词条 | List of National Hockey League retired numbers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
This is a complete list of numbers retired by the National Hockey League (NHL). A retired number is a jersey number that is taken out of circulation by a team as a way of honouring a former member of that team who wore that number; after the number's retirement, members of that team are not permitted to wear the number on their jerseys unless by permission of the original number holder. The first team to retire a number was the Toronto Maple Leafs, which retired Ace Bailey's number 6 on February 14, 1934, prior to an All-Star game organized in his honour. Currently in the NHL, there are 128 retired numbers, 7 former retirements, and 23 honoured numbers. Most of the numbers retired by the Hartford Whalers and Quebec Nordiques were put back in circulation when those franchises relocated and became the Carolina Hurricanes and Colorado Avalanche, respectively, although the Hurricanes keep Gordie Howe's number 9 unofficially retired. The Minnesota North Stars' two retired numbers were carried over when that franchise relocated to become the Dallas Stars, and remain retired today. The Arizona Coyotes had a policy of retaining the numbers retired when the franchise was the Winnipeg Jets but reversed it after the Phoenix Coyotes were sold and became the Arizona Coyotes. Honoured numbers are similar to retired numbers, except that they remain available for use by other players. Presently, only the Calgary Flames, and the St. Louis Blues employ this designation. The Philadelphia Flyers have also unofficially retired number 31 in honour of goaltender Pelle Lindbergh since his death in 1985. Wayne Gretzky's number 99 has been retired league-wide in 2000,[1] although the Edmonton Oilers and Los Angeles Kings separately retired Gretzky's number. Upon joining the league in 2000, the Minnesota Wild had a ceremony retiring number 1 from circulation as a tribute to their fans. Twelve numbers have been retired by a team in honour of two different players: number 12 by the Montreal Canadiens for Dickie Moore and Yvan Cournoyer, number 16 by the Montreal Canadiens for Elmer Lach and Henri Richard, number 3 by the Chicago Blackhawks for Pierre Pilote and Keith Magnuson, number 5 by the Canadiens for Bernie Geoffrion and Guy Lapointe, number 9 by the New York Rangers for Andy Bathgate and Adam Graves, number 1 by the Toronto Maple Leafs for Johnny Bower and Turk Broda, number 4 by the Maple Leafs for Hap Day and Red Kelly, number 7 by the Maple Leafs for King Clancy and Tim Horton, number 9 by the Maple Leafs for Charlie Conacher and Ted Kennedy, number 10 by the Maple Leafs for Syl Apps and George Armstrong, and number 27 by the Maple Leafs for Frank Mahovlich and Darryl Sittler, and number 11 by the Rangers for Vic Hadfield and Mark Messier. Only nine players have had their number retired by two different NHL teams:
Retired numbers
Italics denote numbers that will be retired during the 2018–19 NHL season.
1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=405043|title=Oilers retire Anderson's No. 9|accessdate=2009-02-17|publisher=NHL.com|year=2009|author=Associated Press}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 {{Cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/news/maple-leafs-retire-11-numbers-at-ceremony/c-282698500|title=Maple Leafs retire 11 jersey numbers at ceremony|accessdate=2016-10-16|publisher=NHL.com|year=2016|author=NHL}} 3. ^{{cite news | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=nnFkAAAAIBAJ&sjid=330NAAAAIBAJ&pg=3511,1755286 | title = Flyers pay tribute to Barry Ashbee | work = AP | publisher = The Calgary Herald | date = October 13, 1977 | accessdate = October 30, 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news | url = https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FY5QAAAAIBAJ&sjid=7BEEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6842,2565713 | title = Saleski Scores 2 Goals As Flyers Top Hawks | publisher = The Milwaukee Sentinel | date = October 14, 1977 | accessdate = October 30, 2013}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite news | url = http://flyers.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=434850 | title = This Date in Flyers History: October 11 | publisher = Philadelphia Flyers | date = October 11, 2012 | accessdate = October 2, 2014}} 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{Cite web|url=http://ourhistory.canadiens.com/|title=Montreal Canadiens retired numbers|accessdate=2008-03-06|publisher=Canadiens.com|year=2008|author=Montreal Canadiens}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Kings To Retire Rob Blake’s No. 4 Jersey In A Special Staples Center Ceremony In January|url=http://kings.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=728188|website=Kings.NHL.com|publisher=Los Angeles Kings|accessdate=2015-01-18|date=2014-08-11}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CEEDC1331F937A35750C0A964958260|title=Bossy Left His Numbers Behind Him|accessdate=2008-03-06|publisher=New York Times|author=Vecsey, George | date=1992-03-04}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2001/10/04/bruins-bourque011004.html|title=Bourque's No. 77 retired|accessdate=2008-03-11|publisher=CBC.ca|author=CBC Sports | date=2001-10-04}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2001/08/14/bourque010814.html|title=Avs retiring Bourque's No. 77|accessdate=2008-03-11|publisher=CBC.ca|author=CBC Sports | date=2001-08-14}} 11. ^{{cite news |title =Penguins Report: 01/06/01|url =http://www.post-gazette.com/penguins/20010106penslog7.asp|author =Kovacevic, Dejan|publisher =Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date =2001-01-06|accessdate =2008-03-06}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://prohockeytalk.nbcsports.com/2010/07/15/hurricanes-to-retire-rod-brindamours-number-in-february|accessdate=2010-10-26|title=Hurricanes to retire Rod Brind'Amour's number in February|publisher=NBC Sports|last=Yerdon|first=Joe|date=2010-07-15}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=781939|title=Devils to retire Brodeur's number before Feb. 9 game|date=2015-10-06|publisher=NHL.com|first=Mike G.|last=Morreale|accessdate=2016-01-02}} 14. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://stars.nhl.com/team/app?service=page&page=NHLPage&bcid=sta_history-retired |title=Dallas Stars retired numbers |accessdate=2008-03-06 |publisher=DallasStars.com |year=2008 |author=Dallas Stars |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204064905/http://stars.nhl.com/team/app?service=page&page=NHLPage&bcid=sta_history-retired |archivedate=2007-12-04 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite news | url = http://flyers.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=435954 | title = Great Moments: Bobby Clarke Night | publisher = Philadelphia Flyers | first = Bill | last = Meltzer | date = November 27, 2007 | accessdate = October 2, 2014}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=2197033|title=Edmonton retires defenseman Coffey's No. 7|accessdate=2008-03-06|publisher=ESPN|year=2005|author=Associated Press}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=2381663|title=Devils to retire Daneyko's No. 3|accessdate=2008-04-22|publisher=ESPN|year=2006|author=Associated Press}} 18. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://kings.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=40768 |title=Kings Retired Numbers |accessdate=January 13, 2015 |publisher=Los Angeles Kings}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/coyotes/news/coyotes-to-retire-doans-no-19-jersey-on-feb-24/c-299648482 |title=Coyotes to Retire Doan's No. 19 Jersey on Feb. 24 |publisher=Arizona Coyotes |date=August 1, 2018 |accessdate=August 1, 2018}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/LegendsOfHockey/jsp/SearchPlayer.jsp?player=12594|title=Frank Finnigan Page|accessdate=2008-04-22|publisher=LEgends of Hockey|year=2007|author=Legends of Hockey}} 21. ^{{cite news|last=Dater|first=Adrian|title= Adam Foote to see his No 52 retired by Avalanche|url=http://www.denverpost.com/avalanche/ci_23013610/adam-foote-see-his-no-52-retired-by-colorado-avalanche|publisher=Denver Post}} 22. ^{{cite news|last=Dater|first=Adrian|title=Avalanche opens vs. Red Wings with tribute to Peter Forsberg Read more: Avalanche opens vs. Red Wings with tribute to Peter Forsberg|url=http://www.denverpost.com/avalanche/ci_19068291?source=rss|publisher=Denver Post|accessdate=9 October 2011}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=2310199|title=Hurricanes honor Ron Francis, retire his No. 10|accessdate=2008-04-22|publisher=ESPN|year=2006|author=Associated Press}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.legendsofhockey.net/html/spot_oneononep200301.htm |title=One on One with Grant Fuhr |accessdate=2008-04-22 |publisher=Legends of Hockey |year=2007 |author=Shea, Kevin |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517163254/http://www.legendsofhockey.net/html/spot_oneononep200301.htm |archivedate=2008-05-17 |df= }} 25. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/03/sports/hockey/03rangers.html?ref=sports|title=Graves Was Standout on and Off the Ice|accessdate=2009-02-17|publisher=New York Times|date=2009-02-02|author=Zinsler, Lynn}} 26. ^https://nypost.com/2018/09/05/rangers-to-retire-legend-vic-hadfields-no-11/ 27. ^Sabres to retire Hasek's number before Jan. 13 game 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.denverpost.com/2018/01/06/milan-hejduk-colorado-avalanceh-retire-number-23/ |title=Colorado Avalanche raised Milan Hejduk’s No. 23 to the rafters |newspaper=The Denver Post |first=Mike |last=Chambers |date=January 6, 2018 |accessdate=January 10, 2018}} 29. ^{{cite news | url = http://flyers.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=620608 | title = Flyers to retire Howe's No. 2 | publisher = Philadelphia Flyers | date = March 5, 2012 | accessdate = October 2, 2014}} 30. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.sun-sentinel.com/sports/florida-panthers/fl-sp-panthers-notes-20180119-story.html | title = Panthers retire No. 37 in honor of former owner H. Wayne Huizenga | publisher = Sun-Sentinel | date = January 19, 2018 | accessdate = February 7, 2018}} 31. ^{{Cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/nhl/news/story?id=2601685|title=Blues to retire Hull's No. 16 jersey in December|accessdate=2008-04-22|publisher=ESPN|year=2006|author=Associated Press}} 32. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://capitals.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NHLPage&id=11968 |title=Washington Capitals retired numbers |accessdate=2008-03-06 |publisher=WashingtonCaps.com |year=2008 |author=Washington Capitals |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080428005415/http://capitals.nhl.com/team/app/?service=page&page=NHLPage&id=11968 |archivedate=2008-04-28 |df= }} 33. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/redwings/video/red-kelly-number-retirement/t-277437404/c-61777303 |title=Red Kelly Number Retirement |publisher=Detroit Red Wings |date=October 11, 2018 |accessdate=October 12, 2018}} 34. ^{{cite web|title=Guy Lapointe will be honoured on November 8|url=http://canadiens.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=730267|website=canadiens.com|publisher=Montreal Canadiens|accessdate=2014-10-12|date=2014-09-12}} 35. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/lightning/team/vincent-lecavalier |title=Vincent Lecavalier Becomes Second Bolt In Team History To Have Number Retired |author= |date=September 25, 2017 |website=nhl.com |publisher=Tampa Bay Lightning |access-date=September 25, 2017 |quote=}} 36. ^Red Wings to retire Nicklas Lidstrom’s #5 37. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/flyers/news/flyers-to-retire-no-88-jersey-of-eric-lindros--philadelphia-flyers/c-290779804 |title=Flyers to Retire No. 88 Jersey of Eric Lindros |publisher=Philadelphia Flyers |date=August 28, 2017 |accessdate=January 10, 2018}} 38. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/columns/newsmakers/mark_messier060112.html|title=Honouring No. 11|accessdate=2008-04-22|publisher=CBC.ca|year=2006|author=Tony Care and Rob Sinclair}} 39. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nhl.com/bruins/news/middleton-honored-to-take-his-place-alongside-bruins-legends/c-299641566 |title=Middleton 'Honored' To Take His Place Alongside Bruins Legends |publisher=Boston Bruins |date=July 31, 2018 |accessdate=August 3, 2018}} 40. ^{{cite web |url=http://minnesotahockeymag.com/this-day-in-mn-hockey-history-oct-11/ |title=This Day in MN Hockey History: October 11 |publisher=Minnesota Hockey Magazine |date=October 11, 2014 |accessdate=July 2, 2015}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://stars.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=673167&navid=DL%7cDAL%7chome|title=Nine To Be Raised To The Rafters|date=2013-06-06|publisher=Dallas Stars official website|first=Mark|last=Stepneski|accessdate=2013-06-06}} 42. ^1 {{Cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/sports/ducks/la-sp-ducks-retired-jerseys-20180709-story.html |title=Ducks will retire Paul Kariya's, Scott Niedermayer's jersey numbers |last=Coppinger |first=Mike |date=July 9, 2018 |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=August 5, 2018}} 43. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web|url=http://sabres.nhl.com/team/retired_numbers.htm |title=Buffalo Sabres retired numbers |accessdate=2008-03-06 |publisher=Sabres.com |year=2008 |author=Buffalo Sabres |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080912184531/http://sabres.nhl.com/team/retired_numbers.htm |archivedate=2008-09-12 |df= }} 44. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://islanders.nhl.com/team/app?service=page&page=NHLPage&bcid=tea_his_keyIslesDates|title=Key Islander Dates|accessdate=2008-03-11|publisher=NewYorkIslanders.com|year=2008|author=New York Islanders}} 45. ^{{Cite web|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?id=1649370|title=Avalanche retire Roy's No. 33|accessdate=2008-03-11|publisher=ESPN|year=2003|author=ESPN}} 46. ^Ducks to retire Selanne's No. 8 on Jan. 11 vs. Jets 47. ^{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE7DB1E3EF933A15751C0A965958260|title=This Time, His Number Will Raise to the Roof|accessdate=2008-03-11|publisher=New York Times|author=Lapointe, Joe | date=1993-02-20}} 48. ^{{Cite web|url=http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app?service=page&page=NHLPage&bcid=191 |title=Stan Smyl Profile on Canucks.com |accessdate=2008-03-06 |publisher=Canucks.com |year=2008 |author=Vancouver Canucks |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080321061545/http://canucks.nhl.com/team/app?service=page&page=NHLPage&bcid=191 |archivedate=2008-03-21 |df= }} 49. ^{{cite web |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/news/martin-st-louis-gets-his-no-26-retired-by-tampa-bay-lightning-video-013922269.html |title=Martin St. Louis gets his No. 26 retired by Tampa Bay Lightning (Video) |publisher=Yahoo Sports: Puck Daddy |date=January 13, 2017 |accessdate=January 15, 2017}} 50. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2006/02/03/devilsnumbers060203.html|title=Devils honour Scott Stevens|accessdate=2008-04-22|publisher=CBC.ca|author=CBC Sports | date=2006-02-04}} 51. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/story/2006/11/30/nhl-flames-vernon.html|title=Flames retiring Mike Vernon's No. 30|accessdate=2008-04-22|publisher=CBC.ca|author=Canadian Press|date=2006-11-30}} 52. ^{{cite news |url=https://lasvegassun.com/news/2018/mar/31/golden-knights-retire-jersey-no-58-to-honor-shooti |title= Golden Knights Retire Jersey No. 58 |date= 31 March 2018}} 53. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=409756|title=Hurricanes honor Wesley, retire No. 2 |accessdate=2009-02-17|publisher=NHL.com|year=2009|author=Associated Press}} 54. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/hockey/nhl/wings/2007-01-02-yzerman-honored_x.htm|title=Red Wings retire Yzerman's No. 19 jersey|accessdate=2008-03-06|publisher=USA Today|author=Allen, Kevin | date=2007-01-03}} 55. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Perfect setting: Gretzky's number retired before All-Star Game |publisher=CNN Sports Illustrated. Associated Press |date=February 6, 2000 |url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/2000/nhl_allstar/news/2000/02/06/gretsky_99/ |accessdate=June 9, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112022319/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/hockey/nhl/2000/nhl_allstar/news/2000/02/06/gretsky_99/ |archivedate=November 12, 2013 }} 56. ^http://kuklaskorner.com/hockey/comments/ilitch_celebrates_yzerman_desecrates_aurie 57. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.newsobserver.com/sports/spt-columns-blogs/luke-decock/article83070927.html 58. ^{{cite news | url = https://www.newsobserver.com/sports/spt-columns-blogs/luke-decock/article83070927.html 59. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.philly.com/philly/sports/flyers/20101111_Pelle_Lindbergh_s_spirit_lives_on__25_years_after_fatal_crash.html | title = Pelle Lindbergh's spirit lives on, 25 years after fatal crash | last = Seravalli | first = Frank | publisher = Philadelphia Daily News | date = November 11, 2010 | accessdate = October 2, 2014}} 60. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=http://blues.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=34449|title=History|accessdate=2012-11-09|publisher=blues.nhl.com |author=St. Louis Blues}} 61. ^{{cite web |url=http://coyotes.nhl.com/club/page.htm?id=32937 |title=Arizona Coyotes – Team |publisher=Arizona Coyotes |accessdate=July 2, 2015}} 62. ^1 2 3 4 Arizona Coyotes 2014–2015 Media Guide, p.294 63. ^{{cite web |url=http://coyotes.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=707665 |title=Coyotes Add Erat on Night Before Trade Deadline |first=Dave |last=Vest |publisher=Arizona Coyotes |date=March 4, 2014 |accessdate=July 2, 2015}} 64. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://coyotes.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=731120 |title='Yotes Notes: Gagner Embraces Pressure of Providing Offense |publisher=Arizona Coyotes |date=September 19, 2014 |accessdate=July 2, 2015}} 65. ^{{cite news |last=Vickers |first=Aaron |url=http://www.nhl.com/ice/news.htm?id=619695 |title='Forever a Flame', MacInnis savours special moment |publisher=National Hockey League |date=2012-02-28 |accessdate=2012-03-01}} 66. ^{{cite news |last=Cruickshank |first=Scott |url=https://calgaryherald.com/sports/Nieuwendyk+will+Forever+Flame/9483356/story.html |title=Nieuwendyk will be Forever a Flame |work=Calgary Herald |date=2014-02-07 |accessdate=2014-02-07}} 67. ^1 2 Arizona Coyotes 2014–2015 Media Guide, p.295 68. ^{{cite web |url=http://coyotes.nhl.com/club/news.htm?id=428818 |title=BOBBY HULL UN-RETIRES NO. 9 FOR SON BRETT HULL |publisher=Phoenix Coyotes |date=October 8, 2005 |accessdate=July 2, 2015}} 69. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.detroithockey.net/history/retired.php |title=Red Wings Retired Numbers |publisher=DetroitHockey.Net |access-date=October 12, 2018}} Unofficially retired numbersThese numbers are not considered officially retired, but have still been removed from circulation.
Honoured numbersUnlike the numbers retired by the Flames, these honoured numbers were not necessarily withdrawn from circulation. Some of the numbers honoured by the Blues remain in circulation, while others have been removed from circulation without being officially retired.
Former retired numbersIt is very rare for a team to reissue a retired number, and usually requires a special circumstance, such as a number being requested for a family member (such as Bobby Hull asking the Phoenix Coyotes to allow his son Brett to wear Bobby's number 9),[68] or the player for whom the number was retired coming out of retirement himself (such as Mario Lemieux). In cases of franchise relocation, the handling of existing retired numbers is at the discretion of team management. They may decide to continue honouring the retired numbers, such as the Dallas Stars and Phoenix/Arizona Coyotes, or they may choose to make a "fresh start" and reissue the numbers, as the Colorado Avalanche and Carolina Hurricanes have done. The Hurricanes have an unusual exception with regards to Gordie Howe's number 9. While the Hurricanes have not made any formal recognition of the Hartford Whalers' retirement of the number, they have kept the number out of circulation since their 1997 relocation. The Red Wings and Larry Aurie's number 6 are also something of a unique situation, as the number was officially retired, then un-retired so that his cousin, Cummy Burton, could wear it, much as the Jets/Coyotes did for the Hulls. It was then re-retired until 2000, when the Red Wings ordered it removed from the NHL's Official Guide and Record Book. Despite the unretirement, number 6 is still not available to be worn in Detroit.
References{{reflist|2}}{{NHL topics}}{{NHL}} 3 : National Hockey League lists|National Hockey League players with retired numbers|Lists of retired numbers |
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