“List of mammals of Malaysia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of mammals of Malaysia

释义

Proboscidea (elephants)
Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)
Scandentia (treeshrews)
Dermoptera (colugos)
Primates
Rodentia (rodents)
Eulipotyphla (shrews, moles, and hedgehogs)
Chiroptera (bats)
Pholidota (pangolins)
Cetacea (whales)
Carnivora (carnivorans)
Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)
Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
See also
Notes
References

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Malaysia. There are 313 mammal species in Malaysia, of which six are critically endangered, seventeen are endangered, twenty-eight are vulnerable, and one is near threatened. Every mammal in Malaysia belongs to the Theria subclass, and the Eutheria infraclass, as all are Placental mammals. They are listed below by the order which they belong to.^[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:

EX	Extinct	No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW	Extinct in the wild	Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR	Critically endangered	The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN	Endangered	The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU	Vulnerable	The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT	Near threatened	The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC	Least concern	There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD	Data deficient	There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:

LR/cd	Lower risk/conservation dependent	Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt	Lower risk/near threatened	Species which are close to being classified as vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc	Lower risk/least concern	Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Proboscidea (elephants)

The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.

Family: Elephantidae (elephants)
- Genus: Elephas
- Asian elephant, Elephas maximus EN

Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)

Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.

Family: Dugongidae
- Genus: Dugong
- Dugong, Dugong dugon VU

Scandentia (treeshrews)

The treeshrews are small mammals native to the tropical forests of Southeast Asia. Although called treeshrews, they are not true shrews and are not all arboreal.

Family: Tupaiidae (treeshrews)
- Genus: Dendrogale
- Bornean smooth-tailed treeshrew, Dendrogale melanura VU
- Genus: Tupaia
- Northern treeshrew, Tupaia belangeri LR/lc
- Striped treeshrew, Tupaia dorsalis LR/lc
- Common treeshrew, Tupaia glis LR/lc
- Slender treeshrew, Tupaia gracilis LR/lc
- Long-footed treeshrew, Tupaia longipes EN
- Pygmy treeshrew, Tupaia minor LR/lc
- Mountain treeshrew, Tupaia montana LR/lc
- Painted treeshrew, Tupaia picta LR/lc
- Large treeshrew, Tupaia tana LR/lc
Family: Ptilocercidae
- Genus: Ptilocercus
- Pen-tailed treeshrew, Ptilocercus lowii LR/lc

Dermoptera (colugos)

The two species of colugos make up the order Dermoptera. They are arboreal gliding mammals found in Southeast Asia.

Family: Cynocephalidae (flying lemurs)
- Genus: Cynocephalus
- Sunda flying lemur, Cynocephalus variegatus LR/lc

Primates

The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, monkeys, and apes.

Suborder: Strepsirrhini
- Infraorder: Lemuriformes
- Superfamily: Lorisoidea
- Family: Lorisidae
- Genus: Nycticebus
- Sunda slow loris, Nycticebus coucang LR/lc
Suborder: Haplorhini
- Infraorder: Tarsiiformes
- Family: Tarsiidae (tarsiers)
- Genus: Cephalopachus
- Horsfield's tarsier, Cephalopachus bancanus LR/lc
- Infraorder: Simiiformes
- Parvorder: Catarrhini
- Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
- Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
- Subfamily: Cercopithecinae
- Genus: Macaca
- Stump-tailed macaque, Macaca arctoides VU
- Crab-eating macaque, Macaca fascicularis LR/nt
- Southern pig-tailed macaque, Macaca nemestrina VU
- Subfamily: Colobinae
- Genus: Trachypithecus
- Dusky leaf monkey, Trachypithecus obscurus LR/lc
- Silvery lutung, Trachypithecus villosus DD
- Genus: Presbytis
- Banded surili, Presbytis femoralis LR/nt
- White-faced surili, Presbytis frontata DD
- White-thighed surili, Presbytis siamensis DD
- Hose's langur, Presbytis hosei DD
- Maroon leaf monkey, Presbytis rubicunda LR/lc
- Genus: Nasalis
- Proboscis monkey, Nasalis larvatus EN
- Superfamily: Hominoidea
- Family: Hylobatidae (gibbons)
- Genus: Hylobates
- Agile gibbon, Hylobates agilis LR/nt
- Lar gibbon, Hylobates lar LR/nt
- Müller's Bornean gibbon, Hylobates muelleri LR/nt
- Genus: Symphalangus
- Siamang, Symphalangus syndactylus LR/nt
- Family: Hominidae
- Subfamily: Ponginae
- Genus: Pongo
- Bornean orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus EN
- Subfamily: Homininae
- Genus: Homo
- Humans, Homo sapiens LC

Rodentia (rodents)

Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40 percent of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be keep short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to 45 kg (100 lb).

SubHystricognathi
- Family: Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)
- Genus: Atherurus
- Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine, Atherurus macrourus LR/lc
- Genus: Hystrix
- Malayan porcupine, Hystrix brachyura VU
- Thick-spined porcupine, Hystrix crassispinis LR/nt
- Genus: Trichys
- Long-tailed porcupine, Trichys fasciculata LR/lc
SubSciurognathi
- Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
- Subfamily: Ratufinae
- Genus: Ratufa
- Cream-coloured giant squirrel, Ratufa affinis LR/lc
- Black giant squirrel, Ratufa bicolor LR/lc
- Subfamily: Sciurinae
- Tribe: Sciurini
- Genus: Rheithrosciurus
- Tufted ground squirrel, Rheithrosciurus macrotis LR/lc
- Tribe: Pteromyini
- Genus: Aeromys
- Black flying squirrel, Aeromys tephromelas LR/lc
- Thomas's flying squirrel, Aeromys thomasi LR/lc
- Genus: Hylopetes
- Gray-cheeked flying squirrel, Hylopetes lepidus LR/lc
- Red-cheeked flying squirrel, Hylopetes spadiceus LR/lc
- Genus: Iomys
- Javanese flying squirrel, Iomys horsfieldi LR/lc
- Genus: Petaurillus
- Lesser pygmy flying squirrel, Petaurillus emiliae LR/lc
- Hose's pygmy flying squirrel, Petaurillus hosei LR/lc
- Selangor pygmy flying squirrel, Petaurillus kinlochii LR/lc
- Genus: Petaurista
- Spotted giant flying squirrel, Petaurista elegans LR/lc
- Red giant flying squirrel, Petaurista petaurista LR/lc
- Genus: Petinomys
- Whiskered flying squirrel, Petinomys genibarbis LR/lc
- Temminck's flying squirrel, Petinomys setosus LR/lc
- Vordermann's flying squirrel, Petinomys vordermanni LR/lc
- Genus: Pteromyscus
- Smoky flying squirrel, Pteromyscus pulverulentus LR/nt
- Subfamily: Callosciurinae
- Genus: Callosciurus
- Ear-spot squirrel, Callosciurus adamsi LR/lc
- Kinabalu squirrel, Callosciurus baluensis LR/lc
- Gray-bellied squirrel, Callosciurus caniceps LR/lc
- Pallas's squirrel, Callosciurus erythraeus LR/lc
- Black-striped squirrel, Callosciurus nigrovittatus LR/lc
- Plantain squirrel, Callosciurus notatus LR/lc
- Borneo black-banded squirrel, Callosciurus orestes LR/lc
- Prevost's squirrel, Callosciurus prevostii LR/lc
- Genus: Dremomys
- Bornean mountain ground squirrel, Dremomys everetti LR/lc
- Asian red-cheeked squirrel, Dremomys rufigenis LR/lc
- Genus: Exilisciurus
- Least pygmy squirrel, Exilisciurus exilis LR/lc
- Tufted pygmy squirrel, Exilisciurus whiteheadi LR/lc
- Genus: Glyphotes
- Sculptor squirrel, Glyphotes simus LR/lc
- Genus: Lariscus
- Four-striped ground squirrel, Lariscus hosei VU
- Three-striped ground squirrel, Lariscus insignis LR/lc
- Genus: Nannosciurus
- Black-eared squirrel, Nannosciurus melanotis LR/lc
- Genus: Rhinosciurus
- Shrew-faced squirrel, Rhinosciurus laticaudatus LR/lc
- Genus: Sundasciurus
- Brooke's squirrel, Sundasciurus brookei LR/nt
- Horse-tailed squirrel, Sundasciurus hippurus LR/lc
- Jentink's squirrel, Sundasciurus jentinki VU
- Low's squirrel, Sundasciurus lowii LR/lc
- Slender squirrel, Sundasciurus tenuis LR/lc
- Genus: Tamiops
- Himalayan striped squirrel, Tamiops macclellandi LR/lc
- Family: Spalacidae
- Subfamily: Rhizomyinae
- Genus: Rhizomys
- Hoary bamboo rat, Rhizomys pruinosus LR/lc
- Large bamboo rat, Rhizomys sumatrensis LR/lc
- Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters, etc.)
- Subfamily: Murinae
- Genus: Berylmys
- Bower's white-toothed rat, Berylmys bowersi LR/lc
- Genus: Chiropodomys
- Indomalayan pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys gliroides LR/lc
- Large pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys major LR/lc
- Gray-bellied pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys muroides LR/nt
- Small pencil-tailed tree mouse, Chiropodomys pusillus LR/lc
- Genus: Haeromys
- Ranee mouse, Haeromys margarettae VU
- Lesser ranee mouse, Haeromys pusillus VU
- Genus: Hapalomys
- Marmoset rat, Hapalomys longicaudatus LR/nt
- Genus: Lenothrix
- Gray tree rat, Lenothrix canus LR/lc
- Genus: Leopoldamys
- Edwards's long-tailed giant rat, Leopoldamys edwardsi LR/lc
- Long-tailed giant rat, Leopoldamys sabanus LR/lc
- Genus: Maxomys
- Mountain spiny rat, Maxomys alticola EN
- Small spiny rat, Maxomys baeodon DD
- Malayan mountain spiny rat, Maxomys inas LR/lc
- Chestnut-bellied spiny rat, Maxomys ochraceiventer LR/lc
- Rajah spiny rat, Maxomys rajah LR/lc
- Red spiny rat, Maxomys surifer LR/lc
- Whitehead's spiny rat, Maxomys whiteheadi LR/lc
- Genus: Mus
- Ryukyu mouse, Mus caroli LR/lc
- Genus: Niviventer
- Dark-tailed tree rat, Niviventer cremoriventer LR/lc
- Chestnut white-bellied rat, Niviventer fulvescens LR/lc
- Long-tailed mountain rat, Niviventer rapit LR/lc
- Genus: Pithecheir
- Malayan tree rat, Pithecheir parvus LR/lc
- Genus: Rattus
- Annandale's rat, Rattus annandalei LR/lc
- Ricefield rat, Rattus argentiventer LR/lc
- Summit rat, Rattus baluensis EN
- Timor rat, Rattus timorensis DD
- Malayan field rat, Rattus tiomanicus LR/lc
- Genus: Sundamys
- Mountain giant Sunda rat, Sundamys infraluteus LR/lc
- Müller's giant Sunda rat, Sundamys muelleri LR/lc

Eulipotyphla (shrews, moles, and hedgehogs)

The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.

Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
- Subfamily: Galericinae
- Genus: Echinosorex
- Moonrat, Echinosorex gymnura LR/lc
- Genus: Hylomys
- Short-tailed gymnure, Hylomys suillus LR/lc
Family: Soricidae (shrews)
- Subfamily: Crocidurinae
- Genus: Crocidura
- Grey shrew, Crocidura attenuata LR/lc
- Southeast Asian shrew, Crocidura fuliginosa LR/lc
- Malayan shrew, Crocidura malayana EN
- Sunda shrew, Crocidura monticola LR/lc
- Genus: Suncus
- Black shrew, Suncus ater CR
- Etruscan shrew, Suncus etruscus LC
- Bornean pygmy shrew, Suncus hosei VU
- Malayan pygmy shrew, Suncus malayanus DD
- Asian house shrew, Suncus murinus LR/lc
- Subfamily: Soricinae
- Tribe: Nectogalini
- Genus: Chimarrogale
- Malayan water shrew, Chimarrogale hantu CR
- Sunda water shrew, Chimarrogale phaeura EN
Family: Talpidae (moles)
- Subfamily: Talpinae
- Tribe: Talpini
- Genus: Euroscaptor
- Kloss's mole, Euroscaptor klossi LR/lc
- Himalayan mole, Euroscaptor micrura LR/lc

Chiroptera (bats)

The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

Family: Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats)
- Subfamily: Pteropodinae
- Genus: Aethalops
- Pygmy fruit bat, Aethalops alecto LR/nt
- Genus: Balionycteris
- Spotted-winged fruit bat, Balionycteris maculata LR/lc
- Genus: Chironax
- Black-capped fruit bat, Chironax melanocephalus LR/lc
- Genus: Cynopterus
- Lesser short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus brachyotis LR/lc
- Horsfield's fruit bat, Cynopterus horsfieldi LR/lc
- Greater short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx LR/lc
- Genus: Dyacopterus
- Dayak fruit bat, Dyacopterus spadiceus LR/nt
- Genus: Megaerops
- Tailless fruit bat, Megaerops ecaudatus LR/lc
- White-collared fruit bat, Megaerops wetmorei LR/lc
- Genus: Penthetor
- Dusky fruit bat, Penthetor lucasi LR/lc
- Genus: Pteropus
- Small flying fox, Pteropus hypomelanus LR/lc
- Large flying fox, Pteropus vampyrus LR/lc
- Genus: Rousettus
- Bare-backed rousette, Rousettus spinalatus VU
- Subfamily: Macroglossinae
- Genus: Eonycteris
- Greater dawn bat, Eonycteris major LR/lc
- Lesser dawn bat, Eonycteris spelaea LR/lc
- Genus: Macroglossus
- Long-tongued nectar bat, Macroglossus minimus LR/lc
- Long-tongued fruit bat, Macroglossus sobrinus LR/lc
Family: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamily: Kerivoulinae
- Genus: Kerivoula
- Flores woolly bat, Kerivoula flora LR/lc
- Hardwicke's woolly bat, Kerivoula hardwickii LR/lc
- Small woolly bat, Kerivoula intermedia LR/nt
- Least woolly bat, Kerivoula minuta LR/nt
- Papillose woolly bat, Kerivoula papillosa LR/lc
- Clear-winged woolly bat, Kerivoula pellucida LR/lc
- Painted bat, Kerivoula picta LR/lc
- Whitehead's woolly bat, Kerivoula whiteheadi LR/lc
- Genus: Phoniscus
- Groove-toothed bat, Phoniscus atrox LR/lc
- Peters's trumpet-eared bat, Phoniscus jagorii LR/lc
- Subfamily: Myotinae
- Genus: Myotis
- Large-footed bat, Myotis adversus LR/lc
- Hodgson's bat, Myotis formosus LR/lc
- Gomantong myotis, Myotis gomantongensis DD
- Lesser large-footed bat, Myotis hasseltii LR/lc
- Horsfield's bat, Myotis horsfieldii LR/lc
- Pallid large-footed myotis, Myotis macrotarsus LR/nt
- Burmese whiskered bat, Myotis montivagus LR/nt
- Whiskered myotis, Myotis muricola LR/lc
- Whiskered bat, Myotis mystacinus LR/lc
- Ridley's bat, Myotis ridleyi LR/nt
- Himalayan whiskered bat, Myotis siligorensis LR/lc
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- Genus: Arielulus
- Coppery pipistrelle, Arielulus cuprosus VU
- Social pipistrelle, Arielulus societatis DD
- Genus: Falsistrellus
- Peters's pipistrelle, Falsistrellus petersi LR/lc
- Genus: Glischropus
- Common thick-thumbed bat, Glischropus tylopus LR/lc
- Genus: Hesperoptenus
- Blanford's bat, Hesperoptenus blanfordi LR/lc
- False serotine bat, Hesperoptenus doriae EN
- Large false serotine, Hesperoptenus tomesi LR/lc
- Genus: Hypsugo
- Brown pipistrelle, Hypsugo imbricatus LR/lc
- Red-brown pipistrelle, Hypsugo kitcheneri LR/nt
- Big-eared pipistrelle, Hypsugo macrotis LR/nt
- Genus: Nyctalus
- Common noctule, Nyctalus noctula LR/lc
- Genus: Philetor
- Rohu's bat, Philetor brachypterus LR/lc
- Genus: Pipistrellus
- Kelaart's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus ceylonicus LR/lc
- Java pipistrelle, Pipistrellus javanicus LR/lc
- Narrow-winged pipistrelle, Pipistrellus stenopterus LR/lc
- Genus: Scotophilus
- Lesser Asiatic yellow bat, Scotophilus kuhlii LR/lc
- Genus: Tylonycteris
- Lesser bamboo bat, Tylonycteris pachypus LR/lc
- Greater bamboo bat, Tylonycteris robustula LR/lc
- Subfamily: Murininae
- Genus: Harpiocephalus
- Greater hairy-winged bat, Harpiocephalus mordax LR/nt
- Genus: Murina
- Bronze tube-nosed bat, Murina aenea LR/nt
- Round-eared tube-nosed bat, Murina cyclotis LR/lc
- Hutton's tube-nosed bat, Murina huttoni LR/nt
- Gilded tube-nosed bat, Murina rozendaali LR/nt
- Brown tube-nosed bat, Murina suilla LR/lc
- Subfamily: Miniopterinae
- Genus: Miniopterus
- Western bent-winged bat, Miniopterus magnater LR/lc
- Intermediate long-fingered bat, Miniopterus medius LR/lc
- Small bent-winged bat, Miniopterus pusillus LR/lc
- Schreibers' long-fingered bat, Miniopterus schreibersii LC
Family: Molossidae
- Genus: Chaerephon
- Northern free-tailed bat, Chaerephon johorensis LR/nt
- Wrinkle-lipped free-tailed bat, Chaerephon plicata LR/lc
- Genus: Cheiromeles
- Hairless bat, Cheiromeles torquatus LR/nt
- Genus: Mops
- Malayan free-tailed bat, Mops mops LR/lc
Family: Emballonuridae
- Genus: Emballonura
- Small Asian sheath-tailed bat, Emballonura alecto LR/lc
- Lesser sheath-tailed bat, Emballonura monticola LR/lc
- Genus: Saccolaimus
- Naked-rumped pouched bat, Saccolaimus saccolaimus LR/lc
- Genus: Taphozous
- Long-winged tomb bat, Taphozous longimanus LR/lc
- Black-bearded tomb bat, Taphozous melanopogon LR/lc
Family: Nycteridae
- Genus: Nycteris
- Malayan slit-faced bat, Nycteris tragata LR/lc
Family: Megadermatidae
- Genus: Megaderma
- Greater false vampire bat, Megaderma lyra LR/lc
- Lesser false vampire bat, Megaderma spasma LR/lc
Family: Rhinolophidae
- Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
- Genus: Rhinolophus
- Acuminate horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus acuminatus LR/lc
- Intermediate horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus affinis LR/lc
- Arcuate horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus arcuatus LR/lc
- Bornean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus borneensis LR/lc
- Croslet horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus coelophyllus LR/lc
- Convex horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus convexus CR
- Creagh's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus creaghi LR/nt
- Blyth's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus lepidus LR/lc
- Woolly horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus luctus LR/lc
- Big-eared horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus macrotis LR/lc
- Malayan horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus malayanus LR/lc
- Marshall's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus marshalli LR/nt
- Smaller horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus megaphyllus LR/lc
- Pearson's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus pearsoni LR/lc
- Large-eared horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus philippinensis LR/nt
- Least horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus pusillus LR/lc
- Lesser woolly horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus sedulus LR/lc
- Shamel's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus shameli LR/nt
- Lesser brown horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus stheno LR/lc
- Trefoil horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus trifoliatus LR/lc
- Subfamily: Hipposiderinae
- Genus: Aselliscus
- Stoliczka's trident bat, Aselliscus stoliczkanus LR/lc
- Genus: Coelops
- East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat, Coelops frithii LR/lc
- Malayan tailless leaf-nosed bat, Coelops robinsoni LR/nt
- Genus: Hipposideros
- Great roundleaf bat, Hipposideros armiger LR/lc
- Dusky roundleaf bat, Hipposideros ater LR/lc
- Bicolored roundleaf bat, Hipposideros bicolor LR/lc
- Fawn leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros cervinus LR/lc
- Ashy roundleaf bat, Hipposideros cineraceus LR/lc
- Cox's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros coxi VU
- Diadem roundleaf bat, Hipposideros diadema LR/lc
- Borneo roundleaf bat, Hipposideros doriae DD
- Dayak roundleaf bat, Hipposideros dyacorum LR/lc
- Cantor's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros galeritus LR/lc
- Intermediate roundleaf bat, Hipposideros larvatus LR/lc
- Large Asian roundleaf bat, Hipposideros lekaguli LR/nt
- Shield-faced roundleaf bat, Hipposideros lylei LR/nt
- Malayan roundleaf bat, Hipposideros nequam CR
- Pomona roundleaf bat, Hipposideros pomona LR/lc
- Pratt's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros pratti LR/nt
- Ridley's leaf-nosed bat, Hipposideros ridleyi VU

Pholidota (pangolins)

The order Philodota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.

Family: Manidae
- Genus: Manis
- Sunda pangolin, Manis javanica LR/CR

Cetacea (whales)

The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

SubMysticeti
- Family: Balaenopteridae
- Subfamily: Balaenopterinae
- Genus: Balaenoptera
- Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata LR/nt
- Antarctic minke whale, Balaenoptera bonaerensis DD
- Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis EN
- Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera edeni DD
- Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus EN
- Omura's whale, Balaenoptera omurai DD
- Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus EN
- Subfamily: Megapterinae
- Genus: Megaptera
- Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae VU
SubOdontoceti
- Superfamily: Platanistoidea
- Family: Phocoenidae
- Genus: Neophocaena
- Finless porpoise, Neophocaena phocaenoides DD
- Family: Physeteridae
- Genus: Physeter
- Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU
- Family: Kogiidae
- Genus: Kogia
- Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps LR/lc
- Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima LR/lc
- Family: Ziphidae
- Subfamily: Hyperoodontinae
- Genus: Mesoplodon
- Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris DD
- Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale, Mesoplodon ginkgodens DD
- Genus: Ziphius
- Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris DD
- Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
- Genus: Steno
- Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis DD
- Genus: Sousa
- Indo-Pacific humpbacked dolphin, Sousa chinensis DD
- Genus: Tursiops
- Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops aduncus DD
- Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus DD
- Genus: Delphinus
- Long-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus capensis DD
- Genus: Stenella
- Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata LR/cd
- Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris LR/cd
- Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba LC
- Genus: Lagenodelphis
- Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei DD
- Genus: Grampus
- Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus DD
- Genus: Peponocephala
- Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra LR/lc
- Genus: Orcinus
- Orca, Orcinus orca LR/cd
- Genus: Feresa
- Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
- Genus: Pseudorca
- False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens DD
- Genus: Orcaella
- Irrawaddy dolphin, Orcaella brevirostris DD
- Genus: Globicephala
- Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus DD

Carnivora (carnivorans)

There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

SubFeliformia
- Family: Felidae (cats)
- Subfamily: Felinae
- Genus: Catopuma
- Bay cat, Catopuma badia EN
- Asian golden cat, Catopuma temminckii VU
- Genus: Pardofelis
- Marbled cat, Pardofelis marmorata VU
- Genus: Prionailurus
- Leopard cat, Prionailurus bengalensis LC
- Flat-headed cat, Prionailurus planiceps VU
- Subfamily: Pantherinae
- Genus: Neofelis
- Clouded leopard, Neofelis nebulosa VU
- Sunda clouded leopard, Neofelis diardi VU
- Genus: Panthera
- Leopard, Panthera pardus NT
- Indochinese leopard, Panthera pardus delacouri
- Tiger, Panthera tigris EN
- Malayan tiger, Panthera tigris tigris CR
- Family: Viverridae (civets, mongooses, etc.)
- Subfamily: Paradoxurinae
- Genus: Arctictis
- Binturong, Arctictis binturong LR/lc
- Genus: Arctogalidia
- Small-toothed palm civet, Arctogalidia trivirgata LR/lc
- Genus: Paguma
- Masked palm civet, Paguma larvata LR/lc
- Genus: Paradoxurus
- Asian palm civet, Paradoxurus hermaphroditus LR/lc
- Subfamily: Hemigalinae
- Genus: Cynogale
- Otter civet, Cynogale bennettii EN
- Genus: Diplogale
- Hose's palm civet, Diplogale hosei VU
- Genus: Hemigalus
- Banded palm civet, Hemigalus derbyanus LR/lc
- Subfamily: Prionodontinae
- Genus: Prionodon
- Banded linsang, Prionodon linsang LR/lc
- Subfamily: Viverrinae
- Genus: Viverra
- Large-spotted civet, Viverra megaspila LR/lc
- Malayan civet, Viverra tangalunga LR/lc
- Large Indian civet, Viverra zibetha LR/lc
- Genus: Viverricula
- Small Indian civet, Viverricula indica LR/lc
- Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
- Genus: Herpestes
- Short-tailed mongoose, Herpestes brachyurus LR/lc
- Small Asian mongoose, Herpestes javanicus LR/lc
- Collared mongoose, Herpestes semitorquatus LR/lc
- Crab-eating mongoose, Herpestes urva LR/lc
SubCaniformia
- Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
- Genus: Cuon
- Dhole, Cuon alpinus EN
- Family: Ursidae (bears)
- Genus: Helarctos
- Sun bear, Helarctos malayanus DD
- Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
- Genus: Mustela
- Malayan weasel, Mustela nudipes LR/lc
- Genus: Martes
- Yellow-throated marten, Martes flavigula LR/lc
- Genus: Mydaus
- Javan stink badger, Mydaus javanensis LR/lc
- Genus: Melogale
- Everett's ferret badger, Melogale everetti VU

Genus: Lutra
Hairy-nosed otter, Lutra sumatrana DD
Genus: Lutrogale
Smooth-coated otter, Lutrogale perspicillata VU
Genus: Aonyx
Oriental small-clawed otter, Aonyx cinereus NT

Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)

The odd-toed ungulates are browsing and grazing mammals. They are usually large to very large, and have relatively simple stomachs and a large middle toe.

Family: Tapiridae (tapirs)
- Genus: Tapirus
- Malayan tapir, Tapirus indicus EN
Family: Rhinocerotidae
- Genus: Rhinoceros
- Javan rhinoceros, Rhinoceros sondaicus CR
- Vietnamese Sunda rhinoceros, Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus EX
- Genus: Dicerorhinus
- Sumatran rhinoceros, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis CR
- Eastern Sumatran rhinoceros, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni EW
- Northern Sumatran rhinoceros, Dicerorhinus sumatrensis lasiotis EX

Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.

Family: Suidae (pigs)
- Subfamily: Suinae
- Genus: Sus
- Bornean bearded pig, Sus barbatus LR/lc
- Wild boar, Sus scrofa LR/lc
Family: Tragulidae
- Genus: Tragulus
- Lesser mouse deer, Tragulus javanicus LR/lc
- Napu, Tragulus napu LR/lc
Family: Cervidae (deer)
- Subfamily: Cervinae
- Genus: Cervus
- Sambar deer, Cervus unicolor LR/lc
- Subfamily: Muntiacinae
- Genus: Muntiacus
- Bornean yellow muntjac, Muntiacus atherodes LR/lc
- Indian muntjac, Muntiacus muntjak LR/lc
Family: Bovidae (cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
- Subfamily: Bovinae
- Genus: Bos
- Gaur, Bos frontalis VU
- Banteng, Bos javanicus EN
- Subfamily: Caprinae
- Genus: Nemorhaedus
- Mainland serow, Nemorhaedus milneedwardsii VU

Notes

1. ^This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.

References

{{cite web

|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/search.php?kingname=ANIMALIA&phyname=CHORDATA&claname=MAMMALIA&freetext=&modifier=phrase&criteria=wholedb&taxa_species=1&redlistCategory%5B0%5D=all&redlistAssessyear%5B0%5D=all&country%5B0%5D=MY&aquatic%5B0%5D=all®ions%5B0%5D=all&habitats%5B0%5D=all&threats%5B0%5D=all&Submit_x=34&Submit_y=9&extendedResults=0&terrestrial=0&marine=0&freshwater=0&offset=0&sortorder%5B0%5D=spcscientificname&sortorder%5B1%5D=genname&sortorder%5B2%5D=spcname&sortorder%5B3%5D=spcauthor&sortorder%5B4%5D=spcinfrarank&sortorder%5B5%5D=spcinfraepithet&sortorder%5B6%5D=spcinfrarankauthor&sortorder%5B7%5D=spcstockname&sortorder%5B8%5D=comname_comp&sortorder%5B9%5D=rlcabb&sortorder%5B10%5D=rlscriteria&sortorder%5B11%5D=poptrend_code&sortorder%5B12%5D=rlcatcrit2001&sortorder%5B13%5D=spcrecid&sortorder%5B14%5D=kingname&debug=0&taxa_subspc=0&taxa_stock=0&newsort=Genus
|title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of Malaysia
|publisher=IUCN
|year=2001
|accessdate = 22 May 2007

}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}

{{cite web

|url=http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/
|title=Mammal Species of the World
|publisher=Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
|year=2005
|accessdate=22 May 2007
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427043030/http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/
|archivedate=27 April 2007
|deadurl=yes
|df=
}}

{{cite web

|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html
|title=Animal Diversity Web
|publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
|date=1995–2006
|accessdate = 22 May 2007
}}{{Asia topic|List of mammals of}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List of mammals Of Malaysia}}

5 : Mammals of Malaysia|Lists of biota of Malaysia|Lists of mammals of Asia|Mammals of Southeast Asia|Lists of mammals by location

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