请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 List of monastic houses in Tyne and Wear
释义

  1. See also

  2. Notes

  3. References

{{Location map+
|Tyne and Wear
|width=400
|float=right
|border=
|caption=Locations of monastic houses in Tyne and Wear
|places={{Location map~ |Tyne and Wear|lat=54.9709202|long=-1.6078877|label= NEWCASTLE-UPON-TYNE|label_size=75|marksize=14|mark red pog.svg| position=left|}}{{Location map~ |Tyne and Wear|lat=54.9802181|long=-1.4722055|label= Jarrow Priory|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Jarrow Priory}}{{Location map~ |Tyne and Wear|lat=54.9803228|long=-1.4719963|label= Jarrow Priory|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Jarrow Priory}}{{Location map~ |Tyne and Wear|lat=55.0177388|long=-1.4178586|label= Tynemouth Priory|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Tynemouth Priory}}{{Location map~ |Tyne and Wear|lat=54.9131172|long=-1.3748896|label= Wearmouth Abbey|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Wearmouth Abbey}}
}}{{Location map+
|United Kingdom Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central
|width=400
|float=right
|border=
|caption=Locations of monastic houses in Newcastle-upon-Tyne
|places={{Location map~ |United Kingdom Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central|lat=54.9709202|long=-1.6078877|label= Austin Friars|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Austin Friars}}{{Location map~ |United Kingdom Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central|lat=54.9718624|long=-1.6195607|label= Blackfriars|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Blackfriars}}{{Location map~ |United Kingdom Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central|lat=54.9683929|long=-1.6127264|label= Friars of the Sack|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Friars of the Sack}}{{Location map~ |United Kingdom Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central|lat=54.9730724|long=-1.6126889|label= Greyfriars|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Greyfriars}}{{Location map~ |United Kingdom Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central|lat=54.970971|long=-1.6036364|label= Trinitarians|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=left|link=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Trinitarians}}{{Location map~ |United Kingdom Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central|lat=54.970971|long=-1.6036364|label= Whitefriars, earlier site|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=bottom|link=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Whitefriars, earlier site}}{{Location map~ |United Kingdom Newcastle-upon-Tyne Central|lat=54.9683929|long=-1.6127264|label= Whitefriars|label_size=75|mark red pog.svg| position=right|link=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Whitefriars}}
}}

The following is a list of monastic houses in Tyne and Wear, England.

{{MonasticHouses Abbreviations&Key England}}{{kml}}
FoundationImageCommunities & ProvenanceFormal Name or Dedication
& Alternative Names!width = 10%|OnLine References & Location
Jarrow Priory +Benedictine monks
founded 681/2 by St Benedict Biscop and King Egfrid;
raided by the Danes 794;
destroyed in raids by the Danes c.867;
destroyed by fire and abandoned 870;
destroyed again? 973;
destroyed by William the Conqueror 1069;
Benedictine monks
(community founded at Newcastle-upon-Tyne c.1073)
restored/refounded 1074 (1072): transferred from Newcastle-upon-Tyne 1074;
cell dependent on Durham, County Durham 1083;
granted to Durham by Bishop William;
dissolved 1536; granted to William, Lord Eure;
remains partly demolished late-18th century;
nave of St Paul's Church built on foundations of main Saxon monastery church;
demolished 1782;
part of church now in parochial use; (EH)		The Priory Church of Saint Paul, Jarrow
____________________
St Paul's Monastery;
Jarrow Monastery;
St Paul's Priory;
Priory of St Paul;
St Paul's Monastery|[1][2]

{{coord|54.9802181|-1.4722055|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=Jarrow Priory}}

{{coord|54.9803228|-1.4719963|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Jarrow Priory}}
Jarrow Friary?Dominican Friars
possible ref. to Yarm Friary, North Yorks		possibly Yarm Friary (Jarue Friary)|[3]
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Austin FriarsAugustinian Friars (under the Limit of York)
founded before 1291 by Lord Ross;
dissolved 1539; granted to John, Duke of Northumberland 1551/2;
utilised by the Council of the North;
in use as a military storehouse until sold 1605 and dismantled;
Holy Jesus Hospital, currently in use as a museum, lies within the site of the friary church|[4]

{{coord|54.9709202|-1.6078877|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Austin Friars}}
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Blackfriars ^Dominican Friars (under the Visitation of York)
founded c.1239 (or 1260) by Sir Peter and Sir Nicholas Scott;
dissolved 1538; granted to the Mayor and burgesses of Newcastle-upon-Tyne 1543/4;
surviving cloister buildings later used as company halls and almshouses;
restored 1978-81;
currently in use as restaurant, workshops and tourist information centre|[5]

{{coord|54.9718624|-1.6195607|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Blackfriars}}
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Friars of the SackFriars of the Sack
founded 1267;
dissolved 1307 on the suppression of the order;
house granted to the Carmelite Friars (see below)|[6][7]

{{coord|54.9683929|-1.6127264|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Friars of the Sack/Whitefriars}}
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Greyfriars #Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual (under the Custody of Newcastle)
founded before 1237;
dissolved 1539;
Observant Franciscan Friars
transferred 1498;
dissolved 1534;
Franciscan Friars Minor, Conventual
1534;
dissolved|[8]

{{coord|54.9730724|-1.6126889|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Greyfriars}}
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Monastery (?)purported early monastery — evidence lacking[9] 'Castrum vel civitas monachorum' ("Monkchester") [10]|
Newcastle-upon-Tyne PrioryBenedictine monks — from Evesham, Worcestershire
founded c.1073;
transferred to Jarrow 1074|
Newcastle-upon-Tyne — St Bartholomew's PrioryBenedictine nuns
founded before 1086;
possibly dissolved
(re)founded shortly before 1135(?);
dissolved 3 January 1540		St Bartholomew|
Newcastle-upon-Tyne TrinitariansTrinitarians
founded 1360 by William Wakefield on the former site of Carmelite Friars (see immediately below);
dissolved 1539; granted to Richard Gresham and Richard Billingford 1545/6		St Michael;

Holy Trinity
____________________
Acton's Hospital|[7]

{{coord|54.970971|-1.6036364|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Whitefriars, earlier site/Trinitarians}}
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Whitefriars, earlier siteCarmelite Friars
founded before 1262 by Richard I;
transferred to the former site of the Friars of the Sack (see immediately below) 1307, when the site was divided by the new town wall;
hospital of St Michael founded on the site 1360 (see immediately above)|[6]

{{coord|54.970971|-1.6036364|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Whitefriars, earlier site/Trinitarians}}
Newcastle-upon-Tyne Whitefriarsformerly the house of Friars of the Sack;
Carmelite Friars (see above)
(community founded at earlier site (see immediately above) 1262);
transferred here 1307;
granted to Richard Gresham and Richard Billingford 1545/6;
remains demolished 1960s		|[7]

{{coord|54.9683929|-1.6127264|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Newcastle-upon-Tyne Friars of the Sack/Whitefriars}}
Tynemouth PriorySaxon monastery
apparently both monks and nuns
purportedly founded after 653 (after 627 / after 634) by King Oswald;
nuns settled here from various locations during Danish raids;
completely destroyed 865-75;
apparently restored 10th century;
monks transferred to Durham, Durham 1083;
Benedictine monks
dependent on St Albans, Hertfordshire;
repaired and refounded c.1083 (1085) by Robert de Mowbray, Earl of Northumberland, by consent of the King and the Archbishop of Canterbury; (EH)		St Mary

St Mary and St Oswin|[11]|[12]

{{coord|55.0177388|-1.4178586|format=dms|type:landmark_region:GB_source:Wikimapia_scale:2000|name=Tynemouth Priory}}
Wearmouth Abbey,
Monkwearmouth		Benedictine? monks
founded 674, built by St Benedict Biscopius;
destroyed in raids by the Danes c.867;
destroyed by Malcolm III, King of Scotland 1070;
Benedictine monks
refounded 1074(1075);
priory cell 1083;
dissolved 1536; granted to Thomas Whitehead 1545/6		The Abbey Church of Saint Peter, Wearmouth
____________________
Monkswearmouth Abbey;
Monkwearmouth Abbey;
Wermouth Cell|[2]

{{coord|54.9131172|-1.3748896|format=dms|region:GB_type:landmark_scale:2000_source:wikimapia|name=Wearmouth Abbey}}
{{Monastic glossary}}{{Map link to lists of monastic houses in England by county}}

See also

  • List of monastic houses in England

Notes

1. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=26515 |mname=JARROW PRIORY|accessdate=9 October 2015}}
2. ^1 British History Online — Saxon Houses: including Wearmouth and Jarrow — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Durham: Volume 2 (pp. 79-85)
3. ^British History Online — Friaries: Friars Preachers (Hartlepool & Jarrow) — Victoria County History: A History of the County of Durham: Volume 2 (pp.110-111)
4. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=24984 |mname=|accessdate=9 October 2015}}
5. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=1007137 |mname=NEWCASTLE BLACKFRIARS|accessdate=9 October 2015}}
6. ^1 {{PastScape|mnumber=1318776 |mname=ST MICHAELS HOSPITAL|accessdate=9 October 2015}}
7. ^1 2 {{PastScape|mnumber=1007100 |mname=NEWCASTLE WHITEFRIARS|accessdate=9 October 2015}}
8. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=1007154 |mname=NEWCASTLE GREYFRIARS|accessdate=9 October 2015}}
9. ^Newcastle-upon-Tyne, early monastery — T. Tanner, Notitia Monastica, p.391: "But of these old monks here I have yet met with no particular account"
10. ^ibid.
11. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=1162259 |mname=TYNEMOUTH PRIORY|accessdate=9 October 2015}}
12. ^{{PastScape|mnumber=1162261 |mname=|accessdate=9 October 2015}}

References

{{Reflist}}{{Monastic footer}}{{Monastic houses of England}}

3 : Lists of Christian monasteries in England|Lists of buildings and structures in Tyne and Wear|Lists of monastic houses in England
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/29 15:18:15