“List of mammals of Burkina Faso”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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List of mammals of Burkina Faso

释义

Subclass: Theria
Infraclass: Eutheria Order: Tubulidentata (aardvarks) Order: Proboscidea (elephants) Order: Primates Order: Rodentia (rodents) Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs) Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures) Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons) Order: Chiroptera (bats) Order: Pholidota (pangolins) Order: Carnivora (carnivorans) Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
Notes
References
See also

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Burkina Faso. There are 147 mammal species in Burkina Faso, of which 0 are critically endangered, 2 are endangered, 7 are vulnerable, and 3 are near-threatened.

1 of the species listed for Burkina Faso can no longer be found in the wild.^[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:

EX	Extinct	No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW	Extinct in the wild	Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR	Critically Endangered	The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN	Endangered	The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU	Vulnerable	The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT	Near Threatened	The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC	Least Concern	There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD	Data Deficient	There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of Near Threatened and Least Concern categories:

LR/cd	Lower Risk/conservation dependent	Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt	Lower Risk/near threatened	Species which are close to being classified as Vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc	Lower Risk/least concern	Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Subclass: Theria

Infraclass: Eutheria

Order: Tubulidentata (aardvarks)

The order Tubulidentata consists of a single species, the Aardvark. Tubulidentata are characterised by their teeth which lack a pulp cavity and form thin tubes which are continuously worn down and replaced.

Family: Orycteropodidae
- Genus: Orycteropus
- Aardvark Orycteropus afer LC

Order: Proboscidea (elephants)

The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.

Family: Elephantidae (elephants)
- Genus: Loxodonta
- African bush elephant Loxodonta africana VU

Order: Primates

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes.

Suborder: Strepsirrhini
- Infraorder: Lemuriformes
- Superfamily: Lorisoidea
- Family: Galagidae
- Genus: Galagoides
- Prince Demidoff's bushbaby Galagoides demidovii LR/lc
- Genus: Galago
- Senegal bushbaby Galago senegalensis LR/lc
Suborder: Haplorhini
- Infraorder: Simiiformes
- Parvorder: Catarrhini
- Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
- Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
- Genus: Erythrocebus
- Patas monkey Erythrocebus patas LR/lc
- Genus: Chlorocebus
- Green monkey Chlorocebus sabaeus LR/lc
- Tantalus monkey Chlorocebus tantalus LR/lc
- Genus: Papio
- Olive baboon Papio anubis LR/lc
- Superfamily: Hominoidea
- Family: Hominidae (humans)
- Subfamily: Homininae
- Tribe: Panini
- Genus: Pan
- Common chimpanzee Pan troglodytes EX

Order: Rodentia (rodents)

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb).

Suborder: Hystricomorpha
- Family: Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)
- Genus: Hystrix
- Crested porcupine Hystrix cristata LC
Suborder: Sciurognathi
- Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
- Subfamily: Xerinae
- Tribe: Xerini
- Genus: Xerus
- Striped ground squirrel Xerus erythropus LC
- Tribe: Protoxerini
- Genus: Funisciurus
- Kintampo rope squirrel Funisciurus substriatus DD
- Genus: Heliosciurus
- Gambian sun squirrel Heliosciurus gambianus LC
- Family: Gliridae (dormice)
- Subfamily: Graphiurinae
- Genus: Graphiurus
- Kellen's dormouse Graphiurus kelleni LC
- Family: Dipodidae (jerboas)
- Subfamily: Dipodinae
- Genus: Jaculus
- Lesser Egyptian jerboa Jaculus jaculus LC
- Family: Nesomyidae
- Subfamily: Dendromurinae
- Genus: Steatomys
- Northwestern fat mouse Steatomys caurinus LC
- Dainty fat mouse Steatomys cuppedius LC
- Subfamily: Cricetomyinae
- Genus: Cricetomys
- Gambian pouched rat Cricetomys gambianus LC
- Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters, etc.)
- Subfamily: Deomyinae
- Genus: Acomys
- Johan's spiny mouse Acomys johannis LC
- Subfamily: Gerbillinae
- Genus: Desmodilliscus
- Pouched gerbil Desmodilliscus braueri LC
- Genus: Gerbillus
- Pygmy gerbil Gerbillus henleyi LC
- Sudan gerbil Gerbillus nancillus DD
- Nigerian gerbil Gerbillus nigeriae LC
- Genus: Tatera
- Guinean gerbil Tatera guineae LC
- Kemp's gerbil Tatera kempi LC
- Genus: Taterillus
- Gracile tateril Taterillus gracilis LC
- Petter's gerbil Taterillus petteri LC
- Subfamily: Murinae
- Genus: Arvicanthis
- Sudanian grass rat Arvicanthis ansorgei LC
- African grass rat Arvicanthis niloticus LC
- Genus: Lemniscomys
- Bellier's striped grass mouse Lemniscomys bellieri LC
- Typical striped grass mouse Lemniscomys striatus LC
- Heuglin's striped grass mouse Lemniscomys zebra LC
- Genus: Mastomys
- Guinea multimammate mouse Mastomys erythroleucus LC
- Hubert's multimammate mouse Mastomys huberti LC
- Natal multimammate mouse Mastomys natalensis LC
- Genus: Mus
- Hausa mouse Mus haussa LC
- Matthey's mouse Mus mattheyi LC
- African pygmy mouse Mus minutoides LC
- Genus: Praomys
- Dalton's mouse Praomys daltoni LC
- Tullberg's soft-furred mouse Praomys tullbergi LC

Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)

The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.

Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)
- Genus: Lepus
- Cape hare Lepus capensis LR/lc

Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)

The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
- Subfamily: Erinaceinae
- Genus: Atelerix
- Four-toed hedgehog Atelerix albiventris LR/lc

Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.

Family: Soricidae (shrews)
- Subfamily: Crocidurinae
- Genus: Crocidura
- Cinderella shrew Crocidura cinderella LC
- Fox's shrew Crocidura foxi LC
- Savanna shrew Crocidura fulvastra LC
- Bicolored musk shrew Crocidura fuscomurina LC
- Lamotte's shrew Crocidura lamottei LC
- Mauritanian shrew Crocidura lusitania LC
- Nigerian shrew Crocidura nigeriae LC
- Savanna path shrew Crocidura viaria LC
- Voi shrew Crocidura voi LC

Order: Chiroptera (bats)

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Family: Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats)
- Subfamily: Pteropodinae
- Genus: Eidolon
- Straw-coloured fruit bat Eidolon helvum LC
- Genus: Epomophorus
- Gambian epauletted fruit bat Epomophorus gambianus LC
- Genus: Hypsignathus
- Hammer-headed bat Hypsignathus monstrosus LC
- Genus: Lissonycteris
- Smith's fruit bat Lissonycteris smithi LC
- Genus: Micropteropus
- Peters's dwarf epauletted fruit bat Micropteropus pusillus LC
Family: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- Genus: Neoromicia
- Tiny serotine Neoromicia guineensis LC
- Banana pipistrelle Neoromicia nanus LC
- Rendall's serotine Neoromicia rendalli LC
- Somali serotine Neoromicia somalicus LC
- Genus: Nycticeinops
- Schlieffen's bat Nycticeinops schlieffeni LC
- Genus: Pipistrellus
- Egyptian pipistrelle Pipistrellus deserti LC
- Tiny pipistrelle Pipistrellus nanulus LC
- Rusty pipistrelle Pipistrellus rusticus LC
- Genus: Scotophilus
- African yellow bat Scotophilus dinganii LC
- White-bellied yellow bat Scotophilus leucogaster LC
- Greenish yellow bat Scotophilus viridis LC
Family: Rhinopomatidae
- Genus: Rhinopoma
- Lesser mouse-tailed bat Rhinopoma hardwickei LC
- Greater mouse-tailed bat Rhinopoma microphyllum LC
Family: Molossidae
- Genus: Chaerephon
- Gland-tailed free-tailed bat Chaerephon bemmeleni LC
- Lappet-eared free-tailed bat Chaerephon major LC
- Little free-tailed bat Chaerephon pumila LC
- Genus: Mops
- Angolan free-tailed bat Mops condylurus LC
- Mongalla free-tailed bat Mops demonstrator NT
- Midas free-tailed bat Mops midas LC
Family: Emballonuridae
- Genus: Taphozous
- Naked-rumped tomb bat Taphozous nudiventris LC
- Egyptian tomb bat Taphozous perforatus LC
Family: Nycteridae
- Genus: Nycteris
- Gambian slit-faced bat Nycteris gambiensis LC
- Hairy slit-faced bat Nycteris hispida LC
- Large-eared slit-faced bat Nycteris macrotis LC
- Egyptian slit-faced bat Nycteris thebaica LC
Family: Megadermatidae
- Genus: Lavia
- Yellow-winged bat Lavia frons LC
Family: Rhinolophidae
- Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
- Genus: Rhinolophus
- Rüppell's horseshoe bat Rhinolophus fumigatus LC
- Lander's horseshoe bat Rhinolophus landeri LC
- Subfamily: Hipposiderinae
- Genus: Asellia
- Trident leaf-nosed bat Asellia tridens LC
- Genus: Hipposideros
- Aba roundleaf bat Hipposideros abae NT
- Sundevall's roundleaf bat Hipposideros caffer LC
- Giant roundleaf bat Hipposideros gigas LC
- Jones's roundleaf bat Hipposideros jonesi NT
- Noack's roundleaf bat Hipposideros ruber LC

Order: Pholidota (pangolins)

The order Philodota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.

Family: Manidae
- Genus: Manis
- Giant pangolin Manis gigantea LR/lc
- Long-tailed pangolin Manis tetradactyla LR/lc
- Tree pangolin Manis tricuspis LR/lc

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which eat meat as their primary dietary item. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

Suborder: Feliformia
- Family: Felidae (cats)
- Subfamily: Felinae
- Genus: Acinonyx
- Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus, Northwest African cheetah A. j. hecki CR^[2]
- Genus: Caracal
- Caracal Caracal caracal LC
- African golden cat Caracal aurata VU
- Genus: Felis
- African wildcat Felis lybica LC
- Genus: Leptailurus
- Serval Leptailurus serval LC
- Subfamily: Pantherinae
- Genus: Panthera
- Lion Panthera leo CR in West Africa
- Leopard Panthera pardus NT
- Family: Viverridae
- Subfamily: Viverrinae
- Genus: Genetta
- Common genet Genetta genetta LC
- Rusty-spotted genet Genetta maculata LC
- Haussa genet Genetta thierryi LC
- Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
- Genus: Galerella
- Slender mongoose Galerella sanguinea LC
- Genus: Ichneumia
- White-tailed mongoose Ichneumia albicauda LC
- Family: Hyaenidae (hyaenas)
- Genus: Crocuta
- Spotted hyena Crocuta crocuta LC
- Genus: Hyaena
- Striped hyena Hyaena hyaena NT
Suborder: Caniformia
- Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
- Genus: Vulpes
- Pale fox Vulpes pallida LC
- Genus: Canis
- Side-striped jackal Canis adustus LC
- Genus: Lycaon
- West African wild dog Lycaon pictus manguensis CR
- Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
- Genus: Ictonyx
- Striped polecat Ictonyx striatus LC
- Genus: Mellivora
- Ratel Mellivora capensis LC
- Genus: Lutra
- Speckle-throated otter Lutra maculicollis LC
- Genus: Aonyx
- African clawless otter Aonyx capensis LC

Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Family: Suidae (pigs)
- Subfamily: Phacochoerinae
- Genus: Phacochoerus
- Common warthog Phacochoerus africanus LR/lc
Family: Hippopotamidae (hippopotamuses)
- Genus: Hippopotamus
- Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius VU
Family: Tragulidae
- Genus: Hyemoschus
- Water chevrotain Hyemoschus aquaticus DD
- Family: Giraffidae (giraffe, okapi)
- Genus: Giraffa
- West African giraffe Giraffa camelopardalis peralta EN/EX
Family: Bovidae (cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
- Subfamily: Alcelaphinae
- Genus: Alcelaphus
- Hartebeest Alcelaphus buselaphus LR/cd
- Genus: Damaliscus
- Topi Damaliscus lunatus LR/cd
- Subfamily: Antilopinae
- Genus: Gazella
- Dorcas gazelle Gazella dorcas VU
- Red-fronted gazelle Gazella rufifrons VU
- Genus: Ourebia
- Oribi Ourebia ourebi LR/cd
- Subfamily: Bovinae
- Genus: Syncerus
- African buffalo Syncerus caffer LR/cd
- Genus: Tragelaphus
- Bongo Tragelaphus eurycerus LR/nt
- Bushbuck Tragelaphus scriptus LR/lc
- Subfamily: Cephalophinae
- Genus: Cephalophus
- Bay duiker Cephalophus dorsalis LR/nt
- Maxwell's duiker Cephalophus maxwellii LR/nt
- Red-flanked duiker Cephalophus rufilatus LR/cd
- Yellow-backed duiker Cephalophus silvicultor LR/nt
- Genus: Sylvicapra
- Common duiker Sylvicapra grimmia LR/lc
- Subfamily: Hippotraginae
- Genus: Hippotragus
- Roan antelope Hippotragus equinus LR/cd
- Genus: Oryx
- Scimitar oryx Oryx dammah EW
- Subfamily: Reduncinae
- Genus: Kobus
- Waterbuck Kobus ellipsiprymnus LR/cd
- Kob Kobus kob LR/cd
- Genus: Redunca
- Bohor reedbuck Redunca redunca LR/cd

Notes

1. ^This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.
2. ^{{cite iucn |author=Belbachir, F. |title=Acinonyx jubatus ssp. hecki |journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |date=2008 |volume=2008 |page= e.T221A13035738 |publisher=IUCN |url=https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/221/13035738 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T221A13035738.en}}

References

{{cite web

|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/search.php?kingname=ANIMALIA&phyname=CHORDATA&claname=MAMMALIA&freetext=&modifier=phrase&criteria=wholedb&taxa_species=1&redlistCategory%5B0%5D=all&redlistAssessyear%5B0%5D=all&country%5B0%5D=BF&aquatic%5B0%5D=all®ions%5B0%5D=all&habitats%5B0%5D=all&threats%5B0%5D=all&Submit_x=34&Submit_y=9&extendedResults=0&terrestrial=0&marine=0&freshwater=0&offset=0&sortorder%5B0%5D=spcscientificname&sortorder%5B1%5D=genname&sortorder%5B2%5D=spcname&sortorder%5B3%5D=spcauthor&sortorder%5B4%5D=spcinfrarank&sortorder%5B5%5D=spcinfraepithet&sortorder%5B6%5D=spcinfrarankauthor&sortorder%5B7%5D=spcstockname&sortorder%5B8%5D=comname_comp&sortorder%5B9%5D=rlcabb&sortorder%5B10%5D=rlscriteria&sortorder%5B11%5D=poptrend_code&sortorder%5B12%5D=rlcatcrit2001&sortorder%5B13%5D=spcrecid&sortorder%5B14%5D=kingname&debug=0&taxa_subspc=0&taxa_stock=0&newsort=Genus
|title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of Burkina Faso
|publisher=IUCN
|year=2001
|accessdate = 22 May 2007

}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}

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