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词条 List of largest lakes of Europe
释义

  1. List

  2. References

  3. See also

This is a list of lakes of Europe with an average area greater than {{cvt|100|km2|||}}. Some smaller lakes may be missing from the list.

Ranking:

  • [1]: Overall ranking
  • [2]: By sub-region

Reservoirs and smaller sub-basins that are already counted are not ranked.

List

{{clear}}
[1] [2] Name Native names Country Average
area (km²)		 Average
area (mi²)		 Notes
1 E01 Ladoga Ла́дожское Óзеро, Laatokka Russia 17,700|km2|disp=table}} 14th largest lake in the world
2 E02 Onega Onego, Онежское озеро, Ääninen, Äänisjärvi Russia 9,894|km2|disp=table}} 18th largest lake in the world
Kuybyshev Kuybyshevskoye Reservoir, Ку́йбышевское водохрани́лище Russia 6,450|km2|disp=table}} 3rd largest reservoir in the world
3 N01 Vänern Sweden 5,655|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in Sweden and European Union
Rybinsk Rybinskoye Reservoir, Ры́бинское водохрани́лище Russia 4,580|km2|disp=table}}
4 N02 Saimaa Saimaa Finland 4,377|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in Finland; a group of smaller lake basins
5 E03 Peipus Peipsi-Pihkva järv, Чудско-Псковское озеро, Peipusa ezers Estonia, Russia3,555|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in Estonia
Tsimlyansk Tsimlyanskoye Reservoir, Цимля́нское водохрани́лище Russia 2,702|km2|disp=table}}
Kremenchuk Кременчуцьке водосховище Ukraine 2,250|km2|disp=table}}
Kakhovka Каховське водосховище Ukraine 2,155|km2|disp=table}}
6 N03 Vättern Sweden 1,893|km2|disp=table}}
Saratov Саратовское водохрани́лище Russia 1,831|km2|disp=table}}
Gorky Горьковское водохрани́лище Russia 1,591|km2|disp=table}}
Suur-Saimaa Finland 1,377|km2|disp=table}} Largest basin of Saimaa
7 E04 Beloye Белое озеро Russia 1,290|km2|disp=table}}
8 E05 Vygozero Выгозеро, Uikujärvi Russia 1,250|km2|disp=table}} Original area 766 km² before the construction of a dam
9 N04 Mälaren Sweden 1,140|km2|disp=table}}
10 W01 IJsselmeer Netherlands 1,100|km2|disp=table}} Closed off sea inlet. Largest meer (lake) in the Netherlands
11 N05 Päijänne Finland 1,081|km2|disp=table}} Deepest lake in Finland
12 N06 Inari Inarijärvi, Enare träsk, Anárjávri, Aanaarjävri, Aanarjäuˊrr Finland 1,040|km2|disp=table}}
Kiev Київське водосховище Ukraine 992|km2|disp=table}}
13 E06 Topozero Топозеро, Tuoppajärvi Russia 986|km2|disp=table}}
14 E07 Ilmen Ильмень Russia 982|km2|disp=table}}733|–|2,090|km2|abbr=on}})
14 E08 Lake Sevan Sevan Armenia 940|km2|disp=table}}1416|km2|abbr=on}}{{clarification needed|date=September 2017}}
15 E08 Segozero Сегозеро, Seesjärvi Russia 906|km2|disp=table}}
16 N07 Pielinen Finland 894|km2|disp=table}}
17 N08 Oulujärvi Ule träsk Finland 887|km2|disp=table}}
18 E09 Imandra Имандра, Imantero, Avvir Russia 876|km2|disp=table}}
Pihlajavesi Finland 713|km2|disp=table}} Part of Saimaa
Pihkva Estonia, Russia 710|km2|disp=table}} Part of Peipus
19 W02 Markermeer Netherlands 700|km2|disp=table}} Previously (before 1975) part of the IJsselmeer
  Iron Gates   Romania/Serbia 200|km2|disp=table}} Gorge on the River Danube
Kaniv Канівське водосховище Ukraine 675|km2|disp=table}}
20 E10 Pyaozero Пяозеро, Pääjärvi Russia 659|km2|disp=table}}
21 E11 Kovdozero Ковдозеро, Koutajärvi Russia 608|km2|disp=table}}
Mingachevir Azerbaijan 605|km2|disp=table}}
Orivesi Finland 601|km2|disp=table}} Part of Saimaa
22 E12 Balaton Balaton (Hungarian), Plattensee (German) Hungary 592|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in Central Europe
23 W03 Geneva Lac Léman, Lac de Genève Switzerland, France 581|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in Switzerland and France, largest lake in the Alps
Kamianske Кам'янське водосховище Ukraine 567|km2|disp=table}}
Haukivesi Finland 562|km2|disp=table}} Part of Saimaa
24 W04 Constance Bodensee Germany, Switzerland, Austria 541|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in Germany and Austria
25 N09 Keitele Finland 494|km2|disp=table}}
26 N10 Hjälmaren Sweden 485|km2|disp=table}}
27 N11 Kallavesi Finland 473|km2|disp=table}}
28 N12 Storsjön Sweden 464|km2|disp=table}}
Puruvesi Finland 421|km2|disp=table}} Part of Saimaa
29 E13 Vozhe Russia 416|km2|disp=table}}
30 E14 Razelm Romania 415|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in Romania
30 E14 Kubenskoye Кубенское озеро Russia 407|km2|disp=table}}
31 N13 Lough Neagh Loch Neagh, Loch nEathach Northern Ireland (United Kingdom) 388|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in United Kingdom and Ireland
32 E15 Sheksninskoye Russia 380|km2|disp=table}}
33 S01 Scutari Skadar Lake, Skadarsko jezero, Скадарско језеро, Liqeni i Shkodrës Albania, Montenegro 370|-|530|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in Albania and Montenegro, largest lake in Southern Europe
34 S02 Garda Lago di Garda Italy 370|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in Italy
35 N14 Mjøsa Norway 365|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in Norway
Pyhäselkä Finland 361|km2|disp=table}} Part of Saimaa
36 S03 Ohrid Охридско Езеро, Ohridsko Ezero North Macedonia, Albania 358|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in the former Yugoslavia
37 E16 Lacha Lache, Ла́ча, Ла́че Russia 356|km2|disp=table}}
38 N15 Siljan Sweden 354|km2|disp=table}} Group of lakes located in an impact crater
39 E17 Manych-Gudilo Маныч-Гудило Russia 344|km2|disp=table}}
40 N16 Puula Finland 330|km2|disp=table}}
40 N16 Torneträsk Duortnosjávri, Torniojärvi Sweden 330|km2|disp=table}}
Ivankovo Ivankovskoye Reservoir, Ива́ньковское водохрани́лище Russia 327|km2|disp=table}}
42 E18 Vodlozero Водлозеро, Vodlajärvi Russia 322|km2|disp=table}}
Lokka Lokan tekojärvi Finland 315|km2|disp=table}} Largest reservoir in Finland
43 E19 Umbozero Умбозеро, Umbajärvi Russia 313|-|422|km2|disp=table}}
44 W05 Neusiedl Neusiedlersee, Fertő tó Austria, Hungary 315|km2|disp=table}}
45 N18 Höytiäinen Finland 282|km2|disp=table}}
46 S04 Great Prespa Преспанското Езеро, Μεγάλη Πρέσπα, Liqeni i Prespës Albania, Greece, North Macedonia 273|km2|disp=table}}
47 N19 Võrtsjärv Vertsjervs, Wirzsee Estonia 270|km2|disp=table}}
48 E20 Syamozero Сямозеро, Säämäjärvi, Seämärvi Russia 265|-|270|km2|disp=table}}
49 N20 Akkajaure Sweden 261|km2|disp=table}} Usually very much smaller, now heavily regulated for a Hydroelectric power plant.
50 E21 Middle Kuyto Среднее Куйто, Keski-Kuittijärvi Russia 257|km2|disp=table}}
51 N21 Näsijärvi Finland 256|km2|disp=table}}
Đerdap Serbia 253|km2|disp=table}}
52 N22 Hornavan Sweden 252|km2|disp=table}}220|-|283|km2|abbr=on}})
Alqueva Barragem de Alqueva Portugal 250|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in Portugal
Uglich Uglichskoye Reservoir, У́гличское водохрани́лище Russia 249|km2|disp=table}}
53 N23 Yli-Kitka Finland 237|km2|disp=table}}
54 N24 Suvasvesi Finland 234|km2|disp=table}} Double impact crater
55 E22 Tikshozero Тикшозеро, Tiiksjärvi, Tiikšenjärvi Russia 232|km2|disp=table}}
56 N25 Kemijärvi Finland 231|km2|disp=table}}
57 E23 Keret Кереть, Kierettijärvi Russia 223|km2|disp=table}}
58 N26 Juojärvi Finland 220|km2|disp=table}}
59 N27 Røssvatnet Reevhtse Norway 219|km2|disp=table}}
60 W06 Neuchâtel Lac de Neuchâtel Switzerland 218|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake entirely in Switzerland
61 E24 Nyuk Нюк, Nuokkijärvi Russia 214|-|230|km2|disp=table}}
62 S05 Maggiore Lago Maggiore Italy, Switzerland 212|km2|disp=table}}
63 E25 Seliger Селигер Russia 212|km2|disp=table}}
64 N28 Uddjaure Sweden 210|km2|disp=table}}190|-|250|km2|abbr=on}})
65 N29 Pyhäjärvi Пюхяярви Finland, Russia 207|km2|disp=table}} In Karelia
66 N30 Femund Norway 204|km2|disp=table}}
67 E26 Yanisyarvi Янисъярви, Jänisjärvi Russia 204|km2|disp=table}} Located in an impact crater
68 N31 Lough Corrib Loch Coirib Ireland 200|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in the Republic of Ireland
69 E27 Lovozero Ловозеро, Луяввьр, Luujäuˊrr, Lujávri, Luujärvi Russia 200|km2|disp=table}}
70 E28 Upper Kuyto Верхнее Куйто, Ylä-Kuittijärvi Russia 198|km2|disp=table}}
Enonvesi Finland 197|km2|disp=table}} Part of Saimaa
Narva Narva veehoidla Estonia, Russia 191|km2|disp=table}} Largest reservoir in Estonia
69 N32 Kiantajärvi Finland 191|km2|disp=table}}
71 N33 Konnevesi Finland 189|km2|disp=table}}
72 N34 Bolmen Sweden 184|km2|disp=table}}
73 N35 Ströms vattudal Sweden 183|km2|disp=table}}
74 E29 Ondozero Ontajärvi Russia 182|km2|disp=table}}
75 N36 Storuman Sweden 173|km2|disp=table}}
76 N37 Storavan Sweden 172|km2|disp=table}}
Lämmijärv Estonia, Russia 171|km2|disp=table}} Part of Peipus
76 E30 Sinoe Romania 171|km2|disp=table}}
77 S06 Mar Menor Spain 170|km2|disp=table}} Largest saline lake in Europe
Largest lake in Spain
77 N38 Nilakka Finland 169|km2|disp=table}}
78 N39 Koitere Finland 167|km2|disp=table}}
79 E31 Leksozero Лексозеро, Lieksajärvi Russia 166|km2|disp=table}}
80 N40 Stora Lulevatten Sweden 165|km2|disp=table}} Regulated for hydro power generation
81 N41 Iisvesi Finland 164|km2|disp=table}}
82 N42 Åsnen Sweden 159|km2|disp=table}}
82 N42 Juurusvesi–Akonvesi Finland 159|km2|disp=table}}
84 W07 Étang de Berre estanh de Bèrra, mar de Bèrra France 155|km2|disp=table}}
84 N44 Pyhäjärvi Finland 155|km2|disp=table}} In Satakunta/Finland Proper
86 N45 Kivijärvi Finland 154|km2|disp=table}}
87 E32 Elton Эльтон Russia 150|km2|disp=table}}
87 N46 Vanajavesi Finland 150|km2|disp=table}}
Porttipahta Porttipahdan tekojärvi Finland 149|km2|disp=table}} Reservoir
89 E33 Yalpug Озеро Ялпуг Ukraine 149|km2|disp=table}}
90 S06 Como Lago di Como Italy 146|km2|disp=table}}
91 N47 Lappajärvi Finland 145|km2|disp=table}} Located in an impact crater
92 N48 Suontee Finland 143|km2|disp=table}}
93 E34 Lower Kuyto Нижнее Куйто, Ala-Kuittijärvi Russia 141|km2|disp=table}}
94 N49 Randsfjorden Norway 139|km2|disp=table}}
94 N49 Tyrifjorden Norway 139|km2|disp=table}}
96 W08 Grevelingenmeer Netherlands 138.7|km2|disp=table}} Closed off part of the Rhine-Meuse estuary
97 N51 Kallsjön Sweden 135|km2|disp=table}}
97 N52 Viinijärvi Finland 135|km2|disp=table}}
99 N53 Längelmävesi Finland 133|km2|disp=table}}
99 N53 Skagern Sweden 133|km2|disp=table}}
101 N55 Sommen Sweden 132|km2|disp=table}}
102 N56 Dellensjöarna Sweden 131|km2|disp=table}} Group of lakes located in an impact crater
Krasno-Oskol Червоноскільське водосховище, Краснооскольское водохранилище Ukraine 130|km2|disp=table}}
103 N57 Kyyvesi Finland 128|km2|disp=table}}
Tisza Kisköre Reservoir, Tisza-tó, Kiskörei-víztározó Hungary 127|km2|disp=table}}
104 S07 Trasimeno Lago di Trasimeno Italy 124|km2|disp=table}}
105 E35 Engozero Энгозеро Russia 122|km2|disp=table}}
105 N58 Pyhäjärvi Finland 122|km2|disp=table}} In Oulu Province
105 N58 Pyhäjärvi Finland 122|km2|disp=table}} In Tampere region
108 E36 Kolvitskoye Колвицкое озеро Russia 121|km2|disp=table}}
108 N60 Snåsavatnet Norway 121|km2|disp=table}}
110 N61 Stora Le and Foxen Stora Le och Foxen Sweden 119|km2|disp=table}}
111 N62 Lough Derg Loch Deirgeirt Ireland 118|km2|disp=table}}
112 N63 Keurusselkä Finland 117|km2|disp=table}}
112 W09 Müritz (Die) Müritz Germany 117|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake entirely in Germany
114 E37 Baskunchak Баскунчак Russia 115|km2|disp=table}}
115 S08 Bolsena Lago di Bolsena Italy 114|km2|disp=table}}
115 E38 Śniardwy der Spirdingsee Poland 114|km2|disp=table}} Largest lake in Poland
115 W10 Lucerne Vierwaldstättersee Switzerland 114|km2|disp=table}}
115 N64 Onkivesi Finland 114|km2|disp=table}}
119 N65 Mallasvesi–Roine Finland 110|km2|disp=table}}
119 N66 Pielavesi Finland 110|km2|disp=table}}
121 N67 Vesijärvi Finland 108|km2|disp=table}}
122 N68 Lower Lough Erne Loch Éirne Northern Ireland (United Kingdom) 105|km2|disp=table}}
122 N68 Lough Ree Loch Rí Ireland 105|km2|disp=table}}
122 N68 Ontojärvi Finland 105|km2|disp=table}}
125 E39 Mamry Mauersee Poland 104|km2|disp=table}}
126 N71 Kolima Finland 101|km2|disp=table}}
127 N72 Tunnsjøen Dåtnejaevrie Norway 100|km2|disp=table}}

References

{{unreferenced|date=November 2014}}

See also

  • List of lakes by area
{{Expand list|date=August 2008}}Největší jezera v Evropě podle rozlohy

4 : Lists of lakes|Lakes of Europe|Geography-related lists of superlatives|Europe-related lists
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