词条 | List of mammals of Kiribati | ||||||||||||
释义 |
This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Kiribati. There are 7 mammal species in Kiribati, all of which are marine mammals in the order Cetacea. None are thought to be at risk, but some have insufficient data collected on them to allow an assessment to be made.[1] The marine mammals of the order Cetacea that have been identified in the Pacific is described in the literature review by Miller (2006)[2] and by the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme(SPREP).[3] A revision of the list of cetaceans reported in the ocean surrounding the islands of Kiribati was carried by Miller (2009),[4] The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of Near Threatened and Least Concern categories:
Subclass: TheriaInfraclass: EutheriaOrder: Cetacea (whales)The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater. Lack of studies and dedicated observation efforts result in poor understanding of cetacean diversities in the region.[5]
Notes1. ^This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available. 2. ^{{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Cara |authorlink1= |title= Current State of Knowledge of Cetacean Threats, Diversity and Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region |url=http://www.cms.int/en/document/current-state-knowledge-cetacean-threats-diversity-and-habitats-pacific-islands-region|format= |accessdate= |date= 14 February 2006 |publisher= WDCS Australasia Inc |location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page=98 |pages=|chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }} 3. ^{{cite web| last = | first = | work=Pacific Islands Regional Species Programme 2008-2012|title=Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme(SPREP) |year =2008|url=http://www.sprep.org/attachments/Legal/marinespeciesprog.pdf| accessdate=9 October 2013}} 4. ^{{cite book |last1=Miller |first1=Cara |authorlink1= |title= Current State of Knowledge of Cetacean Threats, Diversity and Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region |url=http://www.cms.int/sites/default/files/document/PIC2_Inf6_01_CetaceanThreatsDiversityHabitats_0.pdf|format= |accessdate= |date= 1 July 2009 |publisher= WDCS Australasia Inc |location= |language= |isbn=|oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages=49–50|chapter= |chapterurl= |quote= |ref= |bibcode= }} 5. ^http://uk.whales.org/sites/default/files/whales-and-dolphins-in-the-pacific-islands.pdf 6. ^{{cite web|author=Miller E.C.|year=2007|title=Current State of Knowledge of Cetacean Threats, Diversity, and Habitats in the Pacific Islands Region|url= http://www.cms.int/en/document/current-state-knowledge-cetacean-threats-diversity-and-habitats-pacific-islands-region|page=44|publisher=Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society Australasia|format=pdf|accessdate=2 January 2016}} 7. ^https://www.pbs.org/odyssey/odyssey/20010212_log_transcript.html References
|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/search.php?kingname=ANIMALIA&phyname=CHORDATA&claname=MAMMALIA&freetext=&modifier=phrase&criteria=wholedb&taxa_species=1&redlistCategory%5B0%5D=all&redlistAssessyear%5B0%5D=all&country%5B0%5D=KI&aquatic%5B0%5D=all®ions%5B0%5D=all&habitats%5B0%5D=all&threats%5B0%5D=all&Submit_x=34&Submit_y=9&extendedResults=0&terrestrial=0&marine=0&freshwater=0&offset=0&sortorder%5B0%5D=spcscientificname&sortorder%5B1%5D=genname&sortorder%5B2%5D=spcname&sortorder%5B3%5D=spcauthor&sortorder%5B4%5D=spcinfrarank&sortorder%5B5%5D=spcinfraepithet&sortorder%5B6%5D=spcinfrarankauthor&sortorder%5B7%5D=spcstockname&sortorder%5B8%5D=comname_comp&sortorder%5B9%5D=rlcabb&sortorder%5B10%5D=rlscriteria&sortorder%5B11%5D=poptrend_code&sortorder%5B12%5D=rlcatcrit2001&sortorder%5B13%5D=spcrecid&sortorder%5B14%5D=kingname&debug=0&taxa_subspc=0&taxa_stock=0&newsort=Genus |title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of Kiribati |publisher=IUCN |year=2001 |accessdate = 22 May 2007 }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
|url=http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/ |title=Mammal Species of the World |publisher=Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History |year=2005 |accessdate=22 May 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427043030/http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/ |archivedate=27 April 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html |title=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology |date=1995–2006 |accessdate = 22 May 2007 }} See also
4 : Lists of mammals by location|Fauna of Kiribati|Lists of biota of Kiribati|Mammals of Oceania |
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