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词条 List of mammals of North America
释义

  1. Opossums

     Didelphidae 

  2. Armadillos

     Dasypodidae  Chlamyphoridae  Pampatheriidae 

  3. Sloths

     Megalonychidae  Megatheriidae  Mylodontidae  Nothrotheriidae 

  4. Rodents

     Aplodontiidae  Beavers  Jumping mice  Porcupines  Capybaras  Geomyidae  Heteromyidae  Squirrels  Muroidea 

  5. Rabbits and hares

     Leporidae  Ochotonidae 

  6. Moles and shrews

     Talpidae  Soricidae 

  7. Bats

     Vespertilionidae  Molossidae  Antrozoidae  Mormoopidae  Phyllostomidae 

  8. Carnivores

     Felines  Canines  Bears  Procyonidae  Mustelids  Mephitidae  Eared seals  Odobenidae  Earless Seals 

  9. Perissodactyla

     Horses  Tapirs 

  10. Artiodactyla

     Camelidae  Tayassuidae  Bovines  Cervidae  Antilocapridae  Cetacea  Delphinidae (Oceanic dolphins)  Monodontidae  Porpoise  Kogiidae  Physeteridae  Ziphiidae (Beaked whales)  Eschrichtiidae  Balaenopteridae (Rorquals)  Balaenidae 

  11. Sirenia (Sea cows)

     Trichechidae  Dugongidae 

  12. Proboscidea

     Elephantidae  Mammutidae 

  13. Introduced Animals

     Myocastoridae  Muroidea  Leporidae  Cercopithecidae  Felidae  Herpestidae  Canidae  Mustelidae  Equidae  Suidae  Bovidae  Cervidae 

  14. See also

  15. Notes

  16. References

  17. Further reading

  18. External links

  19. Lists of Western Hemisphere mammals from north to south

This is a list of North American mammals. It includes all mammals currently found in North America north of Mexico, whether resident or as migrants. A list of Mexican mammals can be found here. This article does not include species found only in captivity. Mammal species which became extinct in the last 10,000 to 13,000 years are also included in this article. Each species is listed, with its binomial name. Most established introduced species occurring across multiple states and provinces are also noted.

Some species are identified as indicated below:

  • (A) = Accidental occurrence based on one or a few records, and unlikely to occur regularly.
  • (E) = Extinct; any member of the fauna that died out between 13,000 years ago to present times.
  • (Ex) = Extirpated; no longer occurs in area of interest, but other populations still exist elsewhere.
  • (I) = Introduced population established solely as result of direct or indirect human intervention; synonymous with non-native and non-indigenous.
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Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories.


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Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:

{{IUCN status|EX}} - Extinct, {{IUCN status|EW}} - Extinct in the Wild

{{IUCN status|CR}} - Critically Endangered, {{IUCN status|EN}} - Endangered, {{IUCN status|VU}} - Vulnerable

{{IUCN status|NT}} - Near Threatened, {{IUCN status|LC}} - Least Concern

{{IUCN status|DD}} - Data Deficient, {{IUCN status|NE}} - Not Evaluated

(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014[1])

and Endangered Species Act:

{{ESA status|E}} - endangered, {{ESA status|T}} - threatened

{{ESA status|XN}}, {{ESA status|XE}} - experimental non essential or essential population

{{ESA status|E(S/A)}}, {{ESA status|T(S/A)}} - endangered or threatened due to similarity of appearance

(selected only taxa found in the USA, the data is current as of March 28, 2014[2])

Opossums

Didelphidae

  • Virginia opossum, Didelphis virginiana {{refn|group=n|name=b|
    Baker et al. 2003,[3] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]}}{{refn|group=n|Virginia opossum, Didelphis virginiana: Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - as Opossum, D. marsupialis (merged Mexican, D. marsupialis and D. virginiana).}} {{IUCN status|LC|40502}}

Armadillos

Dasypodidae

  • Nine-banded armadillo, Dasypus novemcinctus {{refn|group=n|name=a|
    Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]}} {{IUCN status|LC|6290}}
  • Beautiful armadillo, Dasypus bellus (E)

Chlamyphoridae

  • American glyptodont, Glyptotherium floridanum (E)

Pampatheriidae

  • American giant armadillo, Holmesina septentrionalis (E)

Sloths

Megalonychidae

  • Jefferson ground sloth, Megalonyx jeffersonii [15] (E)

Megatheriidae

  • American giant ground sloth, Eremotherium laurillardi (E)

Mylodontidae

  • Harlan's ground sloth, Paramylodon harlani (E)

Nothrotheriidae

  • Shasta ground sloth, Nothrotheriops shastensis [15] (E)

Rodents

Aplodontiidae

  • Mountain beaver, Aplodontia rufa {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|1869}} (ssp. nigra: {{ESA status|E}})

Beavers

  • North American beaver, Castor canadensis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|4003}}
  • Giant beaver, Castoroides ohioensis [15] (E)

Jumping mice

  • Woodland jumping mouse, Napaeozapus insignis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42612}}
  • Meadow jumping mouse, Zapus hudsonius {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42613}}
    (Preble's meadow jumping mouse, Z. h. preblei: {{ESA status|T}})
  • Western jumping mouse, Zapus princeps {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42614}}
  • Pacific jumping mouse, Zapus trinotatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|23192}}

Porcupines

  • North American porcupine, Erethizon dorsatum {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|8004}}

Capybaras

  • North American capybara, Neochoerus pinckneyi (E)
  • Holmes's capybara, Neochoerus aesopi (E)

Geomyidae

There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of pocket gopher should be recognized as full species, and the following list cannot be regarded as definitive.

  • Yellow-faced pocket gopher, Cratogeomys castanops {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16025}}
  • Desert pocket gopher, Geomys arenarius {{refn|group=n|name=b}}{{refn|group=n|name=x3|Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - mentioned only in the description of another species as possible split.}} {{IUCN status|NT|9054}}
  • Attwater's pocket gopher, Geomys attwateri {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|136380}}
  • Baird's pocket gopher, Geomys breviceps {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|136840}}
  • Plains pocket gopher, Geomys bursarius {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x5|Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - described separately as the nominative species but merged with another species.}} {{IUCN status|LC|42588}}
  • Knox Jones's pocket gopher, Geomys knoxjonesi {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|136258}}
  • Texas pocket gopher, Geomys personatus {{refn|group=n|Texas pocket gopher, Geomys personatus: Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]
    Baker et al. 2003,[3] - as 2 distinct species: Texas Pocket Gopher G. personatus and Strecker's Pocket Gopher G. streckeri.}} {{IUCN status|LC|9055}}
  • Southeastern pocket gopher, Geomys pinetis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42589}}
  • Llano pocket gopher, Geomys texensis {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|9062}}
  • Botta's pocket gopher, Thomomys bottae {{refn|group=n|name=x2|Baker et al. 2003,[3] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]
    Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - described as the nominative species and 1 or 2 additional distinct species.}} {{IUCN status|LC|21799}}
  • Camas pocket gopher, Thomomys bulbivorus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42594}}
  • Wyoming pocket gopher, Thomomys clusius {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42595}}
  • Idaho pocket gopher, Thomomys idahoensis {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|21809}}
  • Mazama pocket gopher, Thomomys mazama {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|21810}}
  • Mountain pocket gopher, Thomomys monticola {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42596}}
  • Northern pocket gopher, Thomomys talpoides {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42597}}
  • Townsend's pocket gopher, Thomomys townsendii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42598}}
  • Southern pocket gopher, Thomomys umbrinus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|21800}}

Heteromyidae

  • Mexican spiny pocket mouse, Liomys irroratus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|12074}}
  • Ord's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ordii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|6691}}
  • Gulf Coast kangaroo rat, Dipodomys compactus {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|6685}}
  • Chisel-toothed kangaroo rat, Dipodomys microps {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42603}}
  • Panamint kangaroo rat, Dipodomys panamintinus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42604}}
  • Stephens's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys stephensi {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|EN|6682}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Narrow-faced kangaroo rat, Dipodomys venustus {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=Dv}} {{IUCN status|LC|42605}}
    • Big-eared kangaroo rat, Dipodomys (venustus) elephantinus {{refn|group=n|name=y|Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Kays & Wilson 2002.[4]}}{{refn|group=n|name=Dv|Mammal Species of the World (MSW3)[6] and IUCN Red List,[7] also probably North American Mammals NMNH SI[5] and Baker et al. 2003[3] - Dipodomys elephantinus merged with D. venustus as D. venustus elephantinus.}}
  • Agile kangaroo rat, Dipodomys agilis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|6684}}
  • Heermann's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys heermanni {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42600}}
    (Morro Bay kangaroo rat, D. h. morroensis: {{ESA status|E}})
  • California kangaroo rat, Dipodomys californicus {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42599}}
  • Giant kangaroo rat, Dipodomys ingens {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|EN|6678}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Banner-tailed kangaroo rat, Dipodomys spectabilis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|NT|6693}}
  • Texas kangaroo rat, Dipodomys elator {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|6675}}
  • Merriam's kangaroo rat, Dipodomys merriami {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|6689}} (San Bernardino kangaroo rat, D. m. parvus: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Fresno kangaroo rat, Dipodomys nitratoides {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|6683}} (Fresno subspecies D. n. exilis and Tipton kangaroo rat, D. n. nitratoides: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Desert kangaroo rat, Dipodomys deserti {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|6686}}
  • Dulzura kangaroo rat, Dipodomys simulans {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|136630}}
  • Dark kangaroo mouse, Microdipodops megacephalus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42606}}
  • Pale kangaroo mouse, Microdipodops pallidus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42607}}
  • White-eared pocket mouse, Perognathus alticola {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|EN|16631}}
  • Arizona pocket mouse, Perognathus amplus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16633}}
  • Olive-backed pocket mouse, Perognathus fasciatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42608}}
  • Plains pocket mouse, Perognathus flavescens {{refn|group=n|name=x2}} {{IUCN status|LC|16634}}
  • Silky pocket mouse, Perognathus flavus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16635}}
  • San Joaquin pocket mouse, Perognathus inornatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42609}}
  • Little pocket mouse, Perognathus longimembris {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16636}} (Pacific pocket mouse, P. l. pacificus: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Merriam's pocket mouse, Perognathus merriami {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16637}}
  • Great Basin pocket mouse, Perognathus parvus {{refn|group=n|name=x2}} {{IUCN status|LC|42610}}
  • Bailey's pocket mouse, Chaetodipus baileyi {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|4328}}
  • California pocket mouse, Chaetodipus californicus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|4329}}
  • Chihuahuan pocket mouse, Chaetodipus eremicus {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|136606}}
  • San Diego pocket mouse, Chaetodipus fallax {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|4330}}
  • Long-tailed pocket mouse, Chaetodipus formosus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|4331}}
  • Hispid pocket mouse, Chaetodipus hispidus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|4333}}
  • Rock pocket mouse, Chaetodipus intermedius {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|4334}}
  • Nelson's pocket mouse, Chaetodipus nelsoni {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|4335}}
  • Desert pocket mouse, Chaetodipus penicillatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|4336}}
  • Spiny pocket mouse, Chaetodipus spinatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|4338}}
  • Baja pocket mouse, Chaetodipus rudinoris {{refn|group=n|name=d|Baker et al. 2003,[3] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]}} {{IUCN status|LC|136837}}

Squirrels

  • Eastern gray squirrel, Sciurus carolinensis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42462}}
  • Eastern fox squirrel, Sciurus niger {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|20016}} (Delmarva fox squirrel, S. n. cinereus: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Mexican fox squirrel, Sciurus nayaritensis {{refn|group=n|Mexican fox squirrel, Sciurus nayaritensis: Baker et al. 2003,[3] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]
    Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - only as Apache fox squirrel S. apache.}} {{IUCN status|LC|20015}}
  • Arizona gray squirrel, Sciurus arizonensis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|DD|20005}}
  • Western gray squirrel, Sciurus griseus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|20011}}
  • Mexican gray squirrel, Sciurus aureogaster {{refn|group=n|name=j|Baker et al. 2003,[3] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] IUCN Red List.[7]}} {{IUCN status|LC|20006}}
  • American red squirrel, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42587}}
    (Mount Graham red squirrel, T. h. grahamensis: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Douglas squirrel, Tamiasciurus douglasii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42586}}
  • Abert's squirrel, Sciurus aberti {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42461}}
  • Northern flying squirrel, Glaucomys sabrinus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|39553}} (Carolina northern flying squirrel G. s. coloratus and Virginia northern flying squirrel G. s. fuscus: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Southern flying squirrel, Glaucomys volans {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|9240}}
  • Humboldt's flying squirrel, Glaucomys oregonensis
  • Harris's antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus harrisii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42399}}
  • San Joaquin antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus nelsoni {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|EN|1149}}
  • White-tailed antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus leucurus {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x1|Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - range not clear because described separately as the nominative species but merged with another species.}} {{IUCN status|LC|42452}}
  • Texas antelope squirrel, Ammospermophilus interpres {{refn|group=n|name=b}}{{refn|group=n|name=x3}} {{IUCN status|LC|42451}}
  • Gunnison's prairie dog, Cynomys gunnisoni {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x5}} {{IUCN status|LC|42453}}
  • White-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys leucurus {{refn|group=n|name=b}}{{refn|group=n|name=x3}} {{IUCN status|LC|42454}}
  • Black-tailed prairie dog, Cynomys ludovicianus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|6091}}
  • Utah prairie dog, Cynomys parvidens {{refn|group=n|name=b}}{{refn|group=n|name=x3}} {{IUCN status|EN|6090}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Alaska marmot, Marmota broweri {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42455}}
  • Hoary marmot, Marmota caligata {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42456}}
  • Yellow-bellied marmot, Marmota flaviventris {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42457}}
  • Woodchuck, Marmota monax {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42458}}
  • Olympic marmot, Marmota olympus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42459}}
  • Vancouver Island marmot, Marmota vancouverensis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|CR|12828}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • California ground squirrel, Otospermophilus beecheyi {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|20481}}
  • Rock squirrel, Otospermophilus variegatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|20495}}
  • Golden-mantled ground squirrel, Callospermophilus lateralis {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x5}} {{IUCN status|LC|42468}}
  • Cascade golden-mantled ground squirrel, Callospermophilus saturatus {{refn|group=n|name=b}}{{refn|group=n|name=x3}} {{IUCN status|LC|42562}}
  • Mohave ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus mohavensis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|20474}}
  • Spotted ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus spilosoma {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42563}}
  • Round-tailed ground squirrel, Xerospermophilus tereticaudus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|20493}}
  • Franklin's ground squirrel, Poliocitellus franklinii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41787}}
  • Mexican ground squirrel, Ictidomys mexicanus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|20487}}
  • Thirteen-lined ground squirrel, Ictidomys tridecemlineatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42564}}
  • Uinta ground squirrel, Urocitellus armatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42463}}
  • Belding's ground squirrel, Urocitellus beldingi {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42464}}
  • Northern Idaho ground squirrel, Urocitellus brunneus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|CR|20497}}
  • Southern Idaho ground squirrel, Urocitellus endemicus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|20498}}
  • Merriam's ground squirrel, Urocitellus canus {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42465}}
  • Columbian ground squirrel, Urocitellus columbianus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42466}}
  • Wyoming ground squirrel, Urocitellus elegans {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42467}}
  • Piute ground squirrel, Urocitellus mollis {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42469}}
  • Arctic ground squirrel, Urocitellus parryii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|20488}}
  • Richardson's ground squirrel, Urocitellus richardsonii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42561}}
  • Townsend's ground squirrel, Urocitellus townsendii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|20476}}
  • Washington ground squirrel, Urocitellus washingtoni {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|NT|20475}}
  • Alpine chipmunk, Tamias alpinus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42568}}
  • Yellow pine chipmunk, Tamias amoenus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42569}}
  • Gray-footed chipmunk, Tamias canipes {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|21364}}
  • Gray-collared chipmunk, Tamias cinereicollis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42570}}
  • Cliff chipmunk, Tamias dorsalis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42571}}
  • Merriam's chipmunk, Tamias merriami {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|21358}}
  • Least chipmunk, Tamias minimus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42572}}
  • California chipmunk, Tamias obscurus {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|21359}}
  • Yellow-cheeked chipmunk, Tamias ochrogenys {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42573}}
  • Palmer's chipmunk, Tamias palmeri {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|EN|21355}}
  • Panamint chipmunk, Tamias panamintinus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42574}}
  • Long-eared chipmunk, Tamias quadrimaculatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42575}}
  • Colorado chipmunk, Tamias quadrivittatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42576}}
  • Red-tailed chipmunk, Tamias ruficaudus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42577}}
  • Hopi chipmunk, Tamias rufus {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42578}}
  • Allen's chipmunk, Tamias senex {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42579}}
  • Siskiyou chipmunk, Tamias siskiyou {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42580}}
  • Sonoma chipmunk, Tamias sonomae {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42581}}
  • Lodgepole chipmunk, Tamias speciosus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42582}}
  • Eastern chipmunk, Tamias striatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42583}}
  • Townsend's chipmunk, Tamias townsendii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42584}}
  • Uinta chipmunk, Tamias umbrinus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42585}}

Muroidea

There has been much debate among taxonomists about which races of mice and voles should be recognized as full species, and the following list cannot be regarded as definitive.

  • Insular vole, Microtus abbreviatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|13425}}
  • Beach vole, Microtus breweri {{refn|group=n|name=i|Baker et al. 2003,[3] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] IUCN Red List.[7]}}{{refn|group=n|name=x3}} {{IUCN status|VU|13417}}
  • California vole, Microtus californicus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|13427}} (ssp. scirpen: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Gray-tailed vole, Microtus canicaudus {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42625}}
  • Rock vole, Microtus chrotorrhinus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42626}}
  • Long-tailed vole, Microtus longicaudus {{refn|group=n|name=x2}} {{IUCN status|LC|42627}}
  • Mexican vole, Microtus mexicanus {{refn|group=n|name=Mmex|Mexican vole, Microtus mexicanus:
    Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List[7] - M. mexicanus.
    Baker et al. 2003,[3] Kays & Wilson 2002[4] - only M. mogollonensis.
    North American Mammals NMNH SI[5] - M. mexicanus listed, but only M. mexicanus mogollensis (Arizona and New Mexico) described in "Mexican Vole (Microtus mexicanus)" chapter.
    IUCN Red List[7] - M. mexicanus sometimes split in two species: M. mexicanus and M. mogollonensis.[63][64]
    12 subspecies are recognized, 4 occur in the USA (1991[65]), Hualapai Mexican vole M. m. hualpaiensis is listed as endangered (E) under the Endangered Species Act.[2][65]}} {{IUCN status|LC|0}}
    (including M. mogollonensis: {{IUCN status|LC|13443}}, ssp. hualpaiensis: {{ESA status|E}})
    • Mogollon vole, Microtus mogollonensis {{refn|group=n|name=Mmex}} (sometimes split from Microtus mexicanus)
  • Singing vole, Microtus miurus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42629}}
  • Montane vole, Microtus montanus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42630}}
  • Prairie vole, Microtus ochrogaster {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42631}}
  • Tundra vole, Microtus oeconomus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|13451}}
  • Creeping vole, Microtus oregoni {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42632}}
  • Meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x5}} {{IUCN status|LC|13452}} (Florida Salt Marsh Vole M. p. dukecampbelli: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Woodland vole, Microtus pinetorum {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42633}}
  • Water vole, Microtus richardsoni {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42634}}
  • Townsend's vole, Microtus townsendii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|13487}}
  • Taiga vole, Microtus xanthognathus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42628}}
  • Sagebrush vole, Lemmiscus curtatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42624}}
  • Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|15324}}
  • White-footed vole, Arborimus albipes {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|2017}}
  • Red tree vole, Arborimus longicaudus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|NT|42615}}
  • California red tree mouse, Arborimus pomo {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|NT|2018}}
  • Western heather vole, Phenacomys intermedius {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42636}}
  • Eastern heather vole, Phenacomys ungava {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42637}}
  • Western red-backed vole, Myodes californicus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42616}}
  • Southern red-backed vole, Myodes gapperi {{refn|group=n|name=x2}} {{IUCN status|LC|42617}}
  • Northern red-backed vole, Myodes rutilus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|4975}}
  • Northern bog lemming, Synaptomys borealis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42638}}
  • Southern bog lemming, Synaptomys cooperi {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42639}}
  • Brown lemming, Lemmus trimucronatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|136712}}
  • Round-tailed muskrat, Neofiber alleni {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14520}}
  • Northern collared lemming, Dicrostonyx groenlandicus {{refn|group=n|Northern collared lemming, Dicrostonyx groenlandicus: Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]
    Baker et al. 2003[3] - as 3 distinct species: Peary Land collared lemming D. groenlandicus, Bering collared lemming D. rubricatus and Victoria collared lemming D. kilangmiutak
    Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] - described separately as the nominative species but merged with D. exsul.}} {{IUCN status|LC|42618}}
  • Ungava collared lemming, Dicrostonyx hudsonius {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42619}}
  • Richardson's collared lemming, Dicrostonyx richardsoni {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42622}}
  • Nelson's collared lemming, Dicrostonyx nelsoni {{refn|group=n|Nelson's collared lemming, Dicrostonyx nelsoni: Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]
    Baker et al. 2003[3] - as 2 distinct species: Nelson's collared lemming D. nelsoni and St. Lawrence Island collared lemming D. exsul.
    Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] - mentioned only in the description of D. groenlandicus as possible split (D. exsul).}} {{IUCN status|LC|42620}}
  • Ogilvie Mountains collared lemming, Dicrostonyx nunatakensis {{refn|group=n|name=h|Baker et al. 2003,[3] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]}} {{IUCN status|LC|6567}}
  • Unalaska collared lemming, Dicrostonyx unalascensis {{refn|group=n|name=h}} {{IUCN status|DD|39974}}
  • White-throated woodrat, Neotoma albigula {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14582}}
  • Bushy-tailed woodrat, Neotoma cinerea {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42673}}
  • Arizona woodrat, Neotoma devia {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|14586}}
  • Eastern woodrat, Neotoma floridana {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42650}} (Key Largo woodrat, N. f. smalli: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Dusky-footed woodrat, Neotoma fuscipes {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14587}} (ssp. riparia: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Desert woodrat, Neotoma lepida {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14589}}
  • Bryant's woodrat, Neotoma bryanti [81] {{IUCN status|LC|117189944}}
  • Allegheny woodrat, Neotoma magister {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|NT|14581}}
  • Mexican woodrat, Neotoma mexicana {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14590}}
  • Southern Plains woodrat, Neotoma micropus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14591}}
  • Stephen's woodrat, Neotoma stephensi {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42651}}
  • White-toothed woodrat, Neotoma leucodon {{refn|group=n|name=d}} {{IUCN status|LC|136793}}
  • Big-eared woodrat, Neotoma macrotis {{refn|group=n|name=d}} {{IUCN status|LC|14597}}
  • Northern pygmy mouse, Baiomys taylori {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|2466}}
  • Golden mouse, Ochrotomys nuttalli {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42674}}
  • California mouse, Peromyscus californicus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16654}}
  • Cactus mouse, Peromyscus eremicus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16659}}
  • Northern Baja deer mouse, Peromyscus fraterculus {{refn|group=n|name=d}} {{IUCN status|LC|136412}}
  • Mesquite mouse, Peromyscus merriami {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16680}}
  • Canyon mouse, Peromyscus crinitus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16656}}
  • Deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16672}}
  • Oldfield mouse, Peromyscus polionotus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42654}} (Choctawatchee beach mouse, P. p. allophrys, Perdido Key beach mouse, P. p. trissyllepsis, St. Andrews beach mouse, P. p. peninsularis, Alabama beach mouse, P. p. ammobates and Anastasia Island beach mouse, P. p. phasma: {{ESA status|E}}, Southeastern beach mouse, P. p. niveiventris: {{ESA status|T}})
  • White-footed mouse, Peromyscus leucopus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16669}}
  • Cotton mouse, Peromyscus gossypinus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42653}} (ssp. allapaticola: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Brush mouse, Peromyscus boylii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16652}}
  • Texas mouse, Peromyscus attwateri {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|42652}}
  • White-ankled mouse, Peromyscus pectoralis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16684}}
  • Pinyon mouse, Peromyscus truei {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|16694}}
  • Osgood's mouse, Peromyscus gratus {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|16663}}
  • Northwestern deer mouse, Peromyscus keeni {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|135164}}
  • Northern rock mouse, Peromyscus nasutus {{refn|group=n|name=b}}{{refn|group=n|Northern rock mouse, Peromyscus nasutus: Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - mentioned only in the description of rock mouse, Peromyscus difficilis that P. difficilis was formerly known as P. nasuts, so range is not clear because these species are merged here.}} {{IUCN status|LC|16682}}
  • Black-eared mouse, Peromyscus melanotis {{refn|group=n|name=h}} {{IUCN status|LC|16678}}
  • Peromyscus anayapahensis [83] (E)
  • Peromyscus nesodytes [83] (E)
  • Fulvous harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys fulvescens {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|19407}}
  • Eastern harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys humulis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42678}}
  • Western harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys megalotis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|19410}}
  • Plains harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys montanus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|19413}}
  • Salt marsh harvest mouse, Reithrodontomys raviventris {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|EN|19401}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Mearn's grasshopper mouse, Onychomys arenicola {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|15337}}
  • Northern grasshopper mouse, Onychomys leucogaster {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|15338}}
  • Southern grasshopper mouse, Onychomys torridus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|15339}}
  • Florida mouse, Podomys floridanus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|17830}}
  • Hispid cotton rat, Sigmodon hispidus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|20213}}
  • Yellow-nosed cotton rat, Sigmodon ochrognathus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|20217}}
  • Arizona cotton rat, Sigmodon arizonae {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|20211}}
  • Tawny-bellied cotton rat, Sigmodon fulviventer {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|20212}}
  • Coues's rice rat, Oryzomys couesi {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|15592}}
  • Marsh rice rat, Oryzomys palustris {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x6|Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - described separately as the nominative species but probably merged with another species.}} {{IUCN status|LC|42675}} (ssp. natator: {{ESA status|E}})

Rabbits and hares

Leporidae

  • Pygmy rabbit, Brachylagus idahoensis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|2963}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Brush rabbit, Sylvilagus bachmani {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41302}} (ssp. riparius: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Swamp rabbit, Sylvilagus aquaticus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41296}}
  • Marsh rabbit, Sylvilagus palustris {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41303}} (Lower Keys marsh rabbit, S. p. hefneri: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Eastern cottontail, Sylvilagus floridanus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41299}}
  • Manzano Mountain cottontail, Sylvilagus cognatus {{refn|group=n|name=e|Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]}} {{IUCN status|DD|41309}} (formerly in Sylvilagus floridanus)
  • New England cottontail, Sylvilagus transitionalis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|21212}}
  • Mountain cottontail, Sylvilagus nuttallii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41300}}
  • Desert cottontail, Sylvilagus audubonii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41297}}
  • Appalachian cottontail, Sylvilagus obscurus {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|NT|41301}}
  • Robust cottontail, Sylvilagus robustus {{refn|group=n|name=p|Baker et al. 2003,[3] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] IUCN Red List.[7]}} {{IUCN status|EN|41310}}
  • Antelope jackrabbit, Lepus alleni {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x5}} {{IUCN status|LC|41272}}
  • Snowshoe hare, Lepus americanus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41273}}
  • Arctic hare, Lepus arcticus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41274}}
  • Alaskan hare, Lepus othus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|11795}}
  • Black-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus californicus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41276}}
  • White-sided jackrabbit, Lepus callotis {{refn|group=n|name=b}}{{refn|group=n|name=x3}} {{IUCN status|NT|11792}}
  • White-tailed jackrabbit, Lepus townsendii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41288}}
  • Atzlan rabbit, Aztlanolagus agilis (E)

Ochotonidae

  • Collared pika, Ochotona collaris {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41257}}
  • American pika, Ochotona princeps {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41267}}
  • Giant pika, Ochotona whartoni [83] (E)

Moles and shrews

Talpidae

  • Star-nosed mole, Condylura cristata {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41458}}
  • Hairy-tailed mole, Parascalops breweri {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41469}}
  • Eastern mole, Scalopus aquaticus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41471}}
  • Broad-footed mole, Scapanus latimanus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41473}}
  • Coast mole, Scapanus orarius {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41474}}
  • Townsend's mole, Scapanus townsendii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41475}}
  • Shrew-mole, Neurotrichus gibbsii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41468}}

Soricidae

  • Northern short-tailed shrew, Blarina brevicauda {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41451}}
  • Southern short-tailed shrew, Blarina carolinensis {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|41452}}
    • Everglades short-tailed shrew, Blarina peninsulae [6] (B. carolinensis: {{IUCN status|LC|41452}})
  • Elliot's short-tailed shrew, Blarina hylophaga {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|41453}}
  • North American least shrew, Cryptotis parva {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41377}}
  • Cockrum's gray shrew, Notiosorex cockrumi {{refn|group=n|name=d}} {{IUCN status|LC|136666}}
  • Crawford's gray shrew, Notiosorex crawfordi {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41456}}
  • Long-tailed shrew, Sorex dispar {{refn|group=n|Long-tailed shrew, Sorex dispar: IUCN Red List.[7]

    Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] North American Mammals NMNH SI[5]
    - as 2 distinct species: longtail/long-tailed shrew S. dispar and Gaspé shrew S. gaspensis.}} {{IUCN status|LC|41394}}
  • Gaspé shrew, Sorex gaspensis{{refn|group=n|Gaspé shrew, Sorex gaspensis: Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] North American Mammals NMNH SI[5]}}
  • Smoky shrew, Sorex fumeus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41396}}
  • American pygmy shrew, Sorex hoyi {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41400}}
  • Dwarf shrew, Sorex nanus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41406}}
  • Ornate shrew, Sorex ornatus {{refn|group=n|name=x2}} {{IUCN status|LC|41408}} (ssp. relictus: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Inyo shrew, Sorex tenellus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41419}}
  • Baird's shrew, Sorex bairdi {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|41387}}
  • Marsh shrew, Sorex bendirii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41389}}
  • New Mexico shrew, Sorex neomexicanus {{refn|group=n|name=d}} {{IUCN status|DD|136608}}
  • Pacific shrew, Sorex pacificus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41409}}
  • American water shrew, Sorex palustris {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x5}} {{IUCN status|LC|41410}}
  • Fog shrew, Sorex sonomae {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|41418}}
  • Vagrant shrew, Sorex vagrans {{refn|group=n|name=x2}} {{IUCN status|LC|41425}}
  • Cinereus shrew, Sorex cinereus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41392}}
    • Maryland shrew, Sorex cinereus fontinalis [3][105][106]
  • Olympic shrew, Sorex rohweri {{refn|group=n|name=s|North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] IUCN Red List.[7]}} {{IUCN status|LC|136282}} (formerly in Sorex cinereus)
  • Prairie shrew, Sorex haydeni {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|41399}}
  • Saint Lawrence Island shrew, Sorex jacksoni {{refn|group=n|name=p}}{{refn|group=n|name=x3}} {{IUCN status|LC|20390}}
  • Southeastern shrew, Sorex longirostris {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41401}}
  • Mount Lyell shrew, Sorex lyelli {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41402}}
  • Preble's shrew, Sorex preblei {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41413}}
  • Pribilof Island shrew, Sorex pribilofensis {{refn|group=n|name=x2}} {{IUCN status|EN|20391}}
  • Barren ground shrew, Sorex ugyunak {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|41423}}
  • Alaska tiny shrew, Sorex yukonicus {{refn|group=n|name=h}} {{IUCN status|LC|136542}}
  • Arctic shrew, Sorex arcticus {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x5}} {{IUCN status|LC|41385}}
  • Maritime shrew, Sorex maritimensis {{refn|group=n|name=d}} {{IUCN status|LC|136779}}
  • Tundra shrew, Sorex tundrensis {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|41422}}
  • Arizona shrew, Sorex arizonae {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|20396}}
  • Merriam's shrew, Sorex merriami {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41403}}
  • Trowbridge's shrew, Sorex trowbridgii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41421}}
  • Montane shrew, Sorex monticolus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41405}}
  • Glacier Bay water shrew, Sorex alaskanus {{refn|group=n|name=u|Baker et al. 2003,[3] IUCN Red List.[7]}} {{refn|group=n|name=x3}} {{IUCN status|DD|41384}}

Bats

Vespertilionidae

  • Western pipistrelle, Pipistrellus hesperus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|17341}}
  • Eastern pipistrelle, Pipistrellus subflavus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|17366}}
  • Big brown bat, Eptesicus fuscus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|7928}}
  • Evening bat, Nycticeius humeralis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14944}}
  • Desert red bat, Lasiurus blossevillii {{refn|group=n|name=i}} {{IUCN status|LC|11346}}
  • Eastern red bat, Lasiurus borealis {{refn|group=n|name=c|Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] IUCN Red List.[7]}} {{IUCN status|LC|11347}}
  • Hoary bat, Lasiurus cinereus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|11345}} (Hawaiian Hoary bat, L. c. semotus: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Southern yellow bat, Lasiurus ega {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|11350}}
  • Seminole bat, Lasiurus seminolus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|11353}}
  • Northern yellow bat, Lasiurus intermedius {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|11352}}
  • Western yellow bat, Lasiurus xanthinus {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|41532}}
  • Allen's big-eared bat, Idionycteris phyllotis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|10790}}
  • Spotted bat, Euderma maculatum {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|8166}}
  • Rafinesque's big-eared bat, Corynorhinus rafinesquii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|17600}}
  • Townsend's big-eared bat, Corynorhinus townsendii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|17598}} (ssp. virginianus and ingens: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Southwestern myotis, Myotis auriculus {{refn|group=n|name=b}}{{refn|group=n|Southwestern myotis, Myotis auriculus: Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - mentioned only in the description of long-eared myotis, M. evotis as possible split, occurring in southern N. Mexico.}} {{IUCN status|LC|14145}}
  • Southeastern myotis, Myotis austroriparius {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14147}}
  • California myotis, Myotis californicus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14150}}
  • Western small-footed myotis, Myotis ciliolabrum {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|14153}}
  • Dark-nosed small-footed myotis, Myotis melanorhinus {{refn|group=n|name=o|North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]}} {{IUCN status|LC|136784}}
  • Long-eared myotis, Myotis evotis {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x5}} {{IUCN status|LC|14157}}
  • Gray bat, Myotis grisescens {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|NT|14132}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Keen's myotis, Myotis keenii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14171}}
  • Eastern small-footed myotis, Myotis leibii {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14172}}
  • Little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14176}}
  • Northern long-eared myotis, Myotis septentrionalis {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|14201}}
  • Indiana bat, Myotis sodalis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|EN|14136}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Fringed myotis, Myotis thysanodes {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14206}}
  • Cave myotis, Myotis velifer {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14208}}
  • Long-legged myotis, Myotis volans {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14210}}
  • Yuma myotis, Myotis yumanensis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14213}}
  • Silver-haired bat, Lasionycteris noctivagans {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|11339}}
  • Arizona myotis, Myotis occultus {{refn|group=n|name=w|Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]}} {{IUCN status|LC|136650}}

Molossidae

  • Wagner's mastiff bat, Eumops glaucinus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|8244}}
  • Florida bonneted bat, Eumops floridanus [7] {{IUCN status|CR|136433}} {{ESA status|E}} (formerly in Eumops glaucinus)
  • Western mastiff bat, Eumops perotis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|8247}}
  • Underwood's mastiff bat, Eumops underwoodi {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|8248}}
  • Pallas's mastiff bat, Molossus molossus {{refn|group=n|Velvety free-tailed bat: Baker et al. 2003,[3] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]
    Kays & Wilson 2002[4] - it is believed that colonies found in buildings in the Florida Keys were members of Molossidae.}} {{IUCN status|LC|13648}}
  • Pocketed free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops femorosaccus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14994}}
  • Big free-tailed bat, Nyctinomops macrotis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|14996}}
  • Mexican free-tailed bat, Tadarida brasiliensis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|21314}}

Antrozoidae

  • Pallid bat, Antrozous pallidus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|1790}}

Mormoopidae

  • Ghost-faced bat, Mormoops megalophylla {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|13878}}
  • Pristine mustached bat, Pteronotus pristinus (E) {{refn|group=n|Prinstine mustached bat: Mammal Species of the World (MSW3)[6] - possibly Florida.
    Extinct at the end of Pleistocene - in the USA found in Rancholabrean cave deposits in southern Florida (Monkey Jungle Hammock).[132]}}

Phyllostomidae

  • Mexican long-tongued bat, Choeronycteris mexicana {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|NT|4776}}
  • Hairy-legged vampire bat, Diphylla ecaudata {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|6628}}
  • Mexican long-nosed bat, Leptonycteris nivalis {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x1}} {{IUCN status|EN|11697}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Lesser long-nosed bat, Leptonycteris yerbabuenae {{refn|group=n|Lesser long-nosed bat, Leptonycteris yerbabuenae: Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]
    Baker et al. 2003[3] - as southern long-nosed bat L. curasoae (L. yerbabuenae was included[138] in L. curasoae as a subspecies[139]).
    Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - mentioned only in the description of L. nivalis under the junior synonym[138] L. sanborni as possible split, so range is not clear here.}} {{IUCN status|VU|136659}}
    (Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae: {{ESA status|E}})
  • California leaf-nosed bat, Macrotus californicus {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x5}} {{IUCN status|LC|12652}}
  • Velvety fruit-eating bat, Enchisthenes hartii {{refn|group=n|name=e}} {{IUCN status|LC|2130}}

Carnivores

Felines

  • Jaguarundi, Puma yagouaroundi {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|9948}}
    (Gulf Coast jaguarundi, P. y. cacomitli and Sinaloan jauguarundi P. y. tolteca: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Ocelot, Leopardus pardalis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|11509}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Canada lynx, Lynx canadensis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|12518}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Bobcat, Lynx rufus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|12521}}
  • Mountain lion, Puma concolor {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|18868}} {{ESA status|T(S/A)}} (except coryi, ssp. couguar and coryi: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Margay, Leopardus wiedii {{refn|group=n|Margay: Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3).[6]
    Kays & Wilson 2002:[4] last record in Texas from 1852.[4]}} (Ex) {{IUCN status|NT|11511}}
  • Jaguar, Panthera onca {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|NT|15953}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Sabre-tooth cat, Smilodon fatalis [15] (E)
  • American scimitar cat, Homotherium serum (E)
  • American cheetah, Miracinonyx trumani, inexpectatus (E)
  • American lion, Panthera leo atrox (E)
  • Beringian cave lion, Panthera leo spelaea (E)

Canines

  • Coyote, Canis latrans {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|3745}}
  • Gray wolf, Canis lupus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|3746}} {{ESA status|E}} (and {{ESA status|XN}})
  • Red wolf, Canis rufus {{refn|group=n|name=l|Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] IUCN Red List.[7]}} {{IUCN status|CR|3747}} {{ESA status|E}} (and {{ESA status|XN}})
  • Eastern wolf, '], Canis lycaon [3][152][153] (Ex??)
  • Dire wolf, Canis dirus [15] (E)
  • Red fox, Vulpes vulpes {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|Red fox, Vulpes vulpes: Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - as North American V. fulva distinct from the Old World species V. vulpes.}} {{IUCN status|LC|23062}}
  • Swift fox, Vulpes velox {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|23059}} (ssp. hebes: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Kit fox, Vulpes macrotis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41587}} (ssp. mutica: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Arctic fox, Alopex lagopus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|899}}
  • Gray fox, Urocyon cinereoargenteus {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x5}} {{IUCN status|LC|22780}}
  • Island fox, Urocyon littoralis {{refn|group=n|name=b}}{{refn|group=n|name=x3}} {{IUCN status|NT|22781}}
    (ssp. littoralis, catalinae, santarosae and santacruzae: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Dhole, Cuon alpinus (Ex) {{IUCN status|EN|5953}} {{ESA status|E}}

Bears

  • Brown bear, Ursus arctos {{refn|group=n|Brown bear, Ursus arctos: Baker et al. 2003,[3] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]
    Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - as 2 distinct species: grizzly bear, U. horribilis and Kodiak bear, U. middendorffi, also distinct from the "worldwide" species U. arctos.}} {{IUCN status|LC|41688}} (includes grizzly bear, U. a. horribilis: {{ESA status|T}}, {{ESA status|XN}} and
    Alaskan brown bear or Kodiak bear, U. a. middendorffi)
  • American black bear, Ursus americanus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41687}} {{ESA status|T(S/A)}}
    (Louisiana Black Bear U. a. luteolus: {{ESA status|T}})
  • Polar bear, Ursus maritimus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|22823}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Florida cave bear, Tremarctos floridanus (E)
  • Short-faced bear, Arctodus simus [15] (E)

Procyonidae

  • Raccoon, Procyon lotor {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41686}}
  • White-nosed coati, Nasua narica {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41683}}
  • Ringtail, Bassariscus astutus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41680}}

Mustelids

  • Sea otter, Enhydra lutris {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|EN|7750}} (ssp. nereis and kenyoni: {{ESA status|T}}, ssp. nereis also {{ESA status|XN}})
  • Northern river otter, Lontra canadensis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|12302}}
  • American badger, Taxidea taxus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41663}}
  • Wolverine, Gulo gulo {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|Wolverine, Gulo gulo: Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - as North American G. luscus distinct from the Old World species G. gulo.}} {{IUCN status|LC|9561}}
  • American marten, Martes americana {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41648}}
  • Fisher, Martes pennanti {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41651}}
  • Ermine, Mustela erminea {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|29674}}
  • Long-tailed weasel, Mustela frenata {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41654}}
  • Least weasel, Mustela nivalis {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|Least weasel, Mustela nivalis: Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - as North American M. rixosa distinct from the Old World species M. nivalis.}} {{IUCN status|LC|14021}}
  • Black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|EN|14020}} {{ESA status|E}} (and {{ESA status|XN}})
  • American mink, Neovison vison {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41661}}
  • Sea mink, Neovison macrodon {{refn|group=n|name=e}}[83] (E) {{IUCN status|EX|40784}}

Mephitidae

  • Striped skunk, Mephitis mephitis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41635}}
  • Hooded skunk, Mephitis macroura {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41634}}
  • Western spotted skunk, Spilogale gracilis {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|LC|136797}}
  • Eastern spotted skunk, Spilogale putorius {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|name=x6}} {{IUCN status|LC|41636}}
  • Hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus leuconotus {{refn|group=n|American hog-nosed skunk, Conepatus leuconotus: Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]
    Kays & Wilson 2002[4] - as 2 distinct species: eastern hog-nosed skunk C. leuconotus and western hog-nosed skunk C. mesoleucus.}} {{IUCN status|LC|41632}} (merged with western hog-nosed skunk Conepatus mesoleucus)
  • Short-faced skunk, Brachyprotoma obtusata (E)

Eared seals

  • Northern fur seal, Callorhinus ursinus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|3590}}
  • Guadalupe fur seal, Arctocephalus townsendi {{refn|group=n|name=a}}{{refn|group=n|Guadalupe fur seal, Arctocephalus townsendi: Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - as Guadalupe fur seal A. philippi, formerly A. townsendi.}} {{IUCN status|NT|2061}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|NT|8239}} (ssp. monteriensis: {{IUCN status|LC|17345844}}, ssp. jubatus: {{IUCN status|EN|17367725}}) {{ESA status|T}} (except west of 144° W, where {{ESA status|E}})
  • California sea lion, Zalophus californianus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41666}}

Odobenidae

  • Walrus, Odobenus rosmarus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|DD|15106}}

Earless Seals

  • Caribbean monk seal, Monachus tropicalis {{refn|group=n|name=k|Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]}} (E) {{IUCN status|EX|13655}}
  • Hawaiian monk seal, Monachus schauinslandi {{refn|group=n|name=e}} (Hawaiian Islands only) {{IUCN status|CR|13654}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Northern elephant seal, Mirounga angustirostris {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|13581}}
  • Bearded seal, Erignathus barbatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|8010}}
  • Hooded seal, Cystophora cristata {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|6204}}
  • Harbor seal, Phoca vitulina {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|17013}}
  • Spotted seal, Phoca largha {{refn|group=n|name=b}} {{IUCN status|DD|17023}} {{ESA status|T}}
  • Ringed seal, Pusa hispida {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41672}}
  • Harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41671}}
  • Ribbon seal, Histriophoca fasciata {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|DD|41670}}
  • Grey seal, Halichoerus grypus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|9660}}

Perissodactyla

Horses

  • Equus species Equus sp. (E)
  • Tarpan, Equus ferus ferus (E)
  • Scott's horse, Equus scotti (E)
  • Yukon wild horse, Equus lambei (E)
  • Mexican horse, Equus conversidens [15] (E)
  • Western horse, Equus occidentalis (E)

Tapirs

  • Cope's tapir, Tapirus copei (E)
  • California tapir, Tapirus californicus (E)
  • Merriam's tapir, Tapirus merriami (E)
  • Florida tapir, Tapirus veroensis (E)

Artiodactyla

Camelidae

  • American camel, Camelops sp.[15] (E)
  • Hemiauchenia macrocephala (E)
  • Stout-legged llama, Palaeolama mirifica (E)

Tayassuidae

  • Collared peccary, Pecari tajacu {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|41777}}
  • Flat-headed peccary, Platygonus compressus [15] (E)
  • Long-nosed peccary, Mylohyus nasutus [15] (E)

Bovines

  • American bison, Bison bison {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|NT|2815}} (Wood bison, B. b. athabascae: {{ESA status|T}})
  • Ancient bison, Bison antiquus (E)
  • Bison occidentalis [182] (E)
  • Steppe wisent, Bison priscus (E)
  • Saiga antelope, Saiga tatarica (Ex) {{IUCN status|CR|19832}} (ssp. tatarica: {{IUCN status|CR|19834}}, ssp. mongolica {{IUCN status|EN|19833}})
  • Muskox, Ovibos moschatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|29684}}
  • Harlan's muskox, Bootherium bombifrons [15] (E)
  • Shrub-ox, Euceratherium collinum [15] (E)
  • Mountain goat, Oreamnos americanus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42680}}
  • Harrington's mountain goat, Oreamnos harringtoni [15] (E)
  • Bighorn sheep, Ovis canadensis {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|15735}} (Desert bighorn sheep, O. c. nelsoni and Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep, O. c. sierrae: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Dall sheep, Ovis dalli {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|39250}}

Cervidae

  • Elk (wapiti) Cervus canadensis {{refn|group=n|Elk, Cervus canadensis: Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] North American Mammals NMNH SI[5] (species list from the database).
    Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] North American Mammals NMNH SI[5] (Field Guide), Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List[7] - as "worldwide" C. elaphus (not North American C. canadensis.)}} (sometimes as C. elaphus canadensis; C. elaphus: {{IUCN status|LC|41785}})
  • Caribou, Rangifer tarandus {{refn|group=n|Caribou, Rangifer tarandus: Baker et al. 2003,[3] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]
    Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - as 3 distinct species: woodland caribou, R. caribou, barren-ground caribou, R. arcticus and Greenland caribou R. tarandus.}} {{IUCN status|LC|29742}} (Migratory Woodland Caribou, R. t. caribou: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Moose, Alces americanus {{refn|group=n|Moose, Alces americanus: North American Mammals NMNH SI,[5] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] - as North American A. americanus (distinct from Eurasian elk A. alces).

    Alces alces: IUCN Red List,[7] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Kays & Wilson 2002.[4]}} {{IUCN status|LC|41782}} (sometimes as Alces alces)
  • Stag-moose, Cervalces scotti [15] (E)
  • Mountain deer, Navahoceros fricki (E)
  • White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42394}} (Columbian white-tailed deer, O. v. leucurus and Key deer, O. v. clavium: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|42393}}

Antilocapridae

  • Pronghorn, Antilocapra americana {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|1677}} (Sonoran pronghorn, A. a. sonoriensis: {{ESA status|E}})
  • Dwarf pronghorn, Capromeryx minor (E)
  • Shuler's pronghorn, Tetrameryx shuleri (E)
  • Conkling's pronghorn, Stockoceros conklingi (E)

Cetacea

Delphinidae (Oceanic dolphins)

  • Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|20738}}
  • Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|20731}}
  • Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis {{refn|group=n|name=i}} {{IUCN status|DD|20732}}
  • Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|20733}}
  • Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene {{refn|group=n|name=i}} {{IUCN status|DD|20730}}
  • Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|20729}}
  • Short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|6336}}
  • Long-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus capensis {{refn|group=n|name=i}} {{IUCN status|DD|6337}}
  • Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|22563}}
  • Pacific bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops (truncatus) gillii [8]
  • Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei {{refn|group=n|name=j}} {{IUCN status|LC|11140}}
  • Northern right whale dolphin, Lissodelphis borealis {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|12125}}
  • White-beaked dolphin, Lagenorhynchus albirostris {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|11142}}
  • Atlantic white-sided dolphin, Lagenorhynchus acutus {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|11141}}
  • Pacific white-sided dolphin, Lagenorhynchus obliquidens {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|11145}}
  • False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|18596}}
  • Killer whale, Orcinus orca {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|15421}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|9461}}
  • Long-finned pilot whale, Globicephala melas {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|9250}}
  • Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|DD|9249}}
  • Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|8551}}
  • Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra {{refn|group=n|name=i}} {{IUCN status|LC|16564}}

Monodontidae

  • Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|NT|6335}} {{ESA status|E}} (Cook Inlet subpopulation: {{IUCN status|CR|61442}})
  • Narwhal, Monodon monoceros {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|NT|13704}}

Porpoise

  • Harbor porpoise, Phocoena phocoena {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|17027}}
  • Dall's porpoise, Phocoenoides dalli {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|17032}}

Kogiidae

  • Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|11047}}
  • Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima {{refn|group=n|name=c}} (Hawaiian Islands only) {{IUCN status|DD|11048}}

Physeteridae

  • Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|VU|41755}} {{ESA status|E}}

Ziphiidae (Beaked whales)

  • Gervais' beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|13245}}
  • Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|13244}}
  • True's beaked whale, Mesoplodon mirus {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|13250}}
  • Sowerby's beaked whale, Mesoplodon bidens {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|13241}}
  • Stejneger's beaked whale, Mesoplodon stejnegeri {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|13252}}
  • Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale, Mesoplodon ginkgodens {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|13246}}
  • Hubbs' beaked whale, Mesoplodon carlhubbsi {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|13243}}
  • Perrin's beaked whale, Mesoplodon perrini {{refn|group=n|name=p}} {{IUCN status|DD|41759}}
  • Hector's beaked whale, Mesoplodon hectori {{refn|group=n|name=t|Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] IUCN Red List.[7]}} (A) {{IUCN status|DD|13248}}
  • Pygmy beaked whale, Mesoplodon peruvianus {{refn|group=n|Pygmy beaked whale: Kays & Wilson 2002:[4] one record in North America, Division of Mammals Collections NMNH SI:[209] two strandings in California (2001 and 2012).}} (A) {{IUCN status|DD|13251}}
  • Tropical bottlenose whale, Indopacetus pacificus [7][211] {{IUCN status|DD|40635}}
  • Northern bottlenose whale, Hyperoodon ampullatus {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|10707}}
  • Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|23211}}
  • Giant beaked whale, Berardius bairdii {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|DD|2763}} (collective name for two species - Baird's beaked whale and Arnoux's beaked whale)

Eschrichtiidae

  • Gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|8097}} {{ESA status|E}}

Balaenopteridae (Rorquals)

  • Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|EN|2477}} {{ESA status|E}}
    (ssp. brevicauda - pygmy blue whale: {{IUCN status|DD|2479}}, ssp. musculus North Pacific stock: {{IUCN status|LR/cd|2482}}, ssp. musculus North Atlantic stock: {{IUCN status|VU|2483}})
  • Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|EN|2478}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|EN|2475}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|2474}}
  • Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera edeni {{refn|group=n|name=c}} (A) {{IUCN status|DD|2476}}
  • Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|LC|13006}} {{ESA status|E}}

Balaenidae

  • Bowhead whale, Balaena mysticetus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|LC|2467}} {{ESA status|E}} (Bering-Chukchi-Beaufort Sea subpopulation: {{IUCN status|LR/cd|2468}}, Svalbard-Barents Sea (Spitsbergen) subpopulation: {{IUCN status|CR|2472}})
  • North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis {{refn|group=n|name=c}} {{IUCN status|EN|41712}} {{ESA status|E}}
  • North Pacific right whale, Eubalaena japonica {{refn|group=n|name=o}} (A) (Hawaiian Islands only) {{IUCN status|EN|41711}} {{ESA status|E}} (Northeast Pacific subpopulation: {{IUCN status|CR|133706}})

Sirenia (Sea cows)

Trichechidae

  • West Indian manatee, Trichechus manatus {{refn|group=n|name=a}} {{IUCN status|VU|22103}} {{ESA status|E}}
    (ssp. manatus - Antillean or Caribbean manatee: {{IUCN status|EN|22105}}, ssp. latirostris - Florida manatee: {{IUCN status|EN|22106}})

Dugongidae

  • Steller's sea cow, Hydrodamalis gigas [7][83] (E) {{IUCN status|EX|10303}}

Proboscidea

Elephantidae

  • Woolly mammoth, Mammuthus primigenius [83][215] (E)
  • Columbian mammoth, Mammuthus columbi [15] (E)
  • Imperial mammoth, Mammuthus imperator (E)
  • Pygmy mammoth, Mammuthus exilis [15] (E)

Mammutidae

  • American mastodon, Mammut americanum [15] (E)

Introduced Animals

Myocastoridae

  • Nutria, Myocastor coypus {{refn|group=n|name=r|Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] IUCN Red List.[7]}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|14085}}

Muroidea

  • Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus {{refn|group=n|name=n|Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Kays & Wilson 2002.[4]}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|19353}}
  • Black rat, Rattus rattus {{refn|group=n|name=n}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|19360}}
  • Polynesian rat, Rattus exulans {{refn|group=n|name=e}}{{refn|group=n|Polynesian rat[226][227]}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|19330}} (Hawaiian Islands only)
  • House mouse, Mus musculus {{refn|group=n|name=k}}{{refn|group=n|House mouse: Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] IUCN Red List.[7]
    Mammal Species of the World (MSW3)[6] - only general range description.}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|13972}}

Leporidae

  • European hare, Lepus europaeus {{refn|group=n|name=m|Baker et al. 2003,[3] Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide),[8] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|41280}}
  • Cape hare, Lepus capensis [4] (I) {{IUCN status|LC|41277}}
  • European rabbit, Oryctolagus cuniculus {{refn|group=n|European rabbit: Baker et al. 2003.[3]
    Kays & Wilson 2002[4] - range not clear (islands on Pacific Coast).
    Introduced to Hawaii.[240]}} (Hawaiian Islands only) {{IUCN status|NT|41291}} (I)

Cercopithecidae

  • Rhesus macaque, Macaca mulatta {{refn|group=n|name=h}}[1][2][3][4][5][6] (I) {{IUCN status|LC|12554}}
  • Vervet monkey, Chlorocebus pygerythrus [247][7][8][9][10] (I) {{IUCN status|LC|136271}}

Felidae

  • Feral cat, Felis (silvestris) catus {{refn|group=n|Feral cat: Baker et al. 2003[3] - feral cat Felis catus, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3)[6] - Wildcat, F. silvestris.}} (I) (F. silvestris: {{IUCN status|LC|8543}})

Herpestidae

  • Small Asian mongoose, Herpestes javanicus {{refn|group=n|name=e}} (I) (Hawaiian Islands only) {{IUCN status|LC|41614}}

Canidae

  • Feral dog, Canis lupus familiaris {{refn|group=n|Baker et al. 2003[3] - Feral dog, Canis familiaris, Kays & Wilson 2002[4] - packs of feral domestic dogs C. familiaris.}} (I)

Mustelidae

  • Beech marten, Martes foina [7] (I) {{IUCN status|LC|29672}}

Equidae

  • Feral horse, Equus ferus caballus {{refn|group=n|Baker et al. 2003[3] - Feral horse, Equus caballus, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3)[6] - Horse Equus ferus - feral.}} (I)
  • Feral donkey (feral burro) Equus africanus asinus {{refn|group=n|name=f|Baker et al. 2003,[3] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3).[6]}} (I)

Suidae

  • Feral pig or wild boar Sus scrofa {{refn|group=n|Sus scrofa: Baker et al. 2003[3] - feral pig or wild boar, Burt & Grossenheider 1976 (Peterson Field Guide)[8] - wild boar (Swine), Kays & Wilson 2002[4] - wild boar, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3)[6] - wild boar - feral populations, IUCN Red List[7] - wild boar - introduced.}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|41775}}

Bovidae

  • Nilgai, Boselaphus tragocamelus {{refn|group=n|name=g|Baker et al. 2003,[3] Kays & Wilson 2002,[4] Mammal Species of the World (MSW3),[6] IUCN Red List.[7]}}{{refn|group=n|Nilgai - semi-free-ranging[270]/free-ranging.[271]}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|2893}}
  • Feral cattle, Bos (primigenius) taurus {{refn|group=n|Feral cattle: Baker et al. 2003[3] - domestic cattle Bos taurus, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3)[6] - aurochs, B. taurus - feral populations.
    For example feral cattle in Hawaii.[274][275]}} (I)
  • Gemsbok, Oryx gazella [3]{{refn|group=n|Gemsbok - free ranging.[277][278]}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|15573}}
  • Blackbuck, Antilope cervicapra {{refn|group=n|name=g}}{{refn|group=n|Blackbuck - free ranging.[270][271][278][282]}} (I) {{IUCN status|NT|1681}}
  • Barbary sheep, Ammotragus lervia {{refn|group=n|name=g}}{{refn|group=n|Barbary sheep - free ranging.[270][271]}} (I) {{IUCN status|VU|1151}}
  • Feral goat, Capra aegagrus hircus {{refn|group=n|Feral goat: Baker et al. 2003[3] - goat Capra hircus, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3)[6] - goat C. hircus - feral populations (USA).
    Goat - free-ranging, Hawaii.[287]}} (I)
  • Bezoar ibex, Capra aegagrus aegagrus [3]{{refn|group=n|Bezoar ibex - free-ranging: Florida Mountains near Deming New Mexico.[278]}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|42397}}
  • Mouflon, Ovis orientalis {{refn|group=n|Mouflon: Baker et al. 2003[3] - European mouflon sheep Ovis aries, Mammal Species of the World (MSW3)[6] - red sheep Ovis aries - mouflon introduced, improved domestic stock feral.
    Feral sheep - free-ranging - Hawaii[287] and Texas.[293]}} (I) {{IUCN status|VU|15739}}

Cervidae

  • Sika deer, Cervus nippon {{refn|group=n|name=g}}[271] (I) {{IUCN status|LC|41788}}
  • Red deer, Cervus elaphus {{refn|group=n|Red deer, elaphus division (not canadensis division) - introduced i.e. to USA.[6]}} (I) ({{IUCN status|LC|41785}}, including wapiti as C. e. canadensis)
  • Fallow deer, Dama dama {{refn|group=n|name=g}}[271] (I) {{IUCN status|LC|42188}}
  • Chital, Axis axis {{refn|group=n|name=g}}{{refn|group=n|Chital - free-ranging.[270]}} (I) {{IUCN status|LC|41783}}
  • Hog deer, Hyelaphus porcinus [7][299] (I) {{IUCN status|EN|41784}}
  • Sambar, Rusa unicolor {{refn|group=n|name=j}}{{refn|group=n|Sambar - free ranging.[271]}} (I) {{IUCN status|VU|41790}}

See also

  • List of birds of North America
  • List of mammals of Mexico
  • Mammals of the Caribbean
  • List of mammals of Central America
  • List of mammals of South America
  • Great American Interchange
  • List of mammals
  • List of regional mammals lists
  • List of North American reptiles
  • List of North American amphibians
  • List of U.S. state mammals
  • List of U.S. state birds
  • U.S. state reptiles
  • List of U.S. state amphibians

Notes

1. ^The State | Homepage {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040826195106/http://www.thestate.com/mld/thestate/news/local/8961941.htm |date=2004-08-26 }}
2. ^[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=2780958&dopt=AbstractPlus Development of the Morgan Island rhesus monkey col...] [P R Health Sci J. 1989] - PubMed Result
3. ^ 
4. ^{{cite journal | title = Primates Face to Face| author = Wolfe, Linda, Cambridge University Press| year = 2002 | isbn = 0-521-79109-X | page = 320}}
5. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RLpPXQrQim4]
6. ^ 
7. ^ 
8. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSm7BcQHWXk]
9. ^ 
10. ^ 
11. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 {{cite journal | author = Robert J. Baker | author2 = Lisa C. Bradley | author3 = Robert D. Bradley| author4 = Jerry W. Dragoo | author5 = Mark D. Engstrom| author6 = Robert S. Hoffmann | author7 = Cheri A. Jones | author8 = Fiona Reid | author9 = Dale W. Rice | author10 = Clyde Jones | last-author-amp = yes |date = 1 December 2003 |title = Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico, 2003 |url = http://www.nsrl.ttu.edu/publications/opapers/ops/op229.pdf |journal = Occasional Papers | number = 229 | publisher = Museum of Texas Tech University | issn = 0149-175X | accessdate = 9 March 2014}}
12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 {{cite book |last1 = Burt |first1 = William Henry (Text and Maps) |last2 = Grossenheider |first2 = Richard Philip (Illustrations) | year = 1976 | series = Peterson Field Guides |title = A Field Guide to the Mammals. North America north of Mexico |edition = Third |location = Boston, New York |publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company |isbn = 0-395-91098-6 }}
13. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 {{cite book |last1 = Kays |first1 = Roland W. |last2 = Wilson |first2 = Don E. | others = Illustrated by Sandra Doyle, Nancy Halliday, Ron Klingner, Elizabeth McClelland, Consie Powell, Wendy Smith, Todd Zalewski, Diane Gibbons, Susan C. Morse, Jesse Guertin | year = 2002 |title = Mammals of North America |location = Princeton and Oxford |publisher = Princeton University Press |isbn = 0-691-07012-1 }}
14. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 {{cite web |url = http://www.mnh.si.edu/mna/ |title = North American Mammals |publisher = Smithsonian Institution. National Museum of Natural History |accessdate= 1 April 2014 |quote = This site is based on The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals, by Don E. Wilson and Sue Ruff (Smithsonian Institution Press, 1999) and Mammals of North America, by Roland W. Kays and Don E. Wilson (Princeton University Press, 2002). }} Downloaded on 25 March 2014
15. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 * {{cite book | editor1-last = Wilson | editor1-first = D. E. | editor2-last = Reeder | editor2-first = D. M. |title = Mammal Species of the World | url = http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/ |edition = 3rd | publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn = 0-8018-8221-4 }}
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 {{cite web |url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/link/53370a57-153390fa |title = Search Results: Mammalia North America 2014-03-29 | website = IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>|publisher = IUCN |year = 2013 |accessdate= 1 April 2014 | quote = Search terms Search by taxonomy: MAMMALIA, Search by location: North America, (Native, Introduced, Vagrant, Uncertain), Refinements : [X] Show regional assessments:, Taxa to show: Species, Subspecies and varieties, Stocks and subpopulation. Downloaded on 29 March 2014 }}
17. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/ |title = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |publisher = International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources |accessdate = 5 March 2014}}
18. ^1 {{IUCN |id = 13443 |taxon = Microtus mexicanus |assessor = Álvarez-Casta?eda, S.T. |assessor2=Reid, F. |last-assessor-amp=yes |assessment_year = 2008 |version = 2013.2 |accessdate = 2 April 2014 }}
19. ^1 {{IUCN2013.2 |id = 136659 |title = Leptonycteris yerbabuenae |assessor = Arroyo-Cabrales, J. |assessor2 = Miller, B. |assessor3 = Reid, F. |assessor4 = Cuarón, A.D. |assessor5 = de Grammont, P.C. |last-assessor-amp = yes |year = 2008 |downloaded = 8 April 2014 }}
20. ^1 {{MSW3 Muroidea|id=13000277|heading=Microtus (See comments.) mexicanus}}
21. ^1 2 {{MSW3 Chiroptera | id = 13801174 | heading = Leptonycteris yerbabuenae}}
22. ^1 2 {{cite web |url = http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?rgn=div8&node=50:2.0.1.1.1.2.1.1 |title = Title 50: Wildlife and Fisheries, § 17.11 Endangered and threatened wildlife. |publisher = US Government Printing Office |accessdate = March 28, 2014}}
23. ^1 2 {{cite book |author=U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service |year=1991 |title=Hualpai Mexican Vole Recovery Plan |url= http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/arizona/Documents/RecoveryPlans/HualapaiMexicanVole.pdf |location=Albuquerque, New Mexico |publisher= |pages=28 pp. |accessdate= 2014-04-02}}
24. ^1 {{cite book |last1 = Whitaker |first1 = John O. |last2 = Hamilton |first2 = William John |title = Mammals of the Eastern United States |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=5fVymWAez-YC&pg=PA39&lpg=PA39#v=onepage&q&f=false |edition = 3rd |publisher = Cornell University Press |date = 1998-06-28 |isbn = 9780801434754 |accessdate = 2 April 2014}}
25. ^1 {{MSW3 Soricomorpha| id = 13700479 | heading = Sorex (Otisorex) cinereus}}
26. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.wolfquest.org/wolf_easterntimber.php |title = WolfQuest. Eastern Timber Wolf (Canis lups lycaon) |publisher = Minnesota Zoo & Eduweb |accessdate = 2 April 2014}}
27. ^1 {{cite journal |last = Mech |first = L.D. |title = What is the taxonomic identity of Minnesota wolves? |url = http://www.wolf.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/305taxonomicidentity.pdf |journal = Can. J. Zool. |number = 88 |pages = 129–138 |year = 2010 |publisher = NRC Research Press |doi = 10.1139/Z09-129 |accessdate = 2 April 2014}}
28. ^1 {{Cite journal | author = Taylor, B.L. | author2 = Baird, R. | author3 = Barlow, J. | author4 = Dawson, S.M. | author5 = Ford, J. | author6 = Mead, J.G. | author7 = Notarbartolo di Sciara, G. | author8 = Wade, P. | author9 = Pitman, R.L. | last-author-amp = yes | title = Indopacetus pacificus | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2008 | page = e.T40635A10345818 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2008 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/40635/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T40635A10345818.en | access-date = 16 January 2018}}
29. ^1 {{Cite journal |last = Crossen |first = K. S. | title = 5,700-Year-Old Mammoth Remains from the Pribilof Islands, Alaska: Last Outpost of North America Megafauna |url = https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2005AM/finalprogram/abstract_97313.htm | journal = Geological Society of America | volume = 37 | page = 463 | year = 2005 |accessdate = 3 April 2014 }}
30. ^1 {{cite book |last=Bloggs |first=Fred |editor1-first=C. R |editor1-last=Veitch |editor2-first=M. N |editor2-last=Clout |editor3-first=D. R |editor3-last=Towns |title= Island invasives: eradication and management. |publisher=IUCN |year=2011 |pages=67–73 |chapter=The history of mammal eradications in Hawai`i and the United States associated islands of the Central Pacific |location=Gland, Switzerland |accessdate=8 April 2014}}
31. ^1 {{cite journal | last = Williams | first = J. Morgan | year = 1973 | title = The Ecology of Rattus exulans (Peale) Reviewed | url = http://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/handle/10125/787/v27n2-120-127.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Pacific Science | volume = 27 | issue = 2 | pages = 120–127 | publisher = University of Hawaii Press | issn = 0030-8870 }}
32. ^1 {{IUCN | id = 19330 | taxon = Rattus exulans | assessor = Ruedas, L. | assessor2 = Heaney, L. | assessor3 = Molur, S. | last-assessor-amp = yes | assessment_year = 2008 | version = 2013.2 | accessdate = 13 March 2014 }}
33. ^1 {{cite book |author= |title = The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of North American Mammals: A Comprehensive Guide To Mammals Of North America |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VxK4KWrGn2cC&pg=PT619&lpg=PT619#v=onepage&q&f=false |series = Mobi Reference |publisher = MobileReference |date = 7/1/2010 |isbn = 9781605012797 |accessdate = 2 April 2014}}
34. ^1 {{cite journal |last = Hall |first = Stephen Austin |title = Holocene Bison occidentalis from Iowa |journal = Journal of Mammalogy |volume = 53 |issue = 3 |date = Aug 1972 |pages = 604–606 |jstor = 1379052 }}
35. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://collections.mnh.si.edu/search/mammals/ |title=Search the Division of Mammals Collections |date= |website= |publisher= |accessdate= |quote=Keywords: Mesoplodon peruvianus: STR 13453 Stranding, Skull, Salinas State Beach, Monterey Bay, California, 2001, STR 18334: Stranding, Photograph, Arcata, Humboldt County, California, 2012}}
36. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book |last1=Bowers |first1=Nora |last2=Bowers |first2=Rick |last3=Kaufmann |first3=Kenn |year=2004 |title=Mammals of North America |series=Kaufman focus guides |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4U9QA6IXoI0C&pg=PA168&lpg=PA168#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |location=New York |isbn=0-618-15313-6 |accessdate=2014-04-04}}
37. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Cox |first=George W. |year=1999 |title=Alien Species in North America and Hawaii |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3JxX8-Bva3oC&pg=PA180#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Island Press |location=Washington DC |isbn=1-55963-679-3 |accessdate=2014-04-04}}
38. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.scirecordbook.org/blackbuck-north-america-introduced/ |title=Blackbuck - North America Introduced | work = Big Game Hunting Records - Safari Club International Online Record Book |date=2007–2014 |publisher=Safari Club International |accessdate=2014-04-05}}
39. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.scirecordbook.org/european-mouflon-north-america-introduced/ |title=European Mouflon - North America Introduced | work = Big Game Hunting Records - Safari Club International Online Record Book |date=2007–2014 |publisher=Safari Club International |accessdate=2014-04-05}}
40. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last=Deal |first=Kevin |year=2010 |title=Wildlife and Natural Resource Management |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nn849iR4YysC&pg=PA197&lpg=PA197#v=onepage&q&f=false |publisher=Cengage Learning |edition=3rd |isbn=1-4354-5401-4 |accessdate=2014-04-05}}
41. ^1 2 3 4 EXOTICS IN TEXAS by: Max Traweek and Roy Welch. April 1992. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Reproduced From PWD-BK-W7000-206 5/92
42. ^1 {{cite web |url = http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/vis/natural-history/fauna/domestic-cow.html |title = Domestic Cow - Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station |publisher = Mauna Kea Support Services / Mauna Kea Visitor Information Station |year = 2010 |accessdate= 30 March 2014 }}
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44. ^1 {{IUCN2013.2 |id = 41784 |title = Axis porcinus |assessor = Timmins, R. |assessor2 = Duckworth, J.W. |assessor3 = Samba Kumar, N. |assessor4 = Anwarul Islam, M. |assessor5 = Sagar Baral, H. |assessor6 = Long, B. |assessor7 = Maxwell, A. |last-assessor-amp = yes |year = 2012 |downloaded = 4 April 2014 }}
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48. ^1 {{cite journal |last=Morgan |first=Gary S. |last2=Emslie |first2=Steven D. |year=2010 |title=Tropical and western influences in vertebrate faunas from the Pliocene and Pleistocene of Florida |url=http://people.uncw.edu/emslies/documents/MorganandEmslie2010withcover.pdf |journal=evier.com/locate/quaint Quaternary International |publisher= |volume=217 |pages=143–158 |doi=10.1016/j.quaint.2009.11.030 |accessdate=11 April 2014}}
49. ^1 {{Cite journal | author = Álvarez-Castañeda, S.T., Lacher, T. & Vázquez, E. | title = Neotoma bryanti | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2017 | page = e.T117189944A22371413 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2017 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/117189944/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T117189944A22371413.en | access-date = 16 January 2018}}
  • Species listed in Baker et al. 2003, but omitted in this article: European ferret, Mustela putorius, Himalayan tahr, Hemitragus jemlahicus.

References

{{Reflist | refs = [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49]
}}
  • {{cite book | last = Nowak | first = Ronald M. |title = Walker's Mammals of the World |edition = 6th | publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press |isbn = 0-8018-5789-9 }}

Further reading

  • {{cite book |last1 = Kays |first1 = Roland W. |last2 = Wilson |first2 = Don E. | others = Illustrated by Sandra Doyle, Nancy Halliday, Ron Klingner, Elizabeth McClelland, Consie Powell, Wendy Smith, Todd Zalewski, Diane Gibbons, Susan C. Morse, Jesse Guertin | year = 2002 |title = Mammals of North America |location = Princeton and Oxford |publisher = Princeton University Press |isbn = 0-691-07012-1 }}
  • {{cite book |last1 = Burt |first1 = William Henry (Text and Maps) |last2 = Grossenheider |first2 = Richard Philip (Illustrations) | year = 1976 | series = Peterson Field Guides |title = A Field Guide to the Mammals. North America north of Mexico |edition = Third |location = Boston, New York |publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company |isbn = 0-395-91098-6 }}
  • {{cite journal | author = Robert J. Baker | author2 = Lisa C. Bradley | author3 = Robert D. Bradley| author4 = Jerry W. Dragoo | author5 = Mark D. Engstrom| author6 = Robert S. Hoffmann | author7 = Cheri A. Jones | author8 = Fiona Reid | author9 = Dale W. Rice | author10 = Clyde Jones | last-author-amp = yes |date = 1 December 2003 |title = Revised checklist of North American mammals north of Mexico, 2003 |url = http://www.nsrl.ttu.edu/publications/opapers/ops/op229.pdf |journal = Occasional Papers | number = 229 | publisher = Museum of Texas Tech University | issn = 0149-175X | accessdate = 9 March 2014}}

External links

  • American Society of Mammalogists
  • Databases: Division of Mammals: Department of Vertebrate Zoology: NMNH - i.e. printable Field Guide to mammals of North America
  • Search the Division of Mammals Collections - National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution
  • Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition (MSW3) - database of mammalian taxonomy
  • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (Search results: mammalia, North America, 2014-03-29)
  • Endangered Species Program - US Fish & Wildlife Service
  • Species Search - US Fish & Wildlife Service
  • Endangered Species Act - National Marine Fisheries Service - NOAA
  • List of Endangered and threatened wildlife - US Government Printing Office

Lists of Western Hemisphere mammals from north to south

List of mammals of Greenland{{North America topic|List of mammals of}}List of mammals of Mexico{{Carib mammals}}{{Central America topic2|List of mammals of}}{{South America topic|List of mammals of}}List of mammals of Antarctica

3 : Lists of mammals by location|Mammals of North America|Lists of animals of North America
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