“List of Lepidoptera that feed on Prunus”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Prunus species are used as food plants by the caterpillars of a number of Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths). These include:

Monophagous

Species which feed exclusively on Prunus

Bucculatricidae

Bucculatrix copeuta – only on pin cherry (P. pensylvanica)

Coleophoridae

Several Coleophora case-bearer species:
C. adjectella – only on blackthorn (P. spinosa)
C. amygdalina
C. demissella – only on choke cherry (P. virginiana)
C. lapidicornis
C. prunifoliae – only on blackthorn (P. spinosa)
C. umbratica

Geometridae

Rheumaptera prunivorata

Polyphagous

Species which feed on Prunus and other plants

Arctiidae

Hypercompe indecisa

Bucculatricidae

Bucculatrix pomifoliella

Coleophoridae

Several Coleophora case-bearer species:
C. anatipennella – leaves – recorded on wild cherry (Prunus avium), blackthorn (Prunus spinosa), and possibly others
C. atlantica
C. atromarginata
C. badiipennella – recorded on blackthorn (P. spinosa)
C. cerasivorella
C. coracipennella – recorded on sour cherry (Prunus cerasus), bird cherry (Prunus padus), blackthorn (P. spinosa) and others
C. hemerobiella
C. laticornella – recorded on wild plum (Prunus americana)
C. lineapulvella
C. malivorella
C. nigricella
C. paripennella
C. pruniella
C. sacramenta
C. spinella (apple-and-plum case-bearer) – recorded on sour cherry (P. cerasus) and blackthorn (P. spinosa)

Geometridae

Agriopis marginaria (dotted border)
Campaea margaritata (light emerald)
Chloroclysta truncata (common marbled carpet) – recorded on bird cherry (P. padus)
Chloroclystis rectangulata (green pug) – recorded on cherry flowers
Colotois pennaria (feathered thorn)
Crocallis elinguaria (scalloped oak) – recorded on bird cherry (P. padus)
Ectropis crepuscularia (engrailed)^[1]
Epirrita autumnata (autumnal moth)
Epirrita christyi (pale November moth)
Epirrita dilutata (November moth)
Erannis defoliaria (mottled umber)
Eupithecia exiguata (mottled pug)
Hemithea aestivaria (common emerald)
Lomographa bimaculata (white-pinion spotted) – leaves – recorded on wild cherry (P. avium), blackthorn (P. spinosa), and possibly others
Odontopera bidentata (scalloped hazel) – recorded on bird cherry (P. padus)
Operophtera brumata (winter moth)
Opisthograptis luteolata (brimstone moth)
Peribatodes rhomboidaria (willow beauty) – leaves – recorded on blackthorn (P. spinosa) and possibly others
Selenia tetralunaria (purple thorn)

Lasiocampidae

Malacosoma americanum (eastern tent caterpillar) – recorded on black cherry (Prunus serotina) and others

Lymantriidae

Euproctis chrysorrhoea (brown-tail)
Euproctis similis (yellow-tail) – recorded on cherries

Noctuidae

Agrochola circellaris (brick) – recorded on bird cherry (P. padus)
Acronicta psi (grey dagger)
Acronicta tridens (dark dagger)
Amphipyra tragopoginis (mouse moth)
Cosmia trapezina (dun-bar)
Eupsilia transversa (satellite)
Melanchra persicariae (dot moth) – recorded on bird cherry (P. padus)
Naenia typica (gothic)
Noctua comes (lesser yellow underwing) – recorded on blackthorn (P. spinosa)
Noctua janthina (lesser broad-bordered yellow underwing) – recorded on blackthorn (P. spinosa)
Orthosia cerasi (common Quaker)
Orthosia gothica (Hebrew character)
Phlogophora meticulosa (angle shades)
Xestia triangulum (double square-spot) – recorded on blackthorn (P. spinosa)

Nolidae

Nola cucullatella (short-cloaked moth)

Notodontidae

Nadata gibbosa (rough prominent)
Phalera bucephala (buff-tip)
Ptilodon capucina (coxcomb prominent) – recorded on bird cherry (P. padus)

Nymphalidae

Limenitis arthemis (American white admiral/red-spotted purple) – prefers choke cherry (Prunus virginiana) over pin cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) and black cherry (P. serotina)

Oecophoridae

Esperia oliviella – recorded in dead twigs of blackthorn (P. spinosa)

Papilionidae

Papilio glaucus (eastern tiger swallowtail) – recorded on cherries
Papilio multicaudata (two-tailed swallowtail) – recorded on choke cherries

Saturniidae

Automeris io (Io moth) – recorded on pin cherry (P. pensylvanica)
Callosamia promethea (promethea silkmoth)
Hyalophora cecropia (cecropia moth)
Pavonia pavonia (emperor moth)

Sphingidae

Ceratomia amyntor (elm sphinx) – recorded on cherries
Mimas tiliae (lime hawk-moth)
Smerinthus jamaicensis (twin-spotted sphinx) – recorded on peach (P. persica), plums and others

Tortricidae

Enarmonia formosana (cherrybark tortrix) – recorded on bark of cherries
Epiphyas postvittana (light brown apple moth)

Yponomeutidae

Scythropia crataegella (hawthorn moth) – recorded on blackthorn (P. spinosa) and others

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.lepidoptera.se/foodplantspecies/prunus_domestica.aspx|title=Species: Prunus domestica - Plum|last=Unger|first=Magnus|date=|website=Lepidoptera.se Swedish moths and butterflies|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}

Monophagous

Polyphagous

References

External links