzer 2007, p. 189.
22. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Scherzer 2007, p. 190.
23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Fellgiebel 2000, p. 115.
24. ^1 2 3 4 Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 115, 483.
25. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Scherzer 2007, p. 191.
26. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Fellgiebel 2000, p. 116.
27. ^1 Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 116, 483.
28. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Scherzer 2007, p. 192.
29. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 Scherzer 2007, p. 193.
30. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Fellgiebel 2000, p. 117.
31. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 Scherzer 2007, p. 194.
32. ^Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 117, 483.
33. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Scherzer 2007, p. 195.
34. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Fellgiebel 2000, p. 118.
35. ^Fellgiebel 2000, pp. 118, 483.
36. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Scherzer 2007, p. 196.

References

Citations

{{Reflist|25em}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{Cite book

|last=Fellgiebel
|first=Walther-Peer
|authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel
|year=2000
|origyear=1986
|title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
|trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
|language=German
|location=Friedberg, Germany
|publisher=Podzun-Pallas
|isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6
}}
  • {{Cite book

|last=Scherzer
|first=Veit
|year=2007
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives
|trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives
|language=German
|location=Jena, Germany
|publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-938845-17-2
}}
  • {{Cite book

|last1=Williamson
|first1=Gordon
|authorlink1=Gordon Williamson (writer)
|last2=Bujeiro
|first2=Ramiro
|year=2004
|title=Knight's Cross and Oak Leaves Recipients 1939–40
|location=Oxford, UK
|publisher=Osprey Publishing
|isbn=978-1-84176-641-6
}}{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{Cite web|title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes|work=Lexikon der Wehrmacht|url=http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Orden/Ritterkreuz/IndexRK.htm|language=German|accessdate=2 January 2011}}
  • {{Cite web|title=Das Bundesarchiv|work=Military Archive – Freiburg im Breisgau|url=https://www.bundesarchiv.de/bundesarchiv/dienstorte/freiburg/index.html.en|accessdate=2 January 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229195453/http://www.bundesarchiv.de/bundesarchiv/dienstorte/freiburg/index.html.en|archivedate=29 December 2010|df=dmy-all}}
{{Footer Knight's Cross recipients}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:A}}

1 : Lists of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients
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