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词条 List of last World War I veterans by country
释义

  1. List

  2. See also

  3. References

     Notes 

This is a list of the last World War I veterans to die by country. The last living veteran of World War I (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was Florence Green, a British citizen who served in the Allied armed forces, and who died 4 February 2012, aged 110.[1] The last combat veteran was Claude Choules who served in the British Royal Navy (and later the Royal Australian Navy) and died 5 May 2011, aged 110.[2] The last veteran who served in the trenches was Harry Patch (British Army) who died on 25 July 2009, aged 111. The last Central Powers veteran, Franz Künstler of Austria-Hungary, died on 27 May 2008 at the age of 107.

The total number of participating personnel is estimated by the Encyclopædia Britannica at 65,038,810. There were approximately 9,750,103 military deaths during the conflict.

Veterans, for this purpose, are defined as people who were members of the armed forces of one of the combatant nations up to and including the date of the Armistice. This policy may vary from the policy in actual use in some countries.

List

CountryNameDeath dateAge
Armenia}}{{efn|name="BS"|Accorded belligerent status at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919.}}Senekerim Arakelian[3]9 September 2000}}098| 98 years}}
Austrian Empire|name=Austrian Empire}}{{efn|name="AH"|Austria and Hungary were component, technically sovereign, nations within the Austro-Hungarian Empire.}}August Bischof[4]4 March 2006}}105 years
Australia}}{{efn|name="BC"|A self-governing Dominion under the British Empire.}}John Campbell Ross[5]3 June 2009}}110 years
Belgium}}At the time of his death in 2001 at the age of 102, Paul Ooghe was widely believed to be the last surviving Belgian veteran of the conflict.[6] Barbary, who had served in the Belgian army in the final months of the war and emigrated to the United States, was only subsequently recognised.[7]}}16 September 2004 }}105 years
Brazil|1889}} BrazilWaldemar Levy Cardoso13 May 2009}}108 years
Kingdom of Bulgaria|name=Bulgaria}}UnknownUnknownUnknown
Canada|1868}}{{efn|name="BC"}}John Babcock[8]18 February 2010}}109 years
Republic of China (1912–1949)|1912}}Zhu Guisheng[9]5 March 2002}}106 years
Czechoslovakia|name=Czechoslovakian Legions}}{{efn|name="BS"}}Alois Vocásek[10]9 August 2003}}107 years
France}} France[11]{{efn>Following the legal definition of a war veteran as a person having served for six months during the war years (for which Picault did not qualify), the French government officially recognized Lazare Ponticelli, who died on 12 March 2008, as the last poilu.}}20 November 2008}}109 years
German Empire}}Erich Kästner[12]1 January 2008}}107 years
Kingdom of Greece|name=Greece}}UnknownUnknownUnknown
Kingdom of Hejaz|name=The Hejaz}}{{efn|name="BS"}}UnknownUnknownUnknown
Kingdom of Hungary|name=Hungarian Monarchy}}{{efn|name="AH"}}Franz Künstler[13]27 May 2008}}107 years
British Rajname="BC"}}Robert Francis Ruttledge[14]12 January 2002}}102 years
Kingdom of Italy|name=Italy}}Delfino Borroni[15]26 October 2008}}110 years
Empire of Japan}}Yasuichi Sasaki[16]26 July 2006}}099| 108 years}}
Kingdom of Montenegro|name=Montenegro}}Danilo Dajković[17]14 September 1993}}098| 98 years}}
Newfoundland}}{{efn|name="BC"}}Wallace Pike[18]11 April 1999}}099| 99 years}}
New Zealand}} New Zealand{{efn|name="BC"}}Bright Williams[19]13 February 2003}}105 years
Ottoman Empire}}Yakup Satar[20]2 April 2008}}110 years
Poland}} Poland{{efn|name="BS"}}Stanisław Wycech[21]12 January 2008}}105 years
Portugal}} PortugalJosé Ladeira[22]5 May 2003}}107 years
Romania}} RomaniaGheorghe Pănculescu[23]9 January 2007}}103 years
Russian Empire}}Mikhail Krichevsky[24][25]26 December 2008}}111 years
Kingdom of Serbia|name=Serbia}}Aleksa Radovanović[26]22 June 2004}}103 years
Thailand}} SiamYod Sangrungruang[27]9 October 2003}}106 years
Union of South Africa|1912|name=South Africa}}{{efn|name="BC"}}Norman Kark[28][29]30 March 2000}}102 years
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|name=United Kingdom}}Florence Green[30]4 February 2012}}110 years
United States of America|1912|name=United States}}Frank Buckles[31]27 February 2011}}110 years

See also

  • List of last surviving veterans of military insurgencies and wars

References

{{Notelist}}

Notes

1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.edp24.co.uk/news/norfolk_first_world_war_veteran_dies_aged_110_1_1201358|title=Norfolk First World War Veteran Dies|publisher=EDP24|date=7 February 2012|accessdate=7 February 2012|last=Blackmore|first=David}}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/last-man-who-served-in-two-world-wars-dies-110-20110505-1ea59.html|title=Last man who served in two world wars dies, 110|publisher=The Age|date=6 May 2011|accessdate=6 May 2011|last=Carman|first=Gerry}}
3. ^{{citeweb|url=http://www.sgvtribune.com/general-news/20130411/montebello-hosts-exhibit-commemorating-98th-anniversary-of-armenian-genocide|title=Montebello hosts exhibit commemorating 98th anniversary of Armenian Genocide|publisher=San Gabriel Valley Tribune|date=2013-04-11|accessdate=2015-07-03|author=Juliette Funes}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://dersdesders.free.fr/autriche.html|title=Autriche|language=French|publisher=Ders Des Ders|accessdate=2010-11-20}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/national/last-remaining-digger-australias-oldest-man-jack-ross-dies-aged-110-20090603-buy4.html|title=Australia's oldest man and Digger Jack Ross dies aged 110|publisher=The Age|accessdate=2011-02-15}}
6. ^{{cite news|last1=De Vuyst|first1=Pierre|title=Le dernier poilu s'est éteint|url=http://www.dhnet.be/actu/societe/le-dernier-poilu-s-est-eteint-51b7d726e4b0de6db9912b04|accessdate=2 May 2016|publisher=La Dernière Heure|date=10 September 2001}}
7. ^{{cite news|title=Adieu au dernier poilu belge|url=http://www.dhnet.be/archive/adieu-au-dernier-poilu-belge-51b8245ce4b0de6db99f7518|accessdate=22 September 2016|publisher=La Dernière Heure|date=19 September 2004}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/24/world/americas/24babcock.html|title=..John Babcock, Last Canadian World War I Veteran, Dies at 109|publisher=The New York Times|date=2010-02-24|accessdate=2010-11-20|last=Goldstein|first=Richard}}
9. ^{{cite book|title=The Chinese Labour Corps |first= Mark| last=O'Neill|publisher=Penguin Books |date=March 3, 2014 |publication-place=UK |accessdate=2014-12-30}}
10. ^{{cite news|last=Velinger|first=Jan|title=Oldest Czech legionnaire was never able to clear tarnished reputation|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/oldest-czech-legionnaire-was-never-able-to-clear-tarnished-reputation|publisher=Radio Praha|date=14 August 2003|accessdate=22 September 2016}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://dersdesders.free.fr/france.html|title=france|language=French|publisher=Ders Des Ders|accessdate=2010-11-20}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7210346.stm|title=Germany's 'last' WWI veteran dies|publisher=BBC|date=January 2008|accessdate=2010-11-20}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/30/world/europe/30kunstler.html?_r=1|title=Franz Künstler, Veteran of 2 Wars, Dies at 107|publisher=The New York Times|date=2008-05-30|accessdate=2010-11-21}}
14. ^{{Citation|title=Outstanding ornithologist and a founder of Irish Wildbird Conservancy|newspaper=The Irish Times|date =19 January 2002|accessdate=20 February 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,24557283-12377,00.html |title=Delfino Borroni: Italy’s last surviving veteran of the First World War |publisher=The Times |date=2008-10-30 |accessdate=2010-11-21}}
16. ^{{cite news|url=http://sunyama.soreccha.jp/e304713.html|publisher=Sunday Yamaguchi|date=15 September 2004|trans-title=Yasuichi Sasaki 106 years old|title=佐々木安一さん106歳|language=Japanese|accessdate=5 December 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.spc.rs/eng/petnaestogodisnjica_upokojenja_mitropolita_crnogorskoprimorskog_g_danila_18951993|script-title=sr:Петнаестогодишњица упокојења Митрополита црногорско-приморског Г. Данила (1895-1993)|language=Serbian|publisher=Serbian Orthodox Church|date=12 September 2008|accessdate=6 July 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/1999/04/19/nf_pike990419.html |title=Last of Newfoundland's WW1 vets passes away|publisher=CBC|date=19 April 1999|accessdate=4 November 2010}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rsa.org.nz/about/nws2003feb/media_release.html |title=The last Great War veterans |publisher=RNZRSA |date=February 2003 |accessdate=4 November 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522084526/http://www.rsa.org.nz/about/nws2003feb/media_release.html |archivedate=22 May 2010 |df= }}
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/obituaries/article3676439.ece|title=Yakup Satar|publisher=The Times|date=3 April 2008|accessdate=21 November 2010}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.omantribune.com/index.php?page=news&id=19774&heading=Europe|title=Poland’s WWI veteran Stanislaw passes away|publisher=Oman Tribune|date=|accessdate=4 November 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715001857/http://www.omantribune.com/index.php?page=news&id=19774&heading=Europe|archivedate=15 July 2011|df=}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.geneall.net/P/forum_msg.php?id=221424&fview=e|title=1643 portugueses mortos na grande guerra em França|language=Portuguese|publisher=Fórum de Genealogia|date=2005-09-07|accessdate=2010-11-21|last=Silva|first=Carlos|quote=Filipe Prista Lucas, a GRG correspondent says (translated from Portuguese) "According to the information I hold, the last Portuguese veteran of World War I died in 2003. His name was Jose Luis Ladeira, and he died on May 5, 2003, in Vale do Açor, Miranda do Corvo, 107 years old."}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://dersdesders.free.fr/roumanie.html|title=ROUMANIE|language=French|publisher=Ders Des Ders|accessdate=2010-11-21}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=http://novosti.dn.ua/details/58826/|script-title=ru:Последний в мире ветеран Первой мировой живет в Донецке (фото) |language=Russian|publisher=Интернет-газета Донбасса|date=2008-02-22|accessdate=2010-11-21}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://jta.org/news/article/2009/01/05/1002004/oldest-known-ukrainian-jew-dies-at-111|title=Oldest known Ukrainian Jew dies at 111|publisher=JTA|date=2009-01-05 |accessdate=2010-11-04}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://arhiva.kurir-info.rs/Arhiva/2004/jun/26-27/V-09-26062004.shtml|title=ODLAZAK POSLEDNJEG SRPSKOG SOLUNCA|language=Serbian|publisher=Kurir|date=2004-06-27|accessdate=2010-11-21|last=Racić|first=M.}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/world/archives/2003/10/11/2003071220 |title=Last WW1 veteran dies |publisher=Taipei Times |date=2003-10-11 |accessdate=2010-11-04}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-27692861_ITM |title=Longest serving Stationer dies at the wonderful age of 102 |publisher=Highbeam Business|date=2000-04-17 |accessdate=2010-11-04|author=Printing World}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.crimetime.co.uk/community/mag.php/showcomments/587|title=Collecting Crime: London Mystery Magazine - Part Two|publisher=Crime Time|date=2010-11-11|accessdate=2010-11-21|last=Ashley|first=Mike|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716025820/http://www.crimetime.co.uk/community/mag.php/showcomments/587|archivedate=2011-07-16|df=}}
30. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/9066371/Last-surviving-veteran-of-First-World-War-dies-aged-110.html|title=Last surviving veteran of First World War dies aged 110 |publisher=The Telegraph |accessdate=2012-02-07}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2011/US/02/27/wwi.veteran.death/|title=Last living U.S. World War I veteran dies|publisher=CNN|date=2011-02-28|accessdate=2011-02-28|last=Courson|first=Paul}}
{{Longevity}}{{World War I}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Last Surviving World War I Veterans By Country}}

6 : Military personnel of World War I|People of World War I|World War I by country|Lists of World War I veterans|Last living survivors|World War I-related lists
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