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词条 List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility: L
释义

  1. L

  2. Regnal Name

  3. Notes

{{main article|List of nicknames of European royalty and nobility}}

L

  • Ladislaus I of Hungary the Most Elegant King (Lat. Elegantissimus Rex), the Saint [1]
  • Ladislaus III of Hungarythe Child
  • Ladislaus IV of Hungary the Kuman
  • Ladislaus IV of Poland the Short
  • Ladislaus of Naples the Generous, the Liberal, the Magnanimous, the Victorious
  • Ladislaus Posthumus of Bohemia and Hungary the Bardless King, the Posthumous
  • Lambert I of Leuven the Bearded, Lambert with the Beard
  • Lambert II, Count of Leuven der Gegürtete, le Ceinturé, Lambert Balderic, the Belted
  • Lambert, Count of Camerino (d.873) the Bald
  • Landulf I of Benevento Antipater [2]
  • Landulf II of Benevento the Red
  • Landulf of Capua the Cunning [3][4]
  • Laurent, marquis de Gouvion Saint-Cyr l'Homme de Glace, le Mauvaix Coucheur, the Owl [5]
  • Lazar of Serbia Emperor Lazar, Tsar Lazar, Hrebeljanovic, the Sleeper, the Sleeping Hero, the Sleeping King [6]
  • Lazare Carnot the Great Carnot, the Organizer of Victory [7]
  • Leo I the Thracian, Byzantine Emperor the Butcher ,[8] the Great, the Thracian
  • Leo II of Armenia the Great ,[9] the Magnificent [9]
  • Leo I of Gaeta the Usurper
  • Leo II (emperor) the Little
  • Leo III, Byzantine Emperor Konon, the Isaurian [10]
  • Leo IV, Byzantine Emperor the Khazar
  • Leo V, Byzantine Emperor the Armenian
  • Leo VI the Wise the Philosopher, the Wise [11]
  • Pope Leo IX the Saint
  • Leonor of Viseu the Old Queen
  • Leonor Telles de Menezes the Deceitful
  • Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor Turkenpoeldel [12]
  • Leopold I of Austria (Babenberg) [13]
  • Leopold I of Austria (Habsburg) the Glorious, the Habsburgs' Sword
  • Leopold I of Belgium the Nestor of Europe,[14][15] the Uncle of Europe [16]
  • Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau the Old Dessauer [17]
  • Leopold II of Austria the Handsome
  • Leopold II of Belgium the Butcher of Congo;[18] the King-Builder
  • Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor Leopold the Wise, the Duke of Peace, the Enlightened Despot, the King of Shepherds
  • Leopold III of Austria (Babenberg) St. Leopold of Babenberg, Leopold the Good, Patron Saint of Austria, the Founder of Klosterneuburg, the Mild Margrave, the Patron of Canons, the Saint [19][20]
  • Leopold III the Able, the Pious, the Worthy
  • Leopold IV of Austria (Babenberg) the Generous, the Liberal, the Magnanimous, the Spendthrift, the Extravagant
  • Leopold IV, Duke of Austria the Fat, the Magnificent, the Proud
  • Leopold V of Austria (Babenberg) the Able, the Virtuous
  • Leopold V, Duke of Austria the Pious
  • Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
  • Leopold of Styria the Brave, the Strong
  • Leopold of Babenberg (1207–1216) the Child, son of Leopold VI of Austria, died when he fell from a tree.
  • Leopold, Duke of Lorraine the Father of the People and of the Aristocracy [21]
  • Leif Ericson the Lucky [22][23]
  • Lestko the Astute, the Shrewd [24]
  • Leszek I the White
  • Leszek II the Black
  • Letizia Ramolino Madame Mère [25]
  • Licinianus the Barracks Emperor, the Emperor of the Army
  • Lionel of Antwerp, 1st Duke of Clarence
  • Llywelyn the Great the Great [26][27]
  • Llywelyn ap Llywelyn Ddu the Luxurious [28]
  • Llywarch ap Lludica the Lame
  • Llywelyn ap Gruffudd Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf ({{lang|en|Llywelyn Our Last Leader}}), the Last
  • Llywarch Hen the Old
  • Lope López de Haro (1182–1253), Lord of La Guardia the Little, the Small
  • Lope Díaz II de Haro, 4th Lord of Vizcaya Cabeza Brava [29]
  • Lorenzo de' Medici il Popolano, the Magnificent [30][31]
  • Loretta de Braose the Recluse of Hackington [32]
  • Lothair II of Lotharingia the Saxon
  • Lothair II of Italy Lothair of Arles
  • Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor Lothair of Supplinburg [33]
  • Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé the Hero of History (Fr. l'Hero de l'Histoire):[35]
  • Louis, duc de Bourgogne le Petit Dauphin
  • Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Orléans "le Génovéfain"
  • Louis Nicolas Davout the Terrible
  • Louis Philippe of France the Citizen King
  • Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden der Turkenlois (Turkish Louis)
  • Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden the Red King
  • Louis of Sicily the Child
  • Louis of Toulouse the Saint
  • Louis, Duke of Württemberg, 1568-1593 the Saint
  • Louis I, Margrave of Brandenburg, 1324-1351 the Elder
  • Ludwig I, Count of Württemberg-Urach the Elder
  • Louis I of Flanders Louis of Crecy,[34] Louis of Nevers
  • Louis I of Spain the Well-Loved
  • Louis I, Duke Palatine of Zweibrücken the Black [35]
  • Louis I, Duke of Bourbon the Great
  • Louis I, Count of Montpensier
  • Louis I Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria the Kelheimer [36][37]
  • Louis I, Cardinal of Guise Cardinal de Guise [38]
  • Louis I of Bavaria the Upright
  • Louis I, Duke of Bourbon the Lame
  • Louis I of Hungary "The Last of the Knight-Kings" [39]
  • Louis I of Burgundy, Count of Auxerre the Green Knight [40]
  • Louis II de la Trémoille Chevalier sans Reproche
  • Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé the French Alexander
  • Louis II of France the Stammerer
  • Louis II of Bavaria the Dream King [43]
  • Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia the Child-King
  • Louis II, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken, 1514-1532 the Younger
  • Ludwig II, Count of Württemberg-Urach the Younger
  • Louis II, Landgrave of Thuringia the Jumper, the Springer [41]
  • Louis II of Bavaria the Cruel
  • Louis II, Duke of Bourbon
  • Louis II (1390-1463), Prince of Orange the Good
  • Louis II, Landgrave of Thuringia, 1140–1172 the Hard, the Iron
  • Louis II of Flanders Louis of Male
  • Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé the Alexander the Great of France, Monsieur le Prince
  • Louis II, Count of Loon Louis of Loon
  • Louis II, Landgrave of Hesse, 1413–1458 the Pacific
  • Louis II, Cardinal of Guise Cardinal de Guise
  • Louis II, Duke of Bavaria the Stern
  • Louis II de Bourbon the Great Conde
  • Louis II, Prince of Monaco the Soldier-Prince
  • Louis II de la Trémoille "le Chavalier sans Reproche"
  • Louis II of Bavaria the Only True King of His Century [42][43]
  • Louis III, Prince of Condé the Green Monkey [44]
  • Louis III, Cardinal of Guise Cardinal de Guise
  • Louis III, Count Palatine of the Rhine
  • Louis III, Prince of Conde Monsieur le Duc
  • Louis III, Count Palatine of the Rhine the Elder
  • Louis III of Württemberg (1568–1593) the Pious
  • Louis III, Landgrave of Thuringia the Pious
  • Louis III, Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg the Younger
  • Louis III, Landgrave of Hesse (1402–1458) der Friedsame
  • Louis III, Landgrave of Hesse the French
  • Louis IV of France Louis d'Outremer
  • Louis IV, Count of Chiny the Younger [45]
  • Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor Louis of Bavaria, the Bavarian
  • Louis IV, Count Palatine of the Rhine the Mild
  • Louis IV, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (1424–1449) the Kind
  • Louis IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (1438–1471) the Outspoken
  • Louis V of France the Do-Nothing
  • Louis V, Duke of Bavaria the Brandenburger
  • Louis V of France the Feckless'
  • Louis V of Hesse-Darmstadt the Faithful [46]
  • Louis V of Thuringia (1172–1190) the Gentle
  • Louis V, Duke of Upper Bavaria (1347-1361) the Elder
  • Louis V, Count Palatine of the Rhine the Pacific
  • Louis VI the Roman Louis the Roman
  • Louis VI of France the Bruiser, the Fat, the Fighter [47]
  • Louis VI of France the Father of the Communes, the Wide-Awake
  • Louis IX of France the Solomon of Franc [48]
  • Louis XI of France the Father of European Diplomacy
  • Louis VII of France the Foolish ("...for his extremely impolitic conduct), the French, the Royal Damsel, the Younger [48][49]
  • Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria the Bearded
  • Louis VIII of France the Lion
  • Louis VIII, Duke of Bavaria the Younger
  • Louis VIII, Duke of Bavaria-Ingolstadt, 1443–1445 the Hunchback
  • Louis IX of France the Arbiter of Europe, the Lieutenant of God on Earth, the Saint
  • Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria the Rich [50]
  • Louis X of France | Louis I of Navarre the Stubborn (Fr. le Hutin), the Quarrelsome
  • Louis XI of France the Cruel, the Prudent, the Spider, the Universal Spider, Ragno
  • Louis XII of France the Father of the People [51][52]
  • Louis XII of Oettingen the Bearded
  • Louis XIII of France the Just
  • Louis XIV of France the Great, the Baboon, Lewis Baboon,[53][54] Old Bona Fide,[14] the Sun King, the God-given, the Great Monarch, the Great Monarch
  • Louis XV of France the Well-Beloved
  • Louis XVI of France the Restorer of French Liberty, the Last, the Baker ,[55] the Martyr,[56] the Martyr King, the Well-Beloved
  • Louis XVII of France the Lost Dauphin
  • Louis XVIII of France De-sh-uî tres, , the Desired, the Father of the People, the King of Slops [57][58]
  • Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans Philippe Égalité
  • Louis the Child the Infant [56]
  • Louis the Pious the Debonair, the Pious
  • Louis of Bourbon, Duke of Orléans the Pious
  • Louis of Hesse the Junker
  • Louis, Dauphin of France (1661–1711)the Dauphin
  • Louis (d.1765) the Dauphin, son of Louis XV of France
  • Louis of Bavaria (1267–1290) Elegans
  • Louis the Younger the Younger
  • Louis the Blind,[59] Beronides
  • Louis the German the Bavarian
  • Louis of Hungary the Great, the Captain of Christendom [60]
  • Louis Nicolas Davout the Robespierre of Hamburg
  • Louis the German the German, the Pious
  • Louis, Landgrave of Thuringia the Springer, the Jumper [48]
  • Louis-Auguste de Bourbon, Duc du Maine Gambillard [44]
  • Louis the Pious the Good-Natured
  • Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden the Shield of the Empire
  • Louis, Dauphin of France (1661-1711) the Grand Dauphin
  • Louis Joseph, duc de Vendôme the Great Vendôme
  • Louis de Coutes, Lord of Noviont Minguet [62]
  • Louis of Pfirt (d.1236) the Ferocious
  • Louis Alexandre Berthier the Emperor's Wife [63]
  • Louis Gabriel Suchet el Hombre Justo
  • Louis Nicolas Davout la Bête the Iron Marshal the Victor of Auerstadt [66]
  • Louis Philippe I, Duke of Orléans the Fat
  • Louis Philippe of France the Bourgeois King, King Smith [48]
  • Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma Mountbottom, Honorary Grandfather
  • Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz the Only Man in Prussia [67]
  • Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth Squintabella, la Belle Louise,[48] Bathsheba,the Weeping Willow, Madame Carwell [68]
  • Louise-Elisabeth de Bourbon Madame Infanta
  • Louise Elisabeth of Orléans Mademoiselle de Montpensier, the Capricious
  • Luarsab II of Kartli the Martyr, the Saint
  • Lucy Russell, Countess of Bedford the Universal Patroness of Poets [69]
  • Saint Ludmila the Saint [70]
  • Ludovico Sforza the Force of Destiny, the Moor [71]
  • Ludovico III Gonzaga the Turkified, the Turk, the Turned-Turk
  • Ludwig I of Bavaria the Patron, der Kunstmäzen
  • Ludwig I of Thuringia the Bearded
  • Ludwig II of Bavaria the Romantic on the Throne,[72] the Mad, Mad King Ludwig,[73] the Moon King,[73] the Eagle,[73] the Swan King,[42][74] the Recluse of the Alps,[42] Our Darling,[73] the Fairy Tale King [73]
  • Ludwig IV of Thuringia the Saint
  • Lucrezia Borgia the Good Duchess,[75] the Little Idol of the Vatican [76]
  • Lugaid mac Con the Dog's Son
  • Luis I of Portugal the Popular
  • Luiz of Orléans-Braganza (1878–1920), Prince of Brazil, the Perfect Prince
  • Luisa de Borja y Aragon (1520–1560) the Duchess-Saint, wife of Martin de Aragon, 4th Duke of Villahermosa
  • Luisa Isabel Álvarez de Toledo, 20th Duchess of Medina Sidonia the Red Duchess [78]
  • Luitfrid IV, Count of Sundgau (d.910) "le Comte Illustre"
  • Lulach of Scotland the Fool, the Simple [79][80]

Regnal Name

  • Louis of Tyrol: Louis V, Duke of Bavaria
  • Louis I of Brandenburg: Louis V, Duke of Bavaria

Notes

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://historicaltextarchive.com/books.php?op=viewbook&bookid=6&cid=5 |title=Electronic History Resources, online since 1990 |publisher=Historical Text Archive |date=1956-11-04 |accessdate=July 2012}}
2. ^http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Italie/DynastFies_Lombardes.htm{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BKt_4HbED6AC&pg=PA55 |title=The Spear of Destiny: The Occult Power Behind the Spear Which Pierced the ... - Trevor Ravenscroft - Google Books |via=Google Books|date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Italie/Dynasties_Lombardes.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-03-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070327214733/http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/Italie/Dynasties_Lombardes.htm |archivedate=2007-03-27 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_militaires/1789-1815/Terre/Marechaux/G.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-02-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821170322/http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_militaires/1789-1815/Terre/Marechaux/G.htm |archivedate=2007-08-21 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rodoslovlje.com/medieval_serbia/eng/families-lazarevics.htm |title=The Lazarevics |publisher=Rodoslovlje.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.napoleon.org/en/reading_room/biographies/files/Carnot_Lazare_Nicolas.asp |title=CARNOT, ‘The Great', Lazare-Nicolas-Marguerite |publisher=Napoleon.org |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.roman-emperors.org/leo1.htm |title=Dir Leo I |publisher=Roman Emperors |date=1998-05-01 |accessdate=July 2012}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/Asia/Armenia/_Texts/KURARM/29*.html |title=History of Armenia by Vahan Kurkjian • Chapter 29 |publisher=Penelope.uchicago.edu |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.roman-emperors.org/leoiii.htm |title=Dir Leo Iii |publisher=Roman Emperors |date=2000-11-25 |accessdate=July 2012}}
11. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=imFMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA458&lpg=PA458&dq=leo+i+the+thracian+the+great&source=web&ots=8shpzzUlpY&sig=AhnLZ0zl6Iyf_iQnPGtKX-9S2XM&hl=en#PPA459,M1 |title=The New American cyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge - Google Books |via=Google Books|date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
12. ^{{findagrave|grid=6793002|name='Turkenpoeldel' Leopold I Emperor of Austria|accessdate=July 2012}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rodaun.info/regenten/regenten-010.html|title=rodaun.info|work=rodaun.info}}
14. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bibliomania.com/2/3/frameset.html |title=Free Online Literature and Study Guides |publisher=Bibliomania |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/033/000094748/ |title=Leopold I |publisher=Nndb.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bookrags.com/biography/leopold-i/ |title=Leopold, I Biography |publisher=BookRags.com |date=2010-11-02 |accessdate=July 2012}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.baroquemusic.org/Leipzig1745.html |title=The Siege of Leipzig, 1745 |publisher=Baroquemusic.org |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/35/181.html |title=The Butcher of Congo |publisher=Hartford-hwp.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.augustiniancanons.org/Klosterneuburg/Leopold.htm |title=St |publisher=Augustiniancanons.org |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
20. ^http://aeiou.iicm.tugraz.at/aeiou.history.data.jpg/000242.jpg
21. ^  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312163257/http://www.literature.at/elib/www/wiki/index.php/Maria_Theresia_of_Austria_%28Margaret_Goldsmith%29 |date=2007-03-12 }}
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24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.satrapa1.com/articulos/media/sitiopiast/piastas.html#mieszko |title=Documento sin título |publisher=Satrapa1.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070111055724/http://www.satrapa1.com/articulos/media/sitiopiast/piastas.html#mieszko |archive-date=2007-01-11 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
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26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historicaltextarchive.com/books.php?op=viewbook&bookid=53&cid=10 |title=Electronic History Resources, online since 1990 |publisher=Historical Text Archive |date=1956-11-04 |accessdate=July 2012}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britainexpress.com/wales/history/llewelyn-iorwerth.htm |title=Biography of Llewelyn ap Iorwerth (Llewelyn the Great) |publisher=Britainexpress.com |date=2007-09-30 |accessdate=July 2012}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aberglasney.org/index.php?page=history |title=History of Aberglasney in Carmarthenshire, Wales, UK |publisher=Aberglasney.org |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
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31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/96jan/lorenzo.html |title=Lorenzo de Medici/Lorenzo The Magnificent | Ruler of Florence and Art Patron |publisher=Lucidcafe.com |date=2012-06-26 |accessdate=July 2012}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://freespace.virgin.net/doug.thompson/BraoseWeb/frames.htm |title=The Barons de Braose |publisher=Freespace.virgin.net |date= |accessdate=July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629074741/http://freespace.virgin.net/doug.thompson/BraoseWeb/frames.htm |archivedate=2011-06-29 |df= }}
33. ^http://home.ica.net/~claus/Lothar.jpg
34. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oldandsold.com/articles36/netherlands-4.shtml |title=History Of The Netherlands - Ch. 4 |publisher=Oldandsold.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historischeszinn.com/english/start.htm?friedrich_the_victorious,_15th_century.htm |title=historischeszinn.com |publisher=historischeszinn.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206235048/http://www.historischeszinn.com/english/start.htm?friedrich_the_victorious%2C_15th_century.htm |archivedate=2012-02-06 |df= }}
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37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.altmuehltal.de/kelheim/gesch-e.htm |title=History of Kelheim in the Altmuehl valley |language=de |publisher=Altmuehltal.de |date=2012-07-20 |accessdate=July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206235321/http://www.altmuehltal.de/kelheim/gesch-e.htm |archivedate=February 6, 2012 }}
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42. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/ludwig.htm |title=Louis II of Bavaria |website=Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi) |first=Petri |last=Liukkonen |publisher=Kuusankoski Public Library |location=Finland |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140807074139/http://kirjasto.sci.fi/ludwig.htm |archivedate=August 7, 2014 |dead-url=yes}}
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44. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://conde.ifrance.com/eal.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-03-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061211184530/http://conde.ifrance.com/eal.htm |archivedate=2006-12-11 |df= }}
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46. ^{{cite CE1913|url=http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07298c.htm |title=Hesse |publisher=Newadvent.org |date=1910 |accessdate=July 2012}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/France/Dynastie_Robertide_puis_Capetienne.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-03-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070317021324/http://web.genealogie.free.fr/Les_dynasties/Les_dynasties_celebres/France/Dynastie_Robertide_puis_Capetienne.htm |archivedate=2007-03-17 |df= }}
48. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.bibliomania.com/2/3/174/frameset.html |title=Free Online Literature and Study Guides |publisher=Bibliomania |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
49. ^{{cite book|last=Frey|first=Albert Romer|title=Sobriquets and Nicknames|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WZsYAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA180|year=1887|publisher=Houghton, Mifflin|pages=180–}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uni-regensburg.de/Fakultaeten/phil_Fak_III/Geschichte/Lehre/s2002vsmm17.html |title=Vorlesung Schmid: Bayern im Spaetmittelalter - 14. und 15. Jahrhundert, Material 17 |publisher=Uni-regensburg.de |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bonjourlafrance.net/france-history/valois-dynasty.htm |title=France History, The French Valois Dynasty 1358-1589 |publisher=Bonjourlafrance.net |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
52. ^http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/images/French/LouisXII.jpg{{Unreliable source?|certain=y|reason=self published website; and Jorge H. Castelli is not an expert|date=January 2015}}
53. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/dictionary/brewers/lewis-baboon.html |title=Lewis Baboon — |publisher=Infoplease.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bartelby.com/81/7488.html |title=Brewer, E. Cobham. Dictionary of Phrase & Fable. Grand (French) |publisher=Bartelby.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
55. ^{{cite web|url=http://manybooks.net/support/b/brewere/brewere1143111431-8.exp.html |title=Character Sketches of Romance, Fiction and the Drama, Vol. 1 |publisher=Manybooks.net |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
56. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.bibliomania.com/2/3/174/1118/14734/1/frameset.html |title=Free Online Literature and Study Guides |publisher=Bibliomania |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
57. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-12044/Madrid#360763.hook |title=Madrid (Spain) - Britannica Online Encyclopedia |publisher=Britannica.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
58. ^{{cite web|url=http://archive.theargus.co.uk/2002/3/4/162148.html |title=Lifting the lid on royal nicknames (From The Argus) |publisher=Archive.theargus.co.uk |date=2002-03-04 |accessdate=July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929110443/http://archive.theargus.co.uk/2002/3/4/162148.html |archivedate=2007-09-29 |df= }}
59. ^http://www.ewtn.com/library/CHRIST/POPES.TXT
60. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/timeless/chapter08.htm |title=Archived copy |access-date=2007-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060926083214/http://www.hungarian-history.hu/lib/timeless/chapter08.htm |archive-date=2006-09-26 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
61. ^de:Louis-Nicolas Davout
62. ^{{cite web|url=http://perso.orange.fr/jean-claude.colrat/2coutes.htm |title=Louis de Coutes |publisher=Perso.orange.fr |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
63. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/people_berthier.html |title=Louis-Alexandre Berthier (1753-1815) |publisher=Historyofwar.org |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
64. ^ 
65. ^1  
66. ^{{cite web |url=http://ameliefr.club.fr/E-Davout.html |title=Davout Louis Nicolas, Marshal (1804) Duke of Auerstadt, prince of Eckmühl |publisher=Ameliefr.club.fr |date= |accessdate=July 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090704120839/http://ameliefr.club.fr/E-Davout.html |archivedate=2009-07-04 |df= }}
67. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.napoleonguide.com/leaders_fredwill3.htm |title=Frederick William III : King : Prussian : Napoleonic Wars : Prussia : Napoleon Bonaparte : Auerstadt |publisher=Napoleonguide.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
68. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.okima.com/cast/index.html |title=Some of the cast of Invitation to a Funeral |publisher=Okima.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
69. ^http://www.shakespeares-sonnets.com/Images/Lucy02.JPG
70. ^{{cite CE1913|url=http://www.heiligenlexikon.de/CatholicEncyclopedia/Ludmilla_von_Boehmen.html |title=St. Ludmilla - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon |accessdate=July 2012}}
71. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.public-domain-content.com/books/Life_of_Cesare_Borgia/C5P1.shtml |title=I.4. Borgia Alliances Page 1 |publisher=Public-domain-content.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
72. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rundum-kultur.de/e-reiseangebot.html |accessdate=March 26, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006214554/http://www.rundum-kultur.de/e-reiseangebot.html |archivedate=October 6, 2007 }}
73. ^1 2 3 4  {{dead link|date=September 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
74. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hermetic.com/sabazius/ludwig.htm |title=The Invisible Basilica: Ludovicus Rex Bavariae |publisher=Hermetic.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
75. ^{{cite web|author=Elizabeth Kerri Mahon |url=http://scandalouswoman.blogspot.com/search/label/Renaissance%20Women |title=Scandalous Women: Renaissance Women |publisher=Scandalouswoman.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
76. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.learningpracticalturkish.com/encyclopedia-b.html |title=Ottoman Empire History Encyclopedia | Bursa | Topkapi Palace | The Balkans | Sarajevo | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Barbarossa | White and Black Eunuchs |publisher=Learningpracticalturkish.com |date=2008-07-05 |accessdate=July 2012}}
77. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.broomstick.org/utena/borgia.html|title=Is Utena a Tragic Hero?|work=broomstick.org}}
78. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/luisa-isabel-lvarez-de-toledo-20th-duchess-of-medina-sidonia |title=Toolserver:Homepage |publisher=Answers.com |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
79. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.magma.ca/~mmackay/moray.html#moray |title=The Royal House of Moray |publisher=Magma.ca |date=1998-07-26 |accessdate=July 2012}} "...Known as Lulach 'the Simple' or 'the Fool', there is evidence to believe that Lulach was mentally retarded or somewhat backward....
80. ^{{cite web|author=Mike Mahoney |url=http://www.englishmonarchs.co.uk/moray_2.htm |title=King Lulach of Scotland |publisher=Englishmonarchs.co.uk |date= |accessdate=July 2012}}
{{Noble nicknames}}

2 : Lists of people by name feature|Lists of people by nickname
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