| 词条 | List of mammals of Svalbard and Jan Mayen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This is a list of mammal species recorded in Svalbard and Jan Mayen. There are 17 mammal species in Svalbard and Jan Mayen, of which 0 are critically endangered, 3 are endangered, 3 are vulnerable, and 0 are near-threatened.[2] The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:
Subclass: TheriaInfraclass: EutheriaOrder: Cetacea (whales)The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.
See also
Notes1. ^Umbreit, Andreas (2005). Guide to Spitsbergen. Bucks: Bradt. {{ISBN|1-84162-092-0}}. 2. ^This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available. References
|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/search.php?kingname=ANIMALIA&phyname=CHORDATA&claname=MAMMALIA&freetext=&modifier=phrase&criteria=wholedb&taxa_species=1&redlistCategory%5B0%5D=all&redlistAssessyear%5B0%5D=all&country%5B0%5D=SJ&aquatic%5B0%5D=all®ions%5B0%5D=all&habitats%5B0%5D=all&threats%5B0%5D=all&Submit_x=34&Submit_y=9&extendedResults=0&terrestrial=0&marine=0&freshwater=0&offset=0&sortorder%5B0%5D=spcscientificname&sortorder%5B1%5D=genname&sortorder%5B2%5D=spcname&sortorder%5B3%5D=spcauthor&sortorder%5B4%5D=spcinfrarank&sortorder%5B5%5D=spcinfraepithet&sortorder%5B6%5D=spcinfrarankauthor&sortorder%5B7%5D=spcstockname&sortorder%5B8%5D=comname_comp&sortorder%5B9%5D=rlcabb&sortorder%5B10%5D=rlscriteria&sortorder%5B11%5D=poptrend_code&sortorder%5B12%5D=rlcatcrit2001&sortorder%5B13%5D=spcrecid&sortorder%5B14%5D=kingname&debug=0&taxa_subspc=0&taxa_stock=0&newsort=Genus |title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of Svalbard and Jan Mayen |publisher=IUCN |year=2001 |accessdate = 22 May 2007 }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
|url=http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/ |title=Mammal Species of the World |publisher=Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History |year=2005 |accessdate=22 May 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427043030/http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/ |archivedate=27 April 2007 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html |title=Animal Diversity Web |publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology |date=1995–2006 |accessdate = 22 May 2007 }}
7 : Fauna of Norway|Lists of biota of Norway|Lists of mammals by location|Environment of Svalbard|Jan Mayen|Mammals of Europe|Svalbard-related lists |
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