“List of National Historic Landmarks in Arizona”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of National Historic Landmarks in Arizona

释义

Current NHLs
Former listing
See also
Notes
External links

This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in Arizona. There are 46 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) in Arizona, counting Hoover Dam which spans from Nevada and is listed in Nevada by the National Park Service (NPS), and Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites, which is listed by the NPS in Arizona, but also overlaps into California. The first designated was San Xavier del Bac Mission, in October, 1960. The most recently designated was the Painted Desert Community Complex Historic District in December 2016.

Current NHLs

{{NRHP header|NHL}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=1
|article=1956 Grand Canyon TWA – United Airlines Aviation Accident Site
|name=1956 Grand Canyon TWA – United Airlines Aviation Accident Site
|image=Grand Canyon 1956 Crash Site NHL.png
|alt=Image of the crash site
|date=2014-04-23
|address=Grand Canyon National Park
|lat=36.1750
|lon=-111.833
|county=Coconino
|description= Crash area of first major (100+ deaths) commercial air disaster in the United States; led to creation of Federal Aviation Administration
|refnum=14000280
|commonscat=1956 Grand Canyon mid-air collision
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=2
|article=Air Force Facility Missile Site 8
|name=Air Force Facility Missile Site 8
|name_extra = (Titan II ICBM Site 571-7)
|image=Tucson05 TitanICBM.jpg
|alt=An ICBM loaded into the silo of the Titan Missile Museum
|date=1994-04-19
|address=Green Valley
|lat=31.901339
|lon=-110.998414
|county=Pima
|description= Last surviving Titan II missile launch facility; inactive
|refnum=92001234
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHS
|pos=3
|article=Fort Bowie National Historic Site
|name=Apache Pass and Fort Bowie
|image=FortBowieSiteAZ2009.jpg
|alt=Ruins of Fort Bowie
|date=1960-12-19
|address=Bowie
|lat=32.146111
|lon=-109.435556
|county=Cochise
|description= Commemorates the conflict between the Chiricahua Apaches and the United States military; preserves the ruins of Fort Bowie
|refnum=72000194
|commonscat=Fort Bowie
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=4
|article=Awatovi Ruins
|name=Awatovi Ruins
|image=Awatovi Ruins.jpg
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Keams Canyon
|lat=35.718611
|lon=-110.276944
|county=Navajo
|description= Ruins of a 500-year-old pueblo visited by Coronado's men in
|refnum=66000187
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=5
|article=Casa Malpais
|name=Casa Malpais Site
|image=Casa_Malpais_Kiva.jpg
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Springerville
|lat=34.15
|lon=-109.3
|county=Apache
|description= Ruin built around 1250 A.D.; inhabited until about 1400 A.D by Mogollon culture.

Tours and museum

|refnum=66000936
|commonscat=Casa Malpaís
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=6
|article=Mary Jane Colter buildings
|name=Mary Jane Colter buildings
|image=Yavapai Observation Station.jpg
|alt=Desert View Watchtower
|date=1987-05-28
|address=South Rim locations in Grand Canyon National Park
|lat=36.058056
|lon=-112.136944
|county=Coconino
|description= Includes Desert View Watchtower, Hermits Rest, Hopi House, and The Lookout.
|refnum=87001436
|commonscat=Desert View Watchtower
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=7
|article=Desert Laboratory
|name=Desert Laboratory
|image=Desert Lab, Tucson.jpg
|date=1965-12-21
|address=Tucson
|lat=32.225278
|lon=-111.0025
|county=Pima
|description= Founded in 1903 to study plant adaptation to an arid desert environment with long term experiments, this laboratory contributed significantly to the formation of Ecology as a science. Part of the University of Arizona
|refnum=66000190
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=8
|article=Double Adobe Site
|name=Double Adobe Site
|date=1961-01-20
|address=Douglas
|lat=31.35
|lon=-109.53333
|county=Cochise
|description= Archaeological site where development of the Cochise Culture occurred
|refnum=66000169
|image=AZDoubleAdobeSite.jpg
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=9
|article=El Tovar Hotel
|name=El Tovar
|image=El Tovar Hotel in early 1900s.jpg
|date=1987-05-28
|address=Grand Canyon Village
|lat=36.055704
|lon=-112.136999
|county=Coconino
|description= Classic lodge at South Rim of Grand Canyon
|refnum=74000334
|commonscat=El Tovar Hotel
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=10
|article=Fort Apache and Theodore Roosevelt School
|name=Fort Apache and Theodore Roosevelt School
|image=Fort Apache Post Office Sept 13 2012.jpg
|date=2012-03-02
|address=Fort Apache
|lat=33.789812
|lon=-109.98903
|county=Navajo
|description= Site of historic Fort Apache; later converted to a school for the purpose of assimilating the native population. It is now a tribal museum.
|refnum=76000377
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=11
|article=Fort Huachuca
|name=Fort Huachuca
|image=CO Ft. Huachuca.jpg
|alt=Historic Commanding Officer's quarters
|date=1976-05-11
|address=Sierra Vista
|lat=31.555278
|lon=-110.349722
|county=Cochise
|description= Commemorates "Buffalo Soldiers"
|refnum=74000443
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=12
|article=Gatlin Site
|name=Gatlin Site
|image=Gatlin Site.jpg
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Gila Bend
|lat=32.980935
|lon=-112.701612
|county=Maricopa
|description= Preserves a Hohokam platform mound, pit houses, ball courts, middens, and prehistoric canals
|refnum=66000183
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=13
|article=Grand Canyon Depot
|name=Grand Canyon Depot
|image=Railroad Depot, Grand Canyon National Park (Coconino County, Arizona).jpg
|alt=Grand Canyon Depot
|date=1987-05-28
|address=Grand Canyon Village
|lat=36.054295
|lon=-112.136346
|county=Coconino
|description= Railway station constructed in 1909-10 for the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad
|refnum=74000337
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=14
|article=Grand Canyon Lodge
|name=Grand Canyon Lodge
|image=Grand Canyon view from Grand Canyon Lodge.jpg
|date=1987-05-28
|address=North Rim, Grand Canyon National Park
|lat=36.199167
|lon=-112.051944
|county=Coconino
|description= Lodge at Bright Angel Point, on North Rim of Grand Canyon
|refnum=82001721
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=15
|article=Grand Canyon Park Operations Building
|name=Grand Canyon Park Operations Building
|image=Grand Canyon Operations Building.jpg
|date=1987-05-28
|address=Grand Canyon Village
|lat=36.053226
|lon=-112.136908
|county=Coconino
|description= National Park Service building; built in 1929; designed to blend with the natural surroundings
|refnum=87001412
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=16
|article=Grand Canyon Power House
|name=Grand Canyon Power House
|image=GC powerhouse.jpg
|date=1987-05-28
|address=Grand Canyon Village
|lat=36.053873
|lon=-112.139970
|county=Coconino
|description= Rustic building designed to conceal the purpose of the building, which was to provide power to the railroad.
|refnum=87001411
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=17
|article=Grand Canyon Village Historic District
|name=Grand Canyon Village
|image=GC Village.jpg
|date=1987-02-18
|address=Grand Canyon Village
|lat=36.055556
|lon=-112.138333
|county=Coconino
|description= Planned town significant for its urban planning and ecological sensitivity
|refnum=75000343
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=18
|article=Hoover Dam
|name=Hoover Dam
|image=Hoover dam from air.jpg
|date=1985-08-20
|address=Lake Mead National Recreation Area
|lat=36.015556
|lon=-114.737778
|county=Mohave, AZ and Clark, NV
|description= Historic dam, power plant and water-storage facility
|refnum=81000382
|commonscat=Hoover Dam
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHS
|pos=19
|article=Hubbell Trading Post National Historic Site
|name=Hubbell Trading Post
|image=Hubbell-blankets.jpg
|alt=Inside the trading post
|date=1960-12-12
|address=Ganado
|lat=35.725556
|lon=-109.59333
|county=Apache
|description= Meeting ground of two cultures, the Navajo and the settlers
|refnum=66000167
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=20
|article=Jerome Historic District
|name=Jerome Historic District
|image=Jerome, Arizona 02.jpg
|date=1966-11-13
|address=Jerome
|lat=34.753611
|lon=-112.111389
|county=Yavapai
|description= Copper mining town
|refnum=66000196
|commonscat=Jerome Historic District
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=21
|article=Kinishba Ruins
|name=Kinishba Ruins
|image=Kinishba.jpg
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Whiteriver
|lat=33.814722
|lon=-110.054444
|county=Gila
|description= Large pueblo ruin; accessible via Fort Apache Historical Park.
|refnum=66000180
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=22
|article=Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
|name=Lehner Mammoth-Kill Site
|image=Lehner mammoth kill site monument 2.JPG
|date=1967-05-28
|address=Hereford
|lat=31.433333
|lon=-110.1
|county=Cochise
|description= Clovis culture mammoth butchering site
|refnum=67000002
|commonscat=Lehner mammoth kill site (Cochise County, Arizona)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=23
|article=Mission Los Santos Ángeles de Guevavi
|name=Los Santos Ángeles de Guevavi
|image=Los Santos Angeles de Guevavi.jpg
|date=1990-06-21
|address=Nogales
|lat=31.409908
|lon=-110.902689
|county=Santa Cruz
|description= Ruins of Spanish mission church; founded 1691
|refnum=71000119
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=24
|article=Lowell Observatory
|name=Lowell Observatory
|image=Clark dome.jpg
|date=1965-12-21
|address=Flagstaff
|lat=35.202778
|lon=-111.664444
|county=Coconino
|description= Observatory where Pluto was discovered
|refnum=66000172
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=25
|article=C. Hart Merriam Base Camp Site
|name=C. Hart Merriam Base Camp Site
|image=Merriam meadow NHL.jpg
|date=1965-12-21
|address=Flagstaff
|lat=35.374824
|lon=-111.725990
|county=Coconino
|description= Work site of C. Hart Merriam, path-breaking eco-biologist
|refnum=66000173
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=26
|article=Murray Springs Clovis Site
|name=Murray Springs Clovis Site
|image=MurraySpringsBLM.jpg
|date=2012-10-16
|address=Sierra Vista
|lat=31.570638
|lon=-110.140872
|county=Cochise
|description= Clovis culture site associated with bison and mammoth kills; site open to public.
|refnum=12001019
|commonscat=Murray Springs Clovis site (Cochise County, Arizona)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=27
|article=Navajo Nation Council Chamber
|name=Navajo Nation Council Chamber
|image=Navajo Nation Council Chambers 6809.jpg
|date=2004-08-18
|address=Window Rock
|lat=35.682778
|lon=-109.048333
|county=Apache
|description= Center of government for Navajo Nation.
|refnum=04001155
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=28
|article=Old Oraibi
|name=Old Oraibi
|image=Oraibi.jpg
|alt=Oraibi village, circa 1899
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Oraibi
|lat=35.876389
|lon=-110.640278
|county=Navajo
|description= Historic Hopi village
|refnum=66000188
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=29
|refnum=100000838
|type=NHLD
|article=Painted Desert Community Complex Historic District
|name=Painted Desert Community Complex Historic District
|address=One Park Rd.
|city=Petrified Forest National Park
|county=Apache
|date=2016-12-23
|image=Painted Desert VC NPS.jpg
|lat=35.068333
|lon=-109.780556
|description=
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=30
|article=Painted Desert Inn
|name=Painted Desert Inn
|image=PaintedDesertInn.JPG
|alt=Painted Desert Inn
|date=1987-05-28
|address=Petrified Forest National Park
|lat=35.083737
|lon=-109.788845
|county=Apache
|description= Lodge in the Petrified Forest National Park
|refnum=87001421
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=31
|article=Phelps Dodge General Office Building
|name=Phelps Dodge General Office Building
|image=BisbeeMiningandHistoricalMuseum.jpg
|date=1983-05-04
|address=Bisbee
|lat=31.440186
|lon=-109.911261
|county=Cochise
|description= Phelps Dodge mining company headquarters from 1896 to 1961
|refnum=71000109
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=32
|article=Point of Pines Sites
|name=Point of Pines Sites
|image=Point of Pines Sites.jpg
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Morenci
|lat=32.833333
|lon=-109.716667
|county=Graham
|description= Set of archaeological sites associated with Anasazi, Mogollon and Hohokam cultures
|refnum=66000182
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=33
|article=Poston Elementary School, Unit 1, Colorado River Relocation Center
|name=Poston Elementary School, Unit 1, Colorado River Relocation Center
|image=Colorado River Relocation Center, Poston, Arizona. New adobe school buildings erected at this cente . . . - NARA - 537281.jpg
|date=2012-10-16
|address=Parker
|lat=33.991943
|lon=-114.406625
|county=La Paz
|description= Located at the former Poston War Relocation Center, this is the only surviving elementary school building from any World War II-era Japanese internment camp.
|refnum=12001010
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=34
|article=Pueblo Grande Ruin and Irrigation Sites
|name=Pueblo Grande Ruin and Irrigation Sites
|image=Arizona Pueblo Grande 279.JPG
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Phoenix
|lat=33.446389
|lon=-111.984167
|county=Maricopa
|description= Pueblo Grande Ruin and adjacent Hohokam-Pima Irrigation Sites
|refnum=66000185
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=35
|article=Sage Memorial Hospital School of Nursing
|name=Sage Memorial Hospital School of Nursing
|date=2009-01-16
|address=Ganado
|lat=35.711073
|lon=-109.543446
|county=Apache
|description=
|refnum=09000082
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=36
|article=San Bernardino Ranch
|name=San Bernardino Ranch
|image=San Bern NHL HQ.jpg
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Douglas
|lat=31.336389
|lon=-109.279722
|county=Cochise
|description= Historic cattle ranch
|refnum=66000170
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=37
|article=Mission San Cayetano de Calabazas
|name=San Cayetano de Calabazas
|image=San Cayetano de Calabazas.jpg
|alt=Ruins of the mission compound and church at Mission San Cayetano de Calabazas.
|date=1990-12-14
|address=Nogales
|lat=31.568147
|lon=-111.050646
|county=Santa Cruz
|description= Spanish mission, also known as Calabasas; part of Tumacacori National Historic Park.
|refnum=71000118
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=38
|article=Mission San Xavier del Bac
|name=San Xavier del Bac Mission
|image=San Xavier del Bac 01.jpg
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Tucson
|lat=32.107
|lon=-111.008
|county=Pima
|description= Spanish mission founded in 1699
|refnum=66000191
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=39
|article=Sierra Bonita Ranch
|name=Sierra Bonita Ranch
|image=Sierra Bonita Ranch.jpg
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Bonita
|lat=32.583333
|lon=-109.966667
|county=Cochise and Graham
|description= First permanent American cattle ranch in Arizona
|refnum=66000181
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=40
|article=Snaketown
|name=Snaketown
|image=Hohokam Pima National Monument.jpg
|date=1964-04-29
|address=Hohokam Pima National Monument
|lat=33.183056
|lon=-111.92
|county=Pinal
|description= Archaeological remains of the Hohokam culture
|refnum=07001462
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=41
|article=Taliesin West
|name=Taliesin West
|image=Taliesin West Complex DSCN2137.jpg
|date=1982-05-20
|address=Scottsdale
|lat=33.603111
|lon=-111.843781
|county=Maricopa
|description= Winter home of architect Frank Lloyd Wright
|refnum=74000457
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=42
|article=Tombstone Historic District
|name=Tombstone Historic District
|image=Allen Street Tombstone.jpg
|alt=Allen Street
|date=1961-07-04
|address=Tombstone
|lat=31.7125
|lon=-110.066389
|county=Cochise
|description= Classic Western mining boomtown; location of the OK Corral
|refnum=66000171
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=43
|article=Tumacacori Museum
|name=Tumacacori Museum
|image=Tumacacori NHP museum detail 1.JPG
|date=1987-05-28
|address=Tumacacori
|lat=31.566065
|lon=-111.050402
|county=Santa Cruz
|description= Museum to Spanish missions that itself is an architectural landmark
|refnum=87001437
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=44
|article=Ventana Cave
|name=Ventana Cave
|image=Ventana Cave.jpg
|date=1964-01-20
|address=Santa Rosa
|lat= 32.35
|lon=-112.233333
|county=Pima
|description= Archaeological site; has evidence of Native American occupation of the area for the last 4,000 years
|refnum=66000189
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=45
|article=Winona Site
|name=Winona Site
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Winona
|lat=35.200
|lon=-111.400
|county=Coconino
|description= Archaeological site; evidence of cultural change following eruption of Sunset Crater
|refnum=66000177
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=46
|article=Yuma Crossing
|name=Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites
|image=Yuma Crossing and RR bridge in 1886.jpg
|date=1966-11-13
|address=Yuma, AZ and Winterhaven, CA
|lat=32.728611
|lon=-114.614444
|county=Yuma County, AZ and Imperial County, CA
|description= Archaeological and historical sites including Yuma Quartermaster Depot and Arizona Territorial Prison
|refnum=66000197
|commonscat=Fort Yuma
}}
|}

Former listing

	Landmark name	Image	Date of designation^[1]	Date of move or dedesignation	Location	County	Description
NRHP-delisted\|1	Roosevelt Dam	1963\|05\|23}}^[2]	1999\|03\|10}}^[2]	Roosevelt	Gila and Maricopa	When built in 1906-11, this was the highest masonry dam in the world, and the first major reclamation project dam in the western United States. It was substantially altered in 1989-96, enlarging the structure and encasing the original in concrete.^[2]

Notes

1. ^{{Cite journal | last = National Park Service | first = | author-link = National Park Service | last2 = | first2 = | author2-link = | date = June 2010 | title = National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State | place = | publisher = U.S. Department of the Interior | edition = | volume = | id = | isbn = | url = http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST10.pdf |format=PDF| accessdate = 2010-10-04 | postscript = }}
2. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/find/withdrawn/roosevelt.htm|title=Withdrawal of Designation: Roosevelt Dam|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2015-04-13}}

External links

{{cite web|publisher=National Park Service|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/AZ01.pdf |format=PDF|title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State—Arizona (40)|accessdate=2007-11-07}}
National Historic Landmarks Program, at National Park Service

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Current NHLs

Former listing

See also

Notes

External links