词条 | List of mammals of Korea | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Approximately 100 species of mammal are known to inhabit, or to have recently inhabited, the Korean Peninsula and its surrounding waters. This includes a few species that were introduced in the 20th century; the coypu was introduced for farming in the 1990s, and the muskrat was introduced in the early 20th century into the Russian Far East and was subsequently first recorded in Korea in the Tumen River basin in 1965. The Siberian tiger is the national animal of the South Korea. The Siberian tiger and Amur leopard have probably been extirpated from Korea, but are still included in standard lists of Korean mammals. However, the tigers and other large carnivores in Korea were hunted into extinction by the Japanese during the Japanese occupation. Most Korean mammal species are found only in a small part of Korea. The large southeastern island of Jeju, and the rugged northeastern Paektu Mountain region, are particularly known for their distinctive mammal species. Several species, including the Dsinezumi shrew, are found only on Jeju, while many other species, such as the wild boar, are absent or extirpated from there. Some mammals, such as the Manchurian wapiti, are considered natural monuments of North Korea, while others, such as the spotted seal, are considered natural monuments of South Korea. {{see also|Wildlife of Korea}}__TOC__{{clear}} Order Artiodactyla: even-toed ungulates
|- valign="top" |Manchurian sika deer
|Cervus n. mantchuricus (Temminck, 1838) |Open forests and forest verges |Throughout mainland[12] |
|-valign="top" |Water deer
|Hydropotes inermis (Swinhoe, 1870) |Low mountains and riparian areas; often visits urban areas |Throughout mainland |
|- | style="text-align:center;background:gold;" colspan=5| Family Suidae: pigs |- valign="top" |Wild boar
|Sus s. ussuricus (Linnaeus, 1758) |Mountain forests |Throughout mainland |
|- | style="text-align:center;background:gold;" colspan=5| Family Moschidae: musk deer |- valign="top" |Siberian musk deer
|Moschus moschiferus (Linnaeus, 1758) |Mountain forests |Historically throughout mainland; North Korea; also found in Gangwon, South Korea |
|} Order Carnivora: carnivores
Order Cetacea: whales
Order Erinaceomorpha: hedgehogs
Order Soricomorpha: shrews and moles
Order Chiroptera: bats
Order Lagomorpha: lagomorphs
Order Primates: prosimians and simians
Order Rodentia: rodents
See also
Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The following abbreviations are used* I: International. These are sourced from the IUCN Red List.* K: Korea* NK: North Korea* SK: South Korea* J: Jeju 2. ^Given as Nemorhaedus goral in Won (2004). The Korean population is generally referred to N. c. raddeanus Heude. 3. ^Won (2004), p. 273; Won & Smith (1999), p. 21. It was once widespread across the Taebaek and Rangrim ranges, but the population had fallen to around 40 by 1990. 4. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Caprinae Specialist Group|year=1996|id=14304|title=Naemorhedus caudatus ssp. raddeanus|downloaded=5 October 2006}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Won & Smith (1999), p. 7. 6. ^The goral of Tanchon is designated North Korean natural monument 293. {{cite web |url=http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK293&nation=N&s_cate_id=N0202&img_num=7 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-12-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930190127/http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK293&nation=N&s_cate_id=N0202&img_num=7 |archivedate=2007-09-30 |df= }} 7. ^Designated South Korean natural monument #217 on November 20, 1968. {{cite web|url=http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-SK217&nation=S&s_cate_id=S0201&img_num=1|title=산양|work=Cultural Heritage Administration website|accessdate=2006-12-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930202007/http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-SK217&nation=S&s_cate_id=S0201&img_num=1|archivedate=2007-09-30|df=}} 8. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Deer Specialist Group|year=1996|id=42396|title=Capreolus pygargus|downloaded=5 October 2006}} 9. ^Won & Smith (1999), p. 21. 10. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Deer Specialist Group|year=1996|id=41785|title=Cervus elaphus|downloaded=1 December 2006}} 11. ^The Samjiyon population is designated as natural monument #354.{{cite web|url=http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/result_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK354|title=삼지연큰사슴|work=Cultural Heritage Administration website|accessdate=2006-12-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930184639/http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/result_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK354|archivedate=2007-09-30|df=}} 12. ^Won (2004), p. 264 13. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Deer Specialist Group|year=1996|id=41788|title=Cervus nippon|downloaded=1 December 2006}} 14. ^The Samjiyon population has been designated Natural Monument 349, and the Paegam population Natural Monument 362. {{cite web|url=http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK349|title=삼지연사슴|work=Cultural Heritage Administration website|accessdate=2006-12-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930202934/http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK349|archivedate=2007-09-30|df=}} 15. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Deer Specialist Group|year=1996|id=10329|title=Hydropotes inermis|downloaded=5 October 2006}} 16. ^1 2 Won & Smith (1999), p. 7. One of only 3 mammal species legally hunted in South Korea. 17. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Pigs & Peccaries Specialist Group|year=1996|id=41775|title=Sus scrofa|downloaded=1 December 2006}} 18. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Deer Specialist Group|year=1996|id=13897|title=Moschus moschiferus|downloaded=5 October 2006}} 19. ^The musk deer of Rogya ri, in Undok, North Hamgyong, has been designated natural monument #331.{{cite web|url=http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK337&nation=N&s_cate_id=N0202&img_num=7|title=록야리 사향노루|work=Cultural Heritage Administration website|accessdate=2006-12-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930220311/http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK337&nation=N&s_cate_id=N0202&img_num=7|archivedate=2007-09-30|df=}} The population in the Mayafgdfgsertewrtwrtwertwertwerng workers' district of Musan is designated #380, while the population in Taehung county is designated #401. {{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 20. ^Designated natural monument #216 on October 20, 1968. {{cite web|url=http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-SK216&nation=S&s_cate_id=S0201&img_num=1|title=사향노루|work=Cultural Heritage Administration website|accessdate=2006-12-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930185013/http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-SK216&nation=S&s_cate_id=S0201&img_num=1|archivedate=2007-09-30|df=}} 21. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Wolf Working Group|year=2004|id=3746|title=Canis lupus|downloaded=2006-12-02}} 22. ^Won (2004), p. 147. 23. ^Commonly referred to C. a. alpinus. Won & Smith (1999), p. 16. 24. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Dhole Working Group|year=2004|id=5953|title=Cuon alpinus|downloaded=2006-10-21}} 25. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Sillero-Zubiri, C.|assessor2=Hoffmann, M.|last-assessor-amp=yes|year=2004|id=14925|title=Nyctereutes procyonoides|downloaded=2006-12-02}} 26. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor= Macdonald, D.W.|assessor2= Reynolds, J.C.|last-assessor-amp= yes|year=2004|id=23062|title=Vulpes vulpes|downloaded=2006-12-02}} 27. ^Won (2004, p. 151); Won & Smith (1999), p. 7. 28. ^Given as Felis bengalensis in older sources and in Won (2004). 29. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Cat Specialist Group|year=2002|id=18146|title=Prionailurus bengalensis|downloaded=2006-12-02}} 30. ^Won & Smith (1999), p. 18. 31. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Cat Specialist Group|year=2002|id=12519|title=Lynx lynx|downloaded=2006-11-29}} 32. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Cat Specialist Group|year=1996|id=15957|title=Panthera pardus ssp. orientalis|downloaded=2006-11-29}} 33. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Cat Specialist Group|year=1996|id=15956|title=Panthera tigris ssp. altaica|downloaded=2006-11-29}} 34. ^Designated as such in 1982. Won & Smith 1999, pp. 7, 18. 35. ^The Poptong population is designated Natural Monument #249, and population in Yonsa's Sinyang workers' district is designated #331. {{cite web|url=http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK249|title=법동수달|work=남북한의 천연기념물|accessdate=2006-12-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930220037/http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK249|archivedate=2007-09-30|df=}} {{cite web |url=http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/result_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK331 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-12-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930212118/http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/result_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK331 |archivedate=2007-09-30 |df= }} 36. ^Designated as Natural Monument #330.{{cite web|url=http://www.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,03300000,ZZ&queryText=V_EKDCD='16'&requery=0|title=Natural Monuments No. 330|work=Cultural Heritage Administration website|accessdate=2006-10-01|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930203552/http://www.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,03300000,ZZ&queryText=V_EKDCD='16'&requery=0|archivedate=2007-09-30|df=}} 37. ^The Paegam population is designated North Korean Natural Monument #331. {{cite web|url=http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/result_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK331|title=백암검은돈|work=남북한의 천연기념물|accessdate=2006-12-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930212118/http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/result_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK331|archivedate=2007-09-30|df=}} 38. ^1 2 3 Won & Smith (1999), p. 19. 39. ^The variety of M. sibirica found on Jeju Island is sometimes regarded as a separate subspecies, the "Jeju weasel" or Mustela sibirica quelpartis Thomas 1906. 40. ^Given in many sources as Selenarctos thibetanus 41. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Bear Specialist Group|year=1996|id=22824|title=Ursus thibetanus|downloaded=2006-12-06}} 42. ^Designated as South Korean natural monument 329 on November 4, 1982. {{cite web|url=http://www.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,03290000,ZZ|title=Natural Monuments 329|author=Cultural Heritage Administration|work=Exploring of Cultural Heritage|accessdate=2006-12-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930205540/http://www.cha.go.kr/english/search_plaza_new/ECulresult_Db_View.jsp?VdkVgwKey=16,03290000,ZZ|archivedate=2007-09-30|df=}} 43. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor=Bear Specialist Group|year=1996|id=41688|title=Ursus arctos|downloaded=2006-12-06}} 44. ^Due to heavy hunting Won & Smith (1999), p. 17. 45. ^The Ryongrim population was designated natural monument #124 on January 1, 1980. {{cite web|title=룡림큰곰|work=남북한희 천연기념물|url=http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK124&nation=N&s_cate_id=N0202|accessdate=2006-12-06|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930220249/http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK124&nation=N&s_cate_id=N0202|archivedate=2007-09-30|df=}} The Yonsa population has been designated natural monument #330.{{cite web |url=http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK330&nation=N&s_cate_id=N0202&img_num=7 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-12-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930185137/http://nature.cha.go.kr/cont/natural_v.jsp?nat_id=NM-NK330&nation=N&s_cate_id=N0202&img_num=7 |archivedate=2007-09-30 |df= }} 46. ^According to Won (2004, p. 188ff), seals are protected from hunting under South Korean law. 47. ^{{IUCN2006|id=3590|title=Callorhinus ursinus|assessor=Seal Specialist Group|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 48. ^Pop. estimated at 1.3 million in Won (2004), p. 191. 49. ^Designated Natural Monument #331 on November 4, 1982. 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^https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281442497_Short_Note_Insights_from_a_Gray_Whale_%28Eschrichtius_robustus%29_Bycaught_in_the_Taiwan_Strait_Off_China_in_2011 82. ^{{cite journal|author=Kim W.H., Sohn H.|author2=An Y-R.|author3=Park J.K.|author4=Kim N.D.|author5=Doo Hae An H.D.|year=2013|title=Report of Gray Whale Sighting Survey off Korean waters from 2003 to 2011|url=https://archive.iwc.int/?r=4795&k=a9d2de03fa|journal=|publisher=Cetacean Research Institute, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute|accessdate=2016-01-15}} 83. ^https://www.researchgate.net/publication/275960466_A_Gray_Area_On_the_Matter_of_Gray_Whales_in_the_Western_North_Pacific 84. ^COSEWIC ranks the Pacific population as threatened and the Atlantic one as special concern. 85. ^COSEWIC ranks the Pacific population as threatened and the Atlantic one as not at risk. 86. ^http://ocean.kisti.re.kr/downfile/volume/kofis/KSSHBC/2012/v45n5/KSSHBC_2012_v45n5_486.pdf 87. ^{{IUCN2006|title=Balaenoptera 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Nature and Science|accessdate=2016-01-15}}{{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 91. ^{{cite web|publisher=Japanese Coast Guard|title=Maritime Information and Communication System – 福岡海上保安部 – 海洋生物目撃情報|url=http://www6.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/07kanku/fukuoka/info/ms/01kujira/top1.html|accessdate=2016-01-15}} 92. ^{{IUCN2006|title= Balaenoptera musculus ssp. musculus (North Pacific stock)|id=2482|year=1996|assessor=Cetacean Specialist Group|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 93. ^{{cite journal|author=Ishikawa H.|author2=Watanabe T.|year=2014|title=A catalogue of whales and dolphins recorded in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan|url=http://whalelab.org/ishikawa2014.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109080006/http://whalelab.org/ishikawa2014.pdf|dead-url=no|archive-date=9 January 2015|journal=下関鯨類研究室報告 No.2 (2014)|format=PDF|accessdate=9 January 2015}} 94. ^1 {{Cite journal|author=Miyazaki N.|author2=Nakayama K.|year=1989|title=Records of Cetaceans in the Waters of the Amami Island|url=http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110004313130|journal=国立科学博物館専報 22, 235–249, 1989|volume=22|pages=235–249|format=PDF|accessdate=2016-01-15}} 95. ^{{cite journal|author=Ishikawa H.|author2=Watanabe T.|year=2014|title=A catalogue of whales and dolphins recorded in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan|url=http://whalelab.org/ishikawa2014.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109080006/http://whalelab.org/ishikawa2014.pdf|dead-url=no|archive-date=2015-01-09|journal=下関鯨類研究室報告 No.2 (2014)|format=PDF|accessdate=2016-01-15}} 96. ^{{cite journal|year=1998|title=海域自然環境保全基礎調査 – 海棲動物調査報告書, (2)- 19. シャチ Orcinus orca (Limaeus,1758)マイルカ科|url=http://www.biodic.go.jp/reports2/5th/kaisei_h10/5_kaisei_h10.pdf|page=54|journal=自然環境保全基礎調査|format=PDF|accessdate=2016-01-15}} 97. ^{{Cite journal|author=Mizroch A.S.|author2=Rice W.D.|author3=Zwiefelhofer D.|author4= Waite J.|author5=Perryman L.W.|year=2009|title=Distribution and movements of fin whales in the North Pacific Ocean|journal=Mammal Review|volume=39|issue=3|page=The Wiley Online Library|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2907.2009.00147.x}} 98. ^{{cite journal|title=第 2 章 こうちの生きもの Faunas of Kouchi Prefecture|url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:zLbwoTJB4J4J:www.pref.kochi.lg.jp/soshiki/030701/files/2014020600353/2014020600353_www_pref_kochi_lg_jp_uploaded_attachment_109485.pdf+&cd=34&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=nz|journal=生物多様性×こうち戦略|format=PDF|accessdate=9 January 2015}} 99. ^{{cite web|publisher=Japanese Coast Guard|title=Maritime Information and Communication System – 福岡海上保安部 – 海洋生物目撃情報|url=http://www6.kaiho.mlit.go.jp/07kanku/fukuoka/info/ms/01kujira/top1.html|accessdate=11 January 2015}} 100. ^{{cite journal|author=Tsuji K.|author2=Kagami R.|author3=Shakata K.|author4=Kato H.|year=2013|title=日本沿岸域における超高速船航路上の鯨類出現状況分析|url=http://members.j-navigation.org/jkouen/doc/k00102/k00102001.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150113045236/http://members.j-navigation.org/jkouen/doc/k00102/k00102001.pdf|dead-url=no|archive-date=13 January 2015|journal=第129回講演会(2013年11月8日,9日) 日本航海学会講演予稿集 1巻2号 2013年10月3日|format=PDF|accessdate=13 January 2015}} 101. ^{{Cite book|editor=Chang K.|editor2= Zhang C.|editor3=Park C.|editor4=Kang|editor5=Ju S.|editor6= Lee|editor7=Wimbush M.|year=2015|title=Oceanography of the East Sea (Japan Sea)|page=380|url=https://books.google.com/?id=qYuQCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA380&lpg=PA380&dq=east+korea+bay+whale#v=onepage&q=east%20korea%20bay%20whale&f=false|publisher=Springer International Publishing|accessdate=2015-09-08|isbn= 9783319227207}} 102. ^{{Cite journal|author=Peilie W.|year=1978|title=Studies on the baleen whales in the Yellow Sea|url=http://en.cnki.com.cn/Article_en/CJFDTOTAL-BEAR197803008.htm|journal=Acta Zoologica Sinica, 1978–03|page=CNKI – The China National Knowledge Infrastructure|accessdate=2015-09-07}} 103. ^1 2 3 {{IUCN2006|title=Balaenoptera physalus|id=2478|year=1996|assessor=Cetacean Specialist Group|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 104. ^{{IUCN2006|id=8097|title=Eschrichtius robustus|year=1996|assessor=Cetacean Specialist Group|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 105. ^Its feeding grounds have been designated South Korean natural monument 126. 106. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.whalelove.com/whale04.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304095446/http://www.whalelove.com/whale04.html |archive-date=2016-03-04 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 107. ^{{cite web|title=Marine Life - On the whales|url=http://exposea.com/p23.php|publisher=Exposea.com|page=23|accessdate=2016-01-15}} 108. ^http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/cetaceans/about/sei_whale/ 109. ^Won (2004), p. 244. 110. ^The Sea of Japan population is estimated at 80,000–100,000. Won (2004), p. 245. 111. ^{{IUCN2006|id=15421|title=Orcinus orca|assessor=Cetacean Specialist Group|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 112. ^Won (2004), p. 238. 113. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.whalelove.com/whale2_02.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074416/http://www.whalelove.com/whale2_02.html |archive-date=2016-03-04 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 114. ^{{IUCN2006|id=17032|title=Phocoenoides dalli|year=1996|assessor=Cetacean Specialist Group|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 115. ^{{IUCN2006|id=17027|title=Phocoena phocoena|year=1996|assessor=Cetacean Specialist Group|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 116. ^{{IUCN2006|id=14550|title=Neophocaena phocaenoides|year=1996|assessor=Cetacean Specialist Group|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 117. ^Nam (2004), p. 254. 118. ^{{IUCN2006|id=41755|title=Physeter macrocephalus|assessor=Cetacean Specialist Group|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 119. ^{{IUCN2006|id=2763|title=Berardius bairdii|assessor=Cetacean Specialist Group|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 120. ^{{IUCN2006|id=2763|title=Ziphius cavirostris|assessor=Cetacean Specialist Group|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 121. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.jtbc.joins.com/article/article.aspx?news_id=NB10969856 | title=제주서 희귀 부리고래 사체 발견| date=2015-07-20}} 122. ^Shi YaXW (1984) On the ginkgo-toothed beaked whale found in the northern part of the Yellow Sea. Transactions of Liaoning Zoological Society 5: 111–116. retrieved on 09-05-2014 123. ^Won & Smith (1999), p. 6. 124. ^Sometimes considered two species, Mogera robusta and Mogera wogura 125. ^1 Formerly common on Jeju, but has not been reported there since the 1970s. Won & Smith (1999), p. 8. 126. ^1 2 3 4 Won & Smith (1999), p. 9. 127. ^There are also unverified reports from Seoraksan in South Korea. Won (2004), p. 29. 128. ^Also reported from Mungyeong, South Korea. 129. ^The first specimen was found there in 2001. Won (2004), p. 31. 130. ^There is also an unconfirmed 1983 report from Jirisan in South Korea. Won (2004), p. 32. 131. ^Won & Smith (1999), p. 10. 132. ^The first specimen was taken on Odaesan in South Korea in 1999. Won (2004), p. 33; cites Han et al. (2000), "New records of two Sorex species (Soricidae) from South Korea", Mammal Study 25:2, 141–144. 133. ^1 Won (2004), p. 34. 134. ^Has been recorded only from Seoraksan and Odaesan. Won & Smith (1999), p. 10. 135. ^May also have been collected from Jirisan, but this has not been confirmed. Won (2004), p. 35. 136. ^Won & Smith (1999), p. 10–11. 137. ^1 2 Won & Smith (1999), p. 11. 138. ^Kobayashi's bat has been reported from Pyongyang, Kaesong, and Seoul, according to Won (2004), p. 85. 139. ^{{IUCN2006|id=7933|year=1996|title=Eptesicus kobayashii|assessor=Chiroptera Specialist Group|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 140. ^1 2 3 Won & Smith (1999), p. 12. 141. ^Often given as Pipistrellus savii, or considered to be a separate species Pipistrellus coreensis. Won (2004), p. 72; Won & Smith (1999), p. 14. 142. ^Won (2004), p. 72. 143. ^1 2 3 4 Won & Smith (1999), p. 14. 144. ^1 2 3 Won & Smith (1999), p. 15. 145. ^{{IUCN2006|id=13937|title=Murina aurata|assessor=Chiroptera Specialist Group|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 146. ^Won & Smith (1999), p. 15. Won & Smith suggest that its range probably includes east-central and northeastern Korea. 147. ^Formerly considered a subspecies of Myotis nattereri. Won & Smith (1999), p. 12. 148. ^{{IUCN2006|id=14149|title=Myotis bombinus|year=1996|assessor=Chiroptera Specialist Group|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 149. ^Won (2004), p. 61. 150. ^Also reported from Masan, South Korea, according to Won (2004), p. 57. 151. ^{{IUCN2006|id=14162|title=Myotis frater|assessor=Chiroptera Specialist Group|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 152. ^1 2 3 Won & Smith (1999), p. 13. 153. ^Won (2004), p. 54. 154. ^{{IUCN2006|id=14921|title=Nyctalus aviator|assessor=Chiroptera Specialist Group|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 155. ^Sometimes considered to belong to Pipistrellus abramus 156. ^There are records from the provinces of Gyeonggi, South Korea, and South Pyongan, North Korea. However, the only recent record is from Anju in North Korea. 157. ^Seldom seen at elevations above 500 meters, according to {{cite book|title=한국고유생물종도감 [Hanguk goyu saengmuljong dogam] [English title: Endemic species of Korea]|author=Ministry of Environment|year=2005|url=http://nre.me.go.kr/meweb/data/download/Guide01.pdf|archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20070620190318/http://nre.me.go.kr/meweb/data/download/Guide01.pdf|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2007-06-20|format=PDF|chapter=멧토끼|page=6|df=}} 158. ^1 2 3 Won & Smith (1999), p. 28. 159. ^Bergsten & Chʻoe (2003), p. vii. 160. ^1 2 3 4 5 Won & Smith (1999), p. 27. 161. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor= Amori, G.|title=Apodemus agrarius|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-07|id=1888}} 162. ^Formerly considered a subspecies of Apodemus agrarius, but shown to be a separate species by mitochondrial studies in the 1990s. Won & Smith (1999), p. 27. 163. ^{{IUCN2006|id=13373|title=Micromys minutus|year=1996|assessor=Amori, G.|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 164. ^Possibly the most abundant mammal on the Korean Peninsula, according to Won & Smith (1999), p. 28. 165. ^Introduced accidentally, according to Won & Smith (1999), p. 28. 166. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor= Amori, G.|title=Clethrionomys rutilus|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-07|id=4975}} 167. ^1 2 Won & Smith (1999), p. 25. 168. ^Sometimes given as Clethrionomys rufocanus 169. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor= Amori, G.|title=Clethrionomys rufocanus|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-07|id=4974}} 170. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor= Baillie, J.|title=Clethrionomys rutilus|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-07|id=5524}} 171. ^1 2 3 Won & Smith (1999), p. 26. 172. ^{{IUCN2006|assessor= Baillie, J.|title=Eothenomys regulus|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-07|id=7804}} 173. ^Sometimes called Microtus mandarinus 174. ^1 The muskrat was first recorded in the Tumen River basin in 1965; according to Won & Smith (1999), it had been introduced several decades earlier into the Russian Far East, and may have been present in Korea for some time before the first report. 175. ^{{IUCN2006|id=22432|assessor=Baillie, J.|year=1996|title=Tscherskia triton|downloaded=2006-12-10}} 176. ^Won (2004), p. 141. 177. ^{{IUCN2006|id=18702|title=Pteromys volans|assessor=Amori, G.|year=1996|downloaded=2006-12-13}} 178. ^Won (2004), p. 107. 179. ^Specimens have been collected from Pujŏn in South Hamgyong and Samjiyŏn in Ryanggang. Won (2004), p. 116. In addition, Smith & Won (1999) report it from Yanggang in Gangwon, South Korea. 180. ^{{IUCN2006|title=Sicista caudata|id=20187|downloaded=2006-10-05|year=1996|assessor=Tchabovsky, A.}} References and further reading
|title=The Korean Diaspora in the World Economy |year=2003 |location=Washington, DC |publisher=Peterson Institute |isbn=0-88132-358-6 |last=Bergsten |first=C. Fred |author2=In-bŏm Chʻoe }}
|url = http://my.dreamwiz.com/environment/html/ham2/2-13.htm |title = 사라져가는 한국의 야생 포유동물 [Sarajyeoganeun han-guk-ui yasaeng poyudongmul / Korea's vanishing wild mammals] |year = 1998 |author = Han Sang-hun (한상훈) |accessdate = 2006-09-29 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927000236/http://my.dreamwiz.com/environment/html/ham2/2-13.htm |archivedate = 2007-09-27 |df = }}
|title=한국동식물도감, 7권: 포유류 [Han-guk dongsingmul dogam 7gwon: poyuryu / Guide to Korea's plants and animals, vol. 7: Mammalia] |year=1967 |location=Seoul |publisher=Ministry of Culture and Education |author=Won, Pyong-Hooi (원병희) |url=http://www.wildlife.re.kr/mammal/mammal-1967.htm}}
|title=한국의 포유동물 [Hangugui poyudongmul] [English title: The Mammals of Korea] |year=2004 |location=Seoul |publisher=Dongbang Media |isbn=89-8457-310-8 |author=윤명희, 한상훈 |author2=오홍식, 김장근 |author3=Won, Byeong-o (원병오)}}
| last = Won | first = Changman |authorlink2=Kimberly G. Smith |author2=Kimberly G. Smith | title = History and current status of mammals of the Korean Peninsula | journal = Mammal Review | volume = 29 | issue = 1 | pages = 3–36 | year = 1999 | publisher = Mammal Society | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-2907.1999.00034.x}}{{Featured list}} 3 : Lists of biota of Korea|Lists of mammals by location|Mammals of Korea |
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