| 词条 | List of National Historic Landmarks in Maine | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
This is a complete List of National Historic Landmarks in Maine. The United States National Historic Landmark program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes structures, districts, objects, and similar resources according to a list of criteria of national significance.[1] The state of Maine is home to 44 of these landmarks, displaying the state's maritime heritage, as well as literary, archeological, religious, and a wide array of other themes. {{GeoGroup}}One site in the state, Wickyup, had its landmark designation withdrawn after it was destroyed by fire, and another, the schooner Roseway, was relocated to Boston, Massachusetts. The state is also the location of the National Park Service's only International Historic Site, the St. Croix Island International Historic Site, important in both U.S. and Canadian history as the site of the first French settlement of Acadia in 1603. National Historic Landmarks{{NRHP header|NHL}}{{NRHP row|NHL|pos=1 |article=American Eagle (schooner) |name=AMERICAN EAGLE (Schooner) |image=American Eagle NHL.jpg |date=1991-12-04 |address=Rockland |lat=44.11148 |lon=-69.1032 |county=Knox |description= This is one of the last two-masted schooners built in Gloucester, Massachusetts. It is presently used for tourist cruises. |refnum=91002064 |commonscat=American Eagle (ship, 1930) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=2 |article=The Blaine House |name=James G. Blaine House |image=BlaineHouse1.JPG |alt=Photograph of the James G. Blaine House on a sunny summer day, surrounded by lawn and garden plantings. |date=1964-01-29 |address=Augusta |lat=44.3078 |lon=-69.7814 |county=Kennebec |description= Built in 1833 for a ship's captain, this has been the official residence of the state's governor since 1919. |refnum=66000024 |commonscat=Blaine House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=3 |article=Bowdoin (Arctic schooner) |name=BOWDOIN (Schooner) |image=Bowdoin SableIsland.jpg |alt=Bowdoin at anchor, sails furled, in calm seas. |date=1989-12-20 |address=Castine |lat=44.3867 |lon=-68.7967 |county=Hancock |description= This schooner was purpose built for Arctic exploration in 1921, and is currently used as a training ship. |refnum=80000411 |commonscat=Bowdoin (ship, 1921) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=4 |article=Camden Public Library |name=Camden Amphitheatre and Public Library |image=CamdenME Amphitheater 4.jpg |alt=Camden Public Library |date=2013-02-27 |address=Camden |lat=44.211 |lon=-69.0645 |county=Knox |description= The Camden Library building was designed in the 1920s by architect Charles F. Loring, and its grounds, including an amphitheatre, represent one of the few public works of landscape architect Fletcher Steele. |refnum=13000285 |commonscat=Camden Amphitheatre and Public Library }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=5 |article=Parker Cleaveland House |name=Parker Cleaveland House |image=BrunswickME ParkerCleavelandHouse.jpg |alt=Parker Cleaveland House |date=2000-05-16 |address=Brunswick |lat=43.9106 |lon=-69.9599 |county=Cumberland |description= Home of Parker Cleaveland who conducted some of the earliest studies of mineralogy in the US. Known as the "Father of American Mineralogy", Cleaveland lived in this house from 1806 to 1858. |refnum=00000702 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=6 |article=Cushnoc Archeological Site |name=Cushnoc Archeological Site |image=AugustaME CushnocSite.jpg |alt=Cushnoc Site |date=1993-04-12 |address=Augusta |lat=44.315 |lon=-69.771 |county=Kennebec |description= Located near Fort Western, this site encompasses the remains of a 17th-century Plymouth Colony trading post. |refnum=89001703 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=7 |article=Neal S. Dow House |name=Neal Dow House |image=DowHouse.JPG |date=1974-05-30 |address=Portland |lat=43.6531 |lon=-70.27 |county=Cumberland |description= Home of Portland mayor and 1880 Prohibition Party candidate for U.S. president Neal S. Dow. |refnum=73000236 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=8 |refnum=71000069 |type=NHL |article=Eagle Island (Casco Bay, Maine) |name=Eagle Island |address=South of Harpswell on Eagle Island |city=Harpswell |county=Cumberland |date=2014-08-25 |image=EagleIslandsegl.jpg |lat=43.711389 |lon=-70.056389 |description=This island was the longtime residence of Arctic explorer Admiral Robert Peary; it is now a state park. }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=9 |article=Fort Halifax (Maine) |name=Fort Halifax |image=Fort Halifax, U.S. Route 201, Winslow (Kennebec County, Maine).jpg |alt=1936 HABS photo |date=1968-10-18 |address=Winslow |lat=44.5347 |lon=-69.6297 |county=Kennebec |description= Part of a 1750s colonial fort, the surviving element is the oldest blockhouse in the United States. |refnum=68000015 |commonscat=Fort Halifax }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=10 |article=Fort Kent (fort) |name=Fort Kent |image=Fort Kent, Fort Kent (Aroostock County, Maine).jpg |alt=Fort Kent |date=1973-11-07 |address=Fort Kent |lat=47.2525 |lon=-68.5908 |county=Aroostook |description= This is the only surviving fortification of the Aroostook War, the nonviolent confrontation over the border between Maine and New Brunswick. |refnum=69000005 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=11 |article=Fort Knox (Maine) |name=Fort Knox |image=Fort knox maine painting.jpg |alt=Painting of Fort Knox in the 1870s, with small boats in the foreground and forest behind. |date=1970-12-30 |address=Prospect |lat=44.5661 |lon=-68.8025 |county=Waldo |description= Built in the aftermath of the 1830s border disputes, this granite fort, built but not finished between 1844 and 1869, is a fine mid-19th-century fortification. |refnum=69000023 |commonscat=Fort Knox (Maine) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=12 |article=Fort Western |name=Fort Western |image=AugustaME FortWestern Blockhouse 2.jpg |alt=100 px |date=1973-11-07 |address=Augusta |lat=44.3164 |lon=-69.7711 |county=Kennebec |description= Built in 1754 in what was then a frontier area, this is the oldest wooden fort in the nation. |refnum=69000009 |commonscat=Fort Western }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=13 |article=Daniel Coit Gilman Summer House |name=Daniel Coit Gilman Summer House |date=1965-12-21 |address=Northeast Harbor |lat=44.2917 |lon=-68.2822 |county=Hancock |description= Summer home of Daniel Coit Gilman, president of Johns Hopkins University and a leader in the development of graduate-level education in the United States. |refnum=66000093 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=14 |article=Governor's House (Togus, Maine) |name=Governor's House (Maine) |image=TogusME VA GovernorsHouse.jpg |alt=Governor's House, Togus, Maine |date=1974-05-30 |address=Togus |lat=44.28 |lon=-69.7022 |county=Kennebec |description= This building from 1869 was part of the first veterans' ("old soldiers") home in the United States. |refnum=74000319 |commonscat=Governor's House (Togus, Maine) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=15 |article=Grace Bailey (schooner) |name=GRACE BAILEY (Schooner) |image=Grace Bailey.jpg |date=1991-12-04 |address=Camden |lat=44.21 |lon=-69.0639 |county=Knox |description= This two-masted schooner was built in 1882 for the coasting trade, in which it carried lumber and other supplies for many years. It now serves the tourist trade as a windjammer. |refnum=90001466 |commonscat=Grace Bailey (ship, 1882) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=16 |article=Hamilton House (South Berwick, Maine) |name=Hamilton House |image=Hamilton House in South Berwick.jpg |alt=Hamilton House |date=1970-12-30 |address=South Berwick |lat=43.2128 |lon=-70.8156 |county=York |description= This 1788 house was the setting for a novel by local author Sarah Orne Jewett, who was instrumental in its preservation. |refnum=70000082 |commonscat=Hamilton House (South Berwick, Maine) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=17 |article=Harpswell Meetinghouse |name=Harpswell Meetinghouse |image=HarpswellME MeetingHouse.jpg |date=1968-10-18 |address=Harpswell Center |lat=43.7989 |lon=-69.9875 |county=Cumberland |description= This building is an outstanding example of a mid-18th century clapboard church. It was also used as a town meeting hall. |refnum=68000014 |commonscat=Harpswell Meetinghouse }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=18 |article=Winslow Homer Studio |name=Winslow Homer Studio |image=ScarboroughME WinslowHomerStudio FrontView 2.jpg |date=1965-12-21 |address=Scarborough |lat=43.5283 |lon=-70.3203 |county=Cumberland |description= This remodeled carriage house served as the studio of artist Winslow Homer from 1884 until is death. It is now a property of the Portland Museum of Art, which seasonally offers tours. |refnum=66000092 |commonscat=Winslow Homer Studio }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=19 |article=Isaac H. Evans (schooner) |name=ISAAC H. EVANS (Schooner) |image=Schooner Isaac H Evans.jpg |date=1991-12-04 |address=Rockland |lat=44.1089 |lon=-69.1089 |county=Knox |description= This 1886 schooner was built to serve as an oyster ship. It is now part of the Maine windjammer tourist fleet. |refnum=91002061 |commonscat=Isaac H. Evans (ship, 1886) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=20 |article=J. & E. Riggin (schooner) |name=J. & E. RIGGIN (Schooner) |image=J&ERiggin.jpg |date=1991-12-04 |address=Rockland |lat=44.1072 |lon=-69.1064 |county=Knox |description= This 1920s schooner is one of the last generation of oyster schooners. Eventually motorized, it was converted back to sailing, and is now a Maine windjammer. |refnum=91002062 |commonscat=J. & E. Riggin (ship, 1927) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=21 |article=Sarah Orne Jewett House |name=Sarah Orne Jewett House |image=Jewett House.jpg |alt=Post card photograph of the Sarah Orne Jewett House in about 1910. |date=1991-07-17 |address=South Berwick |lat=43.2347 |lon=-70.8036 |county=York |description= This 1774 house was the longtime home of author Sarah Orne Jewett. Active in historical conservation, her heirs gave the house to the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, now known as Historic New England. |refnum=73000248 |commonscat=Sarah Orne Jewett House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=22 |article=Kennebec Arsenal |name=Kennebec Arsenal |image=Kennebec Arsenal, August (Kennebec County, Maine).jpg |alt=Kennebec Arsenal |date=2000-02-16 |address=Augusta |lat=44.3083 |lon=-69.7694 |county=Kennebec |description= A munitions depot that built in the 1830s during border tensions, this is the finest surviving example of a military installation from that time. |refnum=70000046 |commonscat=Kennebec Arsenal }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=23 |article=Lady Pepperrell House |name=Lady Pepperrell House |image=Lady Pepperell House.jpg |alt=Lady Pepperrell House |date=1960-10-09 |address=Kittery Point |lat=43.08139 |lon=-70.7167 |county=York |description= This magnificent High Georgian mansion was built in the early 1760s by the widow of Sir William Pepperrell, a leading businessman and politician of the era. |refnum=66000094 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=24 |article=Lewis R. French (schooner) |name=LEWIS R. FRENCH (Schooner) |image=Lewis R. French NHL.jpg |date=1991-12-04 |address=Camden Harbor, Camden |lat=44.2104 |lon=-69.0627 |county=Knox |description= This 1871 schooner is the oldest known schooner built in Maine. Used mostly in the coasting cargo trade, it now serves the tourist trade as a windjammer. |refnum=82005263 |commonscat=Lewis R. French (ship, 1871) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=25 |article=McIntire Garrison House |name=McIntire Garrison House |image=YorkME McIntireGarrisonHouse.jpg |alt=McIntire Garrison House |date=1968-10-18 |address=York |lat=43.168055555555554 |lon=-70.71361111111112 |county=York |description= This house, built in the late 17th or early 18th century, is a fine example of vernacular log architecture of the period. |refnum=68000017 |commonscat=McIntire Garrison House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=26 |article=McLellan-Sweat Mansion |name=McLellan-Sweat Mansion |image=McLellan House, Portland ME.jpg |date=1970-12-30 |address=Portland |lat=43.6533 |lon=-70.2625 |county=Cumberland |description= Built in 1800 for a shipping merchant, this mansion has been a part of the Portland Museum of Art for many years. |refnum=70000073 |commonscat=McLellan-Sweat Mansion }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=27 |article=Mercantile (schooner) |name=MERCANTILE (Schooner) |image=TheMercantile.jpg |date=1991-12-04 |address=Camden |lat=44.21 |lon=-69.0628 |county=Knox |description= This 1916 schooner was used in the coast trade until the 1940s. It has been restored and is now part of the Maine windjammer fleet. |refnum=82005265 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=28 |article=Victoria Mansion |name=Morse-Libby Mansion |image=Victoria Mansion, Portland, Maine USA.jpg |alt=Low-angle photograph of Victoria Mansion in urban surroundings. |date=1970-12-30 |address=Portland |lat=43.6515 |lon=-70.2607 |county=Cumberland |description= This mansion, built in 1860 for a hotelier as a summer house, is recognized as one of the finest and least-altered examples of a large Italianate Villa-styled brick and brownstone town house in the United States. It is known locally as the Victoria Mansion. |refnum=70000074 |commonscat=Morse-Libby House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=29 |article=Nickels-Sortwell House |name=Nickels-Sortwell House |image=Nickels Sortwell House, Wiscasset, Maine, USA 2012.jpg |date=1970-12-30 |address=Wiscasset |lat=44.0029 |lon=-69.6656 |county=Lincoln |description= Originally built for a ship's captain in 1807, this house saw multiple uses before being purchased for use as a summer residence. It is now a house museum operated by Historic New England. |refnum=70000078 |commonscat=Nickels-Sortwell House }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=30 |article=Norridgewock Archeological District |name=Norridgewock Archeological District |image=View of Old Point from the Hill.jpg |date=1993-04-12 |address=Madison |lat=44.765 |lon=-69.8831 |county=Somerset |description= This archaeological district encompasses the village of the Norridgewock Abenaki, central Maine's native inhabitants. They were pushed out of the area in a series of conflicts with colonists in the first half of the 18th century. |refnum=93000606 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=31 |article=Old York Gaol |name=Old York Gaol |image=YorkME OldGaol.jpg |alt=Old York Gaol |date=1968-10-18 |address=York |lat=43.14375 |lon=-70.6517 |county=York |description= This building was used as a jail from 1719 to 1879, and was built using architectural elements of an even older jail. It saw other uses afterward, and is now a local museum. |refnum=68000016 |commonscat=Old York Gaol }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=32 |article=Olson House (Cushing, Maine) |name=Olson House |image=ME18 Olson House, Maine.jpg |date=2011-06-23 |address=Cushing |lat=43.9817 |lon=-69.2686 |county=Knox |description= Andrew Wyeth spent 30 summers at the house and is buried on the grounds. The house is depicted in many of his paintings including Christina's World. |refnum=93001114 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=33 |article=Pemaquid Archeological Site |name=Pemaquid Archeological Site |image=PemaquidME FortWilliamHenry 2.jpg |alt=Fort William Henry, built 1692, destroyed 1696, reconstructed 1908. |date=1993-04-12 |address=Bristol |lat=43.8781 |lon=-69.52139 |county=Lincoln |description= This site, located on the central coast of Maine, encompasses fortifications and colonial communities dating back before King William's War in the 1690s. |refnum=69000022 |commonscat=Colonial Pemaquid State Historic Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=34 |article=Pentagoet Archeological District |name=Pentagoet Archeological District |image=Castine from Fort George.jpg |date=1993-04-12 |address=Castine |lat=44.38458 |lon=-68.8033 |county=Hancock |description= This archaeological site covers extended colonial history dating to the early 17th century. In addition to trade with the native inhabitants, it was also the site of intercolonial (French-English and French-French) conflict until the mid-18th century. |refnum=93000603 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=35 |refnum=14000919 |type=NHL |article=Perkins Homestead |name=Perkins Homestead |address=Newcastle |county=Lincoln |date=2014-08-25 |image=PerkinsHomestead.jpg |lat=44.0052 |lon=-69.5575 |description=The family homestead and lifelong summer residence of influential Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins. }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=36 |article=Portland Observatory |name=Portland Observatory |image=Portland Observatory 5-30-2005.JPG |alt=Portland Observatory in 2005, a tall, red, lighthouse-like structure with a windowed dome on top. |date=2006-02-17 |address=Portland |lat=43.6653 |lon=-70.2483 |county=Cumberland |description= This 1807 wooden tower is the oldest maritime signal tower in the United States; it was capable of sending and receiving signals to and from ships entering Portland Harbor. |refnum=73000122 |commonscat=Portland Observatory }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=37 |article=Thomas Brackett Reed House |name=Thomas B. Reed House |image=30-32 Deering Street, Portland ME.jpg |date=1975-05-15 |address=Portland |lat=43.65417 |lon=-70.2675 |county=Cumberland |description= This house was built in 1888 as the home of Thomas Brackett Reed (1839–1902), Speaker of the House of Representatives (1889–1891 and 1895–1899). |refnum=73000239 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=38 |article=Edwin Arlington Robinson House |name=Edwin Arlington Robinson House |image=GardinerME EdwinArlingtonRobinsonHouse.jpg |date=1971-11-11 |address=Gardiner |lat=44.2222 |lon=-69.7736 |county=Kennebec |description= Home of Pulitzer Prize-winning poet Edwin Arlington Robinson. |refnum=71000070 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=39 |article=Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village |name=Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village |image=Sabbathday Lake Shaker Community Meetinghouse, West of State Route 26, South of North Raymond Road, Northwest edge of church family area, Sabbathday Lake Village (Cumberland County, Maine).jpg |alt=1962 HABS photo |date=1974-05-30 |address=New Gloucester |lat=43.9894 |lon=-70.3664 |county=Cumberland |description= Founded in 1783, organized in 1794, this is the last active Shaker community in the United States. A representative collection of Shaker implements and furniture is housed in the buildings. |refnum=74000318 |commonscat=Sabbathday Lake Shaker Village }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=40 |article=Stephen Taber (schooner) |name=STEPHEN TABER (Schooner) |image=StephenTaber.jpg |date=1991-12-04 |address=Rockland |lat=44.1056 |lon=-69.1069 |county=Knox |description= A two-masted schooner currently operated as a windjammer, this 1871 ship is the oldest of its type with a documented history of continuous service. |refnum=84001386 |commonscat=Stephen Taber (ship, 1871) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=41 |article=Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Maine) |name=Harriet Beecher Stowe House |image=BrunswickME HarrietBeecherStoweHouse.jpg |alt=Harriet Beecher Stowe House |date=1962-12-29 |address=Brunswick |lat=43.9128 |lon=-69.9608 |county=Cumberland |description= This house was home to abolitionist writer Harriet Beecher Stowe, where she wrote Uncle Tom's Cabin. |refnum=66000091 |commonscat=Harriet Beecher Stowe House (Brunswick, Maine) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=42 |article=Tate House (Portland, Maine) |name=Tate House |image=PortlandME TateHouse 01.jpg |alt=100 px |date=1971-11-11 |address=Stroudwater |lat=43.6574 |lon=-70.3124 |county=Cumberland |description= This 1750s house was built for George Tate, a British Royal Navy agent in charge of procuring ship masts. It is the only pre-Revolutionary house in the Portland area that is open to the public. |refnum=70000072 |commonscat=Tate House (Portland, Maine) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=43 |article=Victory Chimes (schooner) |name=VICTORY CHIMES (Schooner) |image=Victory Chimes.jpg |alt=Victory Chimes |date=1997-09-25 |address=Rockland |lat=44.11139 |lon=-69.1039 |county=Knox |description= A cargo schooner built in Delaware in 1900, this ship now serves as part of Maine's windjammer fleet. The ship on Maine's State Quarter resembles her. |refnum=93000637 |commonscat=Victory Chimes (ship, 1900) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=44 |article=Wadsworth-Longfellow House |name=Wadsworth-Longfellow House |image=Wadsworth-Longfellow House Front.JPG |alt=Photograph of the tree-shaded front entrance of the three-story, brick Wadsworth-Longfellow House. |date=1962-12-29 |address=Portland |lat=43.656944 |lon=-70.26028 |county=Cumberland |description= Home of Revolutionary War General Peleg Wadsworth, it was the childhood home of his grandson, poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. |refnum=66000090 |commonscat=Wadsworth-Longfellow House }} |} Listings formerly in Maine
See also
References1. ^{{cite web | last = National Park Service | first = | authorlink = National Park Service | coauthors = | title = National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers | work = | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.nps.gov/nhl/QA.htm | doi = | accessdate = 2007-09-21 }} 2. ^{{Cite web|last=National Park Service |first= |authorlink=National Park Service |last2= |first2= |authorlink2= |date=April 2007 |title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State |location= |publisher= |edition= |volume= |id= |isbn= |url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST07.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2007-05-20 |postscript= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070609212946/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST07.pdf |archivedate=2007-06-09 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web | last = National Park Service | first = | authorlink = National Park Service | coauthors = | title = National Historic Landmark Program: Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark Designation | work = | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.nps.gov/nhl/find/withdrawn/wickyup.htm | doi = | accessdate = 2014-10-07 }} External links
3 : Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|National Historic Landmarks in Maine|Maine-related lists |
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