词条 | List of Nobel laureates in Literature | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Nobel Prize in Literature ({{lang-sv|Nobelpriset i litteratur}}) is awarded annually by the Swedish Academy to authors for outstanding contributions in the field of literature. It is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which are awarded for outstanding contributions in chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.[1] As dictated by Nobel's will, the award is administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Swedish Academy.[2] The first Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded in 1901 to Sully Prudhomme of France.[3] Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award prize that has varied throughout the years.[4] In 1901, Prudhomme received 150,782 SEK, which is equivalent to 8,823,637.78 SEK in January 2018. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.[5] As of 2017, the Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to 114 individuals.[6] When he received the award in 1958, Russian-born Boris Pasternak was forced to publicly reject the award under pressure from the government of the Soviet Union. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre made known that he did not wish to accept the Nobel Prize in Literature,[7] as he had consistently refused all official honors in the past.[8] However the Nobel committee does not acknowledge refusals, and includes Pasternak and Sartre in its list of Nobel laureates.[9] Fourteen women have won the Nobel Prize in Literature, more than any other Nobel Prize with the exception of the Nobel Peace Prize.[10][11] There have been four instances in which the award was given to two people (1904, 1917, 1966, 1974). There have been eight years in which the Nobel Prize in Literature was not awarded (1914, 1918, 1935, 1940–1943, 2018[12]).[6] The country with the most recipients of the Nobel Prize in Literature is France with 16, followed by the United States with 12 and the United Kingdom with 11. {{TOClimit|limit=2}}Laureates
Nobel laureates by countryThe 114 Nobel laureates in literature from 1901 to 2017 have come from the following countries:
One Nobel laureate is classified as stateless (Ivan Bunin, 1933). Nobel laureates by languageThe 114 Nobel laureates in literature from 1901 to 2017 have written in the following languages:
Nobel laureates by sexThe 114 Nobel laureates in literature from 1901 to 2017 were from the following sexes :
ReferencesNotes{{refbegin}}{{note|1}}A. The information in the country column is according to nobelprize.org, the official website of the Nobel Foundation. This information may not necessarily reflect the recipient's birthplace or citizenship.{{refend}}Citations1. ^{{cite web | title = Alfred Nobel – The Man Behind the Nobel Prize | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/alfred_nobel/|accessdate=2008-10-16}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=The Nobel Prize Awarders |publisher=Nobel Foundation |url=http://nobelprize.org/prize_awarders/ |accessdate=2008-10-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081015013145/http://nobelprize.org/prize_awarders/ |archivedate=2008-10-15 |df= }} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Winners-of-the-Nobel-Prize-for-Literature-1856938|title=Winners of the Nobel Prize for Literature {{!}} Nobel Prize in Literature|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2017-08-24|language=en}} 4. ^{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize| publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/|accessdate=2008-10-07}} 5. ^{{cite web | title = The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies | publisher = Nobel Foundation | url = http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/|accessdate=2008-10-16 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080822184717/http://nobelprize.org/award_ceremonies/ |archivedate = 2008-08-22}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/|title=All Nobel Laureates in Literature|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-16}} 7. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/jan/05/sartre-nobel-prize-literature-letter-swedish-academy|title=Jean-Paul Sartre rejected Nobel prize in a letter to jury that arrived too late|last=Flood|first=Alison|date=2015-01-05|work=The Guardian|access-date=2017-08-24|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/nobelprize_facts.html |title=Nobel Laureates Facts |publisher=Nobel Foundation |accessdate=2008-10-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070202025710/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/nobelprize_facts.html |archivedate=2007-02-02 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Bob Dylan removes mention of Nobel prize from website|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/oct/21/bob-dylan-unacknowledges-nobel-prize-literature-win-removed-website|accessdate=2016-11-02|work=The Guardian|date=2016-10-21}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/lists/women.html|title=Women Nobel Laureates|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-16}} 11. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/11922707/Nobel-Prize-winners-How-many-women-have-won-awards.html|title=Nobel Prize winners: How many women have won awards?|work=Telegraph.co.uk|access-date=2017-08-24|language=en}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=2018 Nobel Prize In Literature Is A Casualty Of Sex-Abuse Scandal |url=https://www.npr.org/2018/05/04/608421931/2018-nobel-prize-in-literature-is-a-causality-in-sex-abuse-scandal |website=NPR |publisher=NPR |accessdate=1 November 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1901/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1901|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1902/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1902|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1903/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1903|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1904/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1904|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1905/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1905|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1906/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1906|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1907/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1907|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1908/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1908|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1909/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1909|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1910/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1910|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1911/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1911|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1912/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1912|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1913/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1913|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1915/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1915|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1916/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1916|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 28. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1917/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1917|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1919/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1919|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1920/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1920|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1921/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1921|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1922/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1922|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1923/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1923|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1924/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1924|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 35. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/George-Bernard-Shaw|title=George Bernard Shaw {{!}} Irish dramatist and critic|work=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2018-02-18|language=en}} 36. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1925/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1925|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 37. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1926/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1926|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 38. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1927/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1927|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 39. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1928/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1928|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 40. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1929/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1929|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1930/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1930|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 42. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1931/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1931|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 43. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1932/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1932|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 44. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1933/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1933|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 45. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1934/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1934|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 46. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1936/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1936|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 47. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1937/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1937|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 48. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1938/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1938|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 49. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1939/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1939|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 50. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1944/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1944|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 51. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1945/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1945|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 52. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1946/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1946|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 53. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1947/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1947|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1948/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1948|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 55. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1949/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1949|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 56. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1950/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1950|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 57. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1951/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1951|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 58. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1952/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1952|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1953/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1953|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 60. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1954/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1954|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 61. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1955/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1955|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 62. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1956/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1956|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1957/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1957|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 64. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1958/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1958|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 65. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1959/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1959|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 66. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1960/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1960|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 67. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1961/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1961|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 68. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1962/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1962|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 69. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1963/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1963|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 70. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1964/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1964|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 71. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1965/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1965|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 72. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1966/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1966|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 73. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1967/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1967|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 74. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1968/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1968|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 75. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1969/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1969|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 76. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1970/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1970|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 77. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1971/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1971|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 78. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1972/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1972|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 79. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1973/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1973|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 80. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1974/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1974|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 81. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1975/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1975|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 82. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1976/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1976|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 83. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1977/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1977|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 84. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1978/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1978|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 85. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1979/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1979|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 86. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1980/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1980|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 87. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1981/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1981|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 88. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1982/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1982|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 89. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1983/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1983|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 90. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1984/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1984|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 91. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1985/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1985|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 92. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1986/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1986|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 93. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1987/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1987|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 94. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1988/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1988|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 95. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1989/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1989|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 96. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1990/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1990|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 97. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1991/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1991|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 98. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1992/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1992|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 99. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1993/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1993|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 100. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1994/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1994|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 101. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1995/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1995|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 102. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1996/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1996|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 103. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1997/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1997|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 104. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1998/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1998|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 105. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/1999/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1999|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 106. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2000/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2000|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 107. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2001/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2001|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 108. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2002/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2002|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 109. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2003/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2003|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 110. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2004/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2004|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 111. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2005/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2005|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 112. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2006/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2006|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 113. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2007/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2007|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2008-10-17}} 114. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2008/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2008|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=14 October 2008}} 115. ^{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2009/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2009|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=8 October 2009}} 116. ^{{cite web|url= http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2010/index.html|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2010|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=7 October 2010}} 117. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2011/|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2011|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=6 October 2011}} 118. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2012/|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2012|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=11 October 2012}} 119. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2013/|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2013|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=27 January 2013}} 120. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2014/|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2014|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=24 December 2014}} 121. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2015/|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2015|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=8 October 2015}} 122. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2016/press.pdf|title=Nobel Prize in Literature 2016|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=13 October 2016|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170920010410/https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2016/press.pdf|archive-date=2017-09-20|dead-url=yes|df=}} 123. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2017/press.html |title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 2017 – Press Release |publisher=Nobel Prize |access-date=5 October 2017}} 124. ^{{cite news|title=Nobel Prize for Literature postponed amid Swedish Academy turmoil|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43999240|accessdate=4 May 2018|date=4 May 2018|work=BBC|publisher=BBC}} 125. ^[https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/facts/literature/ Number of Nobel Laureates in Literature Sorted in Languages] Sources{{wikisource portal|Nobel Prize in Literature}}{{commons category|Nobel laureates in Literature}}{{refbegin}}
2 : Nobel laureates in Literature|Lists of Nobel laureates |
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