“List of National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico

释义

Current NHLs
Historic areas of the NPS in New Mexico
See also
References
External links

This is a complete List of National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico. New Mexico has 46 National Historic Landmarks (NHLs), including Raton Pass which is shared with Colorado, and listed by the National Park Service as in that state.

Current NHLs

The NHLs are distributed across 22 of New Mexico's 33 counties.

{{NRHP header|NHL}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=1
|article=Abo (historic place)
|name=Abo
|image=Aboruins.JPG
|alt=Mission ruins at Abó
|date=1962-06-13
|address=Abo
|lat=34.448889
|lon=-106.371389
|county=Torrance
|description= Pueblo ruins, and ruins of a Spanish mission, Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
|refnum=66000497
|commonscat=Abó Ruins
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=2
|article=Acoma Pueblo
|name=Acoma Pueblo
|image=Acoma Pueblo Sky City.jpg
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Acoma Pueblo
|lat=34.896389
|lon=-107.581944
|county=Cibola
|description= Native American pueblo built atop a 225-foot sandstone mesa; one of longest-occupied places in North America
|refnum=66000500
|commonscat=Acoma Pueblo
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=3
|article=Bandelier CCC Historic District
|name=Bandelier CCC Historic District
|image=Bandelier National Monument in September 2011 - Visitor Center.JPG
|alt=100 px
|date=1987-05-28
|address=Bandelier National Monument
|lat=35.77942
|lon=-106.270287
|county=Los Alamos and Sandoval
|description= Civilian Conservation Corps buildings and infrastructure
|refnum=87001452
|commonscat=CCC (Bandelier NM)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=4
|article=Barrio De Analco Historic District
|name=Barrio De Analco Historic District
|image=Santa Fe San miguel chapel.jpg
|alt=San Miguel chapel
|date=1968-10-18
|address=Santa Fe
|lat=35.683333
|lon=-105.936389
|county=Santa Fe
|description= Historic district including the oldest house in the state of New Mexico, and the oldest Catholic church in the continental United States

(Oldest Churches, Annexed Territories vs original founding Colony States).^[1]

|refnum=68000032
|commonscat=Barrio De Analco Historic District
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=5
|article=Big Bead Mesa
|name=Big Bead Mesa
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Casa Salazar
|county=Sandoval
|description= Fortified Navajo village site; served as a base for trade and raiding from 1745 to 1812
|refnum=66000958
|nolatlon=yes
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=6
|article=Blackwater Draw
|name=Blackwater Draw
|date=1961-01-20
|address=Clovis
|lat=34.277874
|lon=-103.32458
|county=Roosevelt
|description= Archaeological type site of the Clovis culture
|refnum=66000483
|image=Blackwater Draw NM historical marker 1.JPG
|commonscat=Blackwater Draw archaeological site (Roosevelt County, New Mexico)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=7
|article=Ernest L. Blumenschein House
|name=Ernest L. Blumenschein House
|image=Ernest L. Blumenschein House 050.JPG
|alt=100 px
|date=1965-12-21
|address=Taos
|lat=36.405954
|lon=-105.576890
|county=Taos
|description= Home of painter Ernest L. Blumenschein, co-founder of Taos Art Colony
|refnum=66000495
|commonscat=Ernest L. Blumenschein House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=8
|article=Carlsbad Irrigation District
|name=Carlsbad Irrigation District
|image=Carlsbad Irrigation District, Avalon Dam, On Pecos River, 4 miles North of Carlsbad, Carlsbad vicinity (Eddy County, New Mexico).jpg
|alt=1990 HAER photo
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Carlsbad
|lat=32.490796
|lon=-104.252119
|county=Eddy
|description= Early 20th-century water reclamation project
|refnum=66000476
|commonscat=Carlsbad Irrigation District
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=9
|article=Kit Carson House
|name=Kit Carson House
|image=Kit Carson House, Kit Carson Avenue, Taos (Taos County, New Mexico).jpg
|alt=1936 HABS photo
|date=1963-05-23
|address=Taos
|lat=36.405159
|lon=-105.572131
|county=Taos
|description= Home of frontiersman Kit Carson
|refnum=66000948
|commonscat=Kit Carson House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=10
|type=NHLD
|article=Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad
|name=Denver & Rio Grande Railroad San Juan Extension
|name_extra= (Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad)
|image=Cumbres & Toltec Scenic Railroad excursion train headed by locomotive 484 in 2015.jpg
|date=2012-10-16
|address=Antonito, CO and Chama, NM
|lat=36.98442
|lon=-106.305563
|county=Archuleta, CO, Conejos, CO, and Rio Arriba, NM
|description= Longest and most complete representation of late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century railroading.
|refnum=73000462
|commonscat=Cumbres and Toltec Scenic Railroad
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=11
|article=El Santuario de Chimayo
|name=El Santuario De Chimayo
|image=Santuario Chimayo.jpg
|date=1970-04-15
|address=Chimayo
|lat=35.989167
|lon=-105.931667
|county=Santa Fe
|description= Roman Catholic church, famous for the story of its founding and as a contemporary pilgrimage site
|refnum=70000412
|commonscat=El Santuario de Chimayo
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=12
|article=Folsom Site
|name=Folsom Site
|image=Folsom point.png
|date=1961-01-20
|address=Folsom
|lat=36.88169
|lon=-104.07108
|county=Colfax
|description= Archaeological site; type site for the Folsom tradition
|refnum=66000473
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=13
|article=Fort Bayard Historic District
|name=Fort Bayard Site
|image=Ft. Bayard.jpg
|date=2004-03-19
|address=Santa Clara
|lat=32.796389
|lon=-108.148889
|county=Grant
|description= Site of an 1866 post of Buffalo Soldiers
|refnum=02000726
|commonscat=Fort Bayard (New Mexico)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=14
|article=Glorieta Pass Battlefield
|name=Glorieta Pass Battlefield
|image=Battle of Glorieta Pass Battlefield.jpg
|date=1961-11-05
|address=Pecos
|lat=35.56
|lon=-105.785556
|county=Santa Fe
|description= Site of American Civil War Battle of Glorieta Pass
|refnum=66000486
|commonscat=Glorieta Pass Battlefield
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=15
|article=Hawikuh Ruins
|name=Hawikuh
|image=Hawikuh church.jpg
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Zuni
|lat=34.938404
|lon=-108.999155
|county=Cibola
|description= Largest of the Zuni pueblos; founded in the 13th century
|refnum=66000502
|commonscat=Hawikuh Ruins
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=16
|article=Las Trampas, New Mexico
|name=Las Trampas Historic District
|image=LasTrampas-May05.jpg
|date=1967-05-28
|address=Las Trampas
|lat=36.130701
|lon=-105.763285
|county=Taos
|description=Founded in 1751 by twelve Spanish families from Santa Fe; known for the church of San José de Gracia
|refnum=67000007
|commonscat=Las Trampas, New Mexico
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=17
|article=Lincoln Historic District (Lincoln, New Mexico)
|name=Lincoln Historic District
|image=LincolnNM Jail and Courthouse.jpg
|alt=100 px
|date=1960-12-19
|address=Lincoln
|lat=33.494722
|lon=-105.382222
|county=Lincoln
|description= Well-preserved cow town
|refnum=66000477
|commonscat=Lincoln, New Mexico
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=18
|article=Los Alamos National Laboratory
|name=Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory
|image=Los Alamos aerial view.jpeg
|date=1965-12-21
|address=Los Alamos
|lat=35.875556
|lon=-106.324167
|county=Los Alamos
|description= United States Department of Energy (DOE) national laboratory; major site of the Manhattan Project
|refnum=66000893
|commonscat=Los Alamos National Laboratory
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=19
|article=Mabel Dodge Luhan House
|name=Mabel Dodge Luhan House
|image=MabelHouse.jpg
|date=1991-12-04
|address=Taos
|lat=36.408056
|lon=-105.564444
|county=Taos
|description= Artists' haven of Mabel Dodge Luhan, now an inn
|refnum=78001832
|commonscat=Mabel Dodge Luhan House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=20
|article=Manuelito Complex
|name=Manuelito Complex
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Manuelito
|county=McKinley
|description=Major post-Chaco culture sites
|refnum=66000894
|nolatlon=yes
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=21
|article=Mesilla Plaza
|name=Mesilla Plaza
|image=San Albino Church Mesilla.jpg
|date=1961-07-04
|address=Mesilla
|lat=32.274311
|lon=-106.795462
|county=Doña Ana
|description=Town center historically associated with US acquisition of New Mexico
|refnum=82003323
|commonscat=Mesilla Plaza
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=22
|article=National Park Service Southwest Regional Office
|name=National Park Service Region III Office
|image=NPS SWOffice1.jpg
|date=1987-05-28
|address=Santa Fe
|lat=35.665134
|lon=-105.922622
|county=Santa Fe
|description= Masterpiece of Spanish/Pueblo revival architecture
|refnum=70000067
|commonscat=National Park Service Southwest Regional Office
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=23
|article=Georgia O'Keeffe Home and Studio
|name=Georgia O'Keeffe Home and Studio
|image=O'Keeffe Home4.jpg
|date=1998-08-05
|address=Abiquiu
|lat=36.206172
|lon=-106.316872
|county=Rio Arriba
|description= Home and studio of artist Georgia O'Keeffe
|refnum=98001197
|commonscat=Georgia O'Keeffe Home and Studio
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=24
|article=Palace of the Governors
|name=Palace of the Governors
|image=NewMexicoPalaceSantaFe.jpg
|alt=Palace of the Governors
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Santa Fe
|lat=35.685936
|lon=-105.937504
|county=Santa Fe
|description= Adobe structure; construction began in 1610; served as the seat of government in New Mexico for centuries; oldest continuously occupied public building in the United States
|refnum=66000489
|commonscat=Palace of the Governors
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHP
|pos=25
|article=Pecos National Historical Park
|name=Pecos Pueblo
|image=Pecos-pueblo-mission-church.jpg
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Pecos
|lat=35.549905
|lon=-105.68939
|county=San Miguel
|description=Large pueblo abandoned in 19th century; in Pecos National Historical Park
|refnum=66000485
|commonscat=Pecos National Historical Park
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=26
|article=Puye Cliff Dwellings
|name=Puye Ruins
|image=Puye.jpg
|date=1966-05-23
|address=Espanola
|lat=35.975556
|lon=-106.2275
|county=Rio Arriba and Sandoval
|description=Ancestral Puebloan cliff dwellings
|refnum=66000481
|commonscat=Puye Cliff Dwellings
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=27
|article=Ernie Pyle House/Library
|name=Ernie Pyle House
|image=Ernie Pyle Library Albuquerque New Mexico.jpg
|date=2006-09-20
|address=Albuquerque
|lat=35.070156
|lon=-106.612581
|county=Bernalillo
|description= Former home of famed war correspondent Ernie Pyle
|refnum=97001103
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=28
|article=Quarai
|name=Quarai
|image=Quarairuin.JPG
|date=1962-06-13
|address=Manzano
|lat=34.595833
|lon=-106.295
|county=Torrance
|description=Pueblo and Spanish mission ruins; part of Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument
|refnum=66000498
|commonscat=Quarai Ruins
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=29
|article=Rabbit Ears (Clayton, New Mexico)
|name=Rabbit Ears
|image=Rabbit Ears Mtns NM.jpg
|date=1963-05-23
|address=Clayton
|lat=36.592222
|lon=-103.224444
|county=Union
|description= Twin mountain peaks that were landmarks to wagon trains on Santa Fe Trail
|refnum=66000499
|commonscat=Rabbit Ears (Clayton, New Mexico)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=30
|article=Raton Pass
|name=Raton Pass
|image=Ratonpass.JPG
|alt=View from Raton Pass from I-25
|date=1960-12-19
|address=Raton, NM and Trinidad, CO
|lat=36.991134
|lon=-104.486654
|county=Colfax
|description= Mountain pass on the Santa Fe Trail along the Colorado-New Mexico border. Extends into Las Animas County, Colorado.
|refnum=66000474
|commonscat=Raton Pass
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=31
|article=San Estevan Del Rey Mission Church
|name=San Estevan Del Rey Mission Church
|image=San Esteban del Rey Mission, Acoma Pueblo (Valencia County, New Mexico).jpg
|alt=1934 HABS photo
|date=1970-04-15
|address=Acoma
|lat=34.895068
|lon=-107.582476
|county=Cibola
|description=Church founded in 1629
|refnum=70000417
|commonscat=Saint Stephen of Hungary church in Acoma Pueblo
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=32
|article=San Francisco de Assisi Mission Church
|name=San Francisco de Assisi Mission Church
|image=Mission Church of Ranchos de Taos, Ranchos de Taos (Taos County, New Mexico).jpg
|alt=HABS photo
|date=1970-04-15
|address=Ranchos de Taos
|lat=36.3586
|lon=-105.6078
|county=Taos
|description= Mission church on Ranchos de Taos Plaza
|refnum=70000416
|commonscat=San Francisco de Asis Mission Church
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=33
|article=San Gabriel de Yungue-Ouinge
|name=San Gabriel De Yungue-ouinge
|image=Alcalde Village, Site of San Gabriel, Alcalde (Rio Arriba County, New Mexico).jpg
|alt=1934 HABS photo
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Ohkay Owingeh
|lat=36.057306
|lon=-106.083593
|county=Rio Arriba
|description=Site of the first Spanish capital of New Mexico
|refnum=66000482
|commonscat=San Gabriel de Yunque
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=34
|article=San José de Gracia Church
|name=San José de Gracia Church
|image=LasTrampas-May05.jpg
|date=1970-04-15
|address=Las Trampas
|lat=36.131389
|lon=-105.757778
|county=Taos
|description= Built between 1760 and 1776; model of the adobe architecture; once used by Los Hermanos Penitentes
|refnum=70000415
|commonscat=San José de Gracia Church
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=35
|article=San Jose de los Jemez Mission and Giusewa Pueblo Site
|name=San Jose de los Jemez Mission and Giusewa Pueblo Site
|image=Jemez_State_Mon_1877.jpg
|date=2012-10-16
|address=Jemez Springs
|lat=35.778445
|lon=-106.686498
|county=Sandoval
|description=
|refnum=73001147
|commonscat=San Jose de los Jemez Mission and Giusewa Pueblo Site
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=36
|article=San Lazaro archaeological site
|name=San Lazaro
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Santa Fe
|county=Santa Fe
|description=
|refnum=66000490
|nolatlon=yes
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=37
|article=Sandia Cave
|name=Sandia Cave
|image=Sandia Man Cave.JPG
|date=1961-01-20
|address=Bernalillo
|lat=35.252221
|lon=-106.407583
|county=Sandoval
|description=Cave in which prehistoric artifacts were found and excavated in the 1930s. Accessible via a USFS hiking trail.
|refnum=66000487
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=38
|article=Santa Fe Plaza
|name=Santa Fe Plaza
|image=Santa Fe Plaza.jpg
|date=1960-12-19
|address=Santa Fe
|lat=35.685396
|lon=-105.937498
|county=Santa Fe
|description= Central park lined with grass, trees, and benches; Indian War Memorial monument; performing arts stage
|refnum=66000491
|commonscat=Santa Fe Plaza
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=39
|article=Seton Village
|name=Seton Village
|image=House at Seton Village.jpg
|date=1965-12-21
|address=Santa Fe
|lat=35.598889
|lon=-105.931667
|county=Santa Fe
|description=
|refnum=66000492
|commonscat=Seton Village, New Mexico
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=40
|article=Taos Pueblo
|name=Taos Pueblo
|image=USA 09669 Taos Pueblo Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Taos
|lat=36.43917
|lon=-105.54559
|county=Taos
|description= This ancient pueblo belongs to a Northern Tiwa speaking Native American tribe of Pueblo people. Being approximately 1000 years old, it is believed to be the oldest continuously inhabited building in North America. It is a multi-storied residential complex of reddish-brown adobe divided into two parts by the Rio Pueblo de Taos.
|refnum=66000496
|commonscat=Pueblo de Taos
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=41
|article=Trinity (nuclear test)
|name=Trinity Site
|image=Trinity_Test_Fireball_16ms.jpg
|date=1965-12-21
|address=Bingham
|lat=33.6773
|lon=-106.4754
|county=Socorro
|description= Site of the first nuclear weapon detonation.
|refnum=66000493
|commonscat=Trinity test site
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=42
|article=Village of Columbus and Camp Furlong
|name=Village of Columbus and Camp Furlong
|image=Punitive-truck-train.png
|date=1975-05-15
|address=Columbus
|lat=31.8275
|lon=-107.630556
|county=Luna
|description= Site of 1914 raid by Pancho Villa that had wide impacts
|refnum=75001164
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=43
|article=Wagon Mound National Historic Landmark
|name=Wagon Mound
|image=Wagonmound.jpg
|alt=100 px
|date=1963-05-23
|address=Wagon Mound
|lat=36.000278
|lon=-104.694722
|county=Mora
|description= Landmark on the Santa Fe Trail
|refnum=66000478
|commonscat=Wagon Mound
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=44
|article=Watrous (La Junta)
|name=Watrous (La Junta)
|image=Watrous House, Watrous vicinity (Mora County, New Mexico).jpg
|alt=1940 HABS photo of Watrous House
|date=1963-05-23
|address=Watrous
|lat=35.800833
|lon=-105.001389
|county=Mora
|description= Mountain and Cimarron Cutoff routes of Santa Fe Trail joined here
|refnum=66000480
|commonscat=La Junta (Watrous, New Mexico)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=45
|article=White Sands V-2 Launching Site
|name=White Sands V-2 Launching Site
|image=White Sands Missile Range, V-2 Rocket Facilities, Near Headquarters Area, White Sands vicinity (Dona Ana County, New Mexico).jpg
|alt=1984 HAER photo
|date=1985-10-03
|address=White Sands Missile Range
|lat=32.399378
|lon=-106.377814
|county=Doña Ana
|description=
|refnum=85003541
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=46
|article=Zuni-Cibola Complex
|name=Zuni-Cibola Complex
|date=1974-12-02
|address=Zuni Pueblo
|lat=34.938
|lon=-108.999
|county=Cibola and McKinley
|description=Complex of prehistoric and historic archaeological sites on Zuni Reservation
|refnum=74002267
}}
|}

Historic areas of the NPS in New Mexico

National Historical Parks, some National Monuments, and certain other areas listed in the National Park system are historic landmarks of national importance that are highly protected already, often before the inauguration of the NHL program in 1960, and are then often not also named NHLs per se. There are nine of these in New Mexico. The National Park Service lists these fourteen together with the NHLs in the state.^[2]

	Landmark name	Image	Date established^[3]	Location	County
NMON\|1	Aztec Ruins National Monument	1923\|1\|24}}	Aztec	San Juan	Preserves ancestral Pueblo structures in north-western New Mexico
NMON\|2	Bandelier National Monument	1916\|2\|11}}	Santa Fe	Sandoval and Los Alamos	Includes Frijoles Canyon; contains (restored) ruins of dwellings, kivas, rock paintings and petroglyphs
NHP\|3	Chaco Culture National Historical Park	1907\|3\|11}}	Farmington	San Juan and McKinley	Densest and most exceptional concentration of pueblos in the American Southwest
NMON\|4	El Morro National Monument	1906\|12\|8}}	Ramah	Cibola	Sandstone promontory with a pool of water at its base; shaded oasis in the western U.S. deser; Zuni Indians call it "A'ts'ina" (Place of writings on the rock); Anglo-Americans called it "Inscription Rock"; travelers left signatures, names, dates, and stories of their treks
NMON\|5	Fort Union National Monument	1956\|4\|5}}	Las Vegas, NM	Mora	Preserves the second of three forts constructed on the site beginning in 1851; also ruins of the third; visible network of ruts from the old Santa Fe Trail
NMON\|6	Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument	1907\|11\|16}}	Silver City	Catron	Cliff dwellings from the 1280s through the early 1300s
NHP\|7	Pecos National Historical Park	1965\|6\|28}}	Santa Fe	Santa Fe and San Miguel	Includes parts of Glorieta Pass Battlefield, an NHL, as well as a mission and other areas.
NMON\|8	Petroglyph National Monument	1990\|6\|27}}	Albuquerque	Bernalillo	Variety of cultural and natural resources including five volcanic cones, hundreds of archeological sites and an estimated 25,000 images carved by native peoples and early Spanish settlers
NMON\|9	Salinas Pueblo Missions National Monument	1909\|11\|1}}	Albuquerque	Torrance and Socorro	Reminders of this earliest contact between Pueblo Indians and Spanish Colonials: the ruins of four mission churches and the partially excavated pueblo of Las Humanas

References

1. ^List of the oldest churches in the United States
2. ^These are listed on p.114 of "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State", November 2007 version.
3. ^Date of listing as National Historic Site or similar designation, from various sources in articles indexed.

External links

3 : Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|National Historic Landmarks in New Mexico|New Mexico-related lists

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Current NHLs

Historic areas of the NPS in New Mexico

See also

References

External links