“List of official city birds”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

List of official city birds

释义

Australia
Canada
China
Ecuador
Finland
India
Indonesia
Japan
Pakistan
Philippines
Serbia
South Korea
Taiwan
United States
See also

The following is an incomplete list of official city birds, organized by country.

Australia

Canberra - laughing kookaburra, Dacelo novaeguineae

Canada

Victoria, British Columbia - great blue heron, Ardea herodias (suggested, as yet unofficial)

China

Guangzhou, Guangdong - hwamei, Garrulax canorus [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928094951/http://www.gz.gov.cn/vfs/subsite/QFZZQNCH-UEYR-RYE4-CQEP-PO0PXEO7LORY/category/category1.jsp?catId=3171]
Xiamen, Fujian - egret, Ardea and Egretta [https://archive.is/20021020085102/http://www.xmtravel.com.cn/eng/pages/landscape/index.htm]

Ecuador

Quito - black-breasted puffleg, Eriocnemis nigrivestis [https://web.archive.org/web/20060718210342/http://www.fjocotoco.org/news-reserves-june2005.html]

Finland

Rauma - great black-backed gull, Larus marinus [https://web.archive.org/web/20070213075643/http://www.rauma.fi/ymparisto/estruutE.htm]

India

Mumbai, India - coppersmith barbet, Megalaima haemacephala
New Delhi, India - house sparrow, Passer domesticus

Indonesia

Surabaya, Indonesia - red junglefowl, Gallus gallus
Kediri, East Java - white-crested laughingthrush, Garrulax leucolophus
Batu, East Java - Javan myna, Acridotheres javanicus
Jakarta, Indonesia - Indonesian honeyeater, Lichmera limbata
North Maluku - dusky friarbird, Philemon fuscicapillus

Japan

Abiko, Chiba - Eurasian coot, Fulica atra
Akabira, Hokkaido - varied tit, Sittiparus varius [https://web.archive.org/web/20060614165609/http://www.city.akabira.hokkaido.jp/sidemenu/english.html]
Aomori, Aomori - Japanese scops owl, Otus semitorques [https://web.archive.org/web/20061010170116/http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/koho/shisei/shisei2005/english/07sisyo/sisyo01.html] (formerly rhinoceros auklet, Cerorhinca monocerata from 1901 to 2005 [https://web.archive.org/web/20060501214706/http://www.city.aomori.aomori.jp/english/enge01.html])
Chiba, Chiba - little tern, Sternula albifrons [https://web.archive.org/web/20060103115629/http://www.jfe-holdings.co.jp/en/environment/pdf/2003/9-2.pdf]
Chigasaki, Kanagawa - Japanese tit, Parus minor [https://web.archive.org/web/20060723132315/http://www.city.chigasaki.kanagawa.jp/newsection/bunsui/english.pdf]
Chiyoda, Tokyo - mute swan, Cygnus olor [https://web.archive.org/web/20070103092342/http://www.city.chiyoda.lg.jp/english/e-guide/profile.html]
Fuchu, Tokyo - Japanese skylark, Alauda japonica [https://web.archive.org/web/20061006014913/http://www.city.fuchu.tokyo.jp/english/plofile.html]
Fukuchi, Aomori - Japanese bush warbler, Horornis diphone [https://web.archive.org/web/20070930024439/http://apti.net.pref.aomori.jp/info-en/01/02/010201064.html]
Fukushima, Fukushima - Japanese tit, Parus minor [https://web.archive.org/web/20100409014933/http://www.city.fukushima.fukushima.jp/english/about/emblem.html]
Gotenba, Shizuoka - Japanese thrush, Turdus cardis [https://web.archive.org/web/20060616194804/http://www.city.gotemba.shizuoka.jp/ehp/information/index.html]
Hachiōji, Tokyo - blue-and-white flycatcher, Cyanoptila cyanomelana [https://web.archive.org/web/20060210110458/http://www.city.hachioji.tokyo.jp/HP-english/intro/profile.html]
Hadano, Kanagawa - Japanese bush warbler, Horornis diphone [https://web.archive.org/web/20060615045350/http://navi.city.hadano.kanagawa.jp/foreigners/english/sinoki_hana_tori.html]
Hamamatsu, Shizuoka - barn swallow, Hirundo rustica
Haramachi, Fukushima - Japanese skylark, Alauda japonica [https://web.archive.org/web/20060209011901/http://www.city.haramachi.fukushima.jp/english/symbol/symbol.html]
Hashikami, Aomori - Japanese bush warbler, Horornis diphone [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929231552/http://apti.net.pref.aomori.jp/info-en/01/02/010201063.html]
Himeji, Hyōgo - great egret, Ardea alba [https://web.archive.org/web/20070211153322/http://www.himeji-iec.or.jp/sinfo/life/introduction/index_en.html]
Hita, Oita - grey wagtail, Motacilla cinerea
Hitachinaka, Ibaraki - Japanese bush warbler, Horornis diphone [https://web.archive.org/web/20040623111639/http://www.city.hitachinaka.ibaraki.jp/english/profile/symbols.html]
Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto - Japanese bush warbler, Horornis diphone [https://web.archive.org/web/20061005235843/http://www.city.hitoyoshi.kumamoto.jp/english/symbol/index.html]
Ichikawa, Chiba - Japanese bush warbler, Horornis diphone [https://web.archive.org/web/20060208231402/http://www.city.ichikawa.chiba.jp/koku/gaiyo/english.pdf]
Ishioka, Ibaraki - Japanese skylark, Alauda japonica [https://web.archive.org/web/20061006033841/http://www.city.ishioka.lg.jp/018English/Profile.htm]
Itami, Hyogo - duck, Anas [https://web.archive.org/web/20060501214041/http://www.city.itami.hyogo.jp/k_kokusai/engoish_main.html]
Kawagoe, Saitama - goose, Anser, Branta and Chen [https://web.archive.org/web/20060505001005/http://www.city.kawagoe.saitama.jp/icity/browser?ActionCode=content&ContentID=1105176441749&SiteID=0000000000000]
Kazuno, Akita - chicken, Gallus gallus (var. Koe Yoshi) [https://web.archive.org/web/20060507142306/http://www.media-akita.or.jp/akita-monuments/koeyoshiE.html]
Kizukuri, Aomori - lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus [https://web.archive.org/web/20060517184542/http://apti.net.pref.aomori.jp/info-en/01/02/010201016.html]
Kōchi, Kōchi - Japanese wagtail, Motacilla grandis [https://web.archive.org/web/20081014114040/http://www.city.kochi.kochi.jp/info/english/vis-003-02.htm]
Koriyama, Fukushima - lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus [https://web.archive.org/web/20060620051751/http://www.city.koriyama.fukushima.jp/www/contents/1112169303087/html/common/42b2889b014.html]
Koshigaya, Saitama - Eurasian collared dove, Streptopelia decaocto [https://web.archive.org/web/20061006092225/http://www.city.koshigaya.saitama.jp/english/knowledge/symbole.htm]
Kumamoto, Kumamoto - Japanese tit, Parus minor
Kurashiki, Okayama - common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis
Mito, Ibaraki - white wagtail, Motacilla alba [https://web.archive.org/web/20070910090309/http://www.city.mito.ibaraki.jp/english/profile/mito.htm]
Nagaokakyo, Kyoto - Japanese white-eye, Zosterops japonicus
Namegawa, Saitama - green pheasant, Phasianus versicolor
Nichinan, Miyazaki - common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis [https://web.archive.org/web/20060210183858/http://www.city-nichinan.jp/english/enn01.htm]
Ota, Tokyo - Japanese bush warbler, Horornis diphone [https://web.archive.org/web/20060502032928/http://www.city.ota.tokyo.jp/ota/kouryuu/welcome-otacity/englishtop.htm]
Oyama, Tochigi - Japanese wagtail, Motacilla grandis [https://web.archive.org/web/20061010144216/http://www5.city.oyama.tochigi.jp/english/f-t-b.html]
Rokkasho, Aomori - white-tailed eagle, Haliaeetus albicilla [https://web.archive.org/web/20050415144849/http://apti.net.pref.aomori.jp/info-en/01/02/010201050.html]
Sakai, Osaka - bull-headed shrike, Lanius bucephalus [https://web.archive.org/web/20060712160023/http://www.city.sakai.osaka.jp/foreigner_en/profile/profile4.html]
Shizuoka, Shizuoka - common kingfisher, Alcedo atthis [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621225901/http://www.city.shizuoka.jp/deps/seikatsu/shizujin/this_is_shizuoka.htm]
Tomakomai, Hokkaido - whooper swan, Cygnus cygnus [https://web.archive.org/web/20061006032329/http://www.city.tomakomai.hokkaido.jp/e-page/e-symbol.htm]
Tosu, Saga - Japanese white-eye, Zosterops japonicus
Tsukuba, Ibaraki - Japanese scops owl, Otus semitorques [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927203146/http://miccii.com/saw2004/mtm/mt339/330/tsukubaE.htm]
Yonago, Tottori - whooper swan, Cygnus cygnus [https://web.archive.org/web/20051023214321/http://www.yonago-city.jp/gaiyo/en/outline_e.htm]
Zama, Kanagawa - Japanese tit, Parus minor [https://web.archive.org/web/20060523175700/http://www.city.zama.kanagawa.jp/index_m/m_menu/english/engsymbolof.htm]

Pakistan

Islamabad - rose-ringed parakeet, Psittacula krameri
Lahore - Lahori qabutar, Columba livia

Philippines

Buenavista, Bohol - black-naped oriole, Oriolus chinensis (antolihaw, dimodlaw)
Consolacion, Cebu - black shama, Copsychus cebuensis [https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Vines/4625/caws.htm&date=2009-10-25+09:43:18 ]
Jagna, Bohol - black-naped oriole, Oriolus chinensis (antolihaw, dimodlaw) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929111248/http://elgu.ncc.gov.ph/ecommunity/jagna-bohol/aboutJagna/genInfo.htm]
Pandan, Antique - writhed-billed hornbill, Aceros waldeni (dulungan) [https://archive.is/20121221214836/http://www.pandan.gov.ph/profile/facts.html]
Santiago, Agusan del Norte - writhed-billed hornbill, Aceros waldeni (kalaw) [https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Cyprus/8446/santiago.html&date=2009-10-25+05:56:01 ]
Tagbilaran, Bohol - Philippine tailorbird, Orthotomus castaneiceps (tamsi) [https://archive.is/20070628054509/http://www.tagbilaran.gov.ph/citypseal.php]

Serbia

The eagle (see also Serbian eagle) is depicted in the coats of arms of Niš, Kraljevo, Leskovac, Užice, Valjevo. A dove is depicted in the coat of arms of Novi Sad.

South Korea

Asan - dove, Columba, Streptopelia [https://archive.is/20041207201537/http://www.asan.go.kr/eng/about/sub_03.asp]
Busan - black-tailed gull, Larus crassirostris
Daegu - white-tailed eagle, Haliaeetus albicilla [https://web.archive.org/web/20071021060555/http://www.sri2006.org/useful/daegu.php]
Gimcheon - Korean magpie, Pica sericea [https://web.archive.org/web/20061008014609/http://www.gimcheon.go.kr/eng/sub01/m04.html]
Gwangju - dove, Columba, Streptopelia [https://web.archive.org/web/20060621140704/http://eng.gjcity.net/e_about/e_about01/e15_01_01_02.jsp]
Hanam - ring-necked pheasant, Phasianus colchicus [https://archive.is/20110719031645/http://www.hanam.gyeonggi.kr/eng/htm/city.htm]
Miryang - Korean magpie, Pica sericea
Mokpo - red-crowned crane, Grus japonensis [https://archive.is/20020804061805/http://www.mokpo.go.kr:2002/eng/intro_3.html]
Pohang - black-tailed gull, Larus crassirostris [https://web.archive.org/web/20060506103707/http://eng.ipohang.org/city/city03.html]
Sacheon - black-tailed gull, Larus crassirostris
Sangju - Korean magpie, Pica sericea [https://web.archive.org/web/20060505140807/http://www.sangju.go.kr/eng/about/about_b01.php]
Seongnam - Korean magpie, Pica sericea
Seoul - Korean magpie, Pica sericea
Suncheon - Oriental turtle dove, Streptopelia orientalis
Ulsan - great egret, Ardea alba
Yangsan - Korean magpie, Pica sericea

Taiwan

Keelung - crested serpent eagle, Spilornis cheela
Taichung - little egret, Egretta garzetta
Taipei - Formosan blue magpie, Urocissa caerulea

United States

Alabaster, Alabama - eastern bluebird, Sialia sialis
Aransas Pass, Texas - brown pelican, Pelecanus occidentalis
Bakersfield, California - American robin, Turdus migratorius
Berkeley, California - barn owl, Tyto alba
Cape Coral, Florida - burrowing owl, Athene cunicularia
Chicago, Illinois - peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus
Crystal City, Texas - wild turkey, Meleagris gallopavo
Deltona, Florida - Florida scrub jay, Aphelocoma coerulescens
Dunedin, Florida - osprey, Pandion haliaetus
Galveston, Texas - reddish egret, Egretta rufescens
Harlingen, Texas - great kiskadee, Pitangus sulphuratus
Ingleside, Texas - great blue heron, Ardea herodias
Kenmore, Washington - great blue heron, Ardea herodias
Key West, Florida - chicken, Gallus gallus
Lake Forest, California - hummingbird, Trochilidae
Madison, Wisconsin - "plastic pink flamingo"
McAllen, Texas - green jay, Cyanocorax yncas
Mission, Texas - Couch's kingbird, Tyrannus couchii
Pine Lake, Georgia - belted kingfisher, Megaceryle alcyon
Port Aransas, Texas - roseate spoonbill, Platalea ajaja [https://web.archive.org/web/20060519015610/http://www.txcoastalbend.org/portaransas.html]
Portland, Oregon - great blue heron, Ardea herodias
San Francisco, California - California quail, Callipepla californica
Santa Monica, California - brown pelican, Pelecanus occidentalis
Seattle, Washington - great blue heron, Ardea herodias
Shoreacres, Texas - great blue heron, Ardea herodias
St. Augustine, Florida - roseate spoonbill, Platalea ajaja
Topeka, Kansas - western meadowlark, Sturnella neglecta
Villa Park, California - hummingbird, Calypte, Selasphorus
Washington, D.C. - wood thrush, Hylocichla mustelina