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词条 List of mammals of the Turks and Caicos Islands
释义

  1. Subclass: Theria

     Infraclass: Eutheria  Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)  Order: Chiroptera (bats)  Order: Cetacea (whales)  Order: Carnivora (carnivorans) 

  2. Notes

  3. References

  4. See also

This is a list of the mammal species recorded in the Turks and Caicos Islands. There are the mammal species in the Turks and Caicos Islands, of which 0 are critically endangered, 0 are endangered, 1 is vulnerable, and 0 are near-threatened. One species has been classified as extinct.[1]

The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN:

EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died.
EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range.
CR Critically Endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild.
EN Endangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.
NT Near Threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future.
LC Least Concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species.
DD Data Deficient There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species.

Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of Near Threatened and Least Concern categories:

LR/cd Lower Risk/conservation dependent Species which were the focus of conservation programmes and may have moved into a higher risk category if that programme was discontinued.
LR/nt Lower Risk/near threatened Species which are close to being classified as Vulnerable but are not the subject of conservation programmes.
LR/lc Lower Risk/least concern Species for which there are no identifiable risks.

Subclass: Theria

Infraclass: Eutheria

Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)


Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.

  • Family: Trichechidae
    • Genus: Trichechus
    • West Indian manatee Trichechus manatus VU

Order: Chiroptera (bats)


The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.

  • Family: Molossidae
    • Genus: Tadarida
    • Mexican free-tailed bat Tadarida brasiliensis LR/nt
  • Family: Phyllostomidae
    • Subfamily: Brachyphyllinae
    • Genus: Brachyphylla
    • Cuban fruit-eating bat Brachyphylla nana LR/nt

Order: Cetacea (whales)


The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.

  • Suborder: Mysticeti
    • Family: Balaenopteridae (baleen whales)
    • Genus: Balaenoptera
    • Common minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata
    • Sei whale Balaenoptera borealis
    • Bryde's whale Balaenoptera brydei
    • Blue whale Balaenoptera musculus
    • Genus: Megaptera
    • Humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae
  • Suborder: Odontoceti
    • Superfamily: Platanistoidea
    • Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
    • Genus: Delphinus
    • Short-beaked common dolphin Delphinus delphis DD
    • Genus: Feresa
    • Pygmy killer whale Feresa attenuata DD
    • Genus: Globicephala
    • Short-finned pilot whale Globicephala macrorhyncus DD
    • Genus: Lagenodelphis
    • Fraser's dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei DD
    • Genus: Grampus
    • Risso's dolphin Grampus griseus DD
    • Genus: Orcinus
    • Killer whale Orcinus orca DD
    • Genus: Peponocephala
    • Melon-headed whale Peponocephala electra DD
    • Genus: Pseudorca
    • False killer whale Pseudorca crassidens DD
    • Genus: Stenella
    • Pantropical spotted dolphin Stenella attenuata DD
    • Clymene dolphin Stenella clymene DD
    • Striped dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba DD
    • Atlantic spotted dolphin Stenella frontalis DD
    • Spinner dolphin Stenella longirostris DD
    • Genus: Steno
    • Rough-toothed dolphin Steno bredanensis DD
    • Genus: Tursiops
    • Common bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus
    • Family: Physeteridae (sperm whales)
    • Genus: Physeter
    • Sperm whale Physeter catodon (DD)
    • Family: Kogiidae (dwarf sperm whales)
    • Genus: Kogia
    • Pygmy sperm whale Kogia breviceps (DD)
    • Dwarf sperm whale Kogia sima (DD)
    • Superfamily Ziphioidea
    • Family: Ziphidae (beaked whales)
    • Genus: Mesoplodon
    • Gervais' beaked whale Mesoplodon europaeus (DD))
    • Genus: Ziphius
    • Cuvier's beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris (DD)

Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)


There are over 260 species of carnivores, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.

  • Suborder: Feliformia
  • Suborder: Caniformia
    • Family: Phocidae (earless seals)
    • Genus: Monachus
    • Caribbean monk seal Monachus tropicalis EX

Notes

1. ^This list is derived from the IUCN Red List which lists species of mammals and includes those mammals that have recently been classified as extinct (since 1500 AD). The taxonomy and naming of the individual species is based on those used in existing Wikipedia articles as of 21 May 2007 and supplemented by the common names and taxonomy from the IUCN, Smithsonian Institution, or University of Michigan where no Wikipedia article was available.

References

  • {{cite web

|url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/search/search.php?kingname=ANIMALIA&phyname=CHORDATA&claname=MAMMALIA&freetext=&modifier=phrase&criteria=wholedb&taxa_species=1&redlistCategory%5B0%5D=all&redlistAssessyear%5B0%5D=all&country%5B0%5D=TC&aquatic%5B0%5D=all®ions%5B0%5D=all&habitats%5B0%5D=all&threats%5B0%5D=all&Submit_x=34&Submit_y=9&extendedResults=0&terrestrial=0&marine=0&freshwater=0&offset=0&sortorder%5B0%5D=spcscientificname&sortorder%5B1%5D=genname&sortorder%5B2%5D=spcname&sortorder%5B3%5D=spcauthor&sortorder%5B4%5D=spcinfrarank&sortorder%5B5%5D=spcinfraepithet&sortorder%5B6%5D=spcinfrarankauthor&sortorder%5B7%5D=spcstockname&sortorder%5B8%5D=comname_comp&sortorder%5B9%5D=rlcabb&sortorder%5B10%5D=rlscriteria&sortorder%5B11%5D=poptrend_code&sortorder%5B12%5D=rlcatcrit2001&sortorder%5B13%5D=spcrecid&sortorder%5B14%5D=kingname&debug=0&taxa_subspc=0&taxa_stock=0&newsort=Genus
|title=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Mammals of the Turks and Caicos Islands
|publisher=IUCN
|year=2001
|accessdate = 22 May 2007

}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}

  • {{cite web

|url=http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/
|title=Mammal Species of the World
|publisher=Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History
|year=2005
|accessdate=22 May 2007
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070427043030/http://nmnhgoph.si.edu/msw/
|archivedate=27 April 2007
|deadurl=yes
|df=
}}
  • {{cite web

|url=http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/index.html
|title=Animal Diversity Web
|publisher=University of Michigan Museum of Zoology
|date=1995–2006
|accessdate = 22 May 2007
}}

See also

  • List of chordate orders
  • List of regional mammals lists
  • List of prehistoric mammals
  • Mammal classification
  • New mammal species
{{Carib mammals}}{{North America topic|List of mammals of}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Mammals Of The Turks And Caicos Islands}}

2 : Lists of mammals by location|Turks and Caicos Islands-related lists

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