| 词条 | List of National Historic Landmarks in Tennessee | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Following is a list of sites and structures in Tennessee that have been designated National Historic Landmarks. There are 29 National Historic Landmarks located entirely in the state, and one that includes elements in both Tennessee and Mississippi. Two former National Historic Landmarks, whose designations were withdrawn, are also listed. All National Historic Landmarks are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. In addition to the National Historic Landmarks, six historic areas in Tennessee that are listed on the National Register are administered by the National Park Service. These are Cumberland Gap National Historical Park (shared with Kentucky and Virginia), established in 1940; the Andrew Johnson National Historic Site, established as a National Monument in 1935 and redesignated a National Historic Site in 1963; and four Civil War sites:
Current National Historic Landmarks{{GeoGroup}}{{NRHP header|NHL}}{{NRHP row|NHL|type=NHLD |pos=1 |article=Beale Street |name=Beale Street Historic District |image=Beale Street 060523.jpg |alt=Photograph of historic Beale Street buildings in 2006. |date=1966-05-23 |address=Memphis |lat=35.139444 |lon=-90.051944 |county=Shelby |description= Birthplace of the blues style of music, Beale Street produced significant developments in African-American music and the music of the United States generally. W.C. Handy was a prominent Beale Street figure from when this was a lively district of saloons and theaters. |refnum=66000731 |commonscat=Beale Street, Memphis }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=2 |article=William Blount Mansion |name=William Blount Mansion |image=Blount-mansion-knoxville-tn1.jpg |alt=Blount Mansion, looking north. |date=1965-01-12 |address=Knoxville |lat=35.961111 |lon=-83.915194 |county=Knox |description= The home of William Blount from 1792 to his death in 1800. A Continental Congressman of the Congress of the Confederation and the Constitutional Convention where he represented North Carolina, Blount then became governor of the Southwest Territory, led Tennessee to statehood, and later served in the US Senate. |refnum=66000726 |commonscat=Blount Mansion }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=3 |article=Chucalissa Indian Village |name=Chucalissa Site |image=Chucalissa Memphis TN 2.jpg |alt=Chucalissa |date=1994-04-19 |address=Memphis |lat=35.0625 |lon=-90.128889 |county=Shelby |description= This archaeological mound complex dates from the Walls Phase (approximately 15th century) of the Mississippian period. Its well-preserved historic materials include architecture, flora, fauna, and human skeletal remains. |refnum= 73001830 |commonscat=Chucalissa Museum and Archaeological site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=4 |article=Delta Queen |name=Delta Queen (River Steamboat) |image=DeltaQueen.jpg |alt=The Delta Queen in Memphis, Tennessee |date=1989-06-29 |address=Chattanooga |lat=35.0599 |lon=-85.3086 |county=Hamilton |description= River steamboat. |refnum=70000495 |commonscat=Delta Queen (ship, 1926) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=5 |article=Fort Loudoun (Tennessee) |name=Fort Loudoun |image=Ftloudouninterior.jpg |alt=The view inside Fort Loudoun |date=1965-06-23 |address=Vonore |lat=35.595833 |lon=-84.203611 |county=Monroe |description=Built by the British in 1756 during the French and Indian War, Fort Loudoun allied with the Cherokee to protect the British southern marches. The fort was surrendered to the Cherokee in 1760, who had turned hostile and laid siege to the fort. |refnum=66000729 |commonscat=Fort Loudoun (Tennessee) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=6 |article=Fort Pillow State Park |name=Fort Pillow |image=Fort Pillow cannons 2006.jpg |date=1974-05-30 |address=Henning |lat=35.636111 |lon=-89.842222 |county=Lauderdale |description= The Confederate victory at the Battle of Fort Pillow (April 1864) ended in the killing of 229 Black Union soldiers out of 262 engaged in the battle. This slaughter by the Southern troops under Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest has been labeled a massacre. "Remember Fort Pillow!" became a battle cry among Black soldiers for the remainder of the Civil War. |refnum=73001806 |commonscat=Fort Pillow State Park }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=7 |type=NHLD |article=Franklin Battlefield |name=Franklin Battlefield |image=Kurz and Allison - Battle of Franklin, November 30, 1864.jpg |date=1960-12-19 |address=Franklin |lat=35.903611 |lon=-86.866111 |county=Williamson |description= At the Civil War Battle of Franklin (November 30, 1864), Maj. Gen. John M. Schofield's Union troops repelled repeated assaults by Confederate forces under Gen. John Bell Hood. The devastating losses sustained helped doom Hood's Army of Tennessee. |refnum=66000734 |commonscat=Battle of Franklin }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=8 |article=Peabody College |name=George Peabody College for Teachers |image=Vandyconfederatehall.jpg |alt=Winter photograph of the front façade of Memorial Hall at the George Peabody College for Teachers. |date=1965-12-21 |address=Nashville |lat=36.141667 |lon=-86.798611 |county=Davidson |description= As the University of Nashville, the college was the first institution to receive support from the Peabody Education Fund, which had been founded by George Peabody to rebuild education in the South after the Civil War. The university began operating as a teachers' college in 1875 and formally changed its name in 1909. It moved to its present location in 1914. |refnum=66000723 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=9 |article=Graceland |name=Graceland |name_extra= (Home of Elvis Presley) |image=Elvis grave Graceland.jpg |alt=Photograph of Elvis Presley's grave at Graceland, with flowers. |date=2006-03-27 |address=Memphis |lat=35.046111 |lon=-90.023056 |county=Shelby |description= Graceland was Elvis Presley's home for 20 years starting in 1957, and is intimately associated with his music and career. Presley profoundly influenced American music and culture in the 20th century, and has been inducted into the Rock and Roll, Gospel, and Country Halls of Fame. |refnum=91001585 |commonscat=Graceland }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=10 |article=The Hermitage (Tennessee) |name=The Hermitage |image=TheHermitage.jpg |alt=Oblique front photograph of the Hermitage, showing the false-front architectural style. |date=1960-12-19 |address=Nashville [1] |lat=36.214972 |lon=-86.612972 |county=Davidson |description= This plantation was the home of Andrew Jackson from 1804 until his death. He built the Greek Revival mansion house in 1819. Jackson served as President of the United States from 1829 to 1837. |refnum=66000722 |commonscat=The Hermitage (Nashville, Tennessee) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=11 |article=Hiram Masonic Lodge No. 7 |name=Hiram Masonic Lodge No. 7 |image=Hiram Masonic Lodge No. 7.JPG |alt=The Masonic Hall of Hiram Masonic Lodge No. 7 is a historic Gothic revival building in Franklin, Tennessee. Constructed in 1823, it is the oldest public building in Franklin. |date=1973-11-07 |address=Franklin |lat=35.925264 |lon=-86.867049 |county=Williamson |description= Hiram Masonic Lodge No. 7 is the oldest public building in Franklin, the oldest Masonic Hall in continuous use in Tennessee, and in 1830 was the site of the signing of the Treaty of Franklin, which ordered the removal of the Chickasaw people from their eastern homeland to territory across the Mississippi River. President Andrew Jackson opened the meeting personally. |refnum=73001859 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=12 |article=Jubilee Hall (Fisk University) |name=Jubilee Hall, Fisk University |image=West side and south front - Fisk University, Jubilee Hall, Seventeenth Avenue, North, Nashville, Davidson County, TN HABS TENN,19-NASH,7A-3.tif |alt=HABS photo |date=1974-12-2 |address=Nashville |lat=36.168889 |lon=-86.804722 |county=Davidson |description= Fisk University was founded in 1865 by the American Missionary Association to provide a liberal arts education for Blacks after the Civil War. Completed in 1876, this Victorian Gothic structure is the oldest building on campus. |refnum=71000817 |commonscat=Jubilee Hall }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=13 |article=Long Island (Tennessee) |name=Long Island of the Holston |image=Long Island, Kingsport, TN (11523602094).jpg |date=1960-10-09 |address=Kingsport |lat=36.530278 |lon=-82.560833 |county=Sullivan |description= The Long Island was a sacred council and treaty site among the Cherokee. Daniel Boone began from here to clear the Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap in 1775. The island has been heavily transformed by industrial development, and NPS staff recommended withdrawal of National Historic Landmark status in 1996 due to loss of historic integrity. |refnum=66000733 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=14 |article=Moccasin Bend |name=Moccasin Bend Archeological District |image=Moccasin-bend-tn1.jpg |date=1986-09-8 |address=Chattanooga |lat=35.035874 |lon=-85.336767 |county=Hamilton |description= This archaeological site on the Tennessee River contains a highly diverse set of Native American remains from the Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippian periods. Spanish artifacts from the 16th century illustrate the early contact period in the Southeast. Earthworks from the Civil War Battle of Chattanooga are also preserved. |refnum=86003510 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=15 |article=Montgomery Bell Tunnel |name=Montgomery Bell Tunnel |image=Montgomery Bell Tunnel.jpg |alt=Montgomery Bell Tunnel opening, viewed from inside the tunnel during low water conditions |date=1994-04-19 |address=White Bluff |lat=36.146833 |lon=-87.122056 |county=Cheatham |description= This is the oldest known full-size tunnel in the US. It was built in 1818-1819 by Montgomery Bell to divert water to provide industrial power. Manual drilling was arduous and performed by slaves using tools such as hammers, chisels, and black powder. |refnum=94001188 }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=16 |article=Mountain Branch, National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers |name=Mountain Branch, National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers |image=Brownlow Monument.jpg |date=2011-06-17 |address=Johnson City |lat=36.310556 |lon=-82.373333 |county=Washington |description=Includes Mountain Home National Cemetery and adjacent VA campus |refnum=11000560 |commonscat=National Home for Disabled Volunteer Soldiers, Mountain Branch }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=17 |article=Downtown Presbyterian Church |name=Old First Presbyterian Church |image=EgyptRevNash1.jpg |alt=Photograph of the front steps, doors, and façade of Old First Presbyterian Church, showing Egyptian revival details. |date=1993-04-19 |address=Nashville |lat=36.163 |lon=-86.7798 |county=Davidson |description= Architect William Strickland designed this church in the Egyptian Revival style. Beginning his career as an apprentice to Benjamin Henry Latrobe, Strickland was one of the most prominent architects in the United States at the time of his simultaneous work on the church and the Tennessee State Capitol. Built in 1849, the church has been nicknamed "Karnak on the Cumberland," and was his most in-depth application of the Egyptian style. |refnum=70000608 |commonscat=Downtown Presbyterian Church (Nashville) }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=18 |article=Pinson Mounds |name=Pinson Mounds |image=Pinson-mounds-sauls-mound.jpg |alt=Sauls' Mound (Mound 9) at Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park |date=1964-01-29 |address=Pinson |lat=35.497778 |lon=-88.6825 |county=Madison |description= This site, occupied as early as 5000 BC, consists mainly of mounds constructed during the Middle Woodland Period (ca. 500 B.C. - 500 A.D.).Built here are two temple mounds, one effigy mound, and several other earthworks. |refnum=66000727 |commonscat=Pinson Mounds site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=19 |article=James K. Polk Ancestral Home |name=James K. Polk Home |image=JamesKPolkHome.jpg |date=1961-07-04 |address=Columbia |lat=35.614919 |lon=-87.037322 |county=Maury |description= This house, built in 1816 was the home of future President James K. Polk for six years when he was a young man. |refnum=66000728 |commonscat=James K. Polk State Historic Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=20 |article=Rattle and Snap |name=Rattle and Snap |image=Rattle and Snap, Columbia (Maury County, Tennessee).jpg |alt=Rattle and Snap |date=1971-11-11 |address=Columbia |lat=35.561138 |lon=-87.156281 |county=Maury |description= This mansion was built in the Greek Revival style by a relative of President James K. Polk, and sports a distinctive Corinthian portico. |refnum=71000825 |commonscat=Rattle and Snap }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=21 |article=Rhea County Courthouse (Tennessee) |name=Rhea County Courthouse |image=Rhea county courthouse usda.jpg |alt=Front of the Rhea County Courthouse |date=1976-12-08 |address=Dayton |lat=35.494928 |lon=-85.012675 |county=Rhea |description= This courthouse was the scene of the Scopes Trial of July 1925, in which teacher John T. Scopes faced charges for including Charles Darwin's theory of evolution in his public school lessons. The trial became a clash of titans between the lawyers William Jennings Bryan for the prosecution and Clarence Darrow for the defense, and epitomizes the tension between fundamentalism and modernism in a wide range of aspects of American society. |refnum=72001251 |commonscat=Rhea County Courthouse and Museum }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=22 |article=Ryman Auditorium |name=Ryman Auditorium |image=Rymanauditorium1.jpg |alt=Photograph of the brick façade of Ryman Auditorium on a sunny day. |date=2001-01-3 |address=Nashville |lat=36.161278 |lon=-86.7785 |county=Davidson |description= This auditorium was the home of the Grand Ole Opry from for 31 years from 1943 to 1974. The Opry, with its live music shows and radio programs, has deeply influenced the development of country music. |refnum=71000819 |commonscat=Ryman Auditorium }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=23 |article=Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites |name=Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites |image=Battle of Corinth II.jpg |alt=Engraving of Union artillery in combat at the Second Battle of Corinth. The Confederate front line is in the background. |date=1991-05-06 |address=Pocahontas |lat=35.030833 |lon=-88.795556 |county=Hardeman |description=Mostly in Alcorn County, Mississippi; sites of several different American Civil War military actions in and around Corinth, Mississippi, including a small portion of the Davis Bridge Battlefield. |refnum=91001050 |commonscat=Siege and Battle of Corinth Sites }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=24 |article=Shiloh Indian Mounds Site |name=Shiloh Indian Mounds Site |image=Indian Mounds NHL P9121095.jpg |alt=Two house mounds (low in front, taller towards back) Indian Mound NHL |date=1989-05-05 |address=Hurley |lat=35.141481 |lon=-88.32085 |county=Hardin |description= This is the largest remaining fortified Mississippian ceremonial mound complex in the Tennessee Valley, including 6 Mississippian temple mounds, one Woodland burial mound, a village site, and a palisade foundation. |refnum=79000279 |commonscat=Shiloh Indian Mounds Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=25 |article=Sun Studio |name=Sun Record Company |image=Sunoffice2005.jpg |alt=Interior photo of the Sun Record Company front office, with period furnishings and pictures of recording artists on the wall. |date=2003-07-31 |address=Memphis |lat=35.139247 |lon=-90.037678 |county=Shelby |description= This musical recording studio was established by Sam Phillips in 1952. It was here that he discovered and/or recorded many of the greatest names in rock and roll, including: B.B. King, Howlin' Wolf, Ike Turner, Rufus Thomas, Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Jerry Lee Lewis, Carl Perkins, Charlie Rich, and Roy Orbison. Rock and roll was deeply influenced by Phillips' work, and its advent drove profound changes in American music, society, and race relations. |refnum=03001031 |commonscat=Sun Studio }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=26 |article=Sycamore Shoals |name=Sycamore Shoals |image=Fort-watauga-tn1.jpg |alt=Reconstructed Fort Watauga |date=1964-07-19 |address=Elizabethton |lat=36.3425 |lon=-82.255833 |county=Carter |description= The Treaty of Sycamore Shoals with the Cherokee, signed here in 1775, allowed the United States to acquire {{convert|20000000|acre|km2}} of Cherokee land and to promote settlement of present day Kentucky. Sycamore Shoals later served as a Revolutionary War staging area for the 1780 march of the Overmountain Men to victory over British loyalists at the Kings Mountain. |refnum=66000721 |commonscat=Sycamore Shoals State Historic Park }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=27 |article=Tennessee State Capitol |name=Tennessee State Capitol |image=Tennessee state capitol.jpg |alt=Photograph of the Tennessee State Capitol on a sunny day, the central cupola soaring against a clear sky. |date=1971-11-11 |address=Nashville |lat=36.165833 |lon=-86.784167 |county=Davidson |description= This fine example of Greek Revival architecture includes four Ionic porticos and a simple, well-proportioned interior. It was built in 1845-1859 under the direction of the noted architect William Strickland. |refnum=70000894 |commonscat=Tennessee State Capitol }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=28 |article=Wynnewood (Tennessee) |name=Wynnewood |image=Wynnewood (Tennessee).jpg |alt=Photograph of the main structure at Wynnewood |date=1971-11-11 |address=Castalian Springs |lat=36.394167 |lon=-86.316389 |county=Sumner |description= This was the earliest settlement in Middle Tennessee, and remains today as a group of six log buildings at a sulfur spring. The 1828 main house was a stagecoach inn and residence. |refnum=71000838 |commonscat=Wynnewood State Historic Site }}{{NRHP row|NHL |pos=29 |article=X-10 Graphite Reactor |name=X-10 Reactor, Oak Ridge National Laboratory |image=GraphiteReactor.jpg |alt=Workers in the Graphite Reactor used rods to push fresh uranium slugs into the reactor's concrete loading face. |date=1965-12-21 |address=Oak Ridge |lat=35.926347 |lon=-84.316463 |county=Roane |description= As the main atomic research facility in the United States, this nuclear reactor pioneered the production of plutonium and, later, medical radioisotopes. Built in 1943, it was the world's first full-scale reactor. |refnum=66000720 |commonscat=X-10 Graphite Reactor }}{{NRHP row|NHL |type=NHLD |pos=30 |article=Sgt. Alvin C. York State Historic Park |name=Alvin Cullom York Farm |image=Sgt-york-house-tn1.jpg |alt=Sgt. York Park |date=1976-05-11 |address=Pall Mall |lat=36.542222 |lon=-84.960278 |county=Fentress |description= At the 1918 Battle of the Argonne Forest during World War I, Sergeant Alvin C. York distinguished himself with a one-man action that killed 25 enemy soldiers, took 132 prisoners, and captured 35 machine guns. York received the Medal of Honor for this feat, and became even more famous for his refusal to capitalize on the award. He lived at this farm from 1922 until his death in 1964. |refnum=76001773 |commonscat=Sgt. Alvin C. York State Historic Park }} |} Former National Historic LandmarksThe following table provides information on two Tennessee properties that were formerly National Historic Landmarks.
See also
References1. ^{{cite web| last =National Park Service| first =| authorlink =National Park Service| coauthors =| title =National Historic Landmark Program: NHL Database| work =| publisher =| date =| url =http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/default.cfm| format =| doi =| accessdate =2007-08-09| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20040606195612/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/default.cfm| archivedate =2004-06-06| df =}} {{NHLbyState}}{{National Register of Historic Places}}{{Tennessee}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of National Historic Landmarks In Tennessee}}2. ^1 2 Withdrawal of National Historic Landmark Designation: Isaac Franklin Plantation (Fairvue), Gallatin, Sumner County, Tennessee, National Park Service National Historic Landmarks Program 3. ^1 2 3 Withdrawal at NHL program 3 : Lists of National Historic Landmarks by state|National Historic Landmarks in Tennessee|Tennessee-related lists |
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