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词条 List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina
释义

  1. Current NHLs in South Carolina

  2. Historic areas of the National Park System in South Carolina

  3. Former NHLs in South Carolina

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

This is a List of National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina, United States. The United States' National Historic Landmark (NHL) program is operated under the auspices of the National Park Service, and recognizes buildings, sites, structures, districts, and objects according to a list of criteria of national significance.[1] There are 76 NHLs in South Carolina and 3 additional National Park Service-administered areas of primarily historic importance.[2]

Architects whose work is recognized by two or more separate NHLs in the state are:

  • Robert Mills (8 sites),[3]
  • Edward Brickell White (4 sites),[4]
  • Gabriel Manigault (3 sites),[5] and
  • William Wallace Anderson (2 sites).[6]

These tallies do not include any buildings that are contributing properties within historic districts unless they are also individually designated as NHLs.

There are five places listed for their association with artists and writers.[7]

There are four World War II-era museum ships; all are located at Patriot's Point in Charleston Harbor.

Current NHLs in South Carolina

{{GeoGroup}}

The 76 NHLs in South Carolina are distributed across 16 of the 46 counties in the state; 42 of the 76 are located in Charleston County.

{{NRHP header|NHL}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=1
|article=William Aiken House and Associated Railroad Structures
|name=William Aiken House and Associated Railroad Structures
|image=William Aiken House (Charleston, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=1969 HABS photograph
|date=1963-11-04
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.789167
|lon=-79.9375
|county=Charleston
|description= Structures of South Carolina Canal and Railroad Company, the longest operating railroad in the world in 1833, and home of founder William Aiken
|refnum=66000698
|commonscat=William Aiken House and Associated Railroad Structures
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=2
|article=Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens
|name=Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens
|image=Brookgreen Gardens Reflective Pool2.jpg
|date=1992-10-05
|address=Murrells Inlet
|lat=33.513889
|lon=-79.085278
|county=Georgetown
|description= Landmark combining Atalaya and portions of Brookgreen Gardens associated with artist Anna Hyatt Huntington
|refnum=84002045
|commonscat=Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=3
|article=Beaufort Historic District (Beaufort, South Carolina)
|name=Beaufort Historic District
|image=The Anchorage.jpg
|alt=
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Beaufort
|lat=32.435556
|lon=-80.667778
|county=Beaufort
|description=
|refnum=69000159
|commonscat=Beaufort Historic District (Beaufort, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=4
|article=Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Camden, South Carolina)
|name=Bethesda Presbyterian Church
|image=Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Kershaw County, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=1960 picture from HABS
|date=1985-02-04
|address=Camden
|lat=34.246589
|lon=-80.605213
|county=Kershaw
|description= Church designed by Robert Mills
|refnum=85003258
|commonscat=Bethesda Presbyterian Church (Camden, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=5
|article=William Blacklock House
|name=William Blacklock House
|image=William Blacklock House (Charleston).jpg
|alt=1958 picture from HABS
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.782927
|lon=-79.939353
|county=Charleston
|description= Adamesque house, possibly designed by Gabriel Manigault
|refnum=73001681
|commonscat=William Blacklock House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=6
|article=Borough House Plantation
|name=Borough House
|image=Borough House Plantation (Stateburg, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=1960 picture from HABS
|date=1988-06-07
|address=Stateburg
|lat=33.953889
|lon=-80.537778
|county=Sumter
|description= "The oldest and largest collection of 'high style' pise de terre (rammed earth) buildings in the United States". Across the road from Church of the Holy Cross
|refnum=72001224
|commonscat=Borough House Plantation
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=7
|article=Miles Brewton House
|name=Miles Brewton House
|image=Miles Brewton House.jpg
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.772131
|lon=-79.932201
|county=Charleston
|description= Fine examples of a "double house" (having four main rooms per floor) in Charleston
|refnum=66000699
|commonscat=Miles Brewton House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=8
|article=Robert Brewton House
|name=Robert Brewton House
|image=Robert Brewton House.jpg
|alt=1983 picture from HABS
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.774388
|lon=-79.929041
|county=Charleston
|description= Charleston's oldest dated "single" house (one room wide, with the narrow end toward the street, and entry centered in long side)
|refnum=66000700
|commonscat=Robert Brewton House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=9
|article=Brick House Ruins
|name=Brick House Ruins
|image=Paul Hamilton House (Ruins).jpg
|alt=1939 picture from HABS
|date=1970-04-15
|address=Edisto Island
|lat=32.599774
|lon=-80.325420
|county=Charleston
|description= Ruins of a plantation house that burned in 1929
|refnum=70000580
|commonscat=Brick House Ruins
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=10
|article=Burt-Stark Mansion
|name=Burt-Stark Mansion
|image=Stark House, Abbeville (Abbeville County, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=`920s postcard
|date=1992-10-05
|address=Abbeville
|lat=34.180317
|lon=-82.382023
|county=Abbeville
|description= Where the American Civil War ended.
|refnum=70000559
|commonscat=Burt-Stark Mansion
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=11
|article=Camden Battlefield
|name=Camden Battlefield
|image=Camden Battlefield Marker (Kershaw County, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=Camden Battlefield Marker
|date=1961-01-20
|address=Camden
|lat=34.346389
|lon=-80.6075
|county=Kershaw
|description= Site of Battle of Camden, British victory in 1780
|refnum=66000707
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=12
|article=Chappelle Administration Building
|name=Chapelle Administration Building
|image=Chappelle Administration Building, Allen University (Columbia).jpg
|alt=1980 HABS photograph
|date=1976-12-08
|address=Columbia
|lat=34.010263
|lon=-81.020966
|county=Richland
|description= Allen University building designed by John A. Lankford, "dean of black architecture"
|refnum=76001710
|commonscat=Chappelle Administration Building
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=13
|article=Charlesfort-Santa Elena Site
|name=Charlesfort-Santa Elena Site
|image=Charlesfort NE bastion (Parris Island, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=Charlesfort NE Bastion
|date=2001-01-03
|address=Parris Island
|lat=32.306389
|lon=-80.675556
|county=Beaufort
|description= Archeological site of French fort built in 1562 and Spanish forts built in 1566 and after.
|refnum=74001822
|commonscat=Charlesfort
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=14
|article=Charleston Historic District
|name=Charleston Historic District
|image=Cathedral of St. Luke and St. Paul, 126 Coming St. (Charleston).jpg
|alt=1977-1979 HABS photograph
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.785556
|lon=-79.936944
|county=Charleston
|description= Historic district including 81 contributing properties and 700 others.
|refnum= 78002497
|commonscat=Charleston Old and Historic District
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=15
|article=Church of the Holy Cross (Stateburg, South Carolina)
|name=Church of the Holy Cross
|image=Stateburg holy cross 1419.JPG
|alt=Historic Church of the Holy Cross, High Hills of the Santee, Stateburg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Stateburg
|lat=33.960744
|lon=-80.531944
|county=Sumter
|description= Gothic Revival Church constructed of rammed earth in 1852. Across the road from Borough House
|refnum=73001732
|commonscat=Church of the Holy Cross (Stateburg, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=16
|article=USS Clamagore (SS-343)
|name=USS Clamagore
|image=USSClamagore112403.jpg
|alt=USS Clamagore, 24 November 2003
|date=1989-06-29
|address=Mount Pleasant
|lat=32.787883
|lon=-79.907744
|county=Charleston
|description= A submarine that was in training when World War II ended
|refnum=89001229
|commonscat=USS Clamagore (SS-343)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=17
|article=Coker Experimental Farms
|name=Coker Experimental Farms
|image=Coker Experimental Farm (Darlington County, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=Coker Experimental Farms
|date=1964-07-19
|address=Hartsville
|lat=34.363056
|lon=-80.059722
|county=Darlington
|description= Site of crop-improvement experiments that "played a great role in the agricultural revolution of the South"
|refnum=66000706
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=18
|article=College of Charleston
|name=College of Charleston
|image=Randolph hall college of charleston.JPG
|date=1971-11-11
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.784167
|lon=-79.938056
|county=Charleston
|description= Historic and attractive campus center; Randolph Hall, Towell Library, and Gate Lodge completed by 1856, designed by William Strickland, Edward Brickell White, and George E. Walker
|refnum=71000748
|commonscat=College of Charleston
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=19
|article=Drayton Hall
|name=Drayton Hall
|image=Drayton Hall 2007.jpg
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.8709
|lon=-80.0763
|county=Charleston
|description= Plantation house built in 1742 of Palladian architectural style
|refnum=66000701
|commonscat=Drayton Hall
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=20
|article=Exchange and Provost
|name=Exchange and Provost
|image=EXCHANGE AND PROVOST.jpg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.776842
|lon=-79.927009
|county=Charleston
|description= Variously a customhouse, mercantile exchange, military prison and barracks, post office, and meeting place of the 1790 State Legislature
|refnum=69000160
|commonscat=Exchange and Provost
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=21
|article=Farmers' and Exchange Bank
|name=Farmers' and Exchange Bank
|image=Farmers and Exchange Bank (Charleston).jpg
|alt=1958 HABS photograph
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.777435
|lon=-79.926964
|county=Charleston
|description= A unique Moorish-style bank building built in 1854
|refnum=73001685
|commonscat=Farmers' and Exchange Bank
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=22
|article=Fig Island
|name=Fig Island
|date=2007-03-29
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.5703
|lon=-80.2153
|county=Charleston
|description= Archaeological site that is "one of the most complex shell-ring sites" in the United States
|refnum=70000585
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=23
|article=Fireproof Building
|name=Fireproof Building
|image=South Carolina Historical Society.JPG
|date=1969-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.776923
|lon=-79.931052
|county=Charleston
|description= Designed by Robert Mills to be the most fireproof building in America; now the South Carolina Historical Society building.
|refnum=69000161
|commonscat=Fireproof Building
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=24
|article=First Baptist Church (Columbia, South Carolina)
|name=First Baptist Church
|image=FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH.jpg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Columbia
|lat=34.005864
|lon=-81.033450
|county=Richland
|description= Where the American Civil War started, with the secession of South Carolina from the Union.
|refnum=71000800
|commonscat=First Baptist Church (Columbia, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=25
|article=Fort Hill (Clemson, South Carolina)
|name=Fort Hill (John C. Calhoun House)
|image=Fort Hill.jpg
|date=1960-12-19
|address=Clemson
|lat=34.675976
|lon=-82.839208
|county=Pickens
|description= Home of John C. Calhoun, now within Clemson University campus.
|refnum=66000708
|commonscat=Fort Hill
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=26
|article=William Gibbes House
|name=William Gibbes House
|image=64 South Battery.jpg
|date=1970-04-15
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.770701
|lon=-79.934493
|county=Charleston
|description= Adamesque style home with a beautiful ballroom, and exceptional wrought iron work and marble steps in front
|refnum=70000575
|commonscat=William Gibbes House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=27
|article=Graniteville Historic District (South Carolina)
|name=Graniteville Historic District
|image=DETAIL VIEW OF SOUTH SIDE OF NORTH STAIR TOWER. GRANITE STRUCTURE IN BACKGROUND IS THE 'PICKER HOUSE' AREA EXPANDED IN THE 1940s. - Graniteville Mill, Marshall Street, Graniteville HAER SC,2-GRANV,1-4.tif
|alt=View of stone mill tower
|date=1978-06-02
|address=Graniteville
|lat=33.566893
|lon=-81.808377
|county=Aiken
|description= Textile mill town with Gothic revival church and carpenter gothic homes
|refnum=78002491
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=28
|article=Hampton Plantation
|name=Hampton Plantation
|image=Hampton-plantation-south-facade-sc1.jpg
|alt=Hampton Plantation
|date=1970-04-15
|address=McClellanville
|lat=33.198333
|lon=-79.437778
|county=Charleston
|description= "South Carolina's finest example of a large two-and-a-half frame Georgian plantation house"
|refnum=70000582
|commonscat=Hampton Plantation
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=29
|article=Dubose Heyward House
|name=Dubose Heyward House
|image=Dubose Heyward House (Charleston).jpg
|alt=1977-1979 HABS Photograph
|date=1971-11-11
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.774663
|lon=-79.929029
|county=Charleston
|description= Home of Dubose Heyward, author of the novel Porgy.
|refnum=71000749
|commonscat=Dubose Heyward House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=30
|article=Heyward-Washington House
|name=Heyward-Washington House
|image=Heyward-Washington House.JPG
|date=1970-04-15
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.775337
|lon=-79.929125
|county=Charleston
|description= Residence of George Washington during his 1792 visit to Charleston
|refnum=70000576
|commonscat=Heyward-Washington House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=31
|article=Hibernian Hall (Charleston, South Carolina)
|name=Hibernian Hall
|image=Hibernian Hall, Charleston South Carolina.JPG
|alt=The Hibernian Hall in Charleston, South Carolina
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.777469
|lon=-79.931148
|county=Charleston
|description=
|refnum=73001686
|commonscat=Hibernian Hall (Charleston, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=32
|article=Hopsewee
|name=Hopsewee
|image=Hopsewee (Georgetown County, South Carolina).jpg
|alt= Hopesewee
|date=1971-11-11
|address=Georgetown
|lat=33.210556
|lon=-79.384722
|county=Georgetown
|description= Plantation mansion built in 1749; the birthplace of Thomas Lynch, Jr.
|refnum=71000782
|commonscat=Hopsewee Plantation (South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=33
|article=Huguenot Church
|name=Huguenot Church
|image=French Huguenot church.JPG
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.778090
|lon=-79.929312
|county=Charleston
|description= Gothic Revival church built in 1844; designed by architect E. B. White
|refnum=73001687
|commonscat=Huguenot Church (Charleston, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=34
|article=Congregation Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim
|name=Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim
|image=KAHAL KADOSH BETH ELOHIM SYNAGOGUE.jpg
|date=1980-06-19
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.781979
|lon=-79.932948
|county=Charleston
|description= Greek revival building from 1840; second oldest synagogue in continuous use in the United States
|refnum=78002499
|commonscat=Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim Synagogue
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=35
|article=USS Laffey (DD-724)
|name=USS Laffey
|image=USS Laffey DD-724 2007.jpg
|date=1986-01-14
|address=Mount Pleasant
|lat=32.787883
|lon=-79.907744
|county=Charleston
|description= A destroyer
|refnum=83002189
|commonscat=USS Laffey (DD-724)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=36
|article=Lancaster County Courthouse (South Carolina)
|name=Lancaster County Courthouse
|image=Lancaster County Courthouse (Built 1828), Lancaster, South Carolina.jpg
|alt=Lancaster County Courthouse
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Lancaster
|lat=34.721264
|lon=-80.771369
|county=Lancaster
|description= Courthouse in continuous use since 1828; designed by Robert Mills
|refnum=71000788
|commonscat=Lancaster County Courthouse (South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=37
|article=Lancaster County Jail (Lancaster, South Carolina)
|name=Lancaster County Jail
|image=Lancaster County (South Carolina) Jail.jpg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Lancaster
|lat=34.718335
|lon=-80.771270
|county=Lancaster
|description=
|refnum=71000789
|commonscat=Lancaster County Jail
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=38
|article=Joseph Manigault House
|name=Joseph Manigault House
|image=JM House.jpg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.788703
|lon=-79.935558
|county=Charleston
|description= Home designed by Gabriel Manigault for his brother
|refnum=73001688
|commonscat=Joseph Manigault House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=39
|article=Market Hall and Sheds
|name=Market Hall and Sheds
|image=Market-hall-charleston-sc1.jpg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.780720
|lon=-79.931515
|county=Charleston
|description= Greek Revival meat market with two blocks of sheds where vegetables, fish, etc., were sold
|refnum=73001689
|commonscat=City Market (Charleston, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=40
|article=Marshlands (Beaufort, South Carolina)
|name=Marshlands
|image=Marshlands.jpg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Beaufort
|lat=32.433520
|lon=-80.665831
|county=Beaufort
|description= Home of Dr. James Robert Verdier, who discovered a treatment for yellow fever
|refnum=73001674
|commonscat=Marshlands (Beaufort, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=41
|article=Middleburg Plantation
|name=Middleburg Plantation
|image=Middleburg Planation (Berkeley County, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=1940 picture from HABS
|date=1970-04-15
|address=Huger
|lat=33.081111
|lon=-79.843056
|county=Berkeley
|description= One of the earliest frame plantation houses in the state
|refnum=70000568
|commonscat=Middleburg Plantation
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=42
|article=Middleton Place
|name=Middleton Place
|image=Middleton-place-sc1.jpg
|date=1971-11-11
|address=Summerville
|lat=32.899722
|lon=-80.136667
|county=Dorchester
|description= Plantation mansion and ornamental gardens on the Ashley River
|refnum=71000770
|commonscat=Middleton Place
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=43
|article=Millford Plantation
|name=Millford Plantation
|image=Millford Plantation HABS color 2.jpg
|alt=HABS photo
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Pinewood
|lat=33.7484
|lon=-80.53745
|county=Sumter
|description= A monumental 2-story Greek Revival mansion built in 1839 and meticulously restored in the early 1990s.
|refnum=71000808
|commonscat=Millford Plantation (Sumter County, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=44
|article=Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital
|name=Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital
|image=SOUTH CAROLINA STATE HOSPITAL MILLS BUILDING.jpg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Columbia
|lat=34.015160
|lon=-81.034151
|county=Richland
|description= Designed by Robert Mills, used from 1827 to 1937; "the oldest building in the country to be used continuously as a mental institution and one of the first mental hospitals built with public funds"
|refnum=70000890
|commonscat=South Carolina State Hospital
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=45
|article=Clark Mills Studio
|name=Clark Mills Studio
|image=Clark Mills Studio (Charleston).jpg
|date=1965-12-21
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.776597
|lon=-79.929503
|county=Charleston
|description= Studio of self-taught sculptor Clark Mills
|refnum=66000703
|commonscat=Clark Mills Studio
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=46
|article=Robert Mills House
|name=Robert Mills House
|image=AINSLEY HALL HOUSE.jpg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Columbia
|lat=34.009444
|lon=-81.029167
|county=Richland
|description= Home designed by architect Robert Mills
|refnum=70000595
|commonscat=Ainsley Hall House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=47
|article=Mulberry Plantation (Moncks Corner, South Carolina)
|name=Mulberry Plantation
|image=Mulberry Plantation (Berkeley County, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=1960 HABS Photograph
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Moncks Corner
|lat=33.141944
|lon=-80.017778
|county=Berkeley
|description= Built in 1714 for a Royal governor; one of the earliest plantation homes in the United States
|refnum=66000697
|commonscat=Mulberry Plantation (Moncks Corner, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=48
|article=Mulberry Plantation (James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House)
|name=Mulberry Plantation (James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House)
|image=Mulberry Plantation (Kershaw County, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=1977-79 HABS Photograph
|date=2000-02-16
|address=Camden
|lat=34.206528
|lon=-80.591944
|county=Kershaw
|description= Home of Mary Boykin Chesnut and source for her Civil War-time diary describing southern society, "acknowledged as the most important piece of Confederate literature"
|refnum=80003673
|commonscat=Mulberry Plantation (Kershaw County, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHS
|pos=49
|article=Ninety Six National Historic Site
|name=Ninety-Six and Star Fort
|image=Islandfordroad.jpg
|alt=Island Ford Road is one of the many original Colonial road beds that cross various trails throughout the park
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Ninety Six
|lat=34.146944
|lon=-82.024444
|county=Greenwood
|description=
|refnum=69000169
|commonscat=Ninety Six National Historic Site
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=50
|article=Old Marine Hospital
|name=Old Marine Hospital
|image=Old Marine Hospital (Charleston).jpg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.777621
|lon=-79.937483
|county=Charleston
|description= Gothic Revival design by Robert Mills built in 1833 to serve sick sailors and other transients
|refnum=73001690
|commonscat=Old Marine Hospital
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=51
|article=Circular Congregational Church and Parish House
|name=Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church
|image=Circular Church Parish House (Charleston).jpg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.779032
|lon=-79.931308
|county=Charleston
|description= Parish house designed by Robert Mills
|refnum=73001683
|commonscat=Circular Congregational Church Parish House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHLD
|pos=52
|article=Penn School Historic District
|name=Penn School Historic District
|image=Penncenter.jpg
|date=1974-12-02
|address=Frogmore
|lat=32.3883
|lon=-80.5753
|county=Beaufort
|description= School for freed slaves, Gullahs, on St. Helena Island which was occupied by the Union near the outset of the American Civil War
|refnum=74001824
|commonscat=Penn School Historic District
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=53
|article=Pompion Hill Chapel
|name=Pompion Hill Chapel
|image=Pompion Hill Chapel (Berkeley County, South Carolina).jpg
|date=1970-04-15
|address=Huger
|lat=33.086667
|lon=-79.836667
|county=Berkeley
|description= Episcopal chapel built in 1763, unaltered
|refnum=70000567
|commonscat=Pompion Hill Chapel (Berkeley County, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=54
|article=Powder Magazine (Charleston, South Carolina)
|name=Powder Magazine
|image=PowderMagazine.jpg
|date=1989-09-27
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.779656
|lon=-79.929791
|county=Charleston
|description= The oldest public building in the city
|refnum=72001200
|commonscat=Powder Magazine (Charleston, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=55
|article=Joseph H. Rainey House
|name=Joseph H. Rainey House
|image=RaineyHouse.jpg
|date=1984-04-20
|address=Georgetown
|lat=33.368607
|lon=-79.283817
|county=Georgetown
|description= Home of the first black U.S. Congressman, Joseph H. Rainey, a former slave
|refnum=84003877
|commonscat=Joseph H. Rainey House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=56
|article=Robert Barnwell Rhett House
|name=Robert Barnwell Rhett House
|image=Robert Barnwell Rhett House.jpg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.786250
|lon=-79.942502
|county=Charleston
|description= Home of Robert Barnwell Rhett, an extreme secessionist politician, a leading fire-eater at the Nashville Convention of 1850, which failed to endorse his aim of secession
|refnum=73001691
|commonscat=Robert Barnwell Rhett House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=57
|article=Robert William Roper House
|name=Robert William Roper House
|image=Robert William Roper House (Charleston).jpg
|alt=1940 HABS photograph
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.770529
|lon=-79.928419
|county=Charleston
|description=
|refnum=73001692
|commonscat=Robert William Roper House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=58
|article=Nathaniel Russell House
|name=Nathaniel Russell House
|image=Nathaniel Russell House (Front Façade).JPG
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.774177
|lon=-79.930737
|county=Charleston
|description= Adamesque home completed in 1811
|refnum=71000750
|commonscat=Nathaniel Russell House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=59
|article=Edward Rutledge House
|name=Edward Rutledge House
|image=Edward Rutledge House (Charleston).jpg
|alt=1977-79 HABS Photograph
|date=1971-11-11
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.776202
|lon=-79.933560
|county=Charleston
|description= Home of Edward Rutledge, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, and a governor of South Carolina
|refnum=71000751
|commonscat=Edward Rutledge House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=60
|article=John Rutledge House
|name=John Rutledge House
|image=John Rutledge House Charleston SC.jpg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.776231
|lon=-79.933563
|county=Charleston
|description= Home of Gov. John Rutledge, a signer of the U.S. Constitution.
|refnum=71000752
|commonscat=John Rutledge House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=61
|article=St. James Church (Goose Creek, South Carolina)
|name=St. James Church, Goose Creek
|image=St. James Church (Goose Creek, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=1940 picture from HABS
|date=1970-04-15
|address=Goose Creek
|lat=32.973616
|lon=-80.029594
|county=Berkeley
|description= Episcopal chapel
|refnum=70000566
|commonscat=St. James Church (Goose Creek, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=62
|article=St. James Episcopal Church (Santee, South Carolina)
|name=St. James Church, Santee
|image=St. James Episcopal Church, Santee (Charleston County, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=picture from HABS
|date=1970-04-15
|address=Georgetown
|lat=33.170166
|lon=-79.46569
|county=Charleston
|description=
|refnum=70000581
|commonscat=St. James Episcopal Church (Santee, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=63
|article=St. Michael's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina)
|name=Saint Michael's Episcopal Church
|image=St. Michael's Episcopal Church, 80 Meeting Street, Charleston (Charleston County, South Carolina).jpg
|date=1960-10-09
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.775963
|lon=-79.930931
|county=Charleston
|description= Built in 1750s, Charleston's oldest church building
|refnum=66000704
|commonscat=St. Michael's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=64
|article=St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina)
|name=St. Philip's Episcopal Church
|image=St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=1977-79 picture from HABS
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.778874
|lon=-79.929469
|county=Charleston
|description= Church with E. B. White-designed steeple
|refnum=73001695
|commonscat=St. Philip's Episcopal Church (Charleston, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=65
|article=St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (St. Stephen, South Carolina)
|name=St. Stephen's Episcopal Church
|image=St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Berkeley County, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=1978 picture from HABS
|date=1970-04-15
|address=St. Stephen
|lat=33.4054
|lon=-79.9166
|county=Berkeley
|description=A small Georgian brick country church with a high gambrel roof.
|refnum=70000570
|commonscat=St. Stephen's Episcopal Church (Berkeley County, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=66
|article=Simmons-Edwards House
|name=Simmons-Edwards House
|image=Simmons-Edwards House - Pineapple Gates (Charleston).jpg
|date=1973-11-7
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.7729
|lon=-79.93397
|county=Charleston
|description= Known as the "Pineapple Gate House" by locals, referring to finials upon its large brick gates
|refnum=71000753
|commonscat=Simmons-Edwards House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=67
|article=Robert Smalls House
|name=Robert Smalls House
|image=Robert Smalls House (Beaufort, South Carolina).jpg
|date=1973-05-30
|address=Beaufort
|lat=32.435156
|lon=-80.668186
|county=Beaufort
|description= Post-Civil War home of U.S. congressman Robert Smalls, a former slave who commandeered a Confederate ship out to Union lines
|refnum=74001823
|commonscat=Robert Smalls House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|type=NHS
|pos=68
|article=Charles Pinckney National Historic Site
|name=Snee Farm
|image=Charles Pinckney Home.jpg
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Mount Pleasant
|lat=32.846111
|lon=-79.824722
|county=Charleston
|description= Home of early South Carolina Governor Charles Pinckney.
|refnum=73001702
|commonscat=Snee Farm-Charles Pinckney National Historic Site
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=69
|article=Snow's Island
|name=Snow's Island
|date=1974-12-02
|address=Across the Peedee River from Dunham Bluff, near Johnsonville[8]
|county=Florence
|lat=33.8369
|lon=-79.3411
|description= Revolutionary War era refuge of the "Swamp Fox", Francis Marion
|refnum=73001708
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=70
|article=South Carolina State House
|name=South Carolina State House
|image=scstatehouse.jpg
|alt=South Carolina State House, post 1998 renovations
|date=1976-05-11
|address=Columbia
|lat=34.000433
|lon=-81.033147
|county=Richland
|description= This Greek Revival capitol building was completed in 1907, with major renovations in 1959 and 1998.
|refnum=70000598
|commonscat=South Carolina State House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=71
|article=Stono River Slave Rebellion Site
|name=Stono River Slave Rebellion Site
|image=Stono Rebellion site - Jan 23 2013.jpg
|date=1974-05-30
|address=Rantowles
|lat=32.785501
|lon=-80.145560
|county=Charleston
|description= Beginning point of the earliest slave revolt in the United States.
|refnum=74001840
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=72
|article=Colonel John Stuart House
|name=Colonel John Stuart House
|image=Colonel John Stuart House.jpg
|alt=1940 HABS Photograph
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.774370
|lon=-79.933807
|county=Charleston
|description= Home of Colonel John Stuart.
|refnum=70000578
|commonscat=Colonel John Stuart House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=73
|article=Unitarian Church in Charleston
|name=Unitarian Church
|image=Unitarian Church (Charleston, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=1977 HABS Photograph
|date=1973-11-07
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.778149
|lon=-79.934554
|county=Charleston
|description= Church built in 1772 and reworked in Gothic style during 1852-1854
|refnum=73001696
|commonscat=Unitarian Church of Charleston, South Carolina
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=74
|article=Denmark Vesey House
|name=Denmark Vesey House
|image=Denmark Vesey House 3.jpg
|date=1976-05-11
|address=Charleston
|lat=32.782209
|lon=-79.941180
|county=Charleston
|description= Said to be the home of Denmark Vesey, who was accused of plotting slave rebellion in 1822 and executed
|refnum=76001698
|commonscat=Denmark Vesey House
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=75
|article=Woodlands (Bamberg, South Carolina)
|name=Woodlands
|image=Woodlands Study (Bamberg County, South Carolina).jpg
|alt=HABS photograph
|date=1971-11-11
|address=Bamberg
|lat=33.29085
|lon=-80.931271
|county=Bamberg
|description= The primary residence of author William Gilmore Simms, whose main house was burned in 1865; the remaining wing and several outbuildings constitute a literary landmark.
|refnum=71000742
|commonscat=Woodlands (Bamberg County, South Carolina)
}}{{NRHP row|NHL
|pos=76
|article=USS Yorktown (CV-10)
|name=USS Yorktown
|image=USS Yorktown from Charleston Harbor.JPG
|alt=USS Yorktown docked in Charleston Harbor, November 2007
|date=1986-01-14
|address=Mount Pleasant
|lat=32.788792
|lon=-79.908588
|county=Charleston
|description= Famous World War II aircraft carrier
|refnum=82001519
|commonscat=USS Yorktown (CV-10) at the Patriots Point Naval & Maritime Museum
}}
|}

Historic areas of the National Park System in South Carolina

National Historic Sites, National Historic Parks, National Memorials, and certain other areas listed in the National Park system are historic landmarks of national importance that are highly protected already, often before the inauguration of the NHL program in 1960, and are then often not also named NHLs per se. There are five of these in South Carolina. The National Park Service lists these five together with the NHLs in the state,[9] The Charles Pinckney National Historic Site (also known as Snee Farm) and Ninety Six National Historic Site

are also NHLs and are listed above. The remaining three are:

Landmark nameImageDate established[10]LocationCountyDescription
NB|1 Cowpens National Battlefield1929|3|4}} Gaffney Cherokee Site of Battle of Cowpens in 1781
NMON|2 Fort Sumter National Monument1948|4|28}} Charleston Charleston First shots of the American Civil War were fired on January 9, 1861, and the Battle of Fort Sumter raged from April 12 to April 13.
NMP|3 Kings Mountain National Military Park1931|3|3}} Blacksburg Cherokee Site of Battle of Kings Mountain on 7 October 1780

Former NHLs in South Carolina

The nuclear-powered commercial vessel NS Savannah was moved to Virginia. Piedmont Number One, a historic textile mill, burned in 1983.

Landmark nameImageDate designatedDate moved or
withdrawn		LocalityCountyDescription
NHL|1 NS Savannah1991|7|17}}[11] 1994 Patriot's Point, Charleston Charlestondate=December 2008}} until 1994,{{Citation needed|date=December 2008}} when it was removed to Baltimore, Maryland. It has since been moved to Virginia.{{Citation needed|date=December 2008}}
NRHP-delisted|2 Piedmont Number One1978|6|2}}1986|3|5}} Piedmont Greenville A historic Southern textile mill that burned in 1983. Its National Historic Landmark designation was removed on March 5, 1986.[12]

See also

  • National Register of Historic Places listings in South Carolina
  • List of National Historic Landmarks by state

References

1. ^{{cite web | last = National Park Service | first = | authorlink = National Park Service | coauthors = | title = National Historic Landmarks Program: Questions and Answers | work = | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.nps.gov/nhl/QA.htm | doi = | accessdate = 2007-09-21 }}
2. ^{{cite web|last=National Park Service |date=June 2011 |title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State |url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |publisher= |format=PDF |accessdate=2011-07-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111105084558/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/LIST11.pdf |archivedate=2011-11-05 |df= }}
3. ^Robert Mills' eight NHLs in SC are: Bethesda Presbyterian Church, Fireproof Building, Lancaster County Courthouse, Lancaster County Jail, Robert Mills House, Mills Building, South Carolina State Hospital, Old Marine Hospital (Charleston), and Parish House of the Circular Congregational Church.
4. ^Edward Brickell White's five NHLs in SC are: College of Charleston, Huguenot Church, Market Hall and Sheds, Saint Philip's Episcopal Church.
5. ^Architect Gabriel Manigault designed Joseph Manigault House, and possibly both Presqui'ile and William Blacklock House.
6. ^Medical doctor William Wallace Anderson designed Borough House and Church of the Holy Cross.
7. ^Places associated with an artist or writer are: Atalaya and Brookgreen Gardens/Anna Huntington; Dubose Heyward House/Dubose Heyward; Clark Mills Studio/Clark Mills; Mulberry Plantation (James and Mary Boykin Chesnut House)/Mary Boykin Chesnut; Woodlands/William Gilmore Simms
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.schistorytrail.com/property.html?i=95|title=Snow's Island|publisher=South Carolina History Trail|accessdate=2015-11-05}}
9. ^These are listed on p.114 of "National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State"
10. ^Date of listing as National Monument or similar designation, from various sources in articles indexed.
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1845&ResourceType=Structure|title=N.S. SAVANNAH (Nuclear Merchant Ship)|accessdate=2008-03-27|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414085315/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=1845&ResourceType=Structure|archivedate=2009-04-14|df=}}
12. ^Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark designation

External links

  • {{cite web|publisher=National Park Service|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nhl/designations/Lists/SC01.pdf |format=PDF|title=National Historic Landmarks Survey: List of National Historic Landmarks by State—South Carolina (77)|accessdate=2007-11-05}}.
  • National Historic Landmarks program, at National Park Service
  • South Carolina Department of Archives and History: The National Register of Historic Places - Search Records by County
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20071002195303/http://www.nr.nps.gov/ National Register Information System]{{NRISref|version=2010a}}, National Park Service.
{{NHLbyState}}{{National Register of Historic Places}}{{South Carolina}}{{DEFAULTSORT:National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina}}

3 : Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|National Historic Landmarks in South Carolina|South Carolina-related lists
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