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词条 List of nicknames of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom
释义

  1. List of nicknames

     Robert Walpole  Earl of Wilmington  Henry Pelham  Duke of Newcastle  Duke of Devonshire  Earl of Bute  George Grenville  Marquess of Rockingham  Earl of Chatham  Duke of Grafton  Lord North  Earl of Shelburne  Duke of Portland  William Pitt the Younger  Henry Addington  Baron Grenville  Spencer Perceval  Earl of Liverpool  George Canning  Viscount Goderich  Duke of Wellington  Earl Grey  Viscount Melbourne  Robert Peel  Earl Russell  Earl of Derby  Earl of Aberdeen  Viscount Palmerston  Benjamin Disraeli  William Ewart Gladstone  Marquess of Salisbury  Earl of Rosebery  Arthur Balfour  Henry Campbell-Bannerman  H. H. Asquith  David Lloyd George  Bonar Law  Stanley Baldwin  Ramsay MacDonald  Neville Chamberlain  Winston Churchill  Clement Attlee  Anthony Eden  Harold Macmillan  Alec Douglas-Home  Harold Wilson  Edward Heath  James Callaghan  Margaret Thatcher  John Major  Tony Blair  Gordon Brown  David Cameron  Theresa May 

  2. See also

  3. References

{{Dynamic list}}{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2014}}

This is a list of nicknames of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom. Since Sir Robert Walpole, most prime ministers have had a nickname which was in common usage at the time they were in office. Many nicknames can be perceived as disparaging although others are complimentary or affectionate.

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List of nicknames

Robert Walpole

Full name: Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford
  • Sir Bluestring[1]
  • Screen-Master General[1]

Earl of Wilmington

Full name: Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington

Henry Pelham

Full name: Henry Pelham
  • King Henry the Ninth[2]

Duke of Newcastle

Full name: Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle
  • Hubble-Bubble[3]

Duke of Devonshire

Full name: William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire

Earl of Bute

Full name: John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute
  • Jack Boot[4]

George Grenville

Full name: George Grenville
  • Gentle Shepherd[5]
  • The Spodulator[5]

Marquess of Rockingham

Full name: Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham

Earl of Chatham

Full name: William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham
  • The Great Commoner,[6] in reference to his continued refusal of a peerage whilst in office, though he later accepted the title Earl of Chatham.

Duke of Grafton

Full name: Augustus Henry FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton
  • Royal Oak[7]
  • The Turf Macaroni[7]

Lord North

Full name: Frederick North, Lord North
  • Boreas (the north wind)[8]
  • Lord-deputy North[8]

Earl of Shelburne

Full name: William Petty, 2nd Earl of Shelburne
  • Malagrida[9]
  • The Jesuit in Berkerly Square[9]

Duke of Portland

Full name: William Cavendish-Bentinck, 3rd Duke of Portland

William Pitt the Younger

Full name: William Pitt the Younger
  • Pitt the Younger,[10] to distinguish him from his father, Pitt the Elder.
  • Three-bottle man, in reference to his heavy consumption of port wine.[11]

Henry Addington

Full name: Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth
  • The Doctor[12]

Baron Grenville

Full name: William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville
  • Bogey[13]

Spencer Perceval

Full name: Spencer Perceval
  • Little P[14]

Earl of Liverpool

Full name: Robert Banks Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool

George Canning

Full name: George Canning
  • The Cicero of the British Senate[15]
  • The Zany of Debate[15]

Viscount Goderich

Full name: Frederick John Robinson, 1st Viscount Goderich
  • Prosperity Robinson[16]
  • Goody Goderich[16]
  • The Blubberer[16]

Duke of Wellington

Full name: Duke of Wellington
  • The Iron Duke[17]
  • Europe's Liberator[17]
  • Saviour of the Nations[17]

Earl Grey

Full name: Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey

Viscount Melbourne

Full name: William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne

Robert Peel

Full name: Sir Robert Peel, 2nd Baronet
  • Orange Peel,[18] a reference to his views on Ireland.

Earl Russell

Full name: John Russell, 1st Earl Russell
  • Finality Jack[19]
  • The Widow's Mite[19]

Earl of Derby

Full name: Edward George Geoffrey Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby
  • Scorpion Stanley[20]
  • The Rupert of Debate[20]

Earl of Aberdeen

Full name: George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen
  • Lord Haddo, in reference to Aberdeen's title before he assumed his grandfather's title of Earl of Aberdeen.

Viscount Palmerston

Full name: Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
  • Lord Cupid[21]
  • Lord Pumicestone[21]

Benjamin Disraeli

Full name: Benjamin Disraeli, 1st Earl of Beaconsfield
  • Dizzy[22]

William Ewart Gladstone

Full name: William Ewart Gladstone
  • Grand Old Man[23]
  • The People's William
  • God's Only Mistake, used by Disraeli as a mocking alternative to Gladstone's preferred nickname (Grand Old Man).[23]

Marquess of Salisbury

Full name:Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury
  • Bob's your uncle, in reference to Salisbury's appointment of his nephew, Arthur Balfour to the position of Chief Secretary of Ireland. Balfour would later become Prime Minister.

Earl of Rosebery

Full name: Archibald Philip Primrose, 5th Earl of Rosebery, 1st Earl of Midlothian
  • Puddin

Arthur Balfour

Full name: Arthur James Balfour, 1st Earl of Balfour
  • Pretty Fanny, a reference to his delicacy of appearance and manners.[24]
  • Bloody Balfour[25]
  • Tiger Lily[26]
  • Miss Balfour

Henry Campbell-Bannerman

Full name: Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman
  • CB[27]

H. H. Asquith

Full name: Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith
  • The Last of the Romans[28]
  • The Sledgehammer[29]
  • Squiffy[30]

David Lloyd George

Full name: David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor
  • The Welsh Wizard[31]
  • The Man Who Won The War[31]
  • The Welsh Goat[32]

Bonar Law

Full name: Andrew Bonar Law
  • The Unknown Prime Minister[33]

Stanley Baldwin

Full name: Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
  • Honest Stan[34]
  • Uncle Stanley, from his frequent use of the radio as Prime Minister.

Ramsay MacDonald

Full name: James Ramsay MacDonald
  • Ramsay Mac[35]
  • Ramshackle Mac[36]

Neville Chamberlain

Full name: Arthur Neville Chamberlain
  • The Coroner[37]

Winston Churchill

Full name: Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill
  • Winnie[38]
  • (British) Bulldog;[39] first given to him by the Russians,[40] it was a reference to his ferociousness and focus.[41]
  • Former Naval Person and Naval Person; this was how Churchill signed many of his telegrams to US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, first choosing the code name "Naval Person" and later changing it to "Former Naval Person" after he became Prime Minister.[42]

Clement Attlee

Full name: Clement Richard Attlee, 1st Earl Attlee
  • Clem[43]

Anthony Eden

Full name: Robert Anthony Eden, 1st Earl of Avon
  • The Glamour Boy, in reference to his neat appearance.{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}

Harold Macmillan

Full name: Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton
  • Supermac,[44] originally coined by Victor Weisz as the title of an editorial cartoon published in the Evening Standard.
  • Mac the Knife,[44] in reference to the Night of the Long Knives.

Alec Douglas-Home

Full name: Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel
  • Baillie Vass[45][46]

Harold Wilson

Full name: James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx
  • Wislon[47]

Edward Heath

Full name: Sir Edward Richard George Heath
  • Grocer Heath[48]

James Callaghan

Full name: Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff
  • Big Jim[49]
  • Sunny Jim,[49] a homonym of "Sonny Jim", used to patronise an inexperienced person,[50] and to refer to his optimism. Particularly used in the media during the Winter of Discontent of 1978–79, when Callaghan appeared out of touch with the problems people were facing at the time.

Margaret Thatcher

Full name: Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (née Roberts)

  • Attila the Hen[51]
  • That Bloody Woman or TBW[52]
  • That Great Charmer,[53] an anagram of Margaret Thatcher.
  • The Great She-Elephant,[54][55] an allusion to Rudyard Kipling's Just So Stories.
  • The Grocer's Daughter,[56] a double meaning in that she was literally the daughter of a grocer, but also the successor to Edward Heath, "The Grocer".
  • The Iron Lady[57] {{xref|(See {{slink|Margaret Thatcher|"The 'Iron Lady' Sounds the Alarm"}}.)}}
  • Madame Frit, derived from her use of the dialect word frit in the House.[58]
  • Maggie[59]
  • Maggie the Great[60]
  • Milk Snatcher, from her policy as Secretary of State for Education to remove the supply of free milk to young schoolchildren.[61]
  • Mrs Finchley[62]

John Major

Full name: Sir John Roy Major
  • Grey Man;[63] Major "had been considered a decent but uninspiring person who was known as the 'grey man' of politics", with his caricature Spitting Image puppet portraying him as such.
  • Honest John
  • Prince of Greyness, again referencing his apparent dullness and lack of personality.

Tony Blair

Full Name: Anthony Charles Lynton Blair
  • Tony Blur, used during his time in opposition to describe his "clear image" but not what he stood for.
  • Bambi,[64] Blair had been the youngest prime minister for nearly 200 years.
  • Bliar,[64] associated with the Iraq War. Blair was accused of misleading parliament and the country over weapons of mass destruction
  • America's Poodle, a reference to his Special Relationship with the President of the United States, George W. Bush.[65]
  • Tory Blair, in reference to his centrist New Labour political stance which distanced itself from traditional Labour Party values.
  • Teflon Tony[66]

Gordon Brown

Full name: James Gordon Brown
  • Flash Gordon,[67] in reference to the comic strip hero Flash Gordon.
  • Big Clunking Fist, first used by Tony Blair during his final Queen's Speech debate,[68] it was later used by columnists throughout the British media.[69][70]
    • Great Clunking Fist, a common misquote.[71][72][73][74]
  • Bottler Brown, used in relation to Brown not calling an election in 2007 after previously suggesting he would.[75]
  • Golden Brown, as Chancellor, Brown sold 60% of the UK’s gold reserves. Used by Terry Wogan and the TOGs, normally followed by Wogan saying "Never a frown with Golden Brown", a reference to the song "Golden Brown" by The Stranglers.[76]
  • Gordo[77]
  • Great Leader and Stalin, often sarcastically used by Andrew Neil on This Week in relation to Lord Turnbull's description of Brown as a man who operates with "Stalinist ruthlessness".[78][79] The fortnightly satirical magazine Private Eye also had a mock Stalinist decree each issue, Prime Ministerial Decree.
  • Squatter in No. 10,[80][81][82][83] used as Brown was not elected and after Brown attempted to form a coalition with the Liberal Democrats following the 2010 general election.

David Cameron

Full name: David William Donald Cameron
  • Dave, Cameron is reported to be known to friends and family as "Dave" rather than David, although he invariably uses the latter name in public.[84]
  • Flashman, a reference to fictional upper-class bully Harry Flashman, used by Ed Miliband during a PMQs debate on reform to the NHS.[85][86]
  • Call me Dave,[87] used since the publishing of his 2015 biography Call Me Dave.
  • Hameron,[88][89] in reference to the "Piggate" allegations.
  • Dodgy Dave,[90][91] a nickname trending on social media with the #DodgyDave hashtag after Labour MP Dennis Skinner was sent out of the House of Commons in April 2016 for referring to Cameron as "Dodgy Dave" and repeating it after being instructed to withdraw it by Speaker John Bercow.[91] This came about during the Panama Papers scandal.[91]

Theresa May

Full name: Theresa Mary May (née Brasier)

  • Mummy/Mummy May,[92][93] affectionately used by Conservative activists to make reference to her matriarchal powers.
  • Bloody Difficult Woman,[94][95][96] originally used by Kenneth Clarke to describe May while preparing for an interview with Sky News, not realising he was being recorded.
  • Submarine May,[97][98] originally used by Downing Street aides to describe May hiding away "like a submarine" during the EU referendum campaign.
  • Theresa Maybe,[99] used to describe her apparent indecisiveness and vagueness, such as her use of the phrase 'Brexit means Brexit'.[100]
  • Theresa the Appeaser,[101][102] originally used to describe her relationship with U.S. President Donald Trump, particularly after Trump's signing of Executive Order 13769 known as the 'travel ban'. It has also been used since to describe her relationships with other world leaders.
  • Maybot,[103][104] used to describe her 'robotic' nature, particularly during the 2017 general election campaign, from which she gained notoriety for frequently repeating campaign slogans such as "strong and stable leadership".[105]
  • Teflon Theresa,[106] used to describe her ability to avoid scandals whilst in the politically sensitive position of Home Secretary.
  • Lino,[107][108] short for "Leader in name only", used during the Brexit process in reference to May's difficulty in passing her negotiated withdrawal agreement through the House of Commons and her perceived lack of authority as Prime Minister and Leader of the Conservative Party.

See also

  • {{Portal inline|Lists}}
  • {{Portal inline|United Kingdom}}
  • List of nicknames of Presidents of the United States
  • Prime Minister parodies (Private Eye)

References

1. ^1 Englefield, Dermot; Seaton, Janet; White, Isobel. Facts about the British Prime Ministers. Mansell, 1995, p. 2.
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/henry-pelham |title= Prime Ministers in History: Henry Pelham |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211344/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/henry-pelham |archivedate= 25 August 2008 |df= dmy-all }}
3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/duke-of-newcastle |title= Prime Ministers in History: Duke of Newcastle |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825210346/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/duke-of-newcastle |archive-date= 25 August 2008 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
4. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/earl-of-bute |title= Prime Ministers in History: Earl of Bute |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211217/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/earl-of-bute |archive-date= 25 August 2008 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
5. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/george-grenville |title= Prime Ministers in History: George Grenville |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211317/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/george-grenville |archive-date= 25 August 2008 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
6. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/earl-of-chatham |title= Prime Ministers in History: Earl of Chatham |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211223/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/earl-of-chatham |archive-date= 25 August 2008 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
7. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/duke-of-grafton |title=Prime Ministers in History: Duke of Grafton |accessdate=31 July 2008 |publisher=Prime Minister's Office |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080825210341/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/duke-of-grafton |archivedate=25 August 2008 |df= }}
8. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/lord-north |title= Prime Ministers in History Lord North |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://archive.is/20080908204515/www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/lord-north |archivedate= 8 September 2008 |df= dmy-all }}
9. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/earl-of-shelburne |title= Prime Ministers in History: Earl of Shelburne |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |archive-url= https://archive.is/20080825211244/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/earl-of-shelburne |archive-date= 25 August 2008 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/william-pitt |title= Prime Ministers in History: William Pitt |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211545/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/william-pitt |archivedate= 25 August 2008 |df= dmy-all }}
11. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/3623135/He-was-something-between-God-and-man.html | location=London | work=The Daily Telegraph | first=William | last=Hague | title=He was something between God and man | date=31 August 2004 |accessdate=14 January 2016}}
12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/henry-addington |title= Prime Ministers in History: Henry Addington |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211333/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/henry-addington |archive-date= 25 August 2008 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
13. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/lord-grenville |title= Prime Ministers in History: Lord Grenville |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211409/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/lord-grenville |archive-date= 25 August 2008 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
14. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/spencer-perceval |title= Prime Ministers in History: Spencer Perceval |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211504/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/spencer-perceval |archive-date= 25 August 2008 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
15. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/george-canning |title= Prime Ministers in History: George Canning |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211311/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/george-canning |archive-date= 25 August 2008 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
16. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/viscount-goderich |title= Prime Ministers in History: Viscount Goderich |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211525/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/viscount-goderich |archive-date= 25 August 2008 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
17. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/duke-of-wellington |title=Prime Ministers in History: Duke of Wellington |accessdate=31 July 2008 |publisher=Prime Minister's Office |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715141954/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/duke-of-wellington |archivedate=15 July 2010 |df= }}
18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/sir-robert-peel|title=Prime Ministers in History: Sir Robert Peel|accessdate=31 July 2008|work=number-10.gov.uk|publisher=|date=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211454/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/sir-robert-peel|archive-date=25 August 2008|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}}
19. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/earl-russell |title=Prime Ministers in History: Earl Russell |accessdate=31 July 2008 |publisher=Prime Minister's Office |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211259/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/earl-russell |archivedate=25 August 2008 |df= }}
20. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/earl-of-derby |title= Prime Ministers in History: Earl of Derby |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211228/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/earl-of-derby |archivedate= 25 August 2008 |df= dmy-all }}
21. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/viscount-palmerston |title= Prime Ministers in History: Viscount Palmerston |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211535/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/viscount-palmerston |archive-date= 25 August 2008 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
22. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/benjamin-disraeli |title= Prime Ministers in History: Benjamin Disraeli |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825210320/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/benjamin-disraeli |archive-date= 25 August 2008 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
23. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/william-ewart-gladstone |title= Prime Ministers in History: William Ewart Gladstone |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211540/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/william-ewart-gladstone |archive-date= 25 August 2008 |dead-url= yes |df= dmy-all }}
24. ^{{cite book |author1=Pearce, Malcolm |author2=Stewart, Geoffrey |title=British Political History, 1867-1990: Democracy and Decline |publisher= Routledge |year= 1992 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=qN4NAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA100&lpg=PA100&dq=%22Pretty+Fanny%22+Arthur+Balfour&source=web&ots=J0mhliBIGc&sig=mz3UilYB-sRcTVPY_Rs762PdLik&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=10&ct=result |quote=His delicacy of appearance and manners earned him the nickname 'pretty Fanny'. |accessdate=31 July 2008}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/arthur-james-balfour |title=Prime Ministers in History: Arthur James Balfour |accessdate=31 July 2008 |publisher=Prime Minister's Office |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080825210315/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/arthur-james-balfour |archivedate=25 August 2008 |df= }}
26. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SBa1U5Jj-PQ|title=Andrew Marr: The Making of Modern Britain|accessdate=21 July 2016 |publisher= BBC Television}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/henry-campbell-bannerman |title=Prime Ministers in History: Henry Campbell-Bannerman |accessdate=31 July 2008 |publisher=Prime Minister's Office |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211340/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/henry-campbell-bannerman |archivedate=25 August 2008 |df= }}
28. ^{{cite news |url= http://archive.spectator.co.uk/article/6th-november-1964/22/last-of-the-romans |title=Last of the Romans? |accessdate=10 March 2014 |newspaper=The Spectator |location= London |date=6 November 1964}}
29. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/herbert-henry-asquith |title= Prime Ministers in History: Herbert Henry Asquith |accessdate= 31 July 2008 |publisher= Prime Minister's Office |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091213050114/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/herbert-henry-asquith |archivedate= 13 December 2009 |df= dmy-all }}
30. ^{{cite news |title=The politics of drinking in power |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4587382.stm |work= BBC News |date=9 July 2008 |quote=Prime Minister Herbert "squiffy" Asquith used to sway on his feet when speaking or answering questions in the House of Commons. |accessdate=6 January 2006 }}
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38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/winston-churchill |title=Prime Ministers in History: Sir Winston Churchill |accessdate=31 July 2008 |publisher=Prime Minister's Office |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080825211551/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/winston-churchill |archive-date=25 August 2008 |dead-url=yes |df=dmy-all }}
39. ^{{cite news |author= Moynahan, Brian |title= Guarding the bulldog |url= http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/article581067.ece |newspaper=The Times |date=30 October 2005 |accessdate=29 July 2008 |location=London}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.express.co.uk/expressyourself/355837/The-moment-Winston-Churchill-thought-he-was-finished|title=The moment Winston Churchill thought he was finished|last=Pukas|first=Anna|date=2 Nov 2012|publisher=express.co.uk|accessdate=23 June 2015}}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://readanddigest.com/winston-churchill-the-british-bulldog/|title=Winston Churchill – The British Bulldog|last=Valaparla|first=Sneha|publisher=Read & Digest|accessdate=23 June 2015}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=http://docs.fdrlibrary.marist.edu/anglo.html|title=The "Special Relationship" : Churchill, Roosevelt and the emergence of the Anglo-American Alliance, 1939-1945|work=The British Diplomatic Files|publisher=Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum|accessdate=23 June 2015|quote=Churchill responded with alacrity and mild humor, choosing the transparent code name "Naval Person," that he would later change to "Former Naval Person" once he had left the Admiralty and moved to the Prime Minister's Residence at number 10 Downing Street.}}
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45. ^Patrick Marnham, "The Private Eye Story", Fontana/Collins, 1983, p. 74.
46. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/media/2011/nov/05/offer-private-eye |title=Exclusive Private Eye audio recordings: a 50-year comedy tradition |date=5 November 2011 |newspaper= The Guardian |location= London |quote= Arising from a mistaken photo caption in a Scottish newspaper, the Eye decided to dub PM Sir Alex Douglas-Home as Baillie Vass.}}
47. ^Popularised by the fortnightly satirical magazine Private Eye.
48. ^{{cite news |authorlink= Denis MacShane |author= MacShane, Denis |title=Held in misguided contempt |url= http://www.newstatesman.com/200507250010 |newspaper= New Statesman |quote=I had grown up with the Grocer Heath image from Private Eye, and marched against his industrial relations reforms in the 1970s - although his proposals would have left unions legally stronger than they are today under the EU Social Charter. |date=25 July 2005 |accessdate=29 July 2008 |location= London}}
49. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/james-callaghan |title=Prime Ministers in History: James Callaghan |accessdate=31 July 2008 |work=number-10.gov.uk |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111216134932/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/james-callaghan-2/ |archivedate=16 December 2011}}
50. ^{{cite dictionary|url=http://www.ldoceonline.com/dictionary/Sonny-Jim|publisher=Longman|accessdate=30 June 2015|title=Sonny Jim|work=Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English}}
51. ^{{cite news |authorlink= Malcolm Rifkind |author= Rifkind, Malcolm |title=Attila the Hen |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/200005080049| work=New Statesman |location= London |quote=Denis Healey, with characteristic charm, once referred to her as "Attila the Hen". |date=8 May 2000 |accessdate=29 July 2008}}
52. ^{{cite web|title=TV Interview for TV-AM|url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/105826|publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation|accessdate=15 February 2017|date=7 June 1985|quote=It means actually "That bloody woman!" factor in fact.}}
53. ^{{cite book|first=John |last=Simpson|title=A Mad World, My Masters: Tales from a Traveller's Life|url={{Google books|N1i38v4lSywC|page=133|plainurl=yes}}|date=30 September 2009|publisher=Pan Macmillan|isbn=978-0-330-51640-2|page=133}}
54. ^{{cite news |author= Rentoul, John |title=Blair the betrayed: Labour will be oh-so-sorry when he's gone |url= https://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/john-rentoul/john-rentoul-blair-the-betrayed-labour-will-be-ohsosorry-when-hes-gone-448576.html |work=The Independent |date=13 May 2007 |quote=And it is why he will tender his resignation from the office of Prime Minister on 27 June this year rather than at the end of next year, which would have given him a longer stretch at the top than the Great She-Elephant herself. |accessdate=31 July 2008 | location=London}}
55. ^{{cite news |authorlink=Andrew Rawnsley |author=Rawnsley, Andrew |title=The new Prime Minister is master of his universe |url= https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/jul/01/comment.politics |work=The Observer |date=1 July 2007 |quote=A Spitting Image sketch had a waiter asking her what she wanted for dinner. 'Steak,' replied the Great She Elephant. 'And what about the vegetables?' Withering the cabinet, she delivered the punchline: 'They'll have the same.' |accessdate=31 July 2008 |location=London}}
56. ^{{cite news |author= Beckman, Jonathan |title=Margaret Thatcher, Volume One: The Grocer's Daughter by John Campbell |work=The Observer |date=30 December 2007}}
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58. ^{{cite web|title=The Iron Lady: Margaret Thatcher's linguistic legacy {{!}} OxfordWords blog|url=http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2013/04/margaretthatcher/|website=OxfordDictionaries.com|accessdate=14 January 2017|date=10 April 2013}}
59. ^{{cite news |author= Walker, Tim |title= Maggie Thatcher speaks out in defence of Gordon Brown |url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/mandrake/2437890/Maggie-Thatcher-speaks-out-in-defence-of-Gordon-Brown.html |newspaper=The Daily Telegraph |date=21 July 2008 |accessdate=29 July 2008 |location=London}}
60. ^{{cite web |last=Gigot |first=Paul |title=Opinion: Maggie the Great |url=https://www.wsj.com/video/opinion-maggie-the-great/451C21C0-0071-4852-9A7A-826769ECE6D1.html |work=The Wall Street Journal |date=8 April 2013 |accessdate=30 March 2019}}
61. ^{{cite news |title= The truth about Thatcher Thatcher milk snatcher |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2000/uk_confidential/1095121.stm |work=BBC News |date=1 January 2001 |quote=Years before she entered Number 10 as prime minister was the one that left her dubbed "Thatcher, Thatcher Milk Snatcher". |accessdate=31 July 2008 }}
62. ^{{cite web |title=TV Interview for BBC (re-elected MP for Finchley) |url=https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/105174 |date=10 June 1983 |publisher=Margaret Thatcher Foundation |accessdate=30 March 2019 |quote=Well, Mrs Finchley—Mrs Finchley!—I'm terribly sorry, Mrs Thatcher! Mrs Thatcher of Finchley[.]}}
63. ^{{cite web |title=John Major - The grey man of British politics?|url=http://www.oup.com/elt/catalogue/teachersites/oald7/newsreader/articles/john_major?cc=global |work=Oxford University Press |publisher=OALD Online |date= |quote=Major had been considered a decent but uninspiring person who was known as the 'grey man' of politics. |accessdate=31 July 2008 }}
64. ^1 {{cite news |title=A decade of Tony Blair: From Bambi to Bliar |url=http://www.economist.com/world/britain/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9102518 |work=The Economist |location= London |date=2 May 2007 |quote=Mr Blair walked into Downing Street as the youngest prime minister since 1812. His political nickname, at the time, was "Bambi".... The suspicion that Mr Blair misled voters over Iraq has become an accusation of bad faith that has been impossible to shake off. By now a common nickname for the prime minister was "Bliar". |accessdate=31 July 2008 }}
65. ^{{cite news |author=Rob Watson |title= Tony Blair: The US poodle? |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/2711623.stm |work=BBC News |date=31 January 2003 |quote="America's Poodle" is the insult of choice hurled by critics of Tony Blair for his support for President Bush. |accessdate=31 July 2008 }}
66. ^{{cite news |first= Peter|last= Riddell|title=The collapse of Teflon Tony. |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/peter_riddell/article588490.ece |quote=TONY BLAIR no longer commands. Teflon Tony is dead. [...] Yesterday's defeat in the Commons is a serious blow for Labour's credibility as a governing party. |newspaper=The Times |date=10 November 2005 |accessdate=25 July 2008 | location=London}} {{subscription required}}
67. ^{{cite news |title=PM downplays 'saving world' gaffe |quote=Some detractors have jokingly compared him to the fantasy film hero - and partial namesake - Flash Gordon, who rescued earth from attack by Martians. |url= http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/7776187.stm |work=BBC News |date=10 December 2008 |accessdate=1 November 2012}}
68. ^{{cite hansard|title=Commons Debates|house=House of Commons (United Kingdom)|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200607/cmhansrd/cm061115/debtext/61115-0005.htm#0611152000428|series=6th series|volume=453|column=29|date=15 November 2006|speaker=Tony Blair|position=Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|quote=The next election will be a flyweight versus a heavyweight. However much the right hon. Gentleman may dance around the ring beforehand, at some point, he will come within the reach of a big clunking fist, and you know what, he will be out on his feet, carried out of the ring}}
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71. ^{{cite news|newspaper=International Business Times|first=Nick|last=Assinder|date=19 September 2014|accessdate=29 June 2015|title=Was It Gordon Brown's 'Great Clunking Fist' That Won It For the No Campaign?|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/was-it-gordon-browns-great-clunking-fist-that-won-it-no-campaign-1466221}}
72. ^{{cite news|newspaper=Daily Mail|last=Hitchens|first=Peter|authorlink=Peter Hitchens|title=The great clunking fist|url=http://hitchensblog.mailonsunday.co.uk/2010/02/the-great-clunking-fist.html|accessdate=29 June 2015|date=22 February 2010}}
73. ^{{cite news|newspaper=The Guardian|last=Muir|first=Hugh|title=A happy landing for the great clunking fist of Gordon Brown|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jul/09/hugh-muir-diary-gordon-brown|date=9 July 2013|accessdate=29 June 2015}}
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75. ^{{cite news |authorlink= Andrew Rawnsley |author=Rawnsley, Andrew |title=They will call him Bottler Brown and it is going to hurt |url= https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/oct/07/comment.politics1 |work=The Observer |date=7 November 2007 |quote=The Tories will try to stick him with the nickname 'Bottler Brown'. That's a soubriquet he is going to hate, not least because it is a label with history. |accessdate=31 July 2008 | location=London}}
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105. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-39730467 |title='Strong and stable' – Why politicians keep repeating themselves |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=28 April 2017}}
106. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/women/politics/what-rudderless-amber-could-learn-from-teflon-theresa/|title=What 'Rudderless' Amber could learn from Teflon Theresa|last=Newman|first=Cathy|date=2016-10-18|work=The Telegraph|access-date=2018-01-16|language=en-GB|issn=0307-1235}}
107. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2019/mar/22/maybot-has-finally-morphed-into-lino-leader-in-name-only|title=Maybot has finally morphed into Lino: Leader in Name Only |last=Crace |first=John |author-link=John Crace (writer) |date=22 March 2019 |website=theguardian.com |access-date=24 March 2019}}
108. ^{{cite web |url=https://news.sky.com/story/in-no-mans-land-with-no-way-out-theresa-mays-brexit-dilemma-11433252 |title=In no man's land with no way out: Theresa May's Brexit dilemma |last=Rigby |first=Beth |author-link=Beth Rigby |date=11 July 2018 |website=SKY.com |access-date=24 March 2019}}
{{List of UK Prime Ministers}}

3 : Lists of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom|Lists of people by nickname|Nicknames of politicians
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