| 词条 | List of National Historic Landmarks in Idaho |
| 释义 |
This is a complete List of National Historic Landmarks in Idaho. The United States National Historic Landmark program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes structures, districts, objects, and similar resources nationwide according to a list of criteria of national dept.[1] {{GeoGroup}}The state of Idaho is home to 10 of these landmarks, spanning a range of history from the Lewis and Clark expedition to the beginnings of nuclear power. The table below lists all 10 of these sites, along with added detail and description. {{NRHP header|NHL}}{{NRHP row|NHL|pos=1 |article=Assay Office (Boise, Idaho) |name=Assay Office |image=AssayOffice.jpg |alt=Assay Office, Boise, Idaho. |date=1961-05-05 |address=Boise |lat=43.61139 |lon=-116.1958 |county=Ada |description= This assay office symbolizes the importance of mining in the history of Idaho and the American West. Built in 1870-71, it operated by the federal government until 1933. |refnum=66000305 |commonscat=U.S. Assay Office (Boise, Idaho) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=2 |article=Bear River Massacre Site |name=Bear River Massacre Site |image=BearRiverMassacreSite.png |alt=Photograph of the Bear River Massacre Site, a wide, open grassland with scattered trees, low hills in the background, and a highway alongside. |date=1990-06-21 |address=Preston |lat=42.1461 |lon=-111.9142 |county=Franklin |description= Where California Volunteers wrought Bear River Massacre upon a Shoshoni village in 1863. |refnum=73000685 |commonscat=Bear River Massacre }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=3 |article=Camas Meadows Battle Sites |name=Camas Meadows Battle Sites |image=CamasMeadows2ByPhilKonstantin.jpg |date=1989-04-11 |address=Kilgore |county=Clark |description= Sites of the 1877 Battle of Camas Creek, which allowed Nez Perce to further elude capture during the Nez Perce War. |lat= 44.3531 |lon= -111.885 |refnum=89001081 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=4 |article=Old Mission State Park |name=Cataldo Mission |image=CataldoMission viewfromNorthWest HABS1958 cropped.jpg |date=1961-07-04 |address=Cataldo |lat=47.54864 |lon=-116.3583 |county=Kootenai |description= This Jesuit mission to the Coeur d'Alenes, dating from the 1850s, is the oldest remaining mission church in the Pacific Northwest. |refnum=66000312 |commonscat=Cataldo Mission }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=5 |type=NHLD |article=City of Rocks National Reserve |name=City of Rocks |image=City of rocks view NPS.jpg |alt=City of Rocks. |date=1964-07-19 |address=Almo |lat=42.0758 |lon=-113.7144 |county=Cassia |description= Thousands of emigrants on the California Trail made this a popular resting point, and left wagon ruts that are still visible today. For these emigrants, the landscape of rock outcrops rising like city buildings, woodlands, and mountains provided a welcome change from the surrounding sagebrush plains. |refnum=66000308 |commonscat=City of Rocks National Reserve }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=6 |article=Experimental Breeder Reactor I |name=Experimental Breeder Reactor No.1 |image=Ebr-1.zdv.jpg |alt=Experimental Breeder Reactor No. 1. |date=1965-12-21 |address=Arco |lat=43.5095 |lon=-113.0056 |county=Butte |description= This pioneering nuclear reactor was the site of several milestones in the development of nuclear technology, including the first usable electricity (1951), the first self-sustaining chain reaction using plutonium rather than uranium (1963), and the first demonstration of the feasible use of high-temperature liquid metal as a reactor coolant. |refnum=66000307 |commonscat=Experimental Breeder Reactor I }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=7 |article=Fort Hall |name=Fort Hall |image=FortHallMarker.jpg |alt=Marker at first Fort Hall site, 1958 |date=1961-01-20 |address=Fort Hall |lat=43.0203 |lon=-112.6347 |county=Bannock |description= Outpost where the Oregon Trail forked, splitting off the California Trail. |refnum=66000306 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=8 |article=Lemhi Pass |name=Lemhi Pass |image=Lemhi Pass.jpg |alt=Photograph of the view from Lemhi Pass, eastward over the rolling, green, and partially wooded Bitterroot Mountains. |date=1960-10-09 |address=Tendoy, ID |lat=44.9747 |lon=-113.4447 |county=Lemhi, ID and Beaverhead, MT |description= Pass crossed by the Lewis and Clark Expedition in August 1805 |refnum=66000313 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=9 |article=Lolo Pass (Idaho-Montana) |name=Lolo Trail |image=Lochsa River.jpg |date=1960-10-09 |address=Lolo Hot Springs, MT |lat=46.6353 |lon=-114.5797 |county=Clearwater, ID and Missoula, MT |description= Difficult trail followed by the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1805 and returning in 1806. |refnum=66000309 |commonscat=Lolo Pass (Idaho–Montana) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=10 |article=Weippe Prairie |name=Weippe Prairie |image=Weippe3 cropped.jpg |alt=Camas field on Weippe Prairie. |date=1966-05-23 |address=Weippe |lat=46.3667 |lon=-115.9333 |county=Clearwater |description= Meadow of camas, whose roots were basic food for Nez Perce, where the Lewis and Clark Expedition emerged from Lolo Trail. |refnum=66000311 |commonscat=Weippe Prairie }} |} There are other historic sites preserved in Idaho. Considering them provides perspective on the NHLs. In particular, there are two areas in the National Park System:
Besides the NHLs and NPS areas, the state has approximately 1,000 properties and districts listed in Idaho on the National Register of Historic Places. Some recently listed properties may not yet be in that system. New listings nationwide are announced weekly. See also{{commons category|National Historic Landmarks in Idaho}}
References1. ^{{cite web | last = National Park Service | title=National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers | publisher= | date= | url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/QA.htm | accessdate = 2007-09-21 }} External links
3 : Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|National Historic Landmarks in Idaho|Idaho-related lists |
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