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词条 List of National Hockey League awards
释义

  1. History

     Team trophies  Individual trophies 

  2. Team trophies

  3. Individual trophies and awards

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

The National Hockey League presents numerous annual awards and trophies to recognize its teams and players. The oldest, and most recognizable, is the Stanley Cup. First awarded in 1893, the Stanley Cup is awarded to the NHL's playoff champion. The Stanley Cup is the third trophy to be used as the league's championship, as for the first nine years of the NHL's existence, it remained a multi-league challenge cup.[1]

Most of the trophies and all-star selections are presented at an annual awards ceremony held in late June after the conclusion of the Stanley Cup playoffs.

History

Team trophies

The NHL's first championship trophy was the O'Brien Cup, which was created by the National Hockey Association in 1910 and transferred to the NHL in 1918, after which it was awarded to the playoff champion until 1927. Following the demise of the Western Hockey League after the 1926 season, the Stanley Cup became exclusive to the NHL, and the O'Brien Trophy became the trophy awarded to the NHL Canadian Division champion. After the 1938 season, the league reverted to one division, and the O'Brien Trophy was awarded to the Stanley Cup runners-up, until it was retired in 1950.

The Prince of Wales Trophy was introduced in 1925 as an award for the NHL's playoff champion (alongside the O'Brien Trophy). It soon became the NHL American Division trophy following the 1927–28 season, until the 1937–38 season, when the league reverted to one division. It then became the award for best regular season record, before becoming the East Division trophy in 1967–68. The Prince of Wales Trophy remains an active award. It is awarded to the playoff champion of the Eastern Conference.

The Clarence S. Campbell Bowl was created in 1967 to serve as the Western Division counterpart to the Prince of Wales Trophy. It is now awarded to the Western Conference champion.

The youngest team trophy is the Presidents' Trophy, which has been awarded to the NHL's regular season champion since 1986.

Individual trophies

The first individual trophy was the Hart Trophy, first awarded in 1924 to the league's most valuable player. This trophy was replaced by the current Hart Memorial Trophy in 1960 when the original Hart trophy became too unwieldy.[2] The Lady Byng Trophy followed in 1925, a year later, awarded to the most gentlemanly player in the league. Two years later, the Vezina Trophy was created for the NHL's top goaltender. The Conn Smythe Trophy was first awarded to the NHL's playoff most valuable player in 1965. Presently, the NHL has 18 annual individual trophies and awards, the most recently created being the NHL General Manager of the Year Award which was inaugurated in 2010.

Out of the original individual NHL trophies that were awarded prior to expansion (which would be followed by the creation of more individual awards), several players are tied with three awards in the same season. Stan Mikita won the Hart, Art Ross, and Lady Byng trophies, doing so consecutively in the 1966–67 and 1967–68 seasons.[3] Guy LaFleur and Wayne Gretzky have each won the Art Ross, Hart, and Conn Smythe trophies, as well as the Cup, in 1976-77 and 1984–85, respectively. Bobby Orr won the Hart, Norris, and Conn Smythe trophies, along with the Stanley Cup, in 1969–70 and 1971-72. In 1970, Orr also won the Art Ross which makes him the only player to capture four original NHL awards in a single season (Orr also earned a NHL First Team selection, and the only honor which he was eligible for but did not win was the Lady Byng due to his physical style of play).{{sfn |Dryden |2000 |p=72}}{{Incomplete short citation|date=January 2017}}{{sfn|Podnieks|2003|p=33}}{{Incomplete short citation|date=January 2017}}

In addition, the First and Second All-Star Teams have been named since the 1930–31 NHL season to honor the best performers over the season at each position, as well as the NHL All-Rookie Team from 1983 onwards.

Some of these individual trophies are automatically awarded to players based on their statistics during the regular season, most notably the Art Ross Trophy, Richard Trophy and Jennings Trophy. Other individual trophies are voted on by the Professional Hockey Writers' Association or the team general managers.

Team trophies

ImageAward CreatedDescriptionCurrent holder
Stanley Cup 1893 Awarded to the NHL playoff champion. Previously it was a challenge cup (1893–1914) and then an interleague championship trophy (1915–1926). Named after Lord Stanley of Preston, the 6th Governor General of Canada, who donated the original cup.[4] Washington Capitals (2017-2018)
Prince of Wales Trophy 1925 Awarded to the Eastern Conference playoff champion. Previously awarded as the NHL playoff championship (1925–1927), the American Division Champion (1928–1938), the regular season championship (1939–1967), East Division championship (1968–1974) and Wales Conference championship (1975–1993). Named after Edward, Prince of Wales, who donated the trophy to the league in 1924.[5] It was first awarded to the winner of the first game in Madison Square Garden in 1925.[6] Washington Capitals (2017–2018)
Clarence S. Campbell Bowl 1968 Awarded to the Western Conference playoff champion. Previously awarded as the West Division title (1968–1974) and Campbell Conference championship (1975–1993). Named after Clarence Campbell, the third NHL President.[7] Vegas Golden Knights (2017–18)
Presidents' Trophy 1986 Awarded to the club finishing the regular season with the best overall record (based on points).[8] Tampa Bay Lightning (2018–19)
O'Brien Trophy 1910 Awarded by the National Hockey Association (1910–1917) and NHL (1918–1927) to the league playoff champion, Canadian Division regular season champion (1928–1938), and Stanley Cup runner-up (1939–1950). It was originally donated to the NHA by Canadian Senator M. J. O'Brien, in recognition of his son, NHA founder Ambrose O'Brien [9] Last awarded in 1950

Last winner: New York Rangers

Individual trophies and awards

ImageAward CreatedDescriptionCurrent holder
Hart Memorial Trophy 1924 Awarded to the "player judged most valuable to his team". The original trophy was donated to the league by Dr. David A. Hart, father of coach Cecil Hart.[10] Taylor|Hall}}
New Jersey Devils
Lady Byng Memorial Trophy 1925 Awarded to the player who exhibited outstanding sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct combined with a high standard of playing ability. Named after Lady Byng of Vimy, 40th viceregal consort of Canada, who donated the original trophy to the league.[11] William|Karlsson}}
Vegas Golden Knights
Vezina Trophy 1927 Awarded to the league's top goaltender. Named after goaltender Georges Vezina.[12] Pekka|Rinne}}
Nashville Predators
Calder Memorial Trophy 1937 Awarded to the league's most outstanding rookie player. Named after Frank Calder, the first NHL President.[13] Mathew|Barzal}}
New York Islanders
Art Ross Trophy 1948 Awarded to the player who leads the league in total points at the end of the regular season. Named after player, coach and team executive Art Ross, who originally donated the trophy.[14] Connor|McDavid}}
Edmonton Oilers
James Norris Memorial Trophy 1954 Awarded to the defenseman who demonstrates throughout the season the greatest all-round ability in the position. Named after team owner James E. Norris.[15] Victor|Hedman}}
Tampa Bay Lightning
Conn Smythe Trophy 1965 Awarded to the most valuable player for his team in the playoffs. Named after coach and team owner Conn Smythe.[16] Alexander Ovechkin
Washington Capitals
Bill Masterton Memorial Trophy 1968 Awarded to the player who best exemplifies the qualities of perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication to hockey. Named after Bill Masterton, the only player in NHL history to die as the direct result of injuries suffered during a game.[17] Brian|Boyle}}
New Jersey Devils
Ted Lindsay Award 1971 Awarded to the NHL's outstanding player as selected by the members of the NHL Players Association (called the Lester B. Pearson Award from 1971 to 2009). Named after forward Ted Lindsay (and previously Lester B. Pearson, noted college athlete who became the 14th Prime Minister of Canada).[18] Connor|McDavid}}
Edmonton Oilers
Jack Adams Award 1974 Awarded to the NHL coach adjudged to have contributed the most to his team's success (i.e. Coach of the Year). Named after player, coach and general manager Jack Adams.[19] Gerard|Gallant}}
Vegas Golden Knights
Frank J. Selke Trophy 1978 Awarded to the forward who best excels in the defensive aspects of the game. Named after general manager Frank J. Selke.[20] Anze|Kopitar|Anže Kopitar}}
Los Angeles Kings
William M. Jennings Trophy 1982 Awarded to the goaltender(s) having played a minimum of 25 games for the team with the fewest goals scored against it in the regular season. Named after team executive William M. Jennings.[21] Jonathan|Quick}}
Los Angeles Kings
NHL Plus-Minus Award 1983 Awarded to the player with the highest plus/minus statistic in the regular season[22] Last awarded in 2008
King Clancy Memorial Trophy 1988 Awarded to the player who best exemplifies leadership qualities on and off the ice and has made a noteworthy humanitarian contribution in his community. Named after player, coach and team executive King Clancy.[23] Daniel|Sedin}}, {{Sortname|Henrik|Sedin}}
Vancouver Canucks
NHL Foundation Player Award 1998 Awarded to the player who applies the core values of hockey to enrich the lives of people in his community.[24] Last awarded in 2017
Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy 1999 Awarded to the top goal scorer in the regular season. Named after Maurice Richard, the first NHL player to score 50 goals in 50 games.[25] Alexander|Ovechkin}}
Washington Capitals
Roger Crozier Saving Grace Award 2000 Awarded to the goaltender who has played a minimum of 25 games in the regular season and has the highest save percentage. Named after goaltender Roger Crozier.[26][27] Last awarded in 2007
Mark Messier Leadership Award 2007 Awarded by former player Mark Messier, himself, to the player who exemplifies great leadership qualities to his team, on and off the ice, during the regular season.[28] Deryk|Engelland}}
Vegas Golden Knights
NHL General Manager of the Year Award 2010 Awarded to the top National Hockey League General Manager.[29] George|McPhee}}
Vegas Golden Knights
E.J. McGuire Award of Excellence 2015 Awarded by NHL Central Scouting to the draft prospect who best exemplifies the commitment to excellence through strength of character, competitiveness and athleticism. Named after former NHL Director of Central Scouting E. J. McGuire.[30] Humboldt Broncos

The league has also given some ephemeral awards over the years, including:

  • NHL/Sheraton Road Performer Award – awarded to the player who accrued the most road points during the regular season. It was awarded to Joe Sakic of the Colorado Avalanche in 2004 and not subsequently.
  • Scotiabank/NHL Fan Fav Award – awarded to a National Hockey League player based on fan voting. It was awarded to Roberto Luongo of the Vancouver Canucks in 2010 and not subsequently.
  • NHL Lifetime Achievement Award – awarded to a National Hockey League veteran in recognition of their overall contributions to the league and sport. It has been awarded twice, first to Gordie Howe in 2008 and then to Jean Béliveau in 2009.

See also

{{Portal|Ice hockey}}
  • Lester Patrick Trophy - presented, in part by the NHL, for contributions to hockey in the United States, but not considered an NHL award
  • Best NHL Player ESPY Award - presented by the American sports television network ESPN to NHL players
  • Hockey Hall of Fame
  • Sports Illustrated NHL All-Decade Team (2009)

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/html/silver_splashstanleycup.htm |title=Stanley Cup history |work=legendsofhockey.net |publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame |accessdate=2007-08-19 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070903072844/http://www.legendsofhockey.net/html/silver_splashstanleycup.htm |archivedate=2007-09-03 |df= }}
2. ^Podnieks,Andrew (2005), Silverware - Hockey Hall of Fame,p.32 & p.151.Fenn Publishing,Bolton, Ontario.
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.greatesthockeylegends.com/2006/10/single-season-magnificence.html |title=Single Season Magnificence |publisher=Greatest Hockey Legends.com |date=2006-10-19 |accessdate=2012-11-07}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/how-stanley-cup-came-to-be/c-287700534|title=How Stanley Cup came to be|work=nhl.com|publisher=National Hockey League|accessdate=2017-06-10}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-prince-of-wales-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-287821924|title=NHL Prince of Wales Trophy Winners|work=nhl.com|publisher=National Hockey League|accessdate=2017-06-10}}
6. ^{{cite book|title=The National Hockey League Official Guide and Record Book 2009 |year=2008 |publisher=Dan Diamond & Associates |page=241 |editor=McCarthy, Dave |isbn=978-1-894801-14-0}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-clarence-s-campbell-bowl-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-287822316 |title=NHL Clarence S. Campbell Bowl Trophy Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10 }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-presidents-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-287820790 |title=NHL Presidents' Trophy Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hhof.com/htmlSilverware/silver_splashobrien.shtml|title=O'Brien Trophy|work=legendsofhockey.net|publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame|accessdate=2017-06-10}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-hart-memorial-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-287743272 |title=NHL Hart Memorial Trophy Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-lady-byng-memorial-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-287910994 |title=NHL Lady Byng Memorial Trophy Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-vezina-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-287773436 |title=NHL Vezina Trophy Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10 }}
13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-calder-memorial-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-287749198 |title=NHL Calder Memorial Trophy Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-art-ross-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-287899824 |title=NHL Art Ross Trophy Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-james-norris-memorial-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-287778852 |title=James Norris Memorial Trophy Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10 }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-conn-smythe-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-287709808 |title=NHL Conn Smythe Trophy Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-bill-masterson-memorial-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-288418608 |title=NHL Bill Masterson Memorial Trophy Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-ted-lindsay-award-winners-complete-list/c-287978282 |title=NHL Ted Lindsay Award Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10 }}
19. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-jack-adams-award-winners-complete-list/c-287911968|title=NHL Jack Adams Award Winners|work=nhl.com|publisher=National Hockey League|accessdate=2017-06-10}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-frank-j-selke-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-287904026|title=NHL Frank J. Selke Trophy Winners|work=nhl.com|publisher=National Hockey League|accessdate=2017-06-10}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-william-m-jennings-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-288169802 |title=NHL William M. Jennings Trophy Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=http://statshockey.homestead.com/trophies/plusminus.html|title=NHL Plus/Minus Award|work=statshockey.homestead.com|publisher=Stats Hockey|accessdate=2017-06-10}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-king-clancy-memorial-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-287975040|title=NHL King Clancy Memorial Trophy Winners|work=nhl.com|publisher=National Hockey League|accessdate=2017-06-10}}
24. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-foundation-player-award-winners-complete-list/c-288421622 |title=NHL Foundation Player Award Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-maurice-richard-trophy-winners-complete-list/c-287972892 |title=NHL Maurice Richard Trophy Winners |work=nhl.com |publisher=National Hockey League |accessdate=2017-06-10}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=18477 |title=Roger Crozier profile |work=legendsofhockey.net |publisher=Hockey Hall of Fame |accessdate=2007-08-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930074758/http://www.legendsofhockey.net:8080/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=18477 |archivedate=2007-09-30 |df= }}
27. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.tsn.ca/nhl/teams/players/bio/?id=5571&hubname=nhl-wild|title=Niklas Backstrom profile|work=tsn.ca|publisher=TSN|accessdate=2007-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070822152142/http://www.tsn.ca/nhl/teams/players/bio/?id=5571&hubname=nhl-wild|archive-date=2007-08-22|dead-url=yes|df=}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/mark-messier-nhl-leadership-award-winners-complete-list/c-288172778|title=Mark Messier NHL Leadership Award Winners|work=nhl.com|publisher=National Hockey League|accessdate=2017-06-10}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/nhl-general-manager-of-the-year-winners-complete-list/c-288174380|title=NHL General Manager of the Year Winners|work=nhl.com|publisher=National Hockey League|accessdate=2017-06-10}}
30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=771752 |title=Central Scouting to present E.J. McGuire Award |work=nhl.com|publisher=National Hockey League|date=2015-06-25 |accessdate=2015-06-27}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20051008121340/http://www.nhl.com/trophies/index.html NHL trophies] at nhl.com
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20070817202326/http://www.legendsofhockey.net/html/silver_nhltro.htm NHL trophies] at legendsofhockey.net
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3 : National Hockey League trophies and awards|National Hockey League lists|Lifetime achievement awards
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