| 词条 | List of National Historic Landmarks in California | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This is a complete List of National Historic Landmarks in California. The United States National Historic Landmark (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes structures, districts, objects, and similar resources nationwide according to a list of criteria of national significance.[1] The listings in the state of California express the diversity of California's heritage, including pre-Columbian peoples, the Spanish and Mexican periods, maritime activity, space exploration, and many other themes. The table below lists all 146 sites, along with added detail and description. The sites are distributed across 36 of California's 58 counties.[2] {{GeoGroup}}Current NHLsOne site, Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites, is shared with Arizona and is listed by the National Park Service in that state. Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge is shared with Oregon but credited to California. {{NRHP header|NHL}}{{NRHP row|NHL|pos=1 |article=Joaquin Miller House |name=The Abbey, Joaquin Miller House |image=Joaquin Miller House (Oakland, CA).JPG |alt=Photograph of the Joaquin Miller House. A small house on a gradual incline, elevated by brick foundation, surrounded by trees. |date=1962-12-29 |address=Oakland |lat=37.8125 |lon=-122.1855 |county=Alameda |description= Joaquin Miller, known as the "Poet of the Sierras", lived here from 1886 until his death in 1913. |refnum=66000204 |commonscat=Joaquin Miller House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=2 |article=Ahwahnee Hotel |name=The Ahwahnee |image=Yosemite - Ahwahnee Hotel.jpg |alt=Photograph of The Ahwahnee in winter snow, amidst bare trees with the dramatic walls of Yosemite Valley rising behind. |date=1987-05-28 |address=Yosemite National Park |lat=37.74575 |lon=-119.5741 |county=Mariposa |description= National Park Service-built and operated hotel in Yosemite National Park; designed by Gilbert Stanley Underwood; exemplifies National Park Service Rustic architecture. |refnum=77000149 |commonscat=Ahwahnee Hotel }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=3 |article=Alcatraz Island |name=Alcatraz Island |image=Alcatraz Cell 2005.JPG |alt=Interior photograph of a prison cell on Alcatraz Island. The spare, cold, cement-block cell contains a cot, two shelves, and a sink. |date=1986-01-17 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.8264 |lon=-122.4225 |county=San Francisco |description= Former maximum security Federal prison; Frank Morris escaped, but few others did; part of Golden Gate National Recreation Area; visited by tourist ferries. |refnum=76000209 |commonscat=Alcatraz Island }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=4 |article=Alma (1891) |name=Alma (scow schooner) |image=Alma (scow schooner, San Francisco) 1.JPG |alt=Starboard view of scow schooner "Alma", Hyde Street Pier, San Francisco Maritime National Historic Park. |date=1988-06-07 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.8077 |lon=-122.4208 |county=San Francisco |description= Flat-bottomed scow schooner that was built in 1891 and used in San Francisco Bay and Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta. Now part of the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets. |refnum=75000179 |commonscat=Alma (ship, 1891) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=5 |article=Angelus Temple |name=Angelus Temple |image= Angelus Temple.jpg |alt=Historic post card photograph of the domed Angelus Temple. |date=1992-04-27 |address=Los Angeles |lat=34.0763 |lon=-118.2613 |county=Los Angeles |description= Church built by and for Aimee Semple McPherson, evangelical sensation of the 1920s and 1930s. |refnum=92001875 |commonscat=Angelus Temple }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=6 |article=Juan de Anza House |name=Juan de Anza House |image=Juan de Anza House, Third & Franklin Streets, San Juan Bautista (San Benito County, California).jpg |alt=1934 HABS photo |date=1970-04-15 |address=San Juan Bautista |lat=36.8436 |lon=-121.5353 |county=San Benito |description= One-story adobe house typical of Mexican era, later "Americanized", also in typical way. |refnum=70000140 |commonscat=Juan de Anza house, San Juan Bautista, California }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=7 |article=Aquatic Park Historic District |name=Aquatic Park Historic District |image=San Francisco Maritime Museum.jpg |alt=Photograph of the National Maritime Museum in the Aquatic Park Historic District. The waterfront museum is designed with the feel of an ocean liner. |date=1987-05-28 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.8064 |lon=-122.4236 |county=San Francisco |description= Streamline Moderne beach, pier, and public bathhouse built by the WPA in 1936. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets. |refnum=84001183 |commonscat=Aquatic Park Historic District }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=8 |type=NHLD |article=Asilomar Conference Grounds |name=Asilomar Conference Grounds |image=Merrill Hall Asilomar edit1.jpg |alt=Photograph of Merrill Hall at the Asilomar Conference Grounds, a tall and broad peaked building of wood and stone. |date=1987-02-27 |address=Pacific Grove |lat=36.6197 |lon=-121.9314 |county=Monterey |description= Arts and Crafts style conference center built for the YWCA by Julia Morgan in 1913. |refnum=87000823 |commonscat=Buildings at Asilomar }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=9 |article=Balboa Park, San Diego, California |name=Balboa Park |image=BalboaPark BotanicBuilding.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Botanic Building, one of several buildings in Balboa Park. A red conservatory building, it is fronted by a reflecting pool and surrounded by multiple species of trees. |date=1977-12-22 |address=San Diego |lat=32.7314 |lon=-117.1453 |county=San Diego |description= 1,200 acre (4.9 km²) urban cultural complex in San Diego. Reserved in 1855, it is one of the oldest public recreation sites in the US. It includes open areas and vegetation as well as museums, theaters, gardens, shops, restaurants and the San Diego Zoo. |refnum=77000331 |commonscat=Balboa Park, San Diego, California }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=10 |article=Balclutha (1886) |name=Balclutha (square-rigger) |image=Balclutha (San Francisco) 2 edit1.jpg |alt=Port bow view of the square-rigged sailing ship "Balclutha", Hyde Street Pier, San Francisco Maritime National Historic Park. |date=1985-02-04 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.8099 |lon=-122.4225 |county=San Francisco |description= The only remaining square rigged ship in the San Francisco Bay area, it was built in 1886 and served on several different trade routes. It is now part of the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets. |refnum=76000178 |commonscat=Balclutha (ship, 1886) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=11 |article=Baldwin Hills Village |name=Baldwin Hills Village |image=VillageGreen 2006 sm2509.JPG |alt=Village Green |date=2001-01-03 |address=Baldwin Hills |lat=34.0197 |lon=-118.3608 |county=Los Angeles |description= Now known as Village Green, this 627 unit condo complex was one of the first new planned communities when it was built between 1935 and 1942. |refnum=93000269 |commonscat=Village Green (Los Angeles) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=12 |article=Hubert H. Bancroft Ranch House |name=Hubert H. Bancroft Ranch House |image=Bancroft House, 9050 Memory Lane, Spring Valley (San Diego County, California).jpg |alt=1964 HABS photo |date=1962-12-29 |address=Spring Valley |lat=32.745569 |lon=-117.001974 |county=San Diego |description= Adobe home of historian and ethnologist Hubert Howe Bancroft, publisher of many Pacific Coast histories and books on Native American culture. |refnum=66000227 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=13 |article=Bank of Italy Building (San Francisco) |name=Bank of Italy Building |image=Bank of Italy Building (San Francisco) edit1.jpg |alt=Bank of Italy Building, 552 Montgomery St., San Francisco. From northwest corner of Montgomery and Clay Sts. |date=1978-06-02 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.7944 |lon=-122.4030 |county=San Francisco |description= Became the headquarters of Bank of Italy in 1908 (precursor of the Bank of America); also known as the Clay-Montgomery Building. |refnum=78000754 |commonscat=Bank of Italy Building (San Francisco) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=14 |article=Aline Barnsdall Complex (Hollyhock House) |name=Aline Barnsdall Complex (Hollyhock House) |image=Hollyhock House.JPG |alt=Hollyhock House. |date=2007-03-29 |address=Los Angeles |lat=34.0999 |lon=-118.2946 |county=Los Angeles |description= Hollyhock House, a building designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built in 1919–1921 for Aline Barnsdall. Now the centerpiece of the Barnsdall Art Park. |refnum=71000143 |commonscat=Hollyhock House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=15 |article=Berkeley (ferryboat) |name=Berkeley (ferry) |image=Berkeley-ferryboat-stack.jpg |alt=Photograph of the funnel of the ferry Berkeley from the vessel's roof, showing the Southern Pacific logo on the side of the stack. |date=1990-12-14 |address=San Diego |lat=32.7169 |lon=-117.1726 |county=San Diego |description= First propeller-driven ferry on the west coast; currently the main "building" of the Maritime Museum of San Diego. |refnum=90002220 |commonscat=Berkeley (ship, 1898) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=16 |article=Big Four House |name=Big Four House |image=OldSacramento.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Big Four House in Old Sacramento, with signs "Central Pacific Rail Road Company", "Huntington & Hopkins", and "Hardware". |date=1961-07-04 |address=Sacramento |lat=38.5827 |lon=-121.503333 |county=Sacramento |description= Built in 1852; house where Collis Huntington, Mark Hopkins, Leland Stanford, and Charles Crocker organized the Central Pacific railway and founded the Southern Pacific Railroad. |refnum=76000541 |commonscat=Big Four House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=17 |article=Bodie, California |name=Bodie Historic District |image=Bodie ghost town.jpg |alt=Photograph of abandoned and deteriorated buildings in the Bodie Historic District. |date=1961-07-04 |address=Bodie |lat=38.21222 |lon=-119.01222 |county=Mono |description= Established in 1859, it became a Gold Rush boomtown in 1876. It is currently a State park preserved in arrested decay, neither restored nor destroyed. It is one of very few towns of this type to survive untouched. |refnum=66000213 |commonscat=Bodie, California }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=18 |article=Borax Lake Site |name=Borax Lake Site |image=Borax Lake, California.jpg |date=2006-09-20 |address=Clear Lake |county=Lake |description= The archaeological type site of the unique Paleo-Indian Clovis people known as the Post Pattern. This site extended their known range and introduced an unusual lake shore dwelling population. |refnum=91001424 |nolatlon=yes }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=19 |article=Bradbury Building |name=Bradbury Building |image=Bradbury Building2.jpg |alt=HABS interior photograph of the central court of the Bradbury Building, emphasizing the ornamental ironwork on the stairways and open walkways and the large skylight. |date=1977-05-05 |address=Los Angeles |lat=34.050744 |lon=-118.248170 |county=Los Angeles |description= 1893 Italian Renaissance architectural landmark. Known for its striking interiors and cage elevators. It has been used extensively as a location in films such as Blade Runner. |refnum=71000144 |commonscat=Bradbury Building, Los Angeles }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=20 |article=Luther Burbank Home and Gardens |name=Luther Burbank House and Garden |image=LBurbank Gardens.jpg |alt=Photograph of a formal garden at the Luther Burbank House and Gardens, featuring brick walkways and planterboxes, a small lawn, a fountain and pool, low stone walls, and wooden trellises. |date=1964-06-19 |address=Santa Rosa |lat=38.436141 |lon=-122.712208 |county=Sonoma |description= City park containing the former home, greenhouse, gardens, and grave of noted American horticulturist Luther Burbank. |refnum=66000241 |commonscat=Luther Burbank Home and Gardens }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=21 |article=C.A. Thayer (1895) |name=C.A. Thayer (schooner) |image=C A Thayer.JPG |alt=Photograph of the schooner C.A. Thayer at dock, sails furled, with tall masts reaching to a clear sky. |date=1966-11-13 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.8079063201 |lon=-122.421081619 |county=San Francisco |description= Schooner built in 1895; now preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park; worked in lumber trade to San Francisco from Washington, Oregon, and Northern California. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets. |refnum=66000229 |commonscat=C.A. Thayer (ship, 1895) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=22 |article=California Powder Works Bridge |name=California Powder Works Bridge |image=WEST ABUTMENT, BELOW ROADWAY DETAIL - Powder Works Bridge, Spanning San Lorenzo River, Keystone Way, Paradise Park, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz County, CA HAER CA-313-6.tif |alt=View of wooden covered bridge from below |date=2015-02-27 |address=Santa Cruz |lat=37.0106 |lon=-122.044 |county=Santa Cruz |description= |refnum=15000279 |commonscat=Powder Works bridge, Santa Cruz, California }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=23 |article=Mission San Carlos Borromeo |name=Carmel Mission |image=San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo - 3-D.JPG |alt=Photograph of the bell tower of Carmel Mission, with a peaked dome atop with gardens in the foreground. |date=1960-10-09 |address=Carmel |lat=36.5410005723 |lon=-121.918551601 |county=Monterey |description= The second Roman Catholic California Mission Church, this was the headquarters of the padre presidente, Father Fermin Francisco de Lasuen. It was destroyed in the mid-19th century and restored in 1884 and 1920. It remains a parish church today. |refnum=66000214 |commonscat=Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=24 |article=Carrizo Plain |name=Carrizo Plain Archeological District |image=Aerial-SanAndreas-CarrizoPlain.jpg |alt=Aerial view of the San Andreas Fault as it passes through Carrizo Plain. |date=2012-03-02 |address=San Luis Obispo |lat=35.191389 |lon=-119.7261 |county=San Luis Obispo |description= Historically important and environmentally sensitive grassland area. |refnum=01000509 |commonscat=Carrizo Plain National Monument }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=25 |article=Jose Castro House |name=Jose Castro House |image=General Jose Castro House, Mission Plaza, San Juan Bautista (San Benito County, California).jpg |alt=HABS photo |date=1970-05-15 |address=San Juan Bautista |lat=36.8428379948 |lon=-121.534683313 |county=San Benito |description= Historic adobe home built by José Castro, Commandant General of Northern California. It is part of the San Juan Bautista Historic District. |refnum=70000141 |commonscat=Jose Castro house, San Juan Bautista, California }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=26 |article=Chicano Park |name=Chicano Park |image=Zapata mural at Chicano Park.JPG |alt=Mural of Emiliano Zapata at Chicano Park |date=2016-12-23 |address=San Diego |lat=32.7003297 |lon=-117.1436433 |county=San Diego |description=A community-run park known for its vivid murals celebrating Mexican and Chicano culture, founded after a twelve-day occupation by Mexican-American residents to prevent the city from building a parking lot and police substation. |refnum=100000802 |commonscat=Chicano Park }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=27 |type=NHLD |article=Coloma, California |name=Coloma |image=Sutters Mill.jpg |alt=Historic photograph of Sutter's Mill in Coloma in 1850. It is a largely open-walled wooden building set on stits among sparsely vegetated mountains. |date=1961-07-04 |address=Coloma |lat=38.8 |lon=-120.8892 |county=El Dorado |description= Town where the California Gold Rush began when James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's mill on January 24, 1848. Now a ghost town, it is a significant part of the Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park |refnum=66000207 |commonscat=Coloma, California }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=28 |article=Columbia State Historic Park |name=Columbia Historic District |image=Columbia California.jpg |alt=Photograph of a historic store, the Pioneer Emporium, in the Columbia Historic District. The building sports a tall false front, and several visitors stand in the shade of an awning. |date=1961-07-04 |address=Sonora |lat=38.0357889 |lon=-120.401058 |county=Tuolumne |description= Within two years of discovering gold in this town, it was the 3rd largest city in California. The historic district is now an open museum and the best preserved California Gold Rush town. |refnum=66000242 |commonscat=Columbia State Historic Park }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=29 |article=Commander's House, Fort Ross |name=Commander's House, Fort Ross |image=Rotchev House.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Fort Ross Commander's House on a sunny day. Visitors stand at a table in front of the rectangular log building with a high, peaked roof and white painted windowframes. |date=1970-05-15 |address=Fort Ross |lat=38.5144 |lon=-123.24361 |county=Sonoma |description= Only original structure at Fort Ross, built 1812 by Russians; also known as Rotchev House. |refnum=70000150 |commonscat=Rotchev House (Fort Ross, California) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=30 |article=Coso Rock Art District |name=Coso Rock Art District |name_extra= (formerly Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons) |image=Coso sheep.jpg |alt=Coso Rock Art |date=2001-07-08 |address=Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake |county=Inyo |description= Over 20,000 Indian petroglyphs are located in this NHLD, which also incorporates two earlier NHLs Big and Little Petroglyph Canyons. The site is located within Naval Air Weapons Station China Lake. |refnum=99001178 |commonscat=Coso Rock Art District National Historic Landmark |nolatlon=yes }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=31 |article=Donner Memorial State Park |name=Donner Camp Sites |image=Donner Party Memorial.jpg |alt=Photograph of a memorial at the Donner Camp, a set of bronze figures, woman, man, and child, atop a tall stone plinth. |date=1961-01-20 |address=Truckee |lat=39.32 |lon=-120.241667 |county=Nevada |description= Museum and monument to Donner party; trapped by weather during the winter of 1846–1847; resorted to cannibalism to survive |refnum=66000218 |commonscat=Donner Party Memorial }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=32 |type=NHLD |article=Drakes Bay |name=Drakes Bay Historic and Archeological District |image=Drake CA 1590.jpg |date=2012-10-16 |address=Drakes Bay |lat=38.034223 |lon=-122.940800 |county=Marin |description= The recognized landing site of Francis Drake in 1579 and Sebastian Rodriguez Cermeño in 1595, and the early interactions between Native Americans and these European visitors. |refnum=12001006 |commonscat=Drakes Bay Historic and Archeological District }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=33 |article=Eames House |name=Eames House (Case Study House #8) |image=Eames house entry.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Eames House, a boxy building with a face of rectangles of various colors and clear glass, shaded by tall eucalyptus trees. |date=2006-09-20 |address=Pacific Palisades |lat=34.029722 |lon=-118.519444 |county=Los Angeles |description= Built in 1949 by husband-and-wife design pioneers Charles and Ray Eames; also known as Case Study House No. 8. |refnum=06000978 |commonscat=Eames House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=34 |type=NHLD |article=Elmshaven (Ellen White House) |name=Elmshaven (Ellen White House) |image=Elmshaven, 125 Glass Mountain Ln., St. Helena, CA 10-16-2011 4-06-34 PM.JPG |alt=Elshaven |date=1993-11-04 |address=St. Helena |lat=38.5351240606 |lon=-122.477946296 |county=Napa |description= Ellen Gould White lived and worked here from 1900 until her death in 1915. She was notable for her prophetic ministry which led to the rise of the Seventh-day Adventist Church. |refnum=93001609 |commonscat=Elmshaven (St. Helena, California) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=35 |article=Estudillo House |name=Estudillo House |image=Jose Antonio Estudillo House, Mason Street & San Diego Avenue, Old Town, San Diego (San Diego County, California).jpg |alt=1937 HABS photo |date=1970-04-15 |address=San Diego |lat=32.754196 |lon=-117.197075 |county=San Diego |description= Adobe house; constructed in 1827; was considered one of the finest houses in Mexican California. |refnum=70000143 |commonscat=Casa de Estudillo }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=36 |article=Eureka (ferryboat) |name=Eureka (double-ended ferry) |image=Eureka (steam ferryboat, San Francisco).JPG |alt=Port-stern view of steam ferryboat "Eureka", Hyde Street Pier, San Francisco Maritime National Historic District.. |date=1985-02-04 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.8074567997 |lon=-122.42131233 |county=San Francisco |description= Side-wheel paddle steamboat; built in 1890 by the San Francisco and North Pacific Railroad Company; preserved at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets. |refnum=73000229 |commonscat=Eureka (ship, 1890) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=37 |article=Fir (Coast Guard cutter) |name=USCGC Fir |image=USCGC Fir B&W.jpg |alt=Historic photograph of the USCGC Fir, a heavy-duty vessel with a large crane boom rising from its fore section. |date=1992-04-27 |address=Stockton |lat=38.149918 |lon=-121.683176 |county=San Joaquin |description= 174 foot U.S. Coast Guard cutter; lighthouse tender; decommissioned. |refnum=92001880 |commonscat=USCGC Fir (WLM-212) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=38 |article=First Church of Christ, Scientist (Berkeley, California) |name=First Church of Christ, Scientist |image=First Church of Christ Scientist.jpg |alt=Front view of the church |date=1977-12-22 |address=Berkeley |lat=37.865504 |lon=-122.255642 |county=Alameda |description= Church designed by Bernard Ralph Maybeck |refnum=77000283 |commonscat=First Church of Christ, Scientist (Berkeley, California) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=39 |article=James C. Flood Mansion |name=James C. Flood Mansion |image=James Flood Mansion (San Francisco) 4.JPG |alt=James Cair Flood Mansion (Pacific-Union Club), 1000 California St., San Francisco. Photographed from south side of California St. between Taylor St. and Mason St. |date=1966-11-13 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.791854 |lon=-122.410818 |county=San Francisco |description= Mansion of James C. Flood, 19th century silver-baron; first brownstone building built west of the Mississippi River; one of the only buildings on Nob Hill to survive the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire; purchased by the Pacific-Union Club after the earthquake |refnum=66000230 |commonscat=James Flood Mansion (San Francisco) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=40 |article=Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park |name=Folsom Powerhouse |image=FolsomPowerHouse.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Folsom Powerhouse, a tall, narrow masonry building with power lines overhead and the dam in the background. |date=1981-05-29 |address=Folsom |lat=38.680556 |lon=-121.175556 |county=Sacramento |description= Built in late 19th century using prison labor from Folsom Prison; first delivered power to Sacramento in 1895; remained in operation until 1952. |refnum=73000426 |commonscat=Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=41 |article=Fort Ross, California |name=Fort Ross |image=FortRoss-blockhouse-from-outside.jpg |alt=Photograph of a reconstructed blockhouse and palisade wall at Fort Ross, a Northern California forestscape in the background. |date=1961-11-05 |address=Fort Ross |lat=38.5124247055 |lon=-123.242708003 |county=Sonoma |description= Established by Ivan Kuskov of the Russian-American Company in 1812; thriving settlement from 1812 to 1841 |refnum=66000239 |commonscat=Fort Ross }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=42 |article=Fresno Sanitary Landfill |name=Fresno Sanitary Landfill |image=FresnoLandfillEPA.png |date=2001-08-07 |address=Fresno |lat=36.7 |lon=-119.829722 |county=Fresno |description= Opened in 1937; first modern landfill in the U.S.; model for other landfills around the country; and one of the longest-lived. |refnum=01001050 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=43 |article=Gamble House (Pasadena, California) |name=David B. Gamble House |image=GambleHouse-2005 edit1.jpg |alt=Photograph of the David B. Gamble House across its front lawn. It is a large house with wooden siding and trim presenting a very rustic feel. |date=1977-12-22 |address=Pasadena |lat=34.151669 |lon=-118.160364 |county=Los Angeles |description= Arts and Crafts masterpiece; shows influence from traditional Japanese aesthetics and a certain California spaciousness born of available land and a permissive climate. |refnum=71000155 |commonscat=Gamble House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=44 |article=Rafael Gonzalez House |name=González House |image=Rafael Gonzalez House1.jpg |alt=The northern part of the house. |date=1970-04-15 |address=Santa Barbara |lat=34.424217 |lon=-119.695856 |county=Santa Barbara |description= Built about 1825 by Don Rafael Gonzales; typical of Mexican-era adobe town houses; adobe walls at least 2' thick |refnum=70000149 |commonscat=Rafael Gonzales House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=45 |article=Rancho Guajome Adobe |name=Guajome Ranch House |image=Rancho Guajome 1-2.jpg |alt=Rancho Guajome, 1936 |date=1970-04-15 |address=Vista |lat=33.233375 |lon=-117.253969 |county=San Diego |description= Spanish Colonial hacienda with two courtyards. |refnum=70000145 |commonscat=Rancho Guajome Adobe }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=46 |article=Gunther Island Site 67 |name=Gunther Island Site 67 |image=Indian Island Tolowot California.jpg |date=1964-07-19 |address=Eureka |lat=40.809999 |lon=-124.1719444 |county=Humboldt |description= An archaeological site surrounding a Wiyot shell midden, located in Tolowot, on Indian Island in Humboldt Bay near Eureka, California. This site helped define the Gunther Pattern in archaeology and was also the site of the 1860 Wiyot Massacre. |refnum=66000208 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=47 |article=Hale Solar Laboratory |name=Hale Solar Observatory |image=George Ellery Hale 1905.jpg |alt=Photograph of George Ellery Hale at work at his desk. |date=1989-12-20 |address=Pasadena |lat=34.132974 |lon=-118.121818 |county=Los Angeles |description= Laboratory of George Ellery Hale, inventor of the spectroheliograph, with which he made his discoveries of the solar vortices and magnetic fields of sun spots. |refnum=86000103 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=48 |article=Hanna-Honeycomb House |name=Hanna-Honeycomb House |image=Hanna House 10.JPG |alt=Hanna House |date=1989-06-29 |address=Palo Alto |lat=37.416131 |lon=-122.164135 |county=Santa Clara |description= Located on Stanford University campus, this was Frank Lloyd Wright's first work in the San Francisco region as well as his first work with non-rectangular structures. |refnum=78000780 |commonscat=Hanna-Honeycomb House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=49 |article=Harada House |name=Harada House |image=Harada House 20091024c.jpg |alt=Harada House |date=1990-12-14 |address=Riverside |lat=33.985167 |lon=-117.369250 |county=Riverside |description= Property involved in 1916–1918 constitutional test of an alien land law; at issue was the rights of the children of a Japanese immigrant |refnum=77000325 |commonscat=Harada House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=50 |article=Hearst Castle |name=Hearst San Simeon Estate |image=Hearst Castle Casa Grande2.jpg |alt=The grand entry door at the Hearst San Simeon Estate, with a great quantity of carved stonework, illuminated in the golden evening sun. |date=1976-05-11 |address=San Simeon |lat=35.684999999999995 |lon=-121.16777777777779 |county=San Luis Obispo |description= Built by newspaper magnate William Randolph Hearst; open for public tours; Hearst formally named the estate "La Cuesta Encantada". |refnum=72000253 |commonscat=Hearst Castle }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=51 |article=Hercules (1907) |name=Hercules (tug) |image=Hercules (steam tug, San Francisco).JPG |alt=Steam tug "Hercules", Hyde Street Pier, San Francisco Maritime National Historic Park. |date=1986-01-17 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.8084470841 |lon=-122.421077397 |county=San Francisco |description= This 1907 steam tug is now a museum ship at the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park. Official plaque located in the San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park Visitor Center, located at the corner of Hyde and Jefferson Streets. |refnum=75000225 |commonscat=Hercules (ship, 1907) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=52 |article=Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House |name=Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House |image=Lou Henry Hoover House from E.jpg |alt=HABS photograph of the Lou Henry and Herbert Hoover House, a large pueblo-style building surrounded by trees and plantings. |date=1985-02-04 |address=Palo Alto |lat=37.417719 |lon=-122.169060 |county=Santa Clara |description= Designed by Lou Henry Hoover, wife of Herbert Hoover, this is where the Hoovers lived before and after his presidency. It is now the official residence of the president of Stanford University |refnum=78000786 |commonscat=Lou Henry Hoover House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=53 |article=USS Hornet (CV-12) |name=USS Hornet (CVS-12) (aircraft carrier) |image=USS-Hornet-CV-12-Dsc08428.jpg |alt=Interior photograph of the combat information center aboard the USS Hornet. Illuminated display boards cover the walls, and several duty stations with large dials stand in the dim room. |date=1991-12-04 |address=Alameda |lat=37.77272 |lon=-122.302895 |county=Alameda |description= Essex class aircraft carrier which was commissioned in November 1943. She played a role in the Pacific battles of World War II and then went on to serve in the Vietnam War. It also recovered the Apollo Astronauts as they returned from the Moon. |refnum=91002065 |commonscat=USS Hornet (CV-12) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=54 |article=Hotel del Coronado |name=Hotel del Coronado |image=Hotel del Coronado.JPG |date=1977-05-05 |address=Coronado |lat=32.680895 |lon=-117.176599 |county=San Diego |description= The largest beach resort on the North American Pacific Coast, this Victorian building is an iconic symbol of San Diego. |refnum=71000181 |commonscat=Hotel del Coronado }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=55 |article=Edwin Hubble House |name=Edwin Hubble House |image=Edwin Powell Hubble House, San Marino (Los Angeles County, California).jpg |alt=Edwin Hubble House in 1975 |date=1976-12-08 |address=San Marino |lat=34.123261 |lon=-118.121400 |county=Los Angeles |description= Home of astronomer Edwin Hubble from 1925 until his death in 1953. |refnum=76000494 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=56 |article=SS Jeremiah O'Brien |name=Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship) |image=Jeremiah O'Brien (Liberty ship, San Francisco).JPG |alt=Photograph of the liberty ship SS "Jeremiah O'Brien" at dock, cranes bristling along its length. A banner on a nearby fence reads "Open", indicating its status as a museum ship. |date=1986-01-14 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.8063206324 |lon=-122.428591541 |county=San Francisco |description= This Liberty ship is a rare survivor of the 6,939-ship armada that stormed Normandy on D-Day, 1944. |refnum=78003405 |commonscat=Jeremiah O'Brien (ship, 1943) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=57 |article=Knights Ferry Bridge |name=Knight's Ferry Bridge |image=Knight's Ferry covered bridge, Stanislaus River, California.jpg |alt=Knight's Ferry covered bridge |date=2012-10-16 |address=Knights Ferry |lat=37.819497 |lon=-120.663618 |county=Stanislaus |description= Historic bridge |refnum=12001014 |commonscat=Knights Ferry Covered Bridge }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=58 |article=Mission La Purísima Concepción |name=La Purisima Mission |image=La Purisima Mission.jpg |alt=Photograph of the campanile of La Purisima Mission, flanked by low stucco buildings with tile roofs. |date=1970-04-15 |address=Lompoc |lat=34.671803 |lon=-120.422457 |county=Santa Barbara |description= Now a historical park, it is the only example in California of a "complete" mission complex. |refnum=70000147 |commonscat=Mission La Purísima Concepción }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=59 |article=Lake Merritt |name=Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge |image=Lake Merritt Oakland California panorama.jpg |alt=Panoramic photograph of the Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge, surrounded by the buildings of Oakland. |date=1963-05-23 |address=Oakland |lat=37.8039 |lon=-122.2591 |county=Alameda |description= Now known as Lake Merritt park, it is notable for being the first official wildlife refuge in the United States, designated in 1870. |refnum=66000205 |commonscat=Lake Merritt }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=60 |article=SS Lane Victory |name=Lane Victory (victory ship) |image=Vincent Thomas Bridge.jpg |alt=SS Lane Victory, now regularly docked at Berth 46, Port of Los Angeles |date=1990-12-14 |address=San Pedro |lat=33.714444 |lon=-118.274722 |county=Los Angeles |description= A rare example of a Victory Ship, it is now a still operational museum ship which makes 6 public cruises a year to Catalina Island. |refnum=90002222 |commonscat=Lane Victory (ship, 1945) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=61 |article=Larkin House |name=Larkin House |image=Larkin House 2013.JPG |alt=100 px |date=1960-12-19 |address=Monterey |lat=36.598893 |lon=-121.895642 |county=Monterey |description= This house, part of the larger landmark district Monterey State Historic Park, combined Spanish building techniques with New England features, creating the Monterey Colonial style of architecture. |refnum=66000215 |commonscat=Larkin House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=62 |article=Las Flores Asistencia |name=Las Flores Adobe |image=Las Flores Adobe.JPG |alt=100 px |date=1968-11-24 |address=Camp Pendleton |lat=33.299949 |lon=-117.461067 |county=San Diego |description= An estancia halfway between two missions, it is now part of a Boy Scout camp located inside Camp Pendleton just off of Interstate 5. |refnum=68000021 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=63 |article=LeConte Memorial Lodge |name=Leconte Memorial Lodge |image=LeConte-Memorial-Lodge-interior.jpg |alt=Interior photograph of the Leconte Memorial Lodge. Stone walls and several laden interpretive display tables surround a large stone fireplace with a bas-relief of Joseph LeConte. |date=1987-05-28 |address=Yosemite National Park |lat=37.7383029633 |lon=-119.578421199 |county=Mariposa |description= Built by the Sierra Club in 1903 in honor of Joseph LeConte, one of the founding members of the Sierra Club. It was a Yosemite visitors center, but is now run by the Sierra Club as a museum and library. |refnum=77000148 |commonscat=LeConte Memorial Lodge }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=64 |article=Lightship WAL-605 Relief |name=Lightship WAL-605, Relief |image=LS 13.jpg |alt=100 px |date=1989-12-20 |address=Oakland |lat=37.795689 |lon=-122.280592 |county=Alameda |description= A lightvessel now located in Oakland |refnum=89002462 |commonscat=Relief (ship, 1950) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=65 |article=Little Tokyo, Los Angeles, California |name=Little Tokyo Historic District |image=Japanese American National Museum2.jpg |alt=Photograph of the ornate entrance to the Nishi Hongwanji Buddhist temple in the Little Tokyo Historic District |date=1995-06-12 |address=Los Angeles |lat=34.050556 |lon=-118.239444 |county=Los Angeles |description= An ethnic Japanese American district in downtown Los Angeles, one of three official Japantowns in the United States. |refnum=86001479 |commonscat=Little Tokyo, Los Angeles }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=66 |article=Locke, California |name=Locke Historic District |image=Locke p1080790.jpg |alt=Photograph of a street in Locke, a narrow thoroughfare between tightly packed, single-story, wood-frame buildings. |date=1990-12-14 |address=Locke |lat=38.25055555555556 |lon=-121.50972222222222 |county=Sacramento |description= The largest remaining example of a historic rural Chinese American community, built in 1915. |refnum=71000174 |commonscat=Locke, California }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=67 |article=Jack London State Historic Park |name=Jack London Ranch |image=LondonCottage.jpg |alt=Photograph of the wood-frame guest cottage at the Jack London Ranch. |date=1962-12-29 |address=Glen Ellen |lat=38.350556 |lon=-122.543056 |county=Sonoma |description= Home of Jack London from 1905 until his death. |refnum=66000240 |commonscat=Jack London State Historic Park }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=68 |article=Los Alamos Ranch House |name=Los Alamos Ranch House |image=Los Alamos Ranch House NPS photo 1968.jpg |date=1970-04-15 |address=Los Alamos |county=Santa Barbara |lat=34.752909 |lon=-120.322319 |description= A good example of the Mexican style single story adobe ranch-house located next to the El Camino Real. It was often used as an overnight stop when travelling between Santa Barbara and Monterey. |refnum=70000148 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=69 |article=Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum |name=Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum |image=LA Coliseum gate.jpg |alt=Photograph of the peristyle gate of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, tile mosaicon the underside of the arch, and the Olympic torch reaching to the blue sky. |date=1984-07-27 |address=Los Angeles |lat=34.014 |lon=-118.28778 |county=Los Angeles |description= The only stadium in the world which has hosted the Summer Olympic Games (1932 /1984), the World Series (1959) and the Super Bowl (1967 /1973). It is currently the home of the USC Trojans football team. |refnum=84003866 |commonscat=Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=70 |article=Los Cerritos Ranch House |name=Los Cerritos Ranch House |image=Casa de los Cerritos, 4600 American Avenue, Long Beach (Los Angeles County, California).jpg |alt=1934 HABS photo |date=1970-04-15 |address=Long Beach |lat=33.836392 |lon=-118.194523 |county=Los Angeles |description= Largest adobe home built in Southern California during Mexican era. |refnum=70000135 |commonscat=Los Cerritos Ranch House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=71 |type=NHLD |article=Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge |name=Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge |image=Ardea alba 8194t.jpg |alt=Photograph of a great egret standing on a canal gate valve amidst the marshes of the Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge. |date=1965-01-12 |address=Dorris, CA and Klamath Falls, OR |lat=41.966667 |lon=-121.76667 |county=Siskiyou, CA and Klamath, OR |description= This national wildlife refuge, established in 1908, was the first large block of public land set aside for wildlife management purposes. Because of the refuge's extensive overlap with the Klamath Basin water reclamation project, it has become an ongoing example of the tensions between conservation and economic demands in public land management. |refnum=66000238 |commonscat=Lower Klamath National Wildlife Refuge }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=72 |article=Manzanar#Wartime Manzanar |name=Manzanar War Relocation Center |image=Manzanar shrine.jpg |alt=Photograph of a memorial at the Manzanar War Relocation Center. A low white obelisk with Japanese kenji characters and flower offerings stands against an expansive backdrop of the Owens Valley floor, snowy mountains, large clouds, and blue sky. |date=1985-02-04 |address=Independence |lat=36.7280556 |lon=-118.1544445 |county=Inyo |description= The most widely known American forced relocation camp where 11,070 Japanese Americans were imprisoned during World War II. |refnum=76000484 |commonscat=Manzanar War Relocation Center }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=73 |type=NHLD |article=Mare Island Naval Shipyard |name=Mare Island Naval Shipyard |image=USS Wadleigh (DD-689) at Mare Island Naval Yard, stern view.jpg |alt=Historic photograph of the USS Wadleigh at dock and under work at the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in 1945. Shipyard buildings are visible in the background. |date=1975-05-15 |address=Vallejo |lat=38.1 |lon=-122.27 |county=Solano |description= The first US naval facility on the West Coast, it built and supported WWII naval forces as well as nuclear submarines. It closed in 1996 and is currently under redevelopment which is threatening the historic buildings. |refnum=75002103 |commonscat=Mare Island Naval Shipyard }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=74 |type=NHLD |article=Marin County Civic Center |name=Marin County Civic Center |image=Marin Civic Center Interior.jpg |alt=Interior photograph of the Marin County Civic Center. The skylit, two-story atrium has plantings, few sharp corners, and lots of reds and pinks. |date=1991-07-17 |address=San Rafael |lat=37.99778 |lon=-122.530555 |county=Marin |description= The last major commission by Frank Lloyd Wright, this government run complex hosts a variety of events including the county fair. Its architecture has led to inclusion in or inspiration for several films. It is also known for two violent attacks in the 1970s. |refnum=91002055 |commonscat=Marin County Civic Center }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=75 |type=NHLD |article=Mendocino Woodlands State Park |name=Mendocino Woodlands Recreational Demonstration Area |image=Big Tree-Mendocino Woodland SP.jpg |date=1997-09-25 |address=Mendocino |lat=39.3286111 |lon=-123.698333 |county=Mendocino |description= The only Recreational Demonstration Area built by the Civilian Conservation Corps that's been continually used as a campground. It has been managed by a nonprofit agency since 1949 and remains in use today as Mendocino Woodlands State Park. |refnum=97001262 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=76 |article=Mission Beach Roller Coaster |name=Mission Beach Roller Coaster |image=MissionBeachRollercoaster 640pixels.JPG |date=1987-02-27 |address=San Diego |lat=32.7699345629 |lon=-117.250059665 |county=San Diego |description=One of only 2 remaining wooden coasters on the West coast, it was built in 1925 by noted coaster builders Prior and Church. It was saved from destruction in 1987, restored, and is still operating today. |refnum=78000753 |commonscat=Giant Dipper (San Diego) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=77 |article=The Mission Inn Hotel & Spa |name=Mission Inn |image=RiversideCA MissionInn.jpg |alt=Photograph in a courtyard at the Mission Inn, with four floors of Spanish revival architecture, arches, and tile roofs rising overhead. |date=1977-05-05 |address=Riverside |lat=33.9816175011 |lon=-117.371665653 |county=Riverside |description= This hotel has become the largest Mission Revival style through progressive additions and embellishments since its first predecessor cottage was built in 1876. In addition to lodgings, it features shops, a chapel, furniture from around the world, and Tiffany windows. |refnum=71000173 |commonscat=Mission Inn }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=78 |article=Mission San Miguel Arcángel |name=Mission San Miguel Arcángel |image=San Miguel Arcangel circa 1897 Adam Clark Vroman.jpg |alt=Historic interior photograph of the sanctuary at Mission San Miguel Arcángel. Beamed wooden ceilings and adobe walls protect an ornate altar, chancel, and pulpit. |date=2006-03-20 |address=San Miguel |lat=35.744722 |lon=-120.698056 |county=San Luis Obispo |description= The 16th California Mission church remains well preserved and still in use today though under earthquake remediation construction. Inside are murals by Esteban Munras. |refnum=71000191 |commonscat=Mission San Miguel Arcángel }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=79 |type=NHLD |article=Mission Santa Inés |name=Mission Santa Inés |image=Mission StInes.jpg |alt=Photograph of Mission Santa Inés, showing the campanile on the right, the chapel at center, and the long, colonnaded walkway to the left. |date=1999-01-20 |address=Solvang |lat=34.594454 |lon=-120.136657 |county=Santa Barbara |description= The 19th California Mission church was the site of an Indian revolt in 1824. It has undergone restoration since the 1940s and is a working parish church today. |refnum=99000630 |commonscat=Mission Santa Inés }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=80 |type=NHLD |article=Modjeska House |name=Modjeska House |image=The Arden Helena Modjeska House.jpg |date=1990-12-14 |address=Modjeska |lat=33.7163426263 |lon=-117.623823831 |county=Orange |description= Designed by Stanford White, from 1888 to 1906 this was the home of Helena Modjeska, a Polish patriot and Shakespearean actress. |refnum=72000244 |commonscat=Modjeska House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=81 |article=Monterey State Historic Park |name=Monterey Old Town Historic District |image=Custom House, Custom House Plaza, Monterey (Monterey County, California).jpg |alt=1936 HABS photo |date=1970-04-15 |address=Monterey |lat=36.599722 |lon= -121.893611 |county=Monterey |description= Also known as Monterey State Historic Park, this NHLD contains both California's First Theatre, and the Monterey Customs House, where the American flag was first raised over California. It also incorporates the National Historic Landmarked Larkin House known for its leading architecture. |refnum=70000137 |commonscat=Monterey State Historic Park }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHS |pos=82 |article=John Muir National Historic Site |name=John Muir House |image=John Muir NHS.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Victorian John Muir House from street level, looking up at the house and its pergola against the sky. |date=1962-12-29 |address=Martinez |lat=37.991679 |lon=-122.130511 |county=Contra Costa |description= John Muir lived here from 1890 until his death in 1914, the time period of some of his most notable achievements including founding the Sierra Club and laying the groundwork for the creation of the National Park Service. It is open to the public. |refnum=66000083 |commonscat=John Muir National Historic Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=83 |article=Richard and Dion Neutra VDL Research Houses and Studio |name=Neutra Studio and Residences (VDL Research House) |image=NeutraHouse004 cropped sm.jpg |alt=Neutra House, Silver Lake Boulevard facade |date=2016-12-23 |address=Los Angeles |lat=34.098453 |lon=-118.260456 |county=Los Angeles |description= |refnum=100000831 |commonscat=Neutra VDL Studio and Residences }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=84 |type=NHLD |article=New Almaden |name=New Almaden |image=SenadorMineRuins-AQ.jpg |alt=Ruins of the Senador Mine. |date=1961-07-04 |address=San Jose |lat=37.18 |lon=-121.835556 |county=Santa Clara |description= Also known as Senador, one of the oldest and most productive mercury mines in the United States. It helped ensure the California Gold Rush could take place. Now part of Almaden Quicksilver County Park. |refnum=66000236 |commonscat=Almaden Mine, Santa Clara County, California }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=85 |article=Richard Nixon Birthplace |name=Richard M. Nixon Birthplace |image=Nixonhouse.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Richard M. Nixon Birthplace, a single-level, tree-shaded, white, wood-frame house. |date=1973-05-31 |address=Yorba Linda |lat=33.888611 |lon=-117.818759 |county=Orange |description= The birthplace and home of President Richard Milhous Nixon from 1913 to 1922. Now part of the Richard Nixon Presidential Library and Museum |refnum=71000171 |commonscat=Richard Nixon's birthplace }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=86 |article=Frank Norris Cabin |name=Frank Norris Cabin |image=Frank Norris Memorial, Redwood Retreat Road, Gilroy vicinity (Santa Clara County, California).jpg |alt=Frank Norris Memorial HABS rephoto |date=1962-12-29 |address=Gilroy |lat=37.036389 |lon=-121.7125 |county=Santa Clara |description= Also known as Redwood Retreat this was the home of author Frank Norris in the last year of his life. |refnum=66000235 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=87 |type=NMON |article=Nuestra Senora Reina de la Paz |name=Nuestra Senora Reina de la Paz |image=2009-0726-CA-NationalChavezCenter.jpg |date=2012-10-08 |address=Keene |lat=35.223413 |lon=-118.563616 |county=Kern |description= Headquarters of the National Farm Workers Federation, now the Cesar Chavez National Monument. Includes the gravesite of co-founder César Chávez |refnum=11000576 |commonscat=Cesar E. Chavez National Monument }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=88 |article=Oak Grove Butterfield Stage Station |name=Oak Grove Butterfield Stage Station |image=Butterfield Stage Station, Oak Grove (San Diego County, California).jpg |alt=1960 HABS photo |date=1961-11-05 |address=Warner Springs |lat=33.389728 |lon=-116.794097 |county=San Diego |description= The only surviving station house on the Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach line. The nearby location of Warner's Ranch was also part of the line. |refnum=66000222 |commonscat=Oak Grove Butterfield Stage Station }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=89 |article=Old Customhouse (Monterey, California) |name=Old Customhouse |image=MontereyCalCustHouse.JPG |alt=Photograph of the Old Customhouse in Monterey, a two-story Spanish-colonial structure with broad verandahs, tile roofs, blue and green trim, and white stucco. |date=1960-12-19 |address=Monterey |lat=36.5961971882 |lon=-121.892068798 |county=Monterey |description= This 1827 Adobe structure is the oldest public building in California and is where the American Flag was raised, declaring California part of the United States. It is now a museum located inside the Monterey State Historic Park, itself a NHLD. |refnum=66000217 |commonscat=Old Customhouse (Monterey, California) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=90 |article=Old Mission Dam |name=Old Mission Dam |image=Old-mission-dam.JPG |date=1963-05-21 |address=San Diego |lat=32.8381927311 |lon=-117.042314031 |county=San Diego |description= The first major irrigation project on the Pacific coast, this dam supplied water for milling and irrigation at the Mission San Diego de Alcalá, 5 miles away. Now part of Mission Trails Regional Park |refnum=66000225 |commonscat=Old Mission Dam }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=91 |article=Old Sacramento State Historic Park |name=Old Sacramento Historic District |image=Old Town Sacramento.jpg |alt=Photograph of a street in the Old Sacramento Historic District. |date=1965-01-12 |address=Sacramento |lat=38.582778 |lon=-121.503333 |county=Sacramento |description= Built up after the California Gold Rush, this historic district also includes the NHL locations of the Pony Express Terminal and the Big Four House. |refnum=66000219 |commonscat=Old Sacramento State Historic Park }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=92 |article=Old Scripps Building |name=Old Scripps Building |image=SIOhistory.jpeg |alt=Historic photograph of the Old Scripps Building, a rectangular structure on a clifftop overlooking the Pacific breakers. |date=1982-05-20 |address=La Jolla |lat=32.864446 |lon=-117.252395 |county=San Diego |description= The first building of Scripps Institution of Oceanography, which is the oldest oceanographic institute in the United States. It formed the starting point of what has become the University of California, San Diego. |refnum=77000330 |commonscat=Old Scripps Building }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=93 |article=San Francisco Mint |name=Old United States Mint |image=Old US Mint (San Francisco) 3.JPG |alt=Old U.S. Mint, 88 Fifth St., San Francisco. Photographed from east side of Fifth St. |date=1961-07-04 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.782727 |lon=-122.406479 |county=San Francisco |description= Built for the San Francisco Mint in 1874 to handle the overflow from the California Gold Rush, this building is affectionately known as The Granite Lady. It is one of the few survivors of the great 1906 San Francisco earthquake and served until 1937. |refnum=66000231 |commonscat=Old United States Mint (San Francisco) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=94 |article=Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission Chapel (1953–1960) |name=Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission Chapel |image=Our Lady of Guadalupe Mission Chapel McDonnell Hall.jpg |alt= |date=2016-12-23 |address=San Jose |lat=37.352579 |lon=-121.844681 |county=Santa Clara |description=Now McDonnell Hall, the parish hall of Our Lady of Guadalupe Church; important in the life of activist Cesar Chavez. |refnum=100000836 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=95 |article=USS Pampanito (SS-383) |name=USS Pampanito (submarine) |image=Pampanito (submarine, San Francisco).JPG |alt=Photograph of the USS "Pampanito" at dock as a museum ship. The liberty ship SS "Jeremiah O’Brien" is moored in the background. |date=1986-01-14 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.8086004153 |lon=-122.415623276 |county=San Francisco |description= A Balao class submarine, she served in World War II before becoming a museum ship and part of the San Francisco Maritime National Park Association. She still has several working parts, including the periscopes and a torpedo tube. |refnum=86000089 |commonscat=USS Pampanito (SS-383) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=96 |article=Paramount Theater (Oakland, California) |name=Paramount Theatre |image=Paramount.jpg |alt=Photograph of a tall sign and mosaic announcing the Paramount Theatre standing above the marquee and a busy street. |date=1977-05-05 |address=Oakland |lat=37.809457 |lon=-122.267984 |county=Alameda |description= The largest theatre on the West Coast when it was built, it is notable for its Art Deco appearance. It is the home of the Oakland East Bay Symphony and the Oakland Ballet and is managed by a nonprofit organization. |refnum=73000395 |commonscat=Paramount Theater, Oakland }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=97 |article=Parsons Memorial Lodge |name=Parsons Memorial Lodge |image=Parsons Memorial Lodge NPS.jpg |alt=NPS photo |date=1987-05-28 |address=Yosemite National Park |lat=37.8766108572 |lon=-119.366616789 |county=Tuolumne |description= This solidly built structure was the first stone structure in a National Park. It was built by the Sierra Club and is still standing today with only minor variations. It reflects the Bay Area architecture influences of Bernard Maybeck as well as the practical weather concerns of the High Sierra valley. |refnum=79000283 |commonscat=Parsons Memorial Lodge }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=98 |article=Rancho Petaluma Adobe |name=Petaluma Adobe |image=Photo-CA-RanchoPetaluma.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Petaluma Adobe, a broad, low, two-story building with wide verandas amidst open grasslands. |date=1970-04-15 |address=Petaluma |lat=38.25547 |lon=-122.58451 |county=Sonoma |description= The largest example of Monterey Colonial architecture in the United States, this adobe structure was the ranch house of General Mariano Guadalupe Vallejo, commandant of the Sonoma Pueblo. It is now the centerpiece of Petaluma Adobe State Historic Park, which is threatened with closure. |refnum=70000151 |commonscat=Rancho Petaluma Adobe }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=99 |article=Goldstone Deep Space Communications Complex |name=Pioneer Deep Space Station |image=PioneerDeepSpaceStation.jpg |alt=NASA photo |date=1985-10-03 |address=Fort Irwin |lat=35.3874891024 |lon=-116.856198162 |county=San Bernardino |description= NASA's Deep Space Network for tracking unmanned spacecraft in deep space was inaugurated when this radio telescope (designated DSS 11) became operational in 1958. |refnum=85002813 |commonscat=DSS 11 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=100 |article=Point Reyes Lifeboat Station |name=Point Reyes Lifeboat Station |image=Pore lifesavingsation nhl 03.JPG |alt=Point Reyes Lifeboat Station |date=1989-12-20 |address=Point Reyes |lat=37.993889 |lon=-122.973889 |county=Marin |description= Last remaining instance of a USLS rail launched lifeboat station, commonly used on the Pacific coast. This site rescued crews from ships that foundered on Point Reyes. It is now protected as part of the Point Reyes National Seashore. |refnum=85002756 |commonscat=Point Reyes Life Saving Station }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=101 |article=Pony Express Terminal |name=Pony Express Terminal |image=B. F. Hastings Bank Building, 128-132 J Street, Sacramento (Sacramento County, California).jpg |alt=1960 HABS photo |date=1961-07-04 |address=Sacramento |lat=38.582898 |lon=-121.504248 |county=Sacramento |description= The Western end of the Pony Express, this bank building has also served as the first home of the Supreme Court of California. It is now part of the Old Sacramento State Historic Park, itself a National Historic Landmark District. |refnum=66000220 |commonscat=B. F. Hastings Building }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=102 |article=USS Potomac (AG-25) |name=Potomac (Presidential yacht) |image=Uss-potomac-at-oakland.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Presidential yacht USS Potomac at dock on a sunny, clear day. |date=1990-12-14 |address=Oakland |lat=37.793512671 |lon=-122.278992912 |county=Alameda |description= Formerly the USCGC Electra, this ship was Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s presidential yacht from 1936 until his death in 1945 and only one of three still existing presidential yachts. On August 3, 1941, she played a decoy role while Roosevelt snuck off to sign the Atlantic Charter. She is now a museum ship. |refnum=87000068 |commonscat=USS Potomac (AG-25) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=103 |article=Presidio of San Francisco |name=Presidio of San Francisco |image=Presidio sf parading ground.jpg |date=1962-06-13 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.8 |lon=-122.466667 |county=San Francisco |description= Used as a fortified military base from 1776 to 1995 by Spain, Mexico, and the United States. It is now part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and serves a mix of commercial and public uses. It is required to be financially self-supporting by 2013. |refnum=66000232 |commonscat=Presidio of San Francisco }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=104 |article=Ralph J. Scott (fireboat) |name=Ralph J. Scott (fireboat) |image=Ralph J. Scott (fireboat).JPG |date=1989-06-30 |address=San Pedro |lat=33.741292 |lon=-118.278953 |county=Los Angeles |description= A fireboat for the LAFD from 1925 until its retirement in 2003, it could pump 17,000 US gal/min (1,070 L/s). It is now located near the Los Angeles Maritime Museum. |refnum=89001430 |commonscat=Ralph J. Scott (ship, 1925) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=105 |article=Ralston Hall |name=William C. Ralston Home |image=Ralston hall.JPG |date=1966-11-13 |address=Belmont |lat=37.5175 |lon=-122.286111 |county=San Mateo |description= Home of William Chapman Ralston, a San Francisco businessman, founder of the Bank of California, and financier of the Comstock Lode. Now part of Notre Dame de Namur University. |refnum=66000234 |commonscat=William C. Ralston House (Belmont, California) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=106 |article=Rancho Camulos |name=Rancho Camulos |image=Rancho Camulos aerial view 1888.jpg |alt=Historic photograph of Ranco Camulos from an elevated angle. The ranch spreads out on the valley bottom on the banks of a river, with mountains rising behind. |date=2000-02-16 |address=Piru |lat=34.40565 |lon=-118.756667 |county=Ventura |description= The home of Ygnacio del Valle, an alcalde of Los Angeles and member of the California State Assembly. The ranch was known as the Home of Ramona because it is likely that the popular 1884 novel Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson was set there. The novel helped in raising awareness about the Californio lifestyle. It is now a museum. |refnum=96001137 |commonscat=Rancho Camulos }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=107 |article=Rangers' Club |name=Rangers' Club |image=Ranger's Club, Yosemite National Park (Mariposa County, California).jpg |alt=Ranger's Club |date=1987-05-28 |address=Yosemite National Park |lat=37.7454635709 |lon=-119.586783467 |county=Mariposa |description= Stephen Tyng Mather, the wealthy first director of the National Park Service personally donated this building to house the newly hired rangers covering Yosemite National Park. Its rustic architecture inspired all National Park construction through WWII. |refnum=87001414 |commonscat=Ranger's Club (Yosemite) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=108 |article=Rogers Dry Lake |name=Rogers Dry Lake |image=Jfader dryden.jpg |date=1985-10-03 |address=Edwards Air Force Base |lat=34.95 |lon=-117.86666666666666 |county=Kern and San Bernardino |description= Centerpiece of Edwards Air Force Base, this endorheic desert salt pan in the Mojave Desert has the world's largest Compass Rose and the world's longest runway at 7.2 miles. It is one of the alternate Space Shuttle landing sites. |refnum=85002816 |commonscat=Rogers Dry Lake }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=109 |article=Gilman Hall |name=Room 307, Gilman Hall, University of California |image=Gilman Hall, UC Berkeley - Front Entrance.jpg |date=1965-12-21 |address=Berkeley |lat=37.8708 |lon=-122.2550 |county=Alameda |description= Room 307 in Gilman Hall at UCB is where Glenn T. Seaborg and his coworkers identified plutonium as a new element on February 23, 1941. |refnum=66000203 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=110 |article=Rose Bowl (stadium) |name=Rose Bowl |image=2006 Rose Bowl post-game celebration.jpg |date=1987-02-27 |address=Pasadena |lat=34.1595343932 |lon=-118.166774324 |county=Los Angeles |description= Home field of the UCLA Bruins college football team as well as the annual Rose Bowl Game. It also hosted events from the 1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics |refnum=87000755 |commonscat=Rose Bowl }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=111 |article=Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo |name=Royal Presidio Chapel |image=Royal Presidio Chapel.jpg |date=1960-10-09 |address=Monterey |lat=36.595847 |lon=-121.890299 |county=Monterey |description= This cathedral is the oldest continuously operating parish, the oldest stone building in California, the smallest cathedral in the United States and one of the two oldest cathedrals in the United States. It is the only existing Presidio cathedral in California and the only original building in the Monterey Presidio. |refnum=66000216 |commonscat=Cathedral of San Carlos Borromeo (Monterey, California) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=112 |article=San Diego Mission Church |name=San Diego Mission Church |image=San-diego-mission-church.JPG |date=1970-04-15 |address=San Diego |lat=32.7827680173 |lon=-117.106253353 |county=San Diego |description= This was the first Spanish Mission in Alta California and the start of El Camino Real. Originally located in the Presidio of San Diego, it later moved a few miles away. The nearby Old Mission Dam, also a NHL, provided water for milling and farming. |refnum=70000144 |commonscat=Mission San Diego de Alcalá }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=113 |article=San Diego Presidio |name=San Diego Presidio |image=Presidio of San Diego 1820 map.jpg |date=1960-10-09 |address=San Diego |lat=32.758611 |lon=-117.193333 |county=San Diego |description= The first fortified presidio, it along with the first mission, San Diego Mission Church, paved the way for Spanish colonization of California. No structures remain, but the site is now located in Presidio Park. |refnum=66000226 |commonscat=Presidio Park, San Diego, California }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=114 |article=San Francisco Bay Discovery Site |name=San Francisco Bay Discovery Site |image=San Francisco Bay Discovery Site, Sweeney Ridge, San Bruno, CA 10-2-2011 4-21-48 PM.JPG |date=1968-05-23 |address=Pacifica |lat=37.603056 |lon=-122.454722 |county=San Mateo |description= On November 4, 1769 the expedition of Spanish explorer Gaspar de Portolà reached the summit of the 1,200-foot (370 m) high Sweeney Ridge, where he sighted San Francisco Bay. It is now part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area. |refnum=68000022 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=115 |article=San Francisco cable car system |name=San Francisco Cable Cars |image=3 Cable Car on Hyde St with Alcatraz, SF, CA, jjron 25.03.2012.jpg |date=1964-01-29 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.795556 |lon=-122.4075 |county=San Francisco |description= An iconic image of San Francisco, this is the only remaining permanently operational manually operated cable car system in the world. |refnum=66000233 |commonscat=Cable cars in San Francisco }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=116 |article=Civic Center, San Francisco, California |name=San Francisco Civic Center |image=SFOperaHouse.jpg |date=1987-02-27 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.77972222222222 |lon=-122.41777777777779 |county=San Francisco |description= The United Nations Charter was signed here in 1945 as well as the post WWII peace treaty with Japan. This collection of Beaux Arts buildings serves a number of uses, including the Exposition Auditorium from the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition. |refnum=78000757 |commonscat=San Francisco City Hall }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=117 |article=Fort Mason |name=San Francisco Port of Embarkation, U.S. Army |image=FortMasonWharves.JPG |alt=Photograph of docks and red-roofed, stucco warehouses at the San Francisco Port of Embarkation, U.S. Army. The Golden Gate Bridge spans the background of the picture. |date=1985-02-04 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.80722222222222 |lon=-122.43055555555556 |county=San Francisco |description= Originally built during the American Civil War for coastal defense, this fort became the primary transportation hub in the Pacific for the United States during World War I and World War II. In World War II alone, over 1,647,174 passengers and 23,589,472 tons went through this fort. It is now part of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area |refnum=85002433 |commonscat=San Francisco Port of Embarkation }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=118 |article=San Juan Bautista Plaza |name=San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District |image=Mission San Juan Bautista, Second Street, San Juan Bautista Plaza, San Juan Bautista (San Benito County, California).jpg |alt=1934 HABS photo |date=1970-04-15 |address=San Juan Bautista |lat=36.8437377837 |lon=-121.53455399 |county=San Benito |description= A prime example of the Spanish-Mexican colonial plan of buildings surrounding the central plaza and Mission church. The NHLD also includes the Jose Castro House, itself a National Historic Landmark. It was featured prominently in the Hitchcock film Vertigo. |refnum=69000038 |commonscat=San Juan Bautista Plaza Historic District }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=119 |article=San Luis Rey Mission Church |name=San Luis Rey Mission Church |image=Mission San Luis Rey de Francia current.jpg |alt=As of 2005 |date=1970-04-15 |address=Oceanside |lat=33.3675 |lon=-117.218333 |county=San Diego |description= California's most pristine Spanish Mission Complex, this is the third church at this site. |refnum=70000142 |commonscat=Mission San Luis Rey de Francia }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=120 |article=Santa Barbara County Courthouse |name=Santa Barbara County Courthouse |image=SB Courthouse1.jpg |alt=Photograph of the gardens and Spanish colonial façade of the Santa Barbara County Courthouse |date=2005-04-05 |address=Santa Barbara |lat=34.42435 |lon=-119.702461 |county=Santa Barbara |description= Known for the beauty of its Spanish-Colonial Revival architecture, which inspired and influenced many other designers. |refnum=81000177 |commonscat=Santa Barbara County Courthouse }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=121 |article=Mission Santa Barbara |name=Santa Barbara Mission |image=Mission Santa Barbara.jpg |alt=Santa Barbara Mission |date=1960-10-09 |address=Santa Barbara |lat=34.437362 |lon=-119.712634 |county=Santa Barbara |description= The only Spanish mission in California to remain under the leadership of the Franciscan Friars since the day of its founding. |refnum=66000237 |commonscat=Mission Santa Barbara }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=122 |article=Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster |name=Santa Cruz Looff Carousel and Roller Coaster |image=SantaCruz BeachBoardwalk GiantDipperTrack2 DSCN9390.JPG |alt=Evening photograph of the white, wooden Santa Cruz Roller Coaster, amusement park structures, and a background of eucalyptus and palm trees. |date=1987-02-27 |address=Santa Cruz |lat=36.964444444444446 |lon=-122.01666666666667 |county=Santa Cruz |description= The Looff family was one of the major early manufacturers of carousels, including this 1911 example. Only five other intact Looff carousels remain in the United States. The 1924 Giant Dipper roller coaster is the older of the two large, wooden scaffolded roller coasters remaining on the West Coast. |refnum=87000764 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=123 |article=Looff Hippodrome |name=Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome |image=Santa Monica pier edit1.jpg |alt=Exterior photograph of the Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome, a pink building with blue trim and large, arched glass doors and windows. |date=1987-02-27 |address=Santa Monica |lat=34.010184 |lon=-118.496368 |county=Los Angeles |description= Built by the Looff family to house one of their carousels, this structure now houses a different carousel, but remains a rare example of what was once a much larger amusement complex. |refnum=87000766 |commonscat=Santa Monica Looff Hippodrome }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=124 |article=Upton Sinclair House |name=Upton Sinclair House |image=UptonSinclairHouse-186-sm.jpg |date=1971-11-11 |address=Monrovia |lat=34.161969 |lon=-118.001210 |county=Los Angeles |description= Home of American novelist Upton Sinclair between 1942 and 1966 and where he wrote most of his later works. |refnum=71000153 |commonscat=Upton Sinclair House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=125 |article=Sonoma Plaza |name=Sonoma Plaza |image=Sonoma City Hall.jpg |alt=City Hall of Sonoma, which stands at the center of Sonoma Plaza. |date=1960-12-19 |address=Sonoma |lat=38.2844470556 |lon=-122.457393148 |county=Sonoma |description= The largest plaza in California, this was the location of the Bear Flag Revolt in 1846 which led to the Mexican–American War |refnum=75000489 |commonscat=Sonoma Plaza National Historic Landmark District }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=126 |article=Space Flight Operations Facility |name=Space Flight Operations Facility |image=JPLControlRoom.jpg |alt=Interior photograph of the control room at the Space Flight Operations Facility, with tables of monitors and workstations arrayed facing several large wall-mounted monitors. |date=1985-10-03 |address=Pasadena |lat=34.1993285017 |lon=-118.173617161 |county=Los Angeles |description= Control room at Jet Propulsion Laboratory where all NASA interplanetary and deep space missions are monitored. |refnum=85002814 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=127 |article=Vandenberg AFB Space Launch Complex 10 |name=Space Launch Complex 10 |image=Thorad Agena with SERT-2.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Thor-Agena vehicle on the launch pad at Space Launch Complex 10, surrounded by scrub vegetation and various support buildings, the Pacific Ocean in the distant background. |date=1986-06-23 |address=Vandenberg Air Force Base |lat=34.765278 |lon=-120.622222 |county=Santa Barbara |description= First built in 1958 to test missiles, it was used to launch space missions from 1963 to 1980. It is now a rare, well-preserved example of the equipment and facilities from that era. |refnum=86003511 |commonscat=Vandenberg Air Force Base Space Launch Complex 10 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=128 |article=Leland Stanford Mansion State Historic Park |name=Leland Stanford House |image=Lelandstanfordmansion.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Leland Stanford House, an impressive Victorian with a modern office tower rising behind. |date=1987-05-28 |address=Sacramento |lat=38.576528 |lon=-121.497914 |county=Sacramento |description= The home of Leland Stanford, Governor of California from 1862 to 1863, U.S. Senator from 1885 to 1893, railroad tycoon, member of the Big Four and founder of Stanford University. |refnum=71000178 |commonscat=Leland Stanford Mansion }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=129 |article=Star of India (ship) |name=Star of India (bark) |image=Starofindia.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Star of India at dock as a museum ship in San Diego |date=1966-11-13 |address=San Diego |lat=32.7142265105 |lon=-117.172862915 |county=San Diego |description= A seaworthy iron hulled museum ship in the San Diego Maritime Museum, she is the oldest ship that still sails regularly and the oldest iron hulled merchant ship still floating. |refnum=66000223 |commonscat=Star of India (ship, 1863) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=130 |article=Steedman Estate |name=Steedman Estate |name_extra= (Casa del Herrero) |date=2009-01-16 |address=Montecito |lat=34.43527777777778 |lon=-119.63555555555556 |county=Santa Barbara |description= Designed by architect George Washington Smith, this 1920s, 11-acre estate is considered one of the finest examples of Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in the United States. |refnum=87000002 |image=Steedman Estate.jpg }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=131 |article=Sutter's Fort |name=Sutter's Fort |image=SuttersFort2002.jpg |alt=Photograph of Sutter’s Fort |date=1961-01-20 |address=Sacramento |lat=38.5704472774 |lon=-121.470071911 |county=Sacramento |description= A 19th century agricultural and trade colony, it was known for its connection to the Donner Party, the California Gold Rush, and the formation of Sacramento as well as its proximity to the California Trail and Siskiyou Trails. Now a state park, threatened with closure in 2008. |refnum=66000221 |commonscat=Sutter's Fort }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=132 |article=Swedenborgian Church (San Francisco, California) |name=Swedenborgian Church |image=Swedenborgia Church (San Francisco, California).jpg |alt=San Francisco Swedenborgian Church. |date=2004-08-18 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.790229 |lon=-122.445882 |county=San Francisco |description= One of California's earliest pure Arts and Crafts buildings, this Swedenborgianism church remains open today with almost no architectural changes. |refnum=04001154 |commonscat=Swedenborgian Church (San Francisco) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=133 |article=Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site |name=Tao House |image=Eugeneoneilltaowinterfront.jpg |alt=Springtime photograph of Tao House, perched on a hillside above blossoming orchard trees. |date=1971-07-17 |address=Danville |lat=37.825961 |lon=-122.02755 |county=Contra Costa |description= America's only Nobel Prize-winning playwright Eugene O'Neill lived here from 1937 to 1944 while writing his final and most memorable plays: The Iceman Cometh, Long Day's Journey Into Night, and A Moon for the Misbegotten. |refnum=71000137 |commonscat=Tao House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=134 |article=The Forty Acres |name=The Forty Acres |image=2009-0725-CA-Delano-40acres.jpg |date=2008-10-06 |address=Delano |lat=35.76325278 |lon=-119.287497221 |county=Kern |description= Served as the original headquarters of the United Farm Workers, the first permanent agricultural labor union in the United States. |refnum=08001090 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=135 |article=Tule Lake War Relocation Center |name=Tule Lake Segregation Center |image=Tule Lake camp main.jpg |date=2006-02-17 |address=Newell |county=Modoc |lat=41.88544 |lon=-121.373768 |description= The largest Japanese American internment camp, it also had the highest security and stayed open longest, even after World War II. The Redress movement in the 1980s and pilgrimages to Tule Lake led to the Civil Liberties Act of 1988. |refnum=06000210 |commonscat=Tule Lake War Relocation Center }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=136 |article=Twenty-Five-Foot Space Simulator |name=Twenty-Five-Foot Space Simulator |image=Mariner 10 in JPLs 25-foot space simulator.gif |alt=Mariner 10 in 25 ft Space Simulator |date=1985-10-03 |address=Pasadena |lat=34.2009587786 |lon=-118.172880016 |county=Los Angeles |description= An 85 foot high stainless-steel cylinder at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory used for testing spacecraft in space-like conditions. Ranger, Surveyor, Mariner, and Voyager spacecraft were all tested in this facility. |refnum=85002812 |commonscat=JPL Space Simulator }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=137 |article=Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel |name=Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel |image=Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel Modification Project 1996.jpeg |alt=Photograph of workers working on large vanes arranged around the inside perimeter of the Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel. |date=1985-10-03 |address=Moffett Field |lat=37.4156663073 |lon=-122.059785401 |county=Santa Clara |description= This wind tunnel built in the 1950s allowed commercial and military aircraft as well as the Space Shuttle to be aerodynamically tested. |refnum=85002799 |commonscat=Unitary Plan Wind Tunnel }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=138 |article=United States Immigration Station, Angel Island |name=United States Immigration Station, Angel Island |image=Angel Island Immigration Station Dormitory b.jpg |alt=Dormitory at the United States Immigration Station |date=1997-12-09 |address=Tiburon |lat=37.862222 |lon=-122.4202778 |county=Marin |description= The "Ellis Island of the West" processed over 1 million Asian immigrants between 1910 and 1940. Now part of Angel Island State Park, it was renovated in 2009. |refnum=71000164 |commonscat=Angel Island, U.S. Immigration Station }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=139 |article=United States Court House (Los Angeles) |name=United States Post Office and Court House (Court House for the Central District of California) |image=U.S. Court House, Los Angeles.JPG |date=2012-10-16 |address=Los Angeles |lat=34.055053 |lon=-118.242481 |county=Los Angeles |description= Court House |refnum=06000001 |commonscat=United States Courthouse (Los Angeles, California) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=140 |article=James R. Browning United States Court of Appeals Building |name=United States Post Office and Court House (James R. Browning U.S. Court of Appeals) |image=U.S. Post Office & Courthouse (San Francisco).jpg |date=2012-10-16 |address=San Francisco |lat=37.779404 |lon=-122.411162 |county=San Francisco |description= Court House |refnum=71000188 |commonscat=U.S. Post Office & Courthouse (San Francisco) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=141 |article=Walker Pass |name=Walker Pass |image=SR178 5000 Elevation.jpg |alt=Walker Pass highest elevation |date=1961-07-04 |address=Onyx, California |lat=35.663056 |lon=-118.026944 |county=Kern |description= Joseph Reddeford Walker mapped this pass in 1834 after learning of it from Native Americans. He then led the first immigrant wagon train through it in 1846. This pass significantly contributed to the development of California. |refnum=66000210 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=142 |article=Warner's Ranch |name=Warner's Ranch |image=Warner Ranch, Ranch House (Warner Springs, CA).jpg |date=1961-01-20 |address=Warner Springs |lat=33.238611 |lon=-116.650833 |county=San Diego |description= The only trading post between New Mexico and Los Angeles, this ranch developed into a stop on the Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach line along with nearby Oak Grove. Now a hot springs resort. |refnum=66000228 |commonscat=Warner's Ranch }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=143 |article=Watts Towers |name=Watts Towers |image=Watts-towers.jpg |alt=the skeletal spires of Watts Towers |date=1990-12-14 |address=Los Angeles |lat=33.9369667128 |lon=-118.240549404 |county=Los Angeles |description= These towers built by Simon Rodia are a superb example of non-traditional vernacular architecture and American Naïve art. |refnum=77000297 |commonscat=Watts Towers }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=144 |article=Wawona Hotel |name=Wawona Hotel and Thomas Hill Studio |image=Wawona Hotel.jpg |alt=Historic photograph of the Wawona Hotel, a broad, two-story building with trees in the background. |date=1987-05-28 |address=Yosemite National Park |lat=37.536389 |lon=-119.653611 |county=Mariposa |description= Built in 1879 for tourists visiting the Mariposa Grove, this hotel is also where the Hudson River School painter Thomas Hill painted towards the end of his life. |refnum=75000223 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=145 |article=Pico Canyon Oilfield |name=Well No. 4, Pico Canyon Oil Field |image=Picocanyon.jpg |date=1966-11-13 |address=Stevenson Ranch |lat=34.369444 |lon=-118.630278 |county=Los Angeles |description= Drilled in 1876 to 376 feet (115 m), this was the first commercially successful oil well in California, producing 25 barrels a day (4 m³/d). |refnum=66000212 |commonscat=Pico Canyon Oilfield }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=146 |article=Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites |name=Yuma Crossing and Associated Sites |image=Yuma Crossing and RR bridge in 1886.jpg |alt=The town of Yuma Crossing and the Colorado River |date=1966-11-13 |address=Winterhaven |lat=32.7292 |lon=-114.6153 |county=Imperial |description= A major crossroads for Alta California as well as the Westward expansion of the United States. It has several archaeological and historical sites, shared with Arizona across the Colorado River, including Fort Yuma and other state parks. |refnum=66000197 |commonscat=Fort Yuma }} |} Former NHLsIn addition, there are four sites that were once National Historic Landmarks in California but are not currently.
See also{{commons category|National Historic Landmarks in California}}
References1. ^{{cite web | last = National Park Service | first = | authorlink = National Park Service | coauthors = | title = National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers | work = | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.nps.gov/nhl/QA.htm | doi = | accessdate = 2007-09-21 }} 2. ^The current NPS list shows 144 NHLs, of which two are no longer active: "City of Oakland" relocated to Arkansas and First Pacific Coast Cannery Site withdrawn. | url = http://www.nps.gov/history/nhl/designations/Lists/CA01.pdf | accessdate=June 4, 2013 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|last=National Park Service |date=June 2011 |title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State |url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |publisher= |format=PDF |accessdate=2011-07-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105084558/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |archivedate=2011-11-05 |df= }}. 4. ^1 {{cite web |last = National Park Service |title = National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database |date = |url = http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/default.cfm |accessdate = |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20040606195612/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/default.cfm |archivedate = 2004-06-06 |df = }} retrieved on various dates, and other sources cited in the articles on each of the sites. 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 {{cite web | last = National Park Service | first = | authorlink = National Park Service | title = National Historic Landmark Program: Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark Designation | url = http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/DOE_dedesignations/Dedesignations_intro.htm | doi = | accessdate =2013-10-29 }} Further reading
External links
6 : National Historic Landmarks in California|California history-related lists|Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|Lists of buildings and structures in California|Lists of National Register of Historic Places in California|Lists of places in California |
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