| 词条 | List of National Historic Landmarks in Kansas |
| 释义 |
This is a list of all National Historic Landmarks designated by the U.S. government in Kansas. There are 26 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) in Kansas. The United States National Historic Landmark program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes structures, districts, objects, and similar resources according to a list of criteria of national significance.[1] {{GeoGroup}}The state of Kansas is home to 26 of these landmarks, illustrating the state's military and frontier heritage, as well as its contributions to the broader themes of the Civil Rights Movement, the Progressive Movement, and others. National Historic Landmarks{{NRHP header|NHL}}{{NRHP row|NHL|pos=1 |article=Battle of Black Jack |name=Black Jack Battlefield |image=Battle of Black Jack-Surrender Point.JPG |date=2012-10-16 |address=Baldwin City |lat=38.761667 |lon=-95.130556 |county=Douglas |description= The three-hour Battle of Black Jack, fought on June 2, 1856, marked a culmination of escalating violence in "Bleeding Kansas" and the beginning of John Brown's war on slavery, which would culminate in his raid on Harpers Ferry three years later.[2] |refnum=04000365 |commonscat=Black Jack Battlefield }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=2 |article=Council Grove Historic District |name=Council Grove Historic District |image=CouncilOakatCouncilGrove.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Council Oak in Council Grove in 1912 |date=1963-05-23 |address=Council Grove |lat=38.660678 |lon=-96.489672 |county=Morris |description= Here, in 1825, the United States and the Osage Nation negotiated a treaty that guaranteed safe passage through Osage territory to caravans on the Santa Fe Trail. Providing water, feed, and timber, it later became a natural stopping place on the trail. |refnum=66000347 |commonscat=Council Grove Historic District }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=3 |article=El Quartelejo Ruins |name=El Cuartelejo |image=CuartelejoKS.jpg |date=1964-07-19 |address=Scott City |lat=38.67813 |lon=-100.91407 |county=Scott |description= This archeological district consists of more than 20 sites, mostly associated with the Dismal River/Plains Apache culture, dating from c CE 1650 to 1750. The principal site is a pueblo ruin thought to have been built by Taos Indians who sought refuge with the Apache during times of trouble with the Spanish. It is the northeasternmost example of a pueblo in the country. The site also illustrates Spanish explorations in the Great Plains that predates those of the United States. |refnum=66000351 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHS |pos=4 |article=Fort Larned National Historic Site |name=Fort Larned |image=Fort Larned quartermaster's building.jpg |alt=Quartmaster Building at Fort Larned |date=1960-12-19 |address=Larned |lat=38.17361 |lon=-99.19889 |county=Pawnee |description= From 1860 until 1878, this was the most important fort guarding the northern portion of the Santa Fe Trail. Abandoned, the fort became private property and the center of a large ranching operation. It has been restored to the 1860s period to serve as one of the nation's best-preserved mid-19th century western military posts, consisting of one-story stone buildings are arranged around a quadrangle. |refnum=66000107 |commonscat=Fort Larned National Historic Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=5 |article=Fort Leavenworth |name=Fort Leavenworth |image=Clocktower-Sherman-Grant-SheridanHalls Nov-2002 0056.jpg |alt=Autumn photograph of Grant Hall at Fort Leavenworth, with its clocktower rising above its porticoed main entrance. |date=1960-12-19 |address=Leavenworth |lat=39.35500 |lon=-94.92111 |county=Leavenworth |description= This fort has been in continuous occupation by the United States Army since it was first established in 1827 to protect caravans on the Santa Fe Trail. It played a pivotal roles in the Mexican and Civil Wars, and it became the temporary capital of the Kansas Territory in 1854. |refnum=66000346 |commonscat=Fort Leavenworth }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHS |pos=6 |article=Fort Scott National Historic Site |name=Fort Scott |image=Fortscottks.JPG |alt=Photograph of the parade ground and surrounding, two-story, white, Army buildings in the early spring. |date=1964-07-19 |address=Fort Scott |lat=37.8419633225 |lon=-94.7047653434 |county=Bourbon |description= This fort, established in 1842 and abandoned in 1853, served first as a frontier outpost along the "Permanent Indian Frontier", then as a Civil War garrison. During the Civil War, the fort was a major focal point of black troop activity and training. |refnum=66000106 |commonscat=Fort Scott National Historic Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=7 |article=Haskell Indian Nations University |name=Haskell Institute |image=Tecumseh Hall, Haskell Indian Nations University.jpg |date=1961-07-04 |address=Lawrence |lat=38.939722 |lon=-95.232778 |county=Douglas |description= |refnum=66000342 |commonscat=Haskell Indian Nations University }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=8 |article=Hollenberg Pony Express Station |name=Hollenberg (Cottonwood) Pony Express Station |image=Hollenberg Pony Express Station, Route 243, 6.9 miles south of Nebraska border, Hanover vicinity (Washington County, Kansas).jpg |alt=HABS photo |date=1961-11-05 |address=Hanover |lat=39.8989718876 |lon=-96.8435817529 |county=Washington |description= Built by Gerat H. Hollenberg in 1858, this cabin was associated with the Oregon and California Trails, the Pony Express, and the Butterfield Overland Mail. Hollenberg traded with emigrants on the trails, operated the westernmost Pony Express station in Kansas, and provided relay services for the Overland Mail. The building has never been moved and retains its original dimensions. |refnum=66000352 |commonscat=Hollenberg Pony Express Station }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=9 |article=Constitution Hall (Lecompton, Kansas) |name=Lecompton Constitution Hall |image=Constitution Hall Lecompton.jpg |alt=100 px |date=1974-05-30 |address=Lecompton |lat=39.0436775381 |lon=-95.3944537582 |county=Douglas |description= |refnum=71000312 |commonscat=Constitution Hall (Lecompton, Kansas) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=10 |article=Wagon Bed Spring (Kansas) |name=Lower Cimarron Spring |image=Lower Cimarron Spring.jpg |date=1960-12-19 |address=Ulysses |lat=37.3983562 |lon=-101.3707193 |county=Grant |description= |refnum=66000344 |commonscat=Wagon Bed Spring (Grant County, Kansas) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=11 |article=Marais des Cygnes Massacre Site |name=Marais des Cygnes Massacre Site |image=MaraisDesCygnesMassacreSite.png |date=1974-05-30 |address=Trading Post |lat=38.281389 |lon=-94.62111 |county=Linn |description= |refnum=71000317 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=12 |article=Medicine Lodge Peace Treaty Site |name=Medicine Lodge Peace Treaty Site |image=MedicineLodgePeaceTreatyAmphitheater.png |date=1969-08-04 |address=Medicine Lodge |lat=37.265406 |lon=-98.593057 |county=Barber |description= |refnum=69000059 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=13 |article=Carrie Nation House (Kansas) |name=Carrie A. Nation House |image=Carry Nation house from NE 1.jpg |date=1976-05-11 |address=Medicine Lodge |lat=37.275620 |lon=-98.581998 |county=Barber |description= |refnum=71000303 |commonscat=Carry A. Nation house (Medicine Lodge, Kansas) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=14 |article=Nicodemus National Historic Site |name=Nicodemus Historic District |image=Nicodemus.JPG |alt=Photograph of the Township Hall in Nicodemus Historic District on a sunny early spring day, with a national park visitor center sign in front. |date=1976-01-07 |address=Nicodemus |lat=39.3944520 |lon=-99.6170555 |county=Graham |description= Established by African Americans during the Reconstruction Period following the Civil War, the town of Nicodemus symbolizes the pioneer spirit of people formerly enslaved. Established on homestead land, the town of Nicodemus was officially founded on September 17, 1877. It is the only remaining town of the "Exoduster" movement, which was organized mainly through the efforts of Benjamin "Pap" Singleton, who was responsible for founding 11 colonies in Kansas between 1873 and 1880. |refnum=76000820 |commonscat=Nicodemus National Historic Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=15 |article=Norman No. 1 Oil Well |name=Norman No. 1 Oil Well |image=NormanNumberOneWell.png |date=1977-12-22 |address=Neodesha |lat=37.414722 |lon=-95.673056 |county=Wilson |description= |refnum=74000846 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=16 |article=Lander Park Carousel |name=Parker Carousel |image=Lander Park Carousel, Abilene (Dickinson County, Kansas).jpg |alt=Lander Park Carousel in 1985 |date=1987-02-27 |address=Abilene |lat=38.9095081378 |lon=-97.2086375951 |county=Dickinson |description= One of three surviving carousels of the Abilene-based Charles W. Parker Carousel Company |refnum=87000813 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=17 |article=Santa Fe Trail Remains |name=Santa Fe Trail Remains |image=SanteFeWagonTrailRutsFordCountyKansas.png |date=1963-05-23 |address=Dodge City |lat=37.791944 |lon=-100.196944 |county=Ford |description= Two mile section of old Santa Fe Trail ruts |refnum=66000343 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=18 |article=Shawnee Methodist Mission |name=Shawnee Mission |image=Shawnee Methodist Mission, East Building, Kansas City vicinity (Johnson County, Kansas).jpg |alt=1940 HABS photo |date=1968-05-23 |address=Fairway |lat=39.033134 |lon=-94.62411 |county=Johnson |description= |refnum=66000345 |commonscat=Shawnee Methodist Mission }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=19 |type=NHLD |article=Spring Hill Ranch (Chase County, Kansas) |name=Spring Hill Ranch |image=Z-bar-ranch-house.JPG |date=1997-02-18 |address=Strong City |lat=38.432777 |lon=-96.55889 |county=Chase |description=Centerpiece of the Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve |refnum=08000828, 71000305 |commonscat=Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=20 |article=Sumner Elementary School |name=Sumner Elementary School |name_extra= / Monroe Elementary School |image=Monroe.png |alt=100 px |date=1987-05-04 |address=Topeka |lat=39.058422 |lon=-95.683156 |county=Shawnee |description= School involved with the Supreme Court Case Brown v. Board of Education |refnum=87001283 |commonscat=Brown v. Board of Education National Historic Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=21 |article=Tobias-Thompson Complex |name=Tobias-Thompson Complex |image=TobiasThompsonComplex1975.jpg |date=1964-07-04 |address=Geneseo |county=Rice |description= Archaeological site |refnum=66000349 |nolatlon=yes }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=22 |article=Bernhard Warkentin Homestead |name=Warkentin Farm |image= |date=1990-12-14 |address=Halstead |lat=38.006862 |lon=-97.504265 |county=Harvey |description= Homestead of Bernhard Warkentin. |refnum=74000839 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=23 |type=NHLD |article=Western Branch, National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers |name=Western Branch, National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers |image=Western Branch, National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers.jpg |date=2011-06-17 |address=Leavenworth |county=Leavenworth |lat=39.278611 |lon=-94.89138 |description= |refnum=99000456 |commonscat=National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, Western Branch }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=24 |article=William Allen White House |name=William Allen White House |image=William-allen-white-house.JPG |date=1976-05-11 |address=Emporia |lat=38.409017 |lon=-96.175044 |county=Lyon |description= Home of influential Progressive journalist William Allen White from 1899 until his death in 1944 |refnum=71000318 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=25 |article=Whiteford (Price) Archeological Site |name=Whiteford (Price) Site |image=WhitefordPriceSite.png |date= 1964-07-19 |address=Salina |county=Saline |lat=38.860000 |lon=-97.532708 |description= An archaeological site of human occupation during 1000-1300 AD. |refnum=66000350 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=26 |refnum=100000794 |type=NHL |article=Wyandotte National Burying Ground, Eliza Burton Conley Burial Site |name=Wyandotte National Burying Ground, Eliza Burton Conley Burial Site |address=Kansas City |county=Wyandotte |date=2016-12-23 |image=Lyda Conley Gravesite - Huron Cemetery - Kansas City, KS - July 2015.jpg |lat=39.114722 |lon=-94.626111 |description= |commonscat=Huron Cemetery }} |} See also
References1. ^{{cite web | last = National Park Service | title=National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers | publisher= | date= | url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/QA.htm | accessdate=2007-09-21 }} 2. ^http://www.doi.gov/news/pressreleases/Interior-Designates-27-New-National-Landmarks.cfm External links{{GeoGroup}}
3 : Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|National Historic Landmarks in Kansas|Kansas-related lists |
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