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词条 List of Navarrese consorts
释义

  1. Vicissitudes of the crown

  2. House of Íñiguez (c. 824 – 905)

  3. House of Jiménez (905–1234)

  4. House of Champagne (1234–1284)

  5. House of Capet (1284–1349)

  6. House of Évreux (1328–1441)

  7. House of Trastámara (1425–1479)

  8. House of Albret (1483–1572)

  9. House of Bourbon (1572–1620)

  10. Monarchs of Navarre since 1620

  11. See also

  12. Sources

This is a list of those men and women who have been royal consorts of the Kingdom of Navarre. Because the laws of Navarre did not prohibit women from inheriting the crown, on a number of occasions, the Kingdom was inherited or transmitted via heiresses. Thus, whilst most of the royal consorts were women, who held the title of queen consort, several were men, who by their marriages held the title of king, and who are given regnal designations in the lists of Navarrese kings and queens regnant.

Most of these men, although granted power through marriage rather than through inheritance, nonetheless were significant or dominant in their marriages and the rule of the country; indeed, one king by marriage, John II of Navarre (who would late in life also become John II of Aragon by rightful inheritance), husband of Blanche I of Navarre, refused to surrender the crown following her death to their son, Charles of Viana, the rightful heir to the Kingdom, instead retaining the power for himself.

Vicissitudes of the crown

From 1285–1328, the crowns of Navarre and France were united by virtue of the marriage of Joan I of Navarre, Queen regnant of Navarre and queen consort of France, to King Philip IV of France (who became King-by-marriage of Navarre), and by the succession of their three sons, Louis I/X, Philip II/V, and Charles I/IV. Thus, the wives of these three Kings were Queen-consort of both France and Navarre. However, the inheritance of Navarre by Philip II/V and Charles I/IV following the death of Louis I/X, and his son John I, was, strictly speaking, against the laws of Navarre: that realm did not employ salic law, meaning that the Kingdom should have passed to Jeanne, heiress of Louis, rather than to Philip, the next male heir of Joan I. However, Jeanne being a young child still, and her uncles being of Navarrese blood, she was denied her rights until the death of Charles in 1328, at which point the male-line of Joan I died out, and Jeanne was allowed to inherit Navarre. Her husband, Philip of Évreux, became King Philip III of Navarre with his wife due to this.

Thereafter, Navarre on several occasions experienced an extinction of its ruling male line, and consequent absorption or inclusion in the lands of other families. In most cases, the beginning of a new dynasty in Navarre was preceded by the father of the new monarch serving as royal consort - the exception being the De Foix family, none of whom ever served as Navarrese consorts (due to the death of Gaston IV, Count of Foix prior to the inheritance of his wife).

In 1512–13, Upper Navarre, the portion of the Kingdom below the Pyrenees and the independent portion of the Kingdom from which the crown derived, was occupied by Spanish forces under Ferdinand the Catholic, the son of John II, and husband of Germaine de Foix (an heiress of Navarre), driving out the king and queen, John III and Catherine I. Ferdinand was proclaimed King of Navarre by the cortes there; his wife became queen consort of the realm, and thereafter the de facto queens consort of Navarre are identical with the queens consort of Spain. John and Catherine maintained claims to Navarre, which were inherited by their heirs, and their line continued to use the titles of King and Queen of Navarre; however, all that remained to them were the feudal lands they held from the French crown, and they ceased to be monarchs other than by right.

The final dynastic change was the marriage of Joan III to Antoine de Bourbon, an heir to the French throne, and the subsequent succession to the throne of their son, Henry III. He later became King of France as Henry IV, and French and Navarrese queens consort once again become one and the same. However, the Navarrese crown and lands were merged into the French crown in 1620, and thereafter the French queens consort, though honorifically still queens consort of Navarre, ceased to be so in any real sense.

House of Íñiguez (c. 824 – 905)

NameHouseBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCoronationCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
perhaps UrracaGarcía Íñiguez
Auria880Fortún Garcés the One-Eyed
NameHouseBirthMarriageBecame consortCoronationCeased to be consortDeathSpouse

House of Jiménez (905–1234)

PictureNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCoronationCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Toda AznárezAznar Sánchez, Lord of Larraún
(Íñiguez)
885-905
husband's accession
-11 December 925
husband's death
after 970Sancho I Garcés
Sancha AznárezAznar Sánchez, Lord of Larraún
(Íñiguez)
--11 December 925
husband's accession
-29 May 931
husband's death
-Jimeno Garcés
Andregoto GalíndezGalindo Aznárez II, Count of Aragon
(Aragon)
900safter 9 March 933-940
repudiated
972García Sánchez I
Theresa of LeónRamiro II of León
(Astur-Leonese)
928943, or before-22 February 970
husband's death
after September 957
Urraca FernándezFernán González, Count of Castile
(Castile)
920/3596222 February 970
husband's accession
-December 994
husband's death
after 1007Sancho II Garcés Abarca
Jimena FernándezFernando Bermúdez de Cea970sby August 981December 994
husband's accession
-1004
husband's death
after 1035García Sánchez II
MuniadonaGarcía Sánchez, Count of Castile
(Castile)
990/5before 27 June 1011-18 October 1035
husband's death
after 13 July 1066Sancho III Garcés
StephanieRamon Borrell, Count of Barcelona
or
Bernard-Roger, Count of Bigorre
-1038-1 September 1054
husband's death
after 1066García Sánchez III
Placentiaof French or Norman origins-after 1068-4 June 1076
husband's death
after 14 April 1088Sancho IV Garcés
Felicia of RoucyHilduin IV, Count of Roucy
(Montdidier)
10601076-4 June 1094
husband's death
3 May 1123Sancho V Ramírez
Agnes of AquitaineWilliam VIII, Duke of Aquitaine
(Ramnulfids)
end 1072January 10864 June 1094
husband's accession
-6 June 1097Peter I
Bertha of Aragonof Italian origins107516 August 1097-28 September 1104
husband's death
before 1111
Urraca of León and CastileAlfonso VI of León and Castile
(Jiménez)
April 1079October 1109-1115
marriage annulled
8 March 1126Alfonso I
Margaret of L'AigleGilbert of L'Aigle1104after 11301134
husband's accession
-25 May 1141García Ramírez
Urraca the AsturianAlfonso VII of León and Castile
(Ivrea)
113224 June 1144-21 November 1150
husband's death
26 October 1164
Sancha of CastileAlfonso VII of León and Castile
(Ivrea)
113920 July 1153-5 August 1177Sancho VI Garcés
Constance of ToulouseRaymond VI, Count of Toulouse
(Rouergue)
11801195-1200
marriage annulled
after 12 May 1260Sancho VII Sánchez

House of Champagne (1234–1284)

PictureArmsNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCoronationCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Margaret of BourbonArchambaud VIII of Bourbon
(Bourbon-Dampierre)
121122 September 12327 April 1234
husband's accession
-8 July 1253
husband's death
12 April 1256Theobald I
Isabella of FranceLouis IX of France
(Capet)
2 March 12416 April 1255-4 December 1270
husband's death
17 April 1271Theobald II
Blanche of ArtoisRobert I, Count of Artois
(Artois)
124812694 December 1270
husband's accession
-22 July 1274
husband's death
2 May 1302Henry I

House of Capet (1284–1349)

PictureArmsNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCoronationCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Margaret of BurgundyRobert II, Duke of Burgundy
(Burgundy)
129023 September 1305-14 August 1315Louis I
Clémence d'AnjouCharles Martel of Anjou
(Anjou)
February 129319 August 1315-5 June 1316
husband's death
12 October 1328
Joan II, Countess of BurgundyOtto IV, Count of Burgundy
(Châlon)
15 January 1292January 130720 November 1316
husband's accession
-3 January 1322
husband's death
21 January 1330Philip II
Blanche of BurgundyOtto IV, Count of Burgundy
(Châlon)
129620 May 13083 January 1322
husband's accession
Never crowned19 May 1322
marriage annulled by the Pope
29 April 1326Charles I
Marie of LuxembourgHenry VII, Holy Roman Emperor
(Luxembourg)
130421 September 1322-26 March 1324
Jeanne d'ÉvreuxLouis, Count of Évreux
(Évreux)
13105 July 132511 May 13261 February 1328
husband's death
4 March 1371

House of Évreux (1328–1441)

PictureArmsNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCoronationCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Joan of ValoisJohn II of France
(Valois)
24 June 134312 February 1352-3 November 1373Charles II
Eleanor of CastileHenry II of Castile
(Trastámara)
after 136327 May 13751 January 1387
husband's accession
-27 February 1416Charles III

House of Trastámara (1425–1479)

PictureArmsNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCoronationCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Agnes of Cleves
de jure
Adolph I, Duke of Cleves
(La Marck)
24 March 142230 September 14391 April 1441
husband's accession
-6 April 1448Charles IV
Juana Enríquez
de facto
Fadrique Enríquez, Count of Melba and Rueda
(Enríquez)
14251 April 1444-13 February 1468John II

House of Albret (1483–1572)

PictureArmsNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCoronationCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Margaret of AngoulêmeCharles, Count of Angoulême
(Valois-Angoulême)
11 April 149224 January 1527-21 December 1549Henry II

House of Bourbon (1572–1620)

PictureArmsNameFatherBirthMarriageBecame ConsortCoronationCeased to be ConsortDeathSpouse
Margaret of FranceHenry II of France
(Valois-Angoulême)
14 May 155318 August 1572-1599
marriage annulled
27 March 1615Henry III
Marie de' MediciFrancesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
(Medici)
26 April 15755 October 1600-14 May 1610
husband's death
3 July 1642
Anne of AustriaPhilip III of Spain
(Habsburg)
22 September 160124 November 1615-20 October 1620
Navarre merged into France
20 January 1666Louis II
  • For the later consorts, see the List of French consorts and List of Spanish consorts

Monarchs of Navarre since 1620

Henry III of Navarre became Henry IV of France and thereafter the crown of Navarre passed to the kings of France. In 1620, the Kingdom was merged into France, although the French kings continued to use the title King of Navarre until 1791, and it was revived from 1814 to 1830 during the Restoration. In Spain (which is the actual country to where most of the territories of historical Navarre belong), the monarch uses the title King of Navarre as part of his more extended titulary.

See also

  • List of Navarrese monarchs
  • List of Aragonese consorts
  • List of Asturian consorts
  • List of Castilian consorts
  • List of French consorts
  • List of Galician consorts
  • List of Leonese consorts
  • List of Spanish consorts
  • List of consorts of Champagne
  • List of consorts of Foix

Sources

  • {{cite web |last=Marek |first=Miroslav |url=http://genealogy.euweb.cz/pan/navarre.html |title= Rulers of Navarre |publisher= Genealogy.EU}}{{Self-published source|date=August 2012}}{{Better source|date=August 2012}}
  • NAVARRE
{{Spanish Kingdoms}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Navarrese Consorts}}

3 : Lists of queens|Navarrese royal consorts|Lists of royal consorts

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