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词条 List of monorail systems
释义

  1. Operational monorails

  2. Under construction

     Eurasia   Americas    Africa  

  3. Proposed monorails

      Africa    Americas    Asia    Bangladesh    China    Hong Kong    India    Malaysia    Philippines   Sri Lanka   Thailand    Vietnam    Europe    Oceania  

  4. Decommissioned or cancelled

      Americas    Brazil    Canada    United States    Asia    Hong Kong    India    Iran    Japan    Malaysia    Singapore    Thailand    Europe    Oceania  

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

A monorail is a railway system in which the track consists of a single rail, typically elevated and with the trains suspended from it. The term is also used to describe the beam of the system, or the vehicles traveling on such a beam or track. Many monorail systems run on elevated tracks through crowded areas that would otherwise require the construction of expensive underground lines or have the disadvantages of surface lines.

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Operational monorails

LocationCountryNameYear openedStationsSystem lengthTypeNotes
Gold CoastAustralia}} Sea World Monorail System 198632|km|mi|abbr=on}}Amusement Park
LichtaartBelgium}} Bobbejaanland Monorail[1] 196131.85|km|mi|abbr=on}}Theme Park
São PauloBrazil}} Line 15 (São Paulo Metro) 201467.8|km|mi|abbr=on}}[2]
MontrealCanada}} La Ronde (amusement park) Minirail 196722.1|km|mi|abbr=on}} Amusement Park
ChongqingChina}} Chongqing Monorail Line 2 & 3 20056498|km|mi|abbr=on}}[3]
ShanghaiChina}} Shanghai maglev train 2004230.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}
ShenzhenChina}} Happy Line 199873.88|km|mi|abbr=on}}
ShenzhenChina}} Window of the World Theme Park Monorail 199331.7|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Xi'anChina}} Xi'an Monorail 2015119.6|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Fenggang, Dongguan, GuangdongChina}} Castfast Hotel Monorail[4] Hotel
HelsinkiFinland}} Linnanmäki Monorail (Maisemajuna) 197910.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}Amusement Park
Saint-Pourçain-sur-BesbreFrance}} Le Pal Monorail1Amusement Park
WuppertalGermany}} Wuppertal Suspension Railway 19012013.3|km|mi|abbr=on}}
DresdenGermany}} Dresden Suspension Railway 190110.27|km|mi|abbr=on}}
DortmundGermany}} H-Bahn Monorail 198443.16|km|mi|abbr=on}}
DüsseldorfGermany}} Düsseldorf SkyTrain Düsseldorf Airport 200242.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}
RustGermany}} Europa-Park 1995 42.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} Theme Park
SoltauGermany}} Heide Park 1985 11.6|km|mi|abbr=on}} Theme Park
MumbaiIndia}} Mumbai Monorail 20141719.54|km|mi|abbr=on}}
RavennaItaly}} Mirabilandia Monorail 199211.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}Theme Park
ChibaJapan}} Chiba Urban Monorail 19881815.2|km|mi|abbr=on}}
UrayasuJapan}} Disney Resort Line 200145|km|mi|abbr=on}} Amusement Park
KitakyushuJapan}} Kitakyushu Monorail 1985138.8|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Naha, OkinawaJapan}} Okinawa Monorail 20031512.8|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Osaka PrefectureJapan}} Osaka Monorail 19901828|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Aki-ku, HiroshimaJapan}} Skyrail Midorizaka Line 199831.3|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Kanagawa PrefectureJapan}} Shonan Monorail 197086.6|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Western TokyoJapan}} Tama Toshi Monorail Line 19981916|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Taitō, TokyoJapan}} Ueno Zoo Monorail 195820.3|km|mi|abbr=on}}
TokyoJapan}} Tokyo Monorail 19641117.8|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Malacca City, MalaccaMalaysia}} Melaka Monorail 201032.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Kuala LumpurMalaysia}} Kuala Lumpur Monorail 2003118.6|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Mexico CityMexico}} Aerotrén 200723|km|mi|abbr=on}}
The HagueNetherlands}} Drievliet Amusement Park Amusement Park
The HagueNetherlands}} Slagharen Amusement Park Amusement Park
The HagueNetherlands}} Hellendoorn Amusement Park Amusement Park
RhenenNetherlands}} Ouwehands Zoo Zoo
CalabarNigeria}} Intamin P8 monorail A 1.1 km Intamin P8 monorail in Calabar in Cross River State opened in April 2016.[5]
MoscowRussia}} Moscow Monorail 200464.7|km|mi|abbr=on}}
SingaporeSingapore}} Sentosa Express 200742.1|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Nasrec, JohannesburgSouth Africa}} Expo Centrek Monorail Exposition Centre Located next to the 2010 FIFA World Cup Soccer City) hosts a monorail[6] that operates during major events such as the Rand Easter Show
Sun CitySouth Africa}} Sun City Casino Resort Monorail Casino Linking day visitor parking area to main complex.[7]
DaeguSouth Korea}} Daegu Metro Line 3 20153023.9|km|mi|abbr=on}}
ZaragozaSpain}} Plaza Imperial Monorail[8] 200820.6|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Dashu District, KaohsiungTaiwan}} E-DA Theme Park Monorail 2 Theme Park Shuttle service
Chiang Mai ProvinceThailand}} Chiang Mai Zoo Monorail 200542|km|mi|abbr=on}}
BangkokThailand}} Dream World Theme Park Monorail Resort Park Dream World Theme Park in the northern side of Bangkok has a monorail attraction in Adventure Land
Chon BuriThailand}} Pattaya Park Resort Monorail2|km|mi|abbr=on}} Resort Park
AshgabatTurkmenistan}} Ashgabat Monorail 2016[9]35.2|km|mi|abbr=on}}
DubaiUAE}} Palm Jumeirah Monorail 200925.45|km|mi|abbr=on}}
ChesterUK}} Chester Zoo Monorail 199121.5|km|mi|abbr=on}}
Alton TowersUK}} Alton Towers Monorail 198721.4|km|mi|abbr=on}} Resort Park Trains were originally used at Expo 86 in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Flamingo LandUK}} Flamingo Land Monorail Theme Park
National Motor MuseumUK}} National Motor Museum Monorail Museum An unusual feature of the new museum building in 1972 is the National Motor Museum Monorail[6] passing through its interior. This was inspired by the light railway running through the US Pavilion at the Montreal World's Fair, Expo 67
Great Yarmouth Pleasure BeachUK}} Great Yarmouth Pleasure Beach Monorail Resort Park
Tampa, FloridaUS}} Tampa International Airport monorail Airport Connects the main terminal to the long-term parking garage
Newark, New JerseyUS}} AirTrain Newark, Newark Liberty International Airport Airport Connects terminals, parking lots, and Amtrak/NJ Transit Northeast Corridor rail station
Jacksonville, FloridaUS}} Jacksonville Skyway 198984|km|mi|abbr=on}} Urban
Las Vegas, NevadaUS}} Las Vegas Monorail 200476.3|km|mi|abbr=on}} Urban
Seattle, WashingtonUS}} Seattle Center Monorail 196221.54|km|mi|abbr=on}} Urban
Anaheim, CaliforniaUS}} Disneyland Monorail System 195924|km|mi|abbr=on}} Amusement Park
Bay Lake, FloridaUS}} Walt Disney World Monorail System 1971623.66|km|mi|abbr=on}} Amusement Park
Hershey, PennsylvaniaUS}} Hersheypark Amusement Park Ride
Lancaster, PennsylvaniaUS}} Dutch Wonderland[10] Amusement Park Ride
Ocean City, New JerseyUS}} Gillians Wonderland Pier Amusement Park Ride
Marshal, WisconsinUS}} Little Amerricka Amusement Park Ride
Miami, FloridaUS}} Miami Zoo Monorail 1984 45|km|mi|abbr=on}} Zoo
New York, New YorkUS}} Bronx Zoo Monorail Zoo To visit Wild Asia exhibit in the Bronx Zoo
Dallas, TexasUS}} Dallas Zoo Monorail Zoo
Gilroy, CaliforniaUS}} Gilroy Gardens Monorail Other Provides users with an aerial view of the gardens' giant greenhouse
Sacramento, CaliforniaUS}} Cal Expo Monorail Other California Exposition has a monorail that runs for more than a mile around their fairgrounds. It is only open during the California State Fair[11]
Aiea, HawaiiUS}} Pearlridge Skycab Other Pearlridge Center. Connects the Uptown part of the mall to the Downtown part of the mall. It is the only monorail system in Hawaii.
Fairfield, OhioUS}} Jungle Jim's International Market Monorail Other Brings riders from a remote parking lot to the Oscar Events Center; cars were originally used at nearby Kings Island.[12]
Memphis, TennesseeUS}} Memphis Suspension Railway Monorail Other A short suspended monorail connects Mud Island in the Mississippi River to Memphis
{{anchor|W|X|Y|Z}}

This is a listing of operating monorails that are open to the public. Only true monorails (vehicle wider than track) are included; see people mover for a list of monorail-like systems.

Under construction

Physical construction work has started on the following monorails:

Eurasia

Country City Name of system Opening
Italy}} Italy Bologna Marconi Express 2019
Iran}} Iran Qom Qom Monorail 2019
Saudi Arabia}} Saudi Arabia Riyadh Riyadh Monorail Unknown
Thailand}} Thailand Bangkok Yellow Line Unknown
Thailand}} Thailand Bangkok Pink Line 2020 (estimated)
Malaysia}} Malaysia Putrajaya Putrajaya Monorail Unknown

Americas

Country City Name of system Opening
Brazil}} Brazil São Paulo São Paulo Metro Unknown
Brazil}} Brazil São Paulo Line 17 2019

Africa

Country City Name of system Opening
Nigeria}} Nigeria Port Harcourt Rivers Monorail Unknown

Proposed monorails

Africa

Country City Notes
Spain}} Spain Las Palmas de Gran Canaria NA
Morocco}} Morocco Fez NA
Nigeria}} Nigeria Lagos [13]
South Africa}} South Africa Johannesburg [14]
South Africa}} South Africa Cape Town [14]
Ghana}} Ghana Accra [https://web.archive.org/web/20110123015730/http://www.idc-world.com/news] [https://web.archive.org/web/20110104114234/http://www.newtimes.com.gh/story/2042]
Egypt}} Egypt Alexandria NA
Nigeria}} Nigeria Onitsha [15]
Nigeria}} Nigeria Aba [16]
Nigeria}} Nigeria Umuahia [16]

Americas

  • Buenos Aires, Argentina. Proposed.[17]
  • Niterói, Brazil. Had received the go-ahead from Dilma Rousseff and will connect Niterói, São Gonçalo, and Itaboraí, before the State considered implementing a heavy metro solution instead.[18]
  • São Paulo, Brazil has a project (Line 17) to build a monorail that will connect Congonhas Airport to Morumbi and Jabaquara districts.[19]
  • São Paulo, Brazil has another project (Line 18) to build a monorail that will connect São Paulo to the neighbour ABC region.
  • Chicago, Navy Pier
  • Sherbourne Conference Center Monorail, Saint Michael, Barbados[20]
  • Los Angeles - Las Vegas, Maglev[21]
  • Atlanta - Chattanooga, Maglev[21]
  • Washington - Baltimore, Maglev[21]
  • As part of the DestiNY USA project in Syracuse, a monorail from Syracuse University to Syracuse Hancock International Airport via downtown and the DestiNY complexes is planned.
  • Quebec province, Canada. Since many years plans for a high-speed transit system have been tabled. Since the cost for a new train would be too high and that it wouldn't be fit for the Québécois winters, the option for a monorail has been debated. In late 2012 TrensQuébec released two newsletters stating that they've found enough investors and supporting politicians to build a 5-kilometer test track.[22]
  • A small monorail in the Granby Zoo
  • New York - Stony Brook University
  • Pittsburgh International Airport - Pittsburgh - Greensburg, Pennsylvania - Maglev[23]
  • Lubbock, Texas[24]
  • Arequipa, Peru. Proposed.[25]
  • Vargas, Venezuela. Proposed. The system would be part of state of Vargas new governor's transportation plan. The project would connect 5 cities: Catia La Mar, Maiquetia, La Guaira, Macuto and Caraballeda. The Swiss corporation Intamil presented the proposal. The trains will ride around 80 km/h and will translate about 60.000 passenger per hour.
  • Panama City, Panama. Panama City Metro Line 3. Currently in contractor selection stage. Expected EIS 2022.
  • Vancouver. Flyda system. Proposed.

Asia

Bangladesh

  • Dhaka Monorail, Dhaka, Bangladesh

China

  • Wangjing Monorail, Beijing, China

Hong Kong

  • Environmentally Friendly Linkage System, New Kowloon, Hong Kong
  • West Kowloon Cultural District, Hong Kong (cancelled)

India

  • Ahmedabad Monorail, Ahmedabad
  • Aizawl Monorail, Aizawl
  • Allahabad Monorail, Allahabad
  • Bengaluru Monorail, Bangalore
  • Chennai Monorail, Chennai
  • Coimbatore Monorail, Coimbatore
  • Delhi Monorail, New Delhi
  • Hyderabad Monorail, Hyderabad
  • Indore Monorail, Indore
  • Kanpur Monorail, Kanpur
  • Kolkata Monorail, Kolkata
  • Navi Mumbai Monorail, Navi Mumbai
  • Patna Monorail, Patna
  • Pune Monorail, Pune
  • Ranchi Monorail, Ranchi
  • Thiruvananthapuram Monorail, Thiruvananthapuram
  • Warangal Monorail, Warangal

Malaysia

  • Johor Bahru Rapid Transit System, Johor Bahru, Malaysia
  • KL Monorail, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • Malacca Monorail, Malacca, Malaysia

Philippines

  • Baguio Upland Monorail, Benguet, Philippines
  • Balanga Monorail, Bataan, Philippines
  • Iloilo Monorail, Iloilo, Philippines

Sri Lanka

  • Colombo Monorail, Colombo, Sri Lanka

Thailand

  • Pink Line (Nonthaburi and Bangkok)
  • Yellow Line (Bangkok and Samut Prakan)
  • Brown Line
  • Chula-Siam Monorail
  • Cyan Line
  • Grey Line

Vietnam

  • Ho Chi Minh City Monorail, Vietnam

Europe

  • Liverpool to Manchester Bher monorail, circa 1900[26][27]
  • Manchester Monorail, a {{convert|16|mi|km|adj=on}} SAFEGE-type monorail proposed in 1966 for Manchester, UK, to run across the city to Manchester Airport[28][29]
  • Preston Monorail, United Kingdom[30]
  • Liverpool Monorail, United Kingdom (to be create as part of the Liverpool Waters project with link to John Lennon Airport
  • Thessaloniki Monorail, Greece, proposed monorail line that will start at Mikra Station and end at Makedonia International Airport. The plan is unlikely to be realised as an extension of the metro to the airport is preferred.
  • MCH Skybus, Herning, Denmark - MCH's 2025 vision includes a monorail system between the exhibition centre and the town centre.[31]

Oceania

  • Brisbane Airport Monorail[32]
  • Melbourne Airport Monorail[33]
  • Nelson City Monorail[34]

Decommissioned or cancelled

Americas

Brazil

  • Rio de Janeiro had a private monorail that linked Barra Shopping mall to its parking lot. Only one part of the track and the platform still remain, in the parking lot (second floor, behind the Fnac dome). {{Citation needed|date=June 2007}}
  • The Poços de Caldas Monorail was the very first monorail system in Brazil. It operated for 9 years when it went privatized and closed by its buyer. Today the system remains dead [35]

Canada

  • Expo 86 in Vancouver, British Columbia had a monorail that was moved to Alton Towers in the United Kingdom.
  • The Minirail at Expo 67 in Montreal, which joined Pleasure Beach Blackpool in purchasing rail and rolling stock from the monorail system at the 1964 Lausanne exposition, along with new rail cars from the manufacturer.[36][37]
  • The Ontario Southern Railway operated one of the earliest North American monorails between the amusement park at Crystal Beach, Ontario and the main line railway station (1896–1898)
  • Toronto Zoo Domain Ride, Toronto (1976–1994)
  • Wasaga Beach, Ontario, Canada

United States

  • The Boynton Bicycle Railroad was a monorail on Long Island, New York, which ran on a single load-bearing rail at ground level with a wooden overhead stabilising rail engaged by a pair of horizontally opposed wheels.
  • Busch Gardens Tampa Bay had a monorail, the Veldt Monorail. It shut down in 1999.
  • Busch Gardens Williamsburg had a monorail, Eagle One, that connected the theme park with the nearby Anheuser-Busch brewery. Park visitors could tour the brewery and return via monorail. Eagle One was dismantled in the 1990s.
  • Carowinds operated the Carowinds Monorail from 1973 through 1994.[38]
  • The Centennial Monorail was demonstrated at the Centennial International Exhibition of 1876, which was held in Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence.
  • The Epsom Salts Monorail was "the fastest moving monorail in the world" when it was built from 1922 to 1924 by Thomas Wright, a florist from Los Angeles, who had discovered magnesium salts southwest of Death Valley.
  • Fairlane Town Center in Dearborn, Michigan (outside of Detroit) had a shuttle monorail that connected to the Dearborn Hyatt Regency Hotel to the Fairlane shopping mall.
  • Geauga Lake operated a monorail from 1969-2006, named the Bel-Aire Express
  • Jetrail, a suspended monorail, was the world's first fully automated monorail system during operation at Dallas Love Field (1969–1974)
  • The Trailblazer suspended monorail ran from October 1956 until 1964 at Fair Park in Dallas, Texas. The single monorail car was used in Houston for a demonstration prior to its relocation to the State Fair of Texas.[39]
  • Kings Dominion near Richmond, Virginia had a monorail as the conveyance for visitors to its Lion Country Safari attraction, which was removed after the 1993 season.
  • State Fair of Oklahoma Monorail, Oklahoma City (1964–2005)
  • The Pelham Park and City Island Railroad in the Bronx, New York operated a short-lived monorail system in 1910. It ceased operation after an accident.{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}}
  • The Philadelphia Zoo had a monorail in the 1970s and 1980s, but was discontinued in the 1990s.
  • Miami Seaquarium Spacerail, Miami Seaquarium (1963–1991)
  • The Wgasa Bush Line at the San Diego Wild Animal Park near Escondido, California was shut down in March 2007.
  • Flushing Meadow Park New York, New York had a monorail during the 1964 New York World's Fair. It was a proof of concept with only one station. It was sponsored by American Machine and Foundry.
  • Jungle Jim's International Grocery Store near Cincinnati, Ohio maintained a monorail circulator purchased from Kings Island Theme Park. However, plans are in motion to bring the monorail back online in the future to shuttle people from the grocery store's hotel to the store.
  • Six Flags Magic Mountain operated a monorail since the park's opening in 1971 and shut down several years ago due to lack of parts.
  • Fairplex operated a monorail built by the American Crane and Hoist company. The middle 90s saw a new station and new cars built by Arrow Dynamics. The new cars were far heavier than the original and caused it to last only a couple of years more until it was dismantled.
  • Santa's Village in Skyforest had another American Crane and Hoist monorail that shut down when the park went defunct.
  • The Hotchkiss Bicycle Railroad ran from Smithville to Mount Holly, New Jersey from 1892 to 1897
  • The Minnesota Zoo operated a monorail around the grounds of its Apple Valley, Minnesota site from 1979 until 2013.[40]

Asia

Hong Kong

  • Monorail in Lai Chi Kok Amusement Park, Hong Kong[41][42]
  • Monorail in Kai Tak Amusement Park, Hong Kong[43]

India

  • Kundala Valley Railway, Munnar, Kerala (1902–1908)
  • Patiala State Monorail Trainways, Punjab (1910–1927)
  • Skybus Metro, Margao, Goa (2004–2013)

Iran

  • Tehran Monorail, Tehran. Project cancelled after completion of 3% of construction work.[44]

Japan

  • Himeji City Monorail Line, Himeji, Hyōgo, Japan (1966–1974)
  • Odakyu Mukogaokayuen Monorail Line, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan (1966–2001)
  • Monkey Park Monorail Line, Inuyama, Aichi, Japan (1962–2008)
  • Nara Dreamland Monorail, Nara Dreamland, Japan (1961–2006)
  • Yokohama Dreamland Monorail, Kamakura, Kanagawa, Japan (1966–1967)
  • Nagoya City Higashiyama Park Monorail Line, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan (1964–1974)

Malaysia

  • Sunway Monorail, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. Served Sunway City, including Sunway Pyramid mall and Sunway Lagoon theme park and the surrounding. Decommissioned and partly dismantled to allow mall expansion. It being replaced by BRT Sunway Line.

Singapore

  • Sentosa Monorail, Singapore (1982–2005). Replaced by the Sentosa Express monorail.
  • Jurong BirdPark Panorail (1991-2012).

Thailand

  • Fashion Island Monorail, Bangkok, Thailand. Short indoor amusement park monorail in Fashion Island shopping center. Decommissioned due to an accident that killed 2 riders.
  • Tuk-Tuk Monorail, Bangkok. Half indoor-outdoor monorail tour operated between LeoLand amusement park and the water park. The track survives in the 6th floor of Central City Bang Na.

Europe

  • Blackpool Pleasure Beach (relocated from 1964 Lausanne fair in Switzerland, closed in 2012)[45][46]
  • Milngavie, near Glasgow, had an experimental high-speed propellor-powered monorail, the Bennie Rail Plane, built during 1929-30 and abandoned during the Great Depression.
  • Butlins Skegness Camp, Skegness, United Kingdom (1964–2003) — the first commercial monorail in the UK
  • Birmingham Airport had a magnetic levitation train which had to be closed down due it becoming life expired and a lack of spare parts. It was later rebuilt as a more conventional elevated rail system.
  • Lartigue Monorail in France and Ireland. A restored 1-kilometre (0.62 mi) section now operates in Listowel.
  • Safari Skyway, Chessington, United Kingdom (1986–2015). Operated in Chessington World of Adventures.
  • Merry Hill Shopping Centre, Brierley Hill, West Midlands had a Von Roll Mk III Series monorail which opened in June 1991 but only worked for a short while before finally being sold off in 1996. The rolling stock now operates in Broadbeach, Queensland, Australia. Reasons for the closure of this system include a combination of technical problems and safety concerns (especially the difficulty of evacuation), exacerbated by a dispute between the owners of Merry Hill and The Waterfront which at this time were owned separately.
  • Seville Expo '92
  • France has two abandoned test tracks for the Aérotrain, which can be considered monorails. One is between Limours and Gometz-la-Ville and the other between Saran and Artenay. France also had a suspended monorail the SAFEGE that featured in the film Fahrenheit 451.
  • Russia had one suspended monorail built in 1899 at a leisure park. A horse-pulled monorail was already built in 1820 in Myachkove near Moscow.
  • Phantasialand: Phantasialand Jet (1974-2008), closed and removed. Manufacturer was the german theme park ride manufacturer Schwarzkopf.

Oceania

  • Sydney Monorail (also known as Metro Monorail), Sydney, Australia (closed on 30 June 2013)[47]
  • Brisbane, Queensland had a Von Roll Type II monorail built for World Expo '88. Four sets, consisting of nine carriages each, operated in a continuous loop throughout the Expo site. A single train set and some track was sold to Sea World, Gold Coast, in 1989 for expansion of its monorail system. The remainder of the sets and track were bought back by Von Roll.
  • Oasis Shopping Centre, Broadbeach, Queensland ran between the shopping centre and Conrad Jupiters Casino. The Von Roll Mark III monorail, owned by the Oasis Shopping Centre, consisted of two 4-carriage trains. Two spare carriages that were removed when the system switched from 5-carriage to 4-carriage trains were also kept with the two trains. Most components were original to the Oasis Monorail, but some were sourced from the UK Merry Hill Shopping Centre's former monorail that closed in 1993. As of July, 2017, most of the monorail system has been removed (closed on 29 January 2017).[48]

See also

{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
  • List of airport people mover systems
  • List of funicular railways
  • List of suburban and commuter rail systems
  • List of tram and light rail transit systems
  • List of town tramway systems
  • List of trolleybus systems
  • List of bus rapid transit systems
  • List of premetro systems
{{div col end}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bobbejaanland.be/be/attracties/monorail |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-06-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814085723/http://www.bobbejaanland.be/be/attracties/monorail |archivedate=2013-08-14 }}
2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/spnoticias/companhia-do-metropolitano-inaugura-quatro-estacoes-da-linha-15-prata/|title=Companhia do Metropolitano inaugura quatro estações da Linha 15-Prata|author=|first=|date=2018|work=São Paulo.sp|access-date=2018-04-06|publisher=Governo do Estado de São Paulo|language=Portuguese|trans-title=Metrô company opens four stations of Line 15-Silver}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.chinanews.com/tp/hd2011/2016/12-28/703954.shtml|title=重庆轨道交通3号线北延伸段开通迎客-中新网|date=28 December 2016|website=China News|access-date=28 December 2016}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/mollymiffy/152460658/|title=Flickr|website=Flickr}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.intamintransportation.com/transportation/Home/News/Calabar/tabid/205/language/de-DE/Default.aspx|title=New Contract for P8 Monorail System in Calabar|first=|last=Transportation|website=www.intamintransportation.com}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jda.co.za/nasrec/docs/business_plan18sept05.pdf |format=PDF |title=Nasrec Development - Stage 2: Business Plan |date=September 2005 |publisher=Johannesburg Development Agency |accessdate=2008-12-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061006000826/http://www.jda.co.za/nasrec/docs/business_plan18sept05.pdf |archivedate=October 6, 2006 }}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.suninternational.com/Destinations/Resorts/SunCity/Pages/TransportandTransfes.aspx|title=Sun City Transport|accessdate=2009-10-21}}
8. ^{{Cite web|title=Plaza Imperial Monorail - a Photo Essay|url=http://www.monorails.org/tMspages/Zaragoza1.html|publisher=The Monorail Society|accessdate=September 7, 2016}}
9. ^{{cite press release|url=http://www.intaminworldwide.com/transportation/Home/news/Ashgabat|title=Ashgabat|website=Intamin Worldwide|access-date=July 2, 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dutchwonderland.com/index.asp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-07-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070705061154/http://www.dutchwonderland.com/index.asp |archivedate=2007-07-05 }}
11. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/object/article?f=/c/a/2005/08/07/TRGIKE2F4B1.DTL&o=2&type=printable | work=The San Francisco Chronicle | first=Spud | last=Hilton | title=The monorail at CalExpo winds more than a - Media (3 of 4) State Fair's city of fun / California's}}
12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.kicentral.com/history/monorail.php |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2008-07-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081118070025/http://www.kicentral.com/history/monorail.php |archivedate=2008-11-18 }}
13. ^NIGERIAN MONORAIL
14. ^1 African Business July 2007 p48
15. ^ONITSHA METROPOLITAN MONORAIL, NIGERIA
16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.railpage.com.au/f-t11361046-s75.htm|title=Nigeria|website=Railpage|access-date=July 2, 2018}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1476974-evaluan-construir-un-monorriel-junto-a-la-panamericana|title=Evalúan construir un monorriel junto a la Panamericana|publisher=}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bnamericas.com/news/infrastructure/rousseff-to-sign-agreement-for-us875mn-monorail-construction-in-rio|title=Rousseff to sign agreement for US$875mn monorail construction in Rio - BNamericas|date=6 September 2013|publisher=}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://veja.abril.com.br/noticia/economia/bombardier-construira-monotrilho-em-sao-paulo|title=Bombardier construirá monotrilho em São Paulo|publisher=}}
20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nationnews.com/story/324718661759833.php|title=Monorail to Sherbourne suggested|accessdate=2008-04-27|date=2008-04-24|work=The Nation Newspaper}}
21. ^1 2 {{cite news | title=Return of the inter-city train | url=http://www.railwaygazette.com/news/single-view/view//return-of-the-inter-city-train.html | work =Railway Gazette International | date = 2007-09-01 | author= Joseph P Schwieterman | pages= 563}}
22. ^http://www.trensquebec.qc.ca TrensQuébec (French).
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.maglevpa.com|title=簡易地デジチューナー|website=www.maglevpa.com}}
24. ^{{cite news|title=Texas Tech to downtown monorail could more than a daydream for Lubbock, McDougal says |publisher=Lubbock Avalanche-Journal |first=Adam D. |last=Young |date=January 4, 2014 |url=http://lubbockonline.com/local-news/2014-01-04/texas-tech-downtown-monorail-could-more-daydream-lubbock-mcdougal-says#.UwAkJNxdUiU |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6NQ46xDS8?url=http://lubbockonline.com/local-news/2014-01-04/texas-tech-downtown-monorail-could-more-daydream-lubbock-mcdougal-says |archivedate=February 16, 2014 |deadurl=yes }}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://elcomercio.pe/actualidad/1647822/noticia-arequipa-contaria-tren-electrico-2016|title=Noticias del Perú y el Mundo - El Comercio Perú|website=El Comercio}}
26. ^Liverpool and Manchester - A Proposed One Line Railway
27. ^The Story of the Monorail
28. ^{{cite journal|title=Monorail for Manchester?|journal=archive.commercialmotor.com|date=28 January 1966|url=http://archive.commercialmotor.com/article/28th-january-1966/24/monorail-for-manchester|accessdate=5 March 2017}}
29. ^{{cite book|ref=harv|last1=Ogden|first1=Eric|last2=Senior|first2=John|title=Metrolink|publisher=Transport Publishing Company|location=Glossop, Derbyshire|year=1992|isbn=0-86317-155-9}}
30. ^{{cite web|title=Preston council chief proposes monorail service |url=http://www.englandsnorthwest.com/invest/news/archive/5291-preston-council-chief-proposes-monorail-service.html |date=2008-04-23 |accessdate=2008-04-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517013209/http://www.englandsnorthwest.com/invest/news/archive/5291-preston-council-chief-proposes-monorail-service.html |archivedate=May 17, 2008 }}
31. ^{{cite web|title=6. fase - Svævebane|url=http://www.mch.dk/MCH/MCH/Vision-2025/6.-fase---Sv%C3%A6vebane.aspx|publisher=MCH|accessdate=20 August 2011}}
32. ^{{cite web|title=Brisbane Airport master plan proposes monorail to link terminals and parking areas|url=https://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/national/queensland/brisbane-airport-master-plan-proposes-monorail-to-link-terminals-and-parking-areas-20140331-35siu.html|website=Brisbane Times|accessdate=30 September 2017|date=March 31, 2014}}
33. ^{{cite web|title=MELBOURNE AIRPORT MONORAIL|url=http://www.monorailsaustralia.com.au/airport.html|accessdate=30 September 2017}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stuff.co.nz/nelson-mail/news/103273329/nelson-man-pitches-monorail-option-as-alternative-to-southern-link-road|title=Nelson man pitches monorail option as alternative to Southern Link road|website=Stuff}}
35. ^http://www.memoriadepocos.com.br/2011/01/30-anos-de-monotrilho.html
36. ^{{cite book|last=Gold|first=John Robert|title=Cities of Culture|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|isbn=978-1-84014-285-3|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=StyJsEnqgd0C|page=122}}|author2=Margaret M. Gold |accessdate=12 November 2011|page=122}}
37. ^{{cite book|last=Beauchamp|title=Exhibiting Electricity|publisher=Institution of Electrical Engineers|isbn=978-0-85296-895-6|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=GWsZNONuGk0C|page=287}}|page=287|date=January 1997}}
38. ^{{cite news| last =Pendergrast| first =Lolo| title =Carowinds retires monorail attraction| page =1C| work =The Charlotte Observer| date =August 23, 1994}}
39. ^{{Cite book|url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=QuEDAAAAMBAJ|page=77}}|title=Popular Mechanics|last=Magazines|first=Hearst|date=June 1956|publisher=Hearst Magazines|p=77}}
40. ^{{cite web |title=Skytrail - Minnesota Zoo |url=https://amusementparkives.com/2017/03/03/skytrail-mzg/ |website=Amusement Parkives |accessdate=July 2, 2018}}
41. ^Photograph of monorail
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://images4.fotop.net/albums4/takenbyedwin/amusementpk/LY02a_sf.thumb.jpg |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-07-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723131742/http://images4.fotop.net/albums4/takenbyedwin/amusementpk/LY02a_sf.thumb.jpg |archivedate=2011-07-23 }}
43. ^Photo of monorail
44. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.monorails.org/tMspages/archive031905.html|title=Monorail News Archives - January 9 through March 19, 2005|website=www.monorails.org}}
45. ^{{cite web|publisher=Ridemad|url=http://ridemad.com/behind-the-scenes-a-closer-look-at-blackpools-monorail|title=Behind the scenes - A closer look at Blackpools Monorail|date=2008-07-04|quote=Pleasure Beach Blackpool bought the monorail in 1964 from the Lausanne expo in Switzerland and it was opened in Pleasure Beach in 1966.|first=Paul|last=Beesley|accessdate=2008-10-09}}
46. ^{{Cite news|url=http://airgates.co.uk/2012/11/05/end-of-the-line-for-blackpools-monorail/|title=End of the line for Blackpool's Monorail {{!}} Airgates|date=2012-11-05|work=Airgates|access-date=2018-06-25}}
47. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/sydneys-monorail-to-make-its-final-stop-on-june-30-next-year/story-e6freuy9-1226404992754|title=Sydney's monorail to make its final stop on June 30 next year}}
48. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.goldcoastbulletin.com.au/news/gold-coast/longtime-driver-les-davis-says-goodbye-to-the-broadbeach-monorail-as-redevelopment-starts/news-story/778c824f098f51a3787505691113bf5f?nk=11f8ce567f5741269e5203f137633a09-1499602681|title=Long-time driver Les Davis says goodbye to the Broadbeach monorail as redevelopment starts}}

External links

  • The Monorail Society
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070907225647/http://lrta.info/Facts/facts128.html Light Rail Transit Association fact sheet on Monorails]
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