请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of monastic houses in County Durham
释义

  1. Alphabetical listing

  2. See also

  3. Notes

  4. References

     Bibliography 
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2011}}{{Location map+
|County Durham
|width=400
|float=right
|border=
|caption=Locations of monastic houses in County Durham
|places={{Location map~ |County Durham|lat=54.5404026|long=-1.9243187|label= Barnard Castle Friary (poss. site)|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Barnard Castle Friary}}{{Location map~ |County Durham|lat=54.7763066|long=-1.604138|label= Baxterwood Priory (traditional site)|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=bottom|link=Baxterwood Priory}}{{Location map~ |County Durham|lat=54.6551581|long=-1.5209815|label= Bradbury Cell (site)|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Bradbury Cell}}{{Location map~ |County Durham|lat=54.7732882|long=-1.5759587|label= Durham Cathedral Priory|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=right|link=Durham Cathedral Priory}}{{Location map~ |County Durham|lat=54.778257|long=-1.572027|label= St Antony's Priory, Durham|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=top|link=St Antony's Priory, Durham}}{{Location map~ |County Durham|lat=54.8896722|long=-1.8457353|label= Ebchester Nunnery (poss. site)|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Ebchester Nunnery}}{{Location map~ |County Durham|lat=54.5314762|long=-1.9051623|label= Egglestone Abbey|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=right|link=Egglestone Abbey}}{{Location map~ |County Durham|lat=54.818137|long=-1.540213|label= Finchale Priory|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=right|link=Finchale Priory}}{{Location map~ |County Durham|lat=54.6955677|long=-1.1807352|label= Hartlepool — St Hilda's Monastery|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=right|link=Hartlepool — St Hilda's Monastery}}{{Location map~ |County Durham|lat=54.6967225|long=-1.1797898|label= Hartlepool Greyfriars|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Hartlepool Greyfriars}}{{Location map~ |County Durham|lat=54.7878194|long=-1.4554739|label= Haswell Grange|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=right|link=Haswell Grange}}{{Location map~ |County Durham|lat=54.4851107|long=-1.5036356|label= Neasham Priory|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Neasham Priory}}
}}

The following is a list of monastic houses in County Durham, England.

{{MonasticHouses Abbreviations&Key England}}{{kml}}

Alphabetical listing

FoundationImageCommunities & ProvenanceFormal Name or Dedication
& Alternative Names! style="width:10%;"|References & Location
Barnard Castle Friary (?)Augustinian Friars (under the Limit of York)
founded 1381: licensed by Neville, Archbishop of York, land granted by Thomas Beauchamp, Earl of Warwick; possibly not established, but if so failed before 1387?|[1]

{{coord|54.5404026|-1.9243187|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=Barnard Castle Friary (poss. site)}} (possible)
Baxterwood PrioryAugustinian Canons Regular — possibly from Gisborough, Yorkshire via Haswell
founded 1180;
transferred from Haswell after 1180 (possibly before Haswell was built);
dissolved 1196; lands appropriated by Finchale Priory		Priory Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Baxterwood
____________________
Bactanesford Priory|[2][3]

{{coord|54.7763066|-1.604138|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=Baxterwood Priory (traditional site)}}
Bradbury CellBenedictine monks
chapel and cell dependent on Nun Monkton, Yorkshire
founded 12th century		|[4]

{{coord|54.6551581|-1.5209815|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=Bradbury Cell (site)}}
Clare Abbey, DarlingtonFranciscan nuns — from Scorton Hall
founded 1857, property granted by Sir Caranby Haggerston;
transferred to Herefordshire, amalgamating with the house at Much Birch;
Hospitaller Order of Saint John of God		The Abbey Church of Saint Clare, Darlington|[5]

Durham Cathedral Priory +secular canons
episcopal diocesan cathedral
founded 997 (995); extant;
founded 995 (997), built by Bishop Aldhun;
Benedictine monks
founded 1093 (or 1083) by Bishop William of St Carileph, who expelled the seculars;
dissolved 1539		The Abbey Church of Saint Mary and Saint Cuthbert at Durham

The Cathedral Church of Christ and Blessed Mary the Virgin, Durham|[6][7][8]

{{coord|54.7732882|-1.5759587|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=Durham Cathedral Priory}}
Durham GreyfriarsFranciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of Newcastle)
founded before 1239;
dissolved before 1240(?), friars apparently settled at the chapel of St Mary, but on meeting with opposition transferred to Hartlepool		Hartlepool Friary|[9]
Durham — St Anthony's Priory *Minoresses
founded at the former vicarage of St Nicholas Parish Church;
Society of the Sacred Mission;
extant		St Antony's Priory, Durham|

{{coord|54.778257|-1.572027|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=St Antony's Priory, Durham}}
Ebchester Nunnerynuns
founded before 660 by St Ebba (purportedly daughter of King Ethelfrid);
destroyed in raids by the Danes c.875;
reference to hermitage or chapel mid-12th century and 1241 (Chapel of St Mary, Yareshale (Yareshaugh)) possibly on site, private chapel of Bishops of Durham before mid-15th century		St Ebbas Nunnery|[10][11]

{{coord|54.8896722|-1.8457353|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=Ebchester Nunnery (possible site)}} (possible)
Egglestone AbbeyPremonstratensian Canons — from Easby, Yorkshire
daughter of Easby;
founded between c.1190 and c.1195, probably by Ralph Moulton: land granted by Ralph de Moulton, sub-tenant of Ralph de Lenham, who ratified the grant 1198;
refounded 1537;
dissolved 5 January 1540; granted to Robert Shelley 1548/9;
converted into a house 1548, then labourers cottages; (EH)		The Blessed Virgin Mary and St John the Baptist
____________________
Egleston Abbey|[12]

{{coord|54.5314762|-1.9051623|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=Egglestone Abbey}}
Finchale PrioryBenedictine monks
cell dependent on Durham;
1115 (or 1128) by Ranulf, Bishop of Durham who permitted St Godrick to establish his hermitage before 1170;
becoming priory dependent on Durham 1196;
confirmed to Durham by Hugh Pudsey, Bishop of Durham;
dissolved 1538; granted to the Dean and Chapter of Durham 1534/5; (EH)		The Blessed Virgin Mary and St John the Baptist

St John the Baptist and St Godric|[13][14]

{{coord|54.818137|-1.540213|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=Finchale Priory}}
Gateshead Housemonks
founded before 653;
apparently abandoned when monks left for Ireland|[15]
Hartlepool — St Hilda's Monasteryprobably monks and nuns
founded c.640 by Hieu, an Irishwoman (possibly St Bega) placed in charge by St Aidan
destroyed 800?		St Hilda's Monastery|[16][17]

{{coord|54.6955677|-1.1807352|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=Hartlepool — St Hilda's Monastery}}
Hartlepool GreyfriarsFranciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of Newcastle)
transferred from Durham, before 1240;
dissolved 1538|[9][18]

{{coord|54.6967225|-1.1797898|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=Hartlepool Greyfriars}}
Hartlepool Friary?Dominican Friars
probably copyist's error ref. to Franciscan Friary (see immediately above)|[19]
Haswell GrangeBenedictine monks
endowment — possibly from Gisborough, Yorkshire;
transferred to Baxterwood after 1180, probably prior to any buildings being erected;
becoming a grange under Finchale|[20]

{{coord|54.7878194|-1.4554739|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=Haswell Grange}}
Jarrow PrioryHistorical county location. See entry under List of monastic houses in Tyne and Wear
Jarrow Friar?Historical county location. See entry under List of monastic houses in Tyne and Wear
Neasham PrioryBenedictine nuns
founded before 1156 (before 1163) purportedly by Lord Dacres;
dissolved 1539-40; granted to James Lawson 1540/1;
house named 'Neasham Abbey' built near site 19th century		St Mary
____________________
Nesham Priory;
Nesseham Priory|[21][22]

{{coord|54.4851107|-1.5036356|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=Neasham Priory}}
Norton Monastery?St Mary's Church incorporates remnants of a church built c.1000 — no reference of pre-Conquest community, but size suggests more than a parochial church; granted to St Cuthbert's, then to Chester-le-Street Cathedral|

Owton PrioryGilbertine Canons
charter confirming founded 1204 by Alan de Wilton, probably never established (though possibly a grange at Owton Grange nr Brierton)		St Mary
____________________
Oveton in Hartness Priory;Owton in Harness Priory|

Samford Priory?Benedictine monks
probably confused for Stamford Priory, Lincolnshire[23]|

South Shields MonasterySaxon monks and nuns
founded 648 by St Aidan for St Hilda;
Benedictine? nuns
refounded? c.686;
destroyed ? 865-75		Wherhale Monastery?;
Wyrale Monastery|[24]

Wearmouth AbbeyHistorical county location until Tune and Wear created in 1974. See List of monastic houses in Tyne and Wear
{{Monastic glossary}}

See also

  • List of monastic houses in England

Notes

1. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=19883|mname=|accessdate=6 April 2010}}
2. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=24429 |mname=BAXTERWOOD PRIORY|accessdate=6 April 2010}}
3. ^House of Austin canons — Priory of Baxterwood | A History of the County of Durham: Volume 2 (pp. 109)
4. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=25773 |mname=|accessdate=6 April 2010}}
5. ^Saint John of God Hospitaller Services - News Archive
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.durhamcathedral.co.uk/ |title=Durham Cathedral |publisher=Durham Cathedral |date=2 April 2010 |accessdate=6 April 2010}}
7. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=113107 |mname=|accessdate=6 April 2010}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=39878 |title=Houses of Benedictine monks — Priory of St Cuthbert, Durham (later Durham cathedral) | British History Online |publisher=British-history.ac.uk |date=22 June 2003 |accessdate=6 April 2010}}
9. ^1 Friaries — Franciscan (Hartlepool & Durham) | A History of the County of Durham: Volume 2 (pp. 109-110)
10. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=22541 |mname=|accessdate=6 April 2010}}
11. ^Saxon Houses — including Wearmouth and Jarrow | A History of the County of Durham: Volume 2 (pp. 79-85)
12. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=19827 |mname=EGGLESTONE ABBEY|accessdate=6 April 2010}}
13. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=24344 |mname=FINCHALE PRIORY|accessdate=6 April 2010}}
14. ^Houses of Benedictine monks — Priory of St John Baptist & St Godric, Finchale | A History of the County of Durham: Volume 2 (pp. 103-105)
15. ^Saxon Houses — including Wearmouth and Jarrow | A History of the County of Durham: Volume 2 (pp. 79-85)
16. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=611254 |mname=ST HILDAS MONASTERY|accessdate=6 April 2010}}
17. ^Saxon Houses — including Wearmouth and Jarrow | A History of the County of Durham: Volume 2 (pp. 79-85)
18. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=27794 |mname=HARTLEPOOL GREYFRIARS|accessdate=6 April 2010}}
19. ^Friaries — Friars Preachers (Hartlepool & Jarrow) | A History of the County of Durham: Volume 2 (pp. 110-111)
20. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=876901 |mname=HASWELL GRANGE|accessdate=6 April 2010}}
21. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=25689 |mname=NEASHAM PRIORY |accessdate=6 April 2010}}
22. ^House of Benedictine nuns — Priory of St Mary, Neasham | A History of the County of Durham: Volume 2 (pp. 106-108)
23. ^'Samford Priory' - given by Cardinal F. A. Gasquet, English Monastic Life, (1924 ed), pp.272 & 302: 'List of English Religious Houses' (possibly from MacKenzie E. C. Walcott, Church Work and Life in English Minsters (1879), Vol 2: 'English Student's Monasticon', p. 198)
24. ^History Online — Saxon Houses, including Wearmouth and Jarrow — Victoria History Online: A History of the County of Durham: Volume 2 (pp.79-85)

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

{{Monastic footer}}{{Monastic houses of England}}

10 : History of County Durham|England in the High Middle Ages|Medieval sites in England|Lists of buildings and structures in County Durham|Archaeological sites in County Durham|Monasteries in County Durham|Houses in County Durham|Lists of Christian monasteries in England|Lists of monastic houses in England|Church of England church buildings in County Durham
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/22 23:37:53