| 词条 | List of million-plus urban agglomerations in India | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
}}India is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people. India consists of twenty-nine states and seven union territories.[1] It is a home to 17.5 percent of the world's population.[2] The first population census in British India was conducted in 1872. Since 1951, a census has been carried out every 10 years.[3] The census in India is carried out by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner under the Ministry of Home Affairs, and is one of the largest administrative tasks conducted by a federal government.[4] The latest population figures are based on data from the 2011 census of India.[5] India has 641,000 inhabited villages and 72.2 percent of the total population reside in these rural areas.[5] Of them 145,000 villages have population size of 500–999 persons; 130,000 villages have population size of 1000–1999 and 128,000 villages have population size of 200–499. There are 3,961 villages that have a population of 10,000 persons or more.[2] India's 27.8 percent urban population lives in more than 5,100 towns and over 380 urban agglomerations.[6] In the decade of 1991–2001, migration to major cities caused rapid increase in urban population.[7][8] The number of Indians living in urban areas has grown by 31.2% between 1991 and 2001.{{Sfn|Garg|2005}} Yet, in 2001, over 70% lived in rural areas.{{Sfn|Dyson|Visaria|2005|pp=115–129}}{{Sfn|Ratna|2007|pp=271–272}} According to the 2011 census, there were 27 million-plus cities in India, with Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata having populations over 10 million. There are 53 urban agglomerations in India with a population of 1 million or more as of 2011 against 35 in 2001.[11] About 43 percent of the urban population of India lives in these cities.[9][10] Kerala has added six new million-plus agglomerations in addition to Kochi, the only such area in 2001.[11] GalleryList
See also
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.india.gov.in/knowindia/state_uts.php|title=States and union territories|accessdate=31 January 2011|publisher=Census of India|format=|work=Government of India (2001)|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110127011318/http://india.gov.in/knowindia/state_uts.php|archivedate=27 January 2011|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_And_You/area_and_population.aspx |title=Area and population |work=Government of India (2001) |publisher=Census of India |accessdate=26 October 2008 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113224501/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_And_You/area_and_population.aspx |archivedate=13 November 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/aboutus/Census_Organisation/about.html |title=Census Organisation of India |work=Government of India (2001) |publisher=Census of India |accessdate=31 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201091131/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/aboutus/Census_Organisation/about.html |archivedate= 1 December 2008 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_And_You/brief_history_of_census.aspx |title=Brief history of census |work=Government of India (2001) |publisher=Census of India |accessdate=31 January 2012 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113224445/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_And_You/brief_history_of_census.aspx |archivedate=13 November 2013 |df=dmy-all }} 5. ^1 {{cite news | url=http://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/archive/00517/India_Census_2011___517160a.pdf | location=Chennai, India | title=Census 2011 Provisional Population Totals | work=The Hindu | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131103133244/http://www.thehindu.com/multimedia/archive/00517/India_Census_2011___517160a.pdf | archivedate=3 November 2013 | df=dmy-all }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_data_finder/A_Series/Urban_agglomerations.htm|title=Urban Agglomerations (UAs) & towns|work=Government of India (2001)|publisher=Census of India|accessdate=2008-12-04|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131113154457/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_data_finder/A_Series/Urban_agglomerations.htm|archivedate=13 November 2013|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Pune/Migration_rate_to_city_will_dip/articleshow/3478265.cms|title=Migration rate to city will dip|date=13 Sep 2008|publisher=Times of India|accessdate=2008-12-08|first1=Swati|last1=Shinde|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111222439/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Cities/Pune/Migration_rate_to_city_will_dip/articleshow/3478265.cms|archivedate=11 January 2009|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.hindu.com/2005/12/03/stories/2005120302910500.htm|title=Develop towns to stop migration to urban areas: economist|date=3 December 2005|publisher=Hindu|accessdate=2008-12-08|location=Chennai, India|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105002042/http://www.hindu.com/2005/12/03/stories/2005120302910500.htm|archivedate=5 November 2013|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Urban Agglomerations/Cities having population 1 lakh and above|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|work=Censusindia|publisher=The Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|accessdate=18 October 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113152754/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_3_PR_UA_Citiees_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|archivedate=13 November 2011|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/interactives/cities-since-1901/|title=How India’s cities have grown and shrunk over the last 116 years|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170506030709/http://www.hindustantimes.com/interactives/cities-since-1901/|archivedate=6 May 2017|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^1 {{cite web|title=Delhi topples Mumbai as maximum city|url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-10-20/india/30302508_1_delhi-topples-mumbai-urban-population-lives-navi|work=The Times of India|publisher=Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd|accessdate=7 February 2012|author=Rukmini Shrinivasan|author2=Hemali Chhapia|location=India|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217011539/http://citypopulation.de/India-Agglo.html|archivedate=17 December 2014|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^1 {{cite web|title=INDIA STATS : Million plus cities in India as per Census 2011|url=http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3|work=Press Information Bureau, Mumbai|publisher=National Informatics Centre (NIC)|accessdate=7 February 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630112755/http://pibmumbai.gov.in/scripts/detail.asp?releaseId=E2011IS3|archivedate=30 June 2015|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=India: Major Agglomerations|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/India-Agglo.html|publisher=.citypopulation.de|accessdate=14 December 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217011539/http://citypopulation.de/India-Agglo.html|archivedate=17 December 2014|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite web |last1=Jafri |first1=Syed Amin |title=Time to put metropolitan planning committee in place |url=https://m.timesofindia.com/city/hyderabad/Time-to-put-metropolitan-planning-committee-in-place/articleshow/39138115.cms |website=The Times of India |accessdate=4 March 2019}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dtcp.ap.gov.in/webdtcp/pdf/List%20of%20ULBs.pdf|title=STATISTICAL INFORMATION OF ULBs & UDAs in AP|accessdate=27 November 2017|publisher=APCMDA}} Further reading
|ref = harv |last=Dyson |first=T. |last2=Visaria |first2=P. |editor-last=Dyson |editor-first=T. |editor2-last=Casses |editor2-first=R. |editor3-last=Visaria |editor3-first=L. |date=7 July 2005 |title=Twenty-First Century India: Population, Economy, Human Development, and the Environment|chapter=Migration and Urbanisation: Retrospect and Prospects |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0199283828 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bqU9T5c0wlYC }}
|last=Ratna |first=U. |editor-last=Dutt |editor-first=A. K. |editor2-last=Thakur |editor2-first=B. |year=2007 |title=City, Society, and Planning |chapter=Interface Between Urban and Rural Development in India |volume=1 |publisher=Concept |isbn=978-8180694592 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QDmZeW1H37IC }} External links
2 : Lists of cities in India|Urbanization in India |
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