“List of Mexican Jews”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Mexico has had a Jewish population since the early Colonial Era. However, these early individuals could not openly worship as they were persecuted by the Spanish Inquisition for practicing Judaism. Independent Mexico eventually adopted freedom of religion and began receiving Jewish immigrants, many of them refugees. The book Estudio histórico de la migración judía a México 1900-1950 has records of almost 18,300 who emigrated to Mexico between 1900 and 1950. Most (7,023) were Ashkenazi Jews whose ancestors had settled in Eastern Europe, mainly Poland. A further 2,640 Jews arrived from either Spain or the Ottoman Empire and 1,619 came from Cuba and the United States.

The 2010 Census counted 67,476 individuals professing Judaism,^[1] most of whom live in Mexico City.^[1]

The following is a list of notable past and present Mexican Jews (not all with both parents Jewish, nor all practising Judaism), arranged by their main field of activity:

Academia

Architecture

Arts

Classical music

Photography

Visual arts

Business

Entertainment

Film and television

Music

Journalism

Literature

Science

Biology

Mathematics

Medicine

Physics

Politics

Religion

Sports

See also

References

1. ^¹{{cite web|title=Panorama de las religiones en México 2010 |url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/censos/poblacion/2010/panora_religion/religiones_2010.pdf |publisher=INEGI |accessdate=20 June 2015 |language=Spanish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151021230003/http://www.inegi.org.mx/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/censos/poblacion/2010/panora_religion/religiones_2010.pdf |archivedate=21 October 2015 |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|title=Julio Frenk and the University of Miami: Family History|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IXR2vhuB1_0|website=YouTube|accessdate=23 August 2015}}
3. ^{{Cite web |url= https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4788827 |title=Mexican Cartoon Character at Center of Dispute : NPR |work=npr.org |accessdate=3 August 2010|quote=I come from a Jewish family. My parents came from Poland to Mexico.}}
4. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.catedrawarman.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=27&Itemid=49 |title=Infancia y juventud - Arturo Warman |work=catedrawarman.org |accessdate=3 August 2010 |language=Spanish |trans-title=Children and Youth - Arturo Warman}}
5. ^Opera Japonica/Daniel Catán {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061002124701/http://www.operajaponica.org/interviews/danielcatan.htm |date=2006-10-02 }} "I was born of Jewish parents in Mexico City."
6. ^Jewish Violinists
7. ^Ugalde Gómez Nadia. Arnold Belkin; la imágen como metáfora. México, 1999.
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.artaldo.com/cgi-bin/artists.cgi?artist=27|title=Aldo Castillo Gallery|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060623033948/http://artaldo.com/cgi-bin/artists.cgi?artist=27|archivedate=June 23, 2006|quote=Pedro Friedeberg was born in Florence, Italy in 1936 to German-Jewish parents}}
9. ^http://www.la84foundation.org/SportsLibrary/Olympika/Olympika_1998/olympika0701g.pdf Olympika
10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://diariojudio.com/comunidad-judia-mexico/jose-sacal-escultor/9788/|title=José Sacal, escultor|date=2013-08-16|work=Diario Judío: Diario de la Vida Judía en México y el Mundo|access-date=2018-06-14|language=es-ES}}
11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.enlacejudio.com/2018/03/08/inauguran-jose-sacal-eilat-israel/|title=Agradece Eilat al escultor judío mexicano José Sacal por obra donada|date=2018-03-08|work=Enlace Judío|access-date=2018-06-14|language=es-MX}}
12. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.jstandard.com/articles/2322/1/Hollywood%92s-big-night|archive-url=https://archive.is/20080411160051/http://www.jstandard.com/articles/2322/1/Hollywood%92s-big-night|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2008-04-11|title=Jewish Standard Hollywood’s big night|accessdate=2010-08-03|work=Jewish Standard|date=2007-02-22|last=Bloom|first=Nate}}
13. ^100 year of Jewish immigration {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051210071216/http://www2.eluniversal.com.mx/pls/impreso/noticia_miami.html?id_nota=12262&tabla=miami |date=2005-12-10 }} "The exhibit has photos of many members of the community who have become well known for their artistic or cultural contributions. Wolf Ruvinskis was a famous wrestler in the 1950s.... Jacobo Zabludovsky is a household name, having been a prominent news anchor for decades both in television and radio."
14. ^http://www.thejc.com/arts/arts-interviews/interview-chloe-aridjis
15. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.ic.arizona.edu/ic/mcbride/ws200/mex-jone.htm |title=Anita Brenner |work=ic.arizona.edu |accessdate=3 August 2010 |author=Kerstin Jones}}
16. ^¹Invenciones multitudinarias: escritoras judíomexicanas contemporáneas {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060426125719/http://www.juandelacuesta.com/html/reviews/invwlt.htm |date=2006-04-26 }} "Guadalupe Cortina’s study of Mexican Jewish women writers features general introductions to four writers and textural analyses of their work. The writers are Margo Glantz, Ethel Krauze, Sara Levi Calderón, and, more briefly discussed than the previous three, Sara Sefchovich. "
17. ^Where Words Like Monarchs Fly {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051120081605/http://www2.arts.ubc.ca/crwr/monarchs/authors.htm |date=2005-11-20 }} "Myriam Moscona is the daughter of Sephardic parents who came to Mexico from Bulgaria."
18. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.jewishledger.com/articles/2005/12/29/news/on_the_cover/news01.txt |title=.:: Welcome To The Jewish Ledger ::. |work=jewishledger.com |accessdate=3 August 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531042617/http://www.jewishledger.com/articles/2005/12/29/news/on_the_cover/news01.txt |archivedate=31 May 2011 |df= }}
19. ^Interview: Ilan Stavans "born in Mexico in 1961 to an Eastern European Jewish family"
20. ^{{cite web|author=Agencias|title=Dr. Samuel Gitler Z"L, Multigalardonado matemático miembro del Colegio Nacional|url=http://diariojudio.com/comunidad-judia-mexico/dr-samuel-gitler-multigalardonado-matematico-miembro-del-colegio-nacional/13053/|language=Spanish|date=10 September 2014|website=Diario Judío}}
21. ^Jewish Physicists
22. ^Gloria Koenigsberger
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fundacionprincipedeasturias.org/ing/premios/galardones/galardonados/trayectorias/trayectoria510.html|title= Marcos Moshinsky :: Background|quote=Moshinsky belongs to a family of Jewish emigrants from the Ukraine ... He has lived in Mexico, where he received his entire elementary and higher education and has spent almost all his professional life, from the age of three|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060321232138/http://www.fundacionprincipedeasturias.org/ing/premios/galardones/galardonados/trayectorias/trayectoria510.html|archivedate=March 21, 2006}}
24. ^Hordes, Stanley M. To the ends of the earth: A history of the crypto-Jews in New Mexico
25. ^Farias, George. The Farias chronicles: a history and genealogy of a Portuguese/Spanish family.