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词条 List of National Historic Landmarks in Montana
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The List of National Historic Landmarks in Montana contains the landmarks designated by the U.S. Federal Government for the U.S. state of Montana. There are 28 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs) in Montana.

The United States National Historic Landmark program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes structures, districts, objects, and similar resources nationwide according to a list of criteria of national significance.[1]

The Montana landmarks emphasize its frontier heritage, the passage of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Montana's contributions to the national park movement, and other themes.

Three sites in Montana extend across the Idaho or North Dakota state line, and are listed by the National Park Service as Idaho NHLs or North Dakota NHLs.

{{NRHP header|NHL}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=1
|article=Bannack, Montana
|name=Bannack Historic District
|image=Bannack.jpg
|alt=Bannack, Montana. A well preserved ghost town.
|date=1961-07-04
|address=Bannack
|lat=45.1611
|lon=-112.9956
|county=Beaverhead
|description= Site of Montana's first major gold discovery in 1862, and served as the capital of Montana Territory briefly. 
|refnum=66000426
|commonscat=Bannack, Montana
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=2
|article=Butte–Anaconda Historic District
|name=Butte–Anaconda Historic District
|image=Butteview.jpg
|alt=Butte, Montana.
|date=1961-07-04
|address=Butte
|lat=46.01646
|lon=-112.5361
|county=Deer Lodge and Silver Bow
|description= One of the largest and most famous boomtowns in the American West; the district includes more than 6,000 contributing properties.[2]
|refnum=66000438
|commonscat=Butte–Anaconda Historic District
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=3
|article=Camp Disappointment
|name=Camp Disappointment
|image=CampDissapointmentB.jpg
|date=1966-05-23
|address=Browning
|lat=48.599167
|lon=-112.798056
|county=Glacier
|description= Lewis and Clark Expedition site.[3]
|refnum=66000434
|commonscat=Camp Disappointment
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=4
|article=Battle of Bear Paw
|name=Chief Joseph Battleground of Bear's Paw
|image=Bear Paw Battlefield.jpg
|date=1988-06-07
|address=Chinook
|lat=48.3775
|lon=-109.20944
|county=Blaine
|description= Site of the final engagement of the Nez Perce War.[4]
|refnum=70000355
|commonscat=Battle of Bear Paw
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=5
|article=Chief Plenty Coups (Alek-Chea-Ahoosh) State Park and Home
|name=Chief Plenty Coups (Alek-Chea-Ahoosh) Home
|image=Plenty Coups Home NPS (1997).jpg
|alt=House of Chief Plenty Coups at Chief Plenty Coups State Park.
|date=1999-01-20
|address=Pryor
|lat=45.426389
|lon=-108.54833
|county=Big Horn
|description= The 2-story house of Crow Nation chief Plenty Coups during 1884-1932, plus a log store and the Plenty Coups Spring.[5]
|refnum=70000354
|commonscat=Chief Plenty Coups State Park
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=6
|article=Deer Medicine Rocks
|name=Deer Medicine Rocks
|image=Deer Medicine Rocks.jpg
|date=2012-03-02
|address=near Lame Deer
|county=Rosebud
|description=
|refnum=12000244
|nolatlon=yes
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHL
|pos=7
|article=First Peoples Buffalo Jump State Park
|name=First Peoples Buffalo Jump
|image=FIrst People's Buffalo Jump State Park 1.jpg
|alt=A sign saying "Welcome to First Peoples Buffalo Jump State Park" in script type with a drawing of a buffalo next to it in white on a brown background. Behind it are some buildings and a large rise in the earth.
|date=2015-7-21
|address=Ulm
|county=Cascade
|lat=47.47946
|lon=-111.52427
|description=Believed to be the largest buffalo jump in North America, and maybe the world; possibly the most-utilized on the continent as well
|refnum=15000623
|commonscat=First Peoples Buffalo Jump State Park
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=8
|article=Fort Benton Historic District
|name=Fort Benton Historic District
|image=Fort Benton on River.jpg
|alt=Missouri River as seen from historic district in Fort Benton
|date=1961-11-05
|address=Fort Benton
|lat=47.819444
|lon=-110.6697
|county=Chouteau
|description= Established as a fur trading center in 1847, the fort prospered with the growth of steamboat traffic starting in 1859 and an 1862 gold strike, but declined with the advent of the railroad.[6]
|refnum=66000431
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHS
|pos=9
|article=Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site
|name=Fort Union Trading Post
|image=Fort Union Trading Post NHS.JPG
|alt=Fort Union Trading Post
|date=1961-07-04
|address=Williston, North Dakota
|lat=47.999444
|lon=-104.040556
|county=Richland County, North Dakota and Roosevelt County, Montana
|description= Most important fur trading post on the upper Missouri until 1867. Visitors included John James Audubon, George Catlin, Father Pierre DeSmet, Sitting Bull, Karl Bodmer, and Jim Bridger.
|refnum=66000103
|commonscat=Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=10
|article=Going-to-the-Sun Road
|name=Going-to-the-Sun Road
|image=Going to the Sun Road with Going to the Sun Mountain.jpg
|alt=Going-to-the-Sun Road
|date=1997-02-18
|address=Glacier National Park
|lat=48.7333
|lon=-113.76667
|county=Flathead and Glacier
|description= Main parkway through the heart of Glacier National Park. 
|refnum=83001070
|commonscat=Going to the Sun Road
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHS
|pos=11
|article=Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site
|name=Grant-Kohrs Ranch
|image=Grant-Kohrs Ranch.jpg
|alt=A split-rail fence and ranch buildings at Grant-Kohrs Ranch on a spring day, with grass in foreground and mountains behind.
|date=1960-12-19
|address=Deer Lodge
|lat=46.40833
|lon=-112.73944
|county=Powell
|description= John Grant, the original owner of the ranch, from 1853, is sometimes credited with founding the range-cattle industry in Montana. Conrad Kohrs, who bought the ranch c.1866, was among the foremost "cattle kings" of his era.[7]
|refnum=72000738
|commonscat=Grant-Kohrs Ranch National Historic Site
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=12
|article=Great Falls Portage
|name=Great Falls Portage
|image=GREAT FALLS PORTAGE, CASCADE COUNTY, MONTANA.jpg
|date=1966-05-23
|address=Great Falls
|lat=47.531111
|lon=-111.151389
|county=Cascade
|description= The Lewis and Clark Expedition undertook an 18-mile, 31-day portage at Great Falls, one of the most difficult ordeals of their westward trip. The Great Falls Portage NHL is within Giant Springs State Park.[8]
|refnum=66000429
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=13
|article=Great Northern Railway Buildings
|name=Great Northern Railway Buildings
|image=Granite Park Chalet.jpg
|date=1987-05-28
|address=Glacier National Park
|lat=48.76812
|lon=-113.76982
|county=Flathead and Glacier
|description= These lodges or associated buildings, dated c.1913-1915, represent European-style hostelries unique among NPS concessions. The landmark contains 5 building groups: Granite Park Chalet, Many Glacier Hotel, Sperry Chalet, Two Medicine Store, and Belton Chalet
|refnum=87001453
|commonscat=Great Northern Railway Buildings
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=14
|article=Hagen Site
|name=Hagen Site
|image=HagenSite.jpg
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Glendive
|county=Dawson
|description= An archeological site representing one of the Crow villages after the tribe had split from the Hidatsa on the Missouri River (c. 1550-1675); site has evidence of horticulture and diet.[9]
|refnum=66000432
|nolatlon=yes
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=15
|article=Lake McDonald Lodge
|name=Lake McDonald Lodge
|image=Ceiling Lanterns in the Lobby of Lake McDonald Lodge.jpg
|alt=Interior of the great room in the Lake McDonald Lodge, showing unique chandeliers, massive rough wood construction, and mounted animal heads.
|date=1987-05-28
|address=Glacier National Park
|lat=48.61538
|lon=-113.8781
|county=Flathead
|description= A Swiss chalet-style hotel in Glacier National Park.[10]
|refnum=87001447
|commonscat=Lake McDonald Lodge
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=16
|article=Lemhi Pass
|name=Lemhi Pass
|image=Lemhi Pass.jpg
|alt=View from Lemhi Pass, eastward over the rolling, green, and partially wooded Bitterroot Mountains.
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Tendoy, ID
|lat=44.97472
|lon=-113.444722
|county=Beaver-
head (MT) and Lemhi, ID
|description= See main listing under Idaho.
|refnum=66000313
|commonscat=Lemhi Pass
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=17
|article=Lolo Pass (Idaho–Montana)
|name=Lolo Trail
|image=Winter Road Lolo Pass.jpg
|alt=At the Idaho/Montana border
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Lolo Hot Springs, MT
|lat=46.635278
|lon=-114.57972
|county=Missoula, MT, Clear-
water, ID, and Idaho, ID
|description=
|refnum=66000309
|commonscat=Lolo Pass (Idaho–Montana)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=18
|article=Northeast Entrance Station
|name=Northeast Entrance Station
|image=Yellowstone NP Northeast Entrance Station.jpg
|alt=Log Northeast Entrance Station of Yellowstone National Park as one approaches by car.
|date=1987-05-28
|address=Yellowst. National Park
|lat=45.00281
|lon=-110.0092
|county=Park
|description= Rustic entrance station built in 1935 that is a prime example of form fitting function, in Yellowstone National Park.
|refnum=87001435
|commonscat=Yellowstone Northeast Entrance
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=19
|article=Pictograph Cave (Billings, Montana)
|name=Pictograph Cave
|image=Pictograph Cave, Billings, Montana.jpg
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Billings
|lat=45.73667
|lon=-108.42972
|county=Yellow-
stone
|description= One of the key archeological sites used in determining the sequence of prehistoric occupation on the northwestern Plains. The deposits indicate occupation from 2600 BC to after 1800 AD.[11]
|refnum=66000439
|commonscat=Pictograph Cave, Billings, Montana
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NMON
|pos=20
|article=Pompeys Pillar National Monument
|name=Pompey's Pillar
|image=Popi pillar.jpg
|alt=Pompey's Pillar, looking upward over the rocky slope and summit to the cloud-speckled sky.
|date=1965-07-23
|address=Pompey's Pillar
|lat=45.995278
|lon=-108.00556
|county=Yellow-
stone
|description=The massive natural block of sandstone was a major landmark on the Lewis and Clark Expedition. Clark's signature is carved on its surface.[12]
|refnum=66000440
|commonscat=Pompeys Pillar National Monument
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=21
|article=Rankin Ranch
|name=Rankin Ranch
|image=
|date=1976-05-11
|address=Avalanche Gulch, north of Townsend
|lat=46.629412
|lon=-111.569648
|county=Broad-
water
|description= Residence (1923–56) of Jeannette Rankin, first woman elected to U.S. House of Representatives (1916), had two terms 1917-19 & 1941-43, only member to oppose the declaration of war against Japan in 1941.[13]
|refnum=76001119
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=22
|article=Rosebud Battlefield State Park
|name=Rosebud Battlefield-Where the Girl Saved Her Brother
|image=RosebudByPhilKonstantin.jpg
|date=2008-10-06
|address=Kirby
|lat=45.221389
|lon=-106.989167
|county=Big Horn
|description= Site of the Battle of the Rosebud[14]
|refnum=72000735
|commonscat=Battle of the Rosebud
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=23
|article=Charles M. Russell House and Studio
|name=Charles M. Russell House and Studio
|image=Great Falls - C. M. Russell Museum.jpg
|date=1965-12-21
|address=Great Falls
|lat=47.509650
|lon=-111.285921
|county=Cascade
|description= Home and studio of artist Charles M. Russell.[15]
|refnum=66000430
|commonscat=C.M. Russell Museum
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=24
|article=Missouri Headwaters State Park
|name=Three Forks of the Missouri
|image=MadisionJeffersonConfluence.jpg
|alt=Confluence of the Madison and Jefferson rivers at Three Forks, Montana
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Three Forks
|lat=45.9275
|lon=-111.505
|county=Gallatin
|description= Captain William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, first European-American to visit this spot, concluded the Missouri River originated where the Three Forks joined.[16]
|refnum=66000433
|commonscat=Missouri River Headwaters State Park
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=25
|article=Traveler's Rest (Lolo, Montana)
|name=Travelers Rest
|image=Traveler's Rest, Lolo.jpg
|alt=View to the northeast at Traveler's Rest
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Lolo
|lat=46.75
|lon=-114.08889
|county=Missoula
|description= Campsite used during the westward passage of the Lewis and Clark Expedition in 1805 as the party prepared to cross the Bitterroot Mountains, and again during return passage in 1806.
|refnum=66000437
|commonscat=Traveler's Rest (Lolo, Montana)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=26
|article=Virginia City Historic District (Virginia City, Montana)
|name=Virginia City Historic District
|image=VirginiaCityGhostTown.jpg
|alt=Structures in Virginia City
|date=1961-07-04
|address=Virginia City
|lat=45.293611
|lon=-111.944722
|county=Madison
|description= More than 200 historic 19th century buildings remain in this 1860s mining town; it also served as the Montana Territorial Capitol during the same period.
|refnum=66000435
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=27
|article=Burton K. Wheeler House
|name=Burton K. Wheeler House
|image=Burton K. Wheeler House (2013) - Silver Bow County, Montana.png
|date=1976-12-08
|address=Butte
|lat=46.00565
|lon=-112.52151
|county=Silver Bow
|description= Former residence of noted Montana Senator Burton K. Wheeler.[17]
|refnum=76001129
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=28
|article=Wolf Mountains Battlefield
|name=Wolf Mountains Battlefield-Where Big Crow walked Back and Forth
|image=WolfMountainBattlefield.jpg
|date=2008-10-06
|address=Birney
|lat=45.28823
|lon=-106.58146
|county=Rosebud
|description= Site of the Battle of Wolf Mountain.[18]
|refnum=00001617
}}
|}

See also

{{Commons category|National Historic Landmarks in Montana}}
  • Historic preservation
  • History of Montana
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Montana

References

1. ^{{cite web | last = National Park Service | title=National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions & Answers | publisher= | date= | url=http://www.nps.gov/nhl/QA.htm | accessdate=2007-09-21 }}
2. ^NPS, March 2009, webpage: NPS-gov-306 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090328165719/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=306&ResourceType=District |date=2009-03-28 }}.
3. ^NPS, March 2009, webpage: NPS-gov-303 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606065509/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=303&ResourceType=Site |date=2011-06-06 }}.
4. ^NPS webpage: NPS-gov-940 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905012620/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=940&ResourceType=Site |date=2012-09-05 }}.
5. ^NPS webpage: NPS-gov-919** {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124062009/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=919894225&ResourceType=District |date=2008-01-24 }}.
6. ^NPS webpage: NPS-gov-300 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080413221335/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=300&ResourceType=District |date=2008-04-13 }}.
7. ^NPS webpage: NPS-gov-1235 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606072945/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1235&ResourceType=District |date=2011-06-06 }}.
8. ^NPS webpage: NPS-gov-298 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606065549/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=298&ResourceType=District |date=2011-06-06 }}.
9. ^NPS, March 2009, webpage: NPS-gov-301 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606065645/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=301&ResourceType=Site |date=2011-06-06 }}.
10. ^NPS, March 2009, webpage: NPS-gov-1630 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050313145223/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=2022&ResourceType=Building |date=2005-03-13 }}.
11. ^NPS, March 2009, webpage: NPS-gov-307 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905013208/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=307&ResourceType=Site |date=2012-09-05 }}.
12. ^NPS, March 2009, webpage: NPS-gov-308 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006235410/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=308&ResourceType=Site |date=2012-10-06 }}.
13. ^NPS, March 2009, webpage: NPS-gov-1630 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606070556/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1630&ResourceType=District |date=2011-06-06 }}.
14. ^NPS, April 2009, webpage: {{cite web |url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-419360061&ResourceType=Site |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-04-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010133953/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=-419360061&ResourceType=Site |archivedate=2012-10-10 |df= }}.
15. ^NPS, March 2009, webpage: NPS-gov-299 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606070632/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=299&ResourceType=Building |date=2011-06-06 }}.
16. ^NPS, March 2009, webpage: NPS-gov-302 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031119052131/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=302&ResourceType=Site |date=2003-11-19 }}.
17. ^NPS, March 2009, webpage: NPS-gov-1631 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606065711/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1631&ResourceType=Building |date=2011-06-06 }}.
18. ^NPS, April 2009, webpage: {{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId%3D1926966093%26ResourceType%3DSite |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-04-06 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010134001/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1926966093&ResourceType=Site |archivedate=2012-10-10 |df= }}.

External links

  • National Historic Landmark Program at the National Park Service
  • Lists of National Historic Landmarks
{{NHLbyState}}{{Montana}}{{National Register of Historic Places}}

3 : Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|National Historic Landmarks in Montana|Montana-related lists
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