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词条 List of oil spills
释义

  1. Confirmed Spills

  2. Investigation underway

  3. Oil spills in the United States

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}{{update|date=July 2016}}

This is a reverse-chronological list of oil spills that have occurred throughout the world and spill(s) that are currently ongoing. Quantities are measured in tonnes of crude oil with one tonne roughly equal to 308 US gallons, 256 Imperial gallons, 7.33 barrels, or 1165 litres. This calculation uses a median value of 0.858 for the specific gravity of light crude oil; actual values can range from 0.816 to 0.893, so the amounts shown below are inexact. They are also estimates, because the actual volume of an oil spill is difficult to measure exactly.

Confirmed Spills

{{expand list|date=January 2011}}>

Spill / Vessel Location Dates Min Tonnes Max Tonnes Owner Link(s)
MV Solomon Trader fuel oil spillSLB}} Solomon Islands, Rennell Island 5 February 2019{{Nts|75}}80 South Express Ltd[1][2]
Newfoundland SeaRose platform {{CAN}}, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labradorformat=dmy|2018|11|16}}{{Nts|210}} {{Nts|210}} [3]
Doon, Iowa derailment {{USA}}, Lyon County, Iowaformat=dmy|2018|6|22}}{{Nts|520}}{{Nts|520}} BNSF Railway[4]
Sanchi oil tanker collision with CF CrystalEast China Seaformat=dmy|2018|1|6}}{{Nts|138000}}{{Nts|138000}}[5]
Keystone Pipeline{{USA}}, Marshall County, South Dakotaformat=dmy|2017|11|16}}{{Nts|682}}{{Nts|682}}TransCanada Corporation[6][7]
Delta House oil spill {{USA}}, Gulf of Mexico, near Louisianaformat=dmy|2017|10|11}} – 12 October 2017{{Nts|1080}} {{Nts|1280}} [8][9]
Agia Zoni II {{GRE}}, Saronic Gulf, Salamisformat=dmy|2017|09|10}}{{Nts|2500}}{{Nts|2500}} [10]
Con Edison East River Oil Spill {{USA}}, New Yorkformat=dmy|2017|05|07}}{{Nts|97}}{{Nts|101}} [11]
Energy Transfer Partners Dakota Access Pipeline Leak {{USA}}, North Dakotaformat=dmy|2017|04|04}}{{Nts|0.27}}{{Nts|0.27}} Energy Transfer Partners [12]
Ennore oil spill{{flag|India}}, Chennai, Ennore Portformat=dmy|2017|1|28}}{{Nts|251}}{{Nts|251}}Darya Shipping Solutions[13][14][15]
Belle Fourche pipeline leak {{USA}}, North Dakota, Billings County, Ash Coulee Creekformat=dmy|2016|12|05}}{{Nts|571}}{{Nts|571}} [16]
Fox Creek pipeline leak {{CAN}}, Alberta, Fox Creekformat=dmy|2016|10|06}}{{Nts|240}}{{Nts|240}} [17]
BP Clair production platform, North Sea {{UK}}, Shetland, Clair platformformat=dmy|2016|10|02}}{{Nts|105}}{{Nts|105}}[18]
2016 Colonial Pipeline Leak {{USA}}, Shelby County, Alabamaformat=dmy|2016|09|12}}{{Nts|1,092}}{{Nts|1,092}} [19]
North Battleford pipeline spill {{CAN}}, Saskatchewan, North Battlefordformat=dmy|2016|07|21}}{{Nts|170}} {{Nts|210}} [20]
ConocoPhillips Canada pipeline spill {{CAN}}, Alberta, Grande Cacheformat=dmy|2016|06|09}}{{Nts|323}} {{Nts|323}} ConocoPhillips [21]
2016 Union Pacific oil train fire {{USA}}, Oregon, Mosierformat=dmy|2016|06|03}}{{Nts|152}}{{Nts|152}} [22]
Denbury Resources Bowman County Oil SPill {{USA}}, North Dakota Bowman Countyformat=dmy|2016|05|18}}{{Nts|44}}{{Nts|44}} Denbury Resources [23]
Shell Gulf of Mexico oil spill, Brutus offshore platform {{USA}}, Gulf of Mexico, near Louisianaformat=dmy|2016|05|12}}{{Nts|316}}{{Nts|316}} [24]
Keystone Pipeline {{USA}}, Menno, South Dakotaformat=dmy|2016|04|02}}{{Nts|55}} {{Nts|55}} TransCanada Corporation [25]
Refugio oil spill {{USA}}, California, near Refugio State Beachformat=dmy|2015|05|19}}{{Nts|330}}{{Nts|330}} [26]
MV Marathassa {{CAN}}, British Columbia, English Bay (Vancouver)format=dmy|2015|4|13}}{{Nts|2.3}} {{Nts|2.3}} [27]
Illinois train derailment {{USA}}, Illinois, near Galenaformat=dmy|2015|03|05}}unknownunknown [28]
2015 Yellowstone River oil spill {{USA}}, Montana, near Glendiveformat=dmy|2015|01|17}}{{Nts|41}}{{Nts|160}} [29][30]
Black Sea oil spill {{RUS}}, Tuapse, near Black Seaformat=dmy|2014|12|24}}unknownunknown [31]
Trans-Israel Pipeline{{ISR}}, Eilat, Trans-Israel pipelineformat=dmy|2014|12|6}}{{Nts|1948}} {{Nts|4300}} [32]
Mid-Valley Pipeline {{USA}}, Louisiana, Mooringsportformat=dmy|2014|10|13}}{{Nts|546}} {{Nts|546}} [33]
Lake Michigan oil spill {{USA}}, Indiana, Whiting refineryformat=dmy|2014|03|24}}{{Nts|2}} {{Nts|5}} [34][35][36]
MV Miss Susan/MV Summer Wind {{USA}}, Texas, Houston Ship Channelformat=dmy|2014|03|22}}{{Nts|546}} {{Nts|546}} [37][38]
North Dakota pipeline spill{{USA}}, North Dakota, Hilandformat=dmy|2014|03|21}}{{Nts|110}} {{Nts|110}} [39]
North Dakota train collision {{USA}}, North Dakota, Casseltonformat=dmy|2013|12|30}}{{Nts|1300}} {{Nts|1300}} [40]
Bullenbaai {{CUW}}, Bullenbaai, Isla refineryformat=dmy|2013|11|1}}unknownunknown
North Dakota pipeline spill {{USA}}, North Dakota, Tiogaformat=dmy|2013|09|25}} – 29 September 2013{{Nts|2810}} {{Nts|2810}} [41][42]
Rayong oil spill {{THA}}, Rayong/Ko Samet, Gulf of Thailandformat=dmy|2013|07|27}}{{Nts|43}} {{Nts|163}} [43][44]
Lac-Mégantic derailment {{CAN}}, Québec, Lac-Méganticformat=dmy|2013|07|06}}{{Nts|4830}} {{Nts|4830}} [45]
Cushing storage terminal {{USA}}, Oklahoma, Cushingformat=dmy|2013|05|18}}{{Nts|340}} {{Nts|340}} [46][47]
Mayflower {{USA}}, Arkansas, Mayflowerformat=dmy|2013|03|30}}{{Nts|680}} {{Nts|950}} [48]
Magnolia refinery {{USA}}, Arkansas, Magnoliaformat=dmy|2013|03|09}}{{Nts|680}} {{Nts|760}} [49][50]
Bullenbaai {{CUW}}, Bullenbaaiformat=dmy|2012|11|7}}unknownunknown [51]
Arthur Kill storage tank spill (Hurricane Sandy) {{USA}}, New Jersey, Sewarenformat=dmy|2012|10|29}}{{Nts|1090}} {{Nts|1130}} [52][53]
Curaçao {{CUW}}, Isla refinery and Jan Kok nature preserveformat=dmy|2012|08|17}}unknownunknown [54][55]
Sundre, Alberta {{CAN}}, Sundreformat=dmy|2012|06|08}}{{Nts|410}}{{Nts|410}} [56]
Guarapiche River {{VEN}}, Maturín, Monagasformat=dmy|2012|02|04}}{{Nts|680}} {{Nts|41000}} [57][58]
Nigeria {{NGA}}, Bonga Fieldformat=dmy|2011|12|21}}{{Nts|5500}} {{Nts|5500}} [59]
TK Bremen {{FRA}}, Brittany, Erdevenformat=dmy|2011|12|16}}{{Nts|220}}{{Nts|220}} [60]
Campos Basin {{BRA}}, Campos Basin, Frade Fieldformat=dmy|2011|11|7}} – 15 November 2011{{Nts|89}} {{Nts|400}} [61][62]
Rena oil spill}}{{NZ}}}}, Tauranga, Bay of Plentyformat=dmy|2011|10|05}} – August 2012{{Nts|350}}{{Nts|350}} [63][64]
North Sea oil {{UK}}, North Sea, Gannet Alpha platformformat=dmy|2011|08|10}} – 13 August 2011{{Nts|216}}{{Nts|216}} [65]
Yellowstone River {{USA}}, Billings, Montana, Yellowstone Riverformat=dmy|2011|07|01}}{{Nts|105}}{{Nts|140}} [66]
Bohai Bay oil spill {{CHN}}, Bohai Bayformat=dmy|2011|06|04}} – 19 June 2011{{Nts|204}}{{Nts|204}} [67][68]
Little Buffalo oil spill {{CAN}}, Albertaformat=dmy|2011|04|29}}{{Nts|3,800}}{{Nts|3,800}} [69][70]
Mumbai-Uran pipeline spill {{IND}}, Mumbai, Arabian Seaformat=dmy|2011|01|21}}{{Nts|40}}{{Nts|55}}

Fiume Santo power station {{ITA}}, Sardinia, Porto Torresformat=dmy|2011|01|11}}{{Nts|15}} {{Nts|15}} [71]
Mumbai oil spill / MV MSC Chitra and MV Khalijia 3 {{IND}}, Mumbai, Arabian Seaformat=dmy|2010|08|07}} – 9 August 2010{{Nts|400}}{{Nts|800}} [72][73][74]
Barataria Bay oil spill {{USA}}, Barataria Bay, Gulf of Mexicoformat=dmy|2010|07|27}} – 1 August 2010{{Nts|23}} {{Nts|45}} [75][76][77][78]
Kalamazoo River oil spill {{USA}}, Kalamazoo River, Calhoun County, Michiganformat=dmy|2010|07|26}}{{Nts|2800}} {{Nts|3250}} [79][80]
Xingang Port oil spill {{CHN}}, Yellow Seaformat=dmy|2010|07|16}} – 21 July 2010{{Nts|1500}} {{Nts|90000}} [81][82]
Jebel al-Zayt oil spill {{EGY}}, Red Seaformat=dmy|2010|06|16}} – 23 June 2010unknownunknown [83]
Red Butte Creek oil spill {{USA}}, Salt Lake City, Utahformat=dmy|2010|06|11}} – 12 June 2010{{Nts|65}} {{Nts|107}} [84][85]
Trans-Alaska Pipeline {{USA}}, Anchorage, Alaskaformat=dmy|2010|5|25}}{{Nts|400}} {{Nts|1200}} [86]
MT|Bunga Kelana 3}}{{SGP}}}}, Singapore Straitformat=dmy|2010|5|25}}{{Nts|2000}}{{Nts|2500}}[87][88][89]
ExxonMobil {{NGA}}, Niger Deltaformat=dmy|2010|5|01}}{{Nts|3246}}{{Nts|95500}} [90][91][92]
Deepwater Horizon {{USA}}, Gulf of Mexicoformat=dmy|2010|4|20}} – 15 July 2010{{Nts|492000}} {{Nts|627000}} [93]
Shen Neng 1}} {{AUS}} Great Keppel Islandformat=dmy|2010|04|03}}{{Nts|3}}{{Nts|4}} [94][95][96]
Lambro and Po rivers {{ITA}}, Lombardy, Monzaformat=dmy|2010|02|23}}{{Nts|15}} {{Nts|15}} [97]
Port Arthur oil spill {{USA}}, Port Arthur, Texasformat=dmy|2010|1|23}}{{Nts|1500}}{{Nts|1500}} [98]
Yellow River oil spill {{CHN}}, Chishui River (Shaanxi)format=dmy|2010|1|05}}{{Nts|130}} {{Nts|130}} [99]
Montara oil spill {{AUS}}, Timor Seaformat=dmy|2009|08|21}}{{Nts|4000}}{{Nts|30000}} [100][101]
Full City {{NOR}}, Rognsfjorden near Såstein south of Langesundformat=dmy|2009|7|31}}{{Nts|200}}{{Nts|200}}[102]
Lüderitz oil spill {{NAM}}, Southern coastformat=dmy|2009|4|8}}unknownunknown[103]
Queensland {{AUS}}, Queenslandformat=dmy|2009|3|10}}{{Nts|230}}{{Nts|260}} [104]
West Cork oil spill {{IRL}}, Southern coastformat=dmy|2009|2}}{{Nts|300}}{{Nts|300}}[105]
2008 New Orleans oil spill {{USA}}, New Orleans, Louisianaformat=dmy|2008|07|28}}{{Nts|8800}}{{Nts|8800}} [106]
Shell bodo {{NGA}}format=dmy|2008|08|01}}{{Nts|1000}}{{Nts|1000}} [107]
Statfjord oil spill {{NOR}}, Norwegian Seaformat=dmy|2007|12|12}}{{Nts|4000}}{{Nts|4000}} [108]
Korea oil spill {{KOR}}, Yellow Seaformat=dmy|2007|12|7}}{{Nts|10800}}{{Nts|10800}} [109][110]
Kerch Strait oil spill {{UKR}}
{{RUS}}, Strait of Kerch		format=dmy|2007|11|11}}{{Nts|1000}}{{Nts|1000}} [111]
COSCO Busan oil spill {{USA}}, San Francisco, Californiaformat=dmy|2007|11|7}}{{Nts|188}}{{Nts|188}} [112]
Kab 101 {{MEX}}, Bay of Campecheformat=dmy|2007|10|23}} – 17 December 2007{{Nts|1869}}{{Nts|1869}} [113]
Genmar Progress Spill {{PRI}}, Guayanilla, Puerto Ricoformat=dmy|2007|08|30}}{{Nts|151}} {{Nts|151}} General Maritime Corporation (GMC) Progress LLC [114]
Burnaby {{CAN}}, Burnaby, British Columbiaformat=dmy|2007|7|24}}{{Nts|201}} {{Nts|201}} [115]
Guimaras oil spill {{PHL}}, Guimaras Straitformat=dmy|2006|8|11}}{{Nts|172}}{{Nts|1540}} [116]
Jiyeh power station oil spill {{LBN}}format=dmy|2006|7|14}} – 15 July 2006{{Nts|20000}}{{Nts|30000}} [116]
Citgo refinery {{USA}}, Lake Charles, Louisianaformat=dmy|2006|6|19}}{{Nts|6500}}{{Nts|6500}} [117]
Prudhoe Bay oil spill {{USA}}, Alaska North Slope, Alaskaformat=dmy|2006|3|2}}{{Nts|653}} {{Nts|689}} [118]
Bass Enterprises Oil Spill (Hurricane Katrina) {{USA}}, Cox Bay, Louisianaformat=dmy|2005|08|30}}{{Nts|12000}} {{Nts|12000}} [119]
Shell (Hurricane Katrina) {{USA}}, Pilottown, Louisianaformat=dmy|2005|08|30}}{{Nts|3400}} {{Nts|3400}} [119]
Chevron (Hurricane Katrina) {{USA}}, Empire, Louisianaformat=dmy|2005|08|30}}{{Nts|3200}} {{Nts|3200}} [119]
Murphy Oil USA refinery spill (Hurricane Katrina) {{USA}}, Meraux and Chalmette, Louisianaformat=dmy|2005|08|30}}{{Nts|2660}} {{Nts|3410}} [119][120]
Bass Enterprises (Hurricane Katrina) {{USA}}, Pointe à la Hache, Louisianaformat=dmy|2005|08|30}}{{Nts|1500}} {{Nts|1500}} [119]
Chevron (Hurricane Katrina) {{USA}}, Port Fourchon, Louisianaformat=dmy|2005|08|30}}{{Nts|170}} {{Nts|170}} [119]
Venice Energy Services Company (Hurricane Katrina) {{USA}}, Venice, Louisianaformat=dmy|2005|08|30}}{{Nts|81}} {{Nts|81}} [119]
Shell Pipeline Oil (Hurricane Katrina) {{USA}}, Nairn, Louisianaformat=dmy|2005|08|30}}{{Nts|44}} {{Nts|44}} [119]
Sundown Energy (Hurricane Katrina) {{USA}}, West Potash, Louisianaformat=dmy|2005|08|30}}{{Nts|42}} {{Nts|42}} [119]
Selendang Ayu}} {{USA}}, Unalaska Island, Alaskaformat=dmy|2004|12|8}}{{Nts|1560}}{{Nts|1560}} [132]
Athos 1 {{USA}}, Delaware River, Paulsboro, New Jerseyformat=dmy|2004|11|26}}{{Nts|860}}{{Nts|860}} [121]
MP-80 Delta 20" pipeline (Hurricane Ivan) {{USA}}, Louisianaformat=dmy|2004|09|16}} – 19 September 2004{{Nts|963}} {{Nts|963}} [122]
MP-69 Nakika 18" & MP-151 Nakika 18" pipeline (Hurricane Ivan) {{USA}}, Louisianaformat=dmy|2004|09|16}} – 6 October 2004{{Nts|618}} {{Nts|618}} [122]
Chevron-Texaco tank collapse (Hurricane Ivan) {{USA}}, Louisianaformat=dmy|2004|09|16}} – 17 September 2004{{Nts|423}} {{Nts|423}} [122]
Tasman Spirit {{PAK}}, Karachiformat=dmy|2003|7|28}}{{Nts|28000}}{{Nts|30000}} [123][124]
Taylor oil spill {{USA}}, Gulf of Mexico near Louisianaformat=dmy|2004|9|16}} – present{{Nts|970}} {{Nts|490,000}} Taylor Energy [125][126][127][128]
Bouchard No. 120 {{USA}}, Buzzards Bay, Bourne, Massachusettsformat=dmy|2003|4|27}}{{Nts|320}}{{Nts|320}} [129]
Prestige {{ESP}}, Galiciaformat=dmy|2002|11|13}}{{Nts|63000}}{{Nts|63000}} [144][130][131]
Limburg (bombing) {{YEM}}, Gulf of Adenformat=dmy|2002|10|6}}{{Nts|12200}}{{Nts|12200}}[132][133]
Manguinhos refinery {{BRA}}, Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiroformat=dmy|2001|11|23}}{{Nts|34}} {{Nts|97}} [134]
Trans-Alaska Pipeline gunshot spill {{USA}}, Alaskaformat=dmy|2001|10|4}}{{Nts|932}}{{Nts|932}} [135]
Shell Ogbodo {{NGA}}format=dmy|2001|06|25}}{{Nts|9500}}{{Nts|9500}} [136]
2001 Shell Ogoniland oil spill {{NGA}}format=dmy|2001|05}}unknownunknown [137]
Petrobras 36 {{BRA}}, Roncador Oil Field, Campos Basinformat=dmy|2001|03|15}}{{Nts|274}}{{Nts|274}} [138]
Amorgos oil spillTaiwan}}, Southern coastformat=dmy|2001|1|14}}{{Nts|1150}}{{Nts|1150}} [139]
Jessica {{ECU}}, Galapagos Islandsformat=dmy|2001|1}}{{Nts|568}}{{Nts|568}} [140][141]
Pine River {{CAN}}, Chetwynd, British Columbiaformat=dmy|2000|8|1}}{{Nts|850}} {{Nts|850}} [142]
Project Deep Spill {{NOR}}, Helland Hansen ridgeformat=dmy|2000|6}}{{Nts|100}}{{Nts|100}} [143]
Treasure {{ZAF}}, Cape Townformat=dmy|2000|6}}{{Nts|1400}}{{Nts|1400}} [140]
Petrobras pipeline {{BRA}}, Guanabara Bay, Rio de Janeiroformat=dmy|2000|1}}{{Nts|1100}}{{Nts|1100}} [134][140]
Erika {{FRA}}, Bay of Biscayformat=dmy|1999|12|12}}{{Nts|15000}}{{Nts|25000}} [132][140]
Port Stanvac oil spillAustralia}} Port Stanvac, South Australiaformat=dmy|1999|06|28}}{{Nts|230}}{{Nts|230}}[144]
MV New Carissa {{USA}}, Coos Bay, Oregonformat=dmy|1999|02|04}} – 9 March 1999{{Nts|230}} {{Nts|230}} [145]
Mobil Nigeria oil spill {{NGA}}format=dmy|1998|1|12}}{{Nts|5500}}{{Nts|5500}} [132]
Nakhodka {{JPN}}, Sea of Japanformat=dmy|1997|12}}{{Nts|6240}}{{Nts|6240}} [146]
Julie N. {{USA}}, Portland, Maineformat=dmy|1996|9|27}}{{Nts|586}}{{Nts|586}} [147]
Sea Empress {{UK}}, Milford Haven, Pembrokeshireformat=dmy|1996|2|15}}{{Nts|40000}}{{Nts|72000}} [132][144]
North Cape {{USA}}, Rhode Islandformat=dmy|1996|1|19}}{{Nts|2500}}{{Nts|2500}} [148]
MV Iron Baron (1985)Australia}} Hebe Reef, Tasmaniaformat=dmy|1995|07|10}} – 30 July 1995{{Nts|300}}{{Nts|325}}[149]
Apollo Sea {{ZAF}}, Cape Townformat=dmy|1994|6}}{{Nts|2400}}{{Nts|2400}}
Seki {{UAE}}format=dmy|1994|3|31}}{{Nts|15900}}{{Nts|15900}} [132]
Morris J. Berman {{PRI}}format=dmy|1994|1|7}}{{Nts|2600}}{{Nts|2600}} New England Marine Services Inc. [150]
Braer}} {{UK}}, Shetlandformat=dmy|1993|1|5}}{{Nts|85000}}{{Nts|85000}} [144]
Aegean Sea {{ESP}}, A Coruñaformat=dmy|1992|12|3}}{{Nts|74000}}{{Nts|74000}} [144]
Port Bonython oil spill {{AUS}}, Spencer Gulf, South Australiaformat=dmy|1992|08|30}}{{Nts|296}}{{Nts|296}} [151]
Katina P {{MOZ}}, Maputoformat=dmy|1992|04|26}}{{Nts|72000}}{{Nts|72000}} [144]
Fergana Valley {{UZB}}format=dmy|1992|3|2}}{{Nts|285000}}{{Nts|285000}} [132]
Kirki {{AUS}}, Indian Ocean, off the coast of Western Australiaformat=dmy|1991|7|21}}{{Nts|17280}}{{Nts|17280}} [152]
ABT Summer700|nmi|abbr=on}} offshoreformat=dmy|1991|5|28}}{{Nts|260000}}{{Nts|260000}} [144]
MT|Haven}} {{ITA}}, Mediterranean Sea near Genoaformat=dmy|1991|4|11}}{{Nts|144000}}{{Nts|144000}} [144]
Gulf War oil spill {{IRQ}}, Persian Gulfformat=dmy|1991|1|23}}{{Nts|270000}} {{Nts|820000}} [153][154]
Mega Borg oil spill57|mi|km|abbr=on}} SE of Galveston, Texasformat=dmy|1990|06|08}}{{Nts|16499}}{{Nts|16501}} [155]
American Trader {{USA}}, Bolsa Chica State Beach, Californiaformat=dmy|1990|02|07}}{{Nts|979}}{{Nts|981}} [156][157]
Arthur Kill pipeline {{USA}}, New Jersey, Sewarenformat=dmy|1990|01|01}}{{Nts|1840}} {{Nts|1840}} [158][159]
Khark 5350|nmi|abbr=on}} off Las Palmas de Gran Canariaformat=dmy|1989|12|19}}{{Nts|70000}}{{Nts|80000}} [156][144]
Presidente Rivera {{USA}}, Delaware River, Marcus Hook, Pennsylvaniaformat=dmy|1989|06|24}}{{Nts|993}}{{Nts|993}} [160]
World Prodigy{{USA}}, Aquidneck Island, Rhode Islandformat=dmy|1989|06|23}}{{Nts|974}}{{Nts|3246}}[161][162]
Exxon Valdez {{USA}}, Prince William Sound, Alaskaformat=dmy|1989|3|24}}{{Nts|37000}}{{Nts|104000}} [144][163]
Odyssey700|nmi|abbr=on}} off Nova Scotiaformat=dmy|1988|11|10}}{{Nts|132000}}{{Nts|132000}} [144]
Ashland oil spill {{USA}}, Floreffe, Pennsylvaniaformat=dmy|1988|1|2}}{{Nts|10000}}{{Nts|10000}} [164][165]
Tanker Barge Apex Houston {{USA}}, California Coast from Marin County to Big Sur, San Francisco, Californiaformat=dmy|1986|1|28}}{{Nts|98}}{{Nts|98}} [166][167]
Nova {{IRN}}, Gulf of Iran, Kharg Islandformat=dmy|1985|12|06}}{{Nts|70000}}{{Nts|70000}} [144]
Grand Eagle {{USA}}, Delaware River, Marcus Hook, Pennsylvaniaformat=dmy|1985|9|28}}{{Nts|1400}}{{Nts|1400}} [168]
Puerto Rican {{USA}}, Golden Gate, San Francisco, Californiaformat=dmy|1984|10|31}}{{Nts|3411}}{{Nts|4775}} [169]
Alvenus{{USA}}, Calcasieu Channel, Louisianaformat=dmy|1984|7|30}}{{Nts|9160}}{{Nts|9160}}[170]
SS Mobil Oil {{USA}}, Columbia River, Longview, Washingtonformat=dmy|1984|3|19}}{{Nts|550}} {{Nts|650}} [171][172]
Castillo de Bellver {{ZAF}}, Saldanha Bayformat=dmy|1983|8|6}}{{Nts|252000}}{{Nts|252000}} [144]
Nowruz Field Platform {{IRN}}, Persian Gulfformat=dmy|1983|2|4}}{{Nts|260000}}{{Nts|260000}} [173]
Production Well D-103 {{LBY}}, Tripoliformat=dmy|1980|8|1}}{{Nts|140000}} {{Nts|140000}} [174]
Tanio oil spill {{FRA}}, Brittanyformat=dmy|1980|3|7}}{{Nts|13500}}{{Nts|13500}} [175]
Irenes Serenade {{GRC}}, Pylosformat=dmy|1980|02|23}}{{Nts|100000}}{{Nts|100000}} [144]
MT|Independenţa}} {{TUR}}, Bosphorusformat=dmy|1979|11|15}}{{Nts|95000}}{{Nts|95000}} [144]
Burmah Agate {{USA}}, Galveston Bay, Texasformat=dmy|1979|11|1}}{{Nts|8440}}{{Nts|8440}} [176]
AphroditeAustralia}} Port Stanvac, South Australiaformat=dmy|1979|07|20}}unknownunknowndate=November 2017}}
Atlantic Empress / Aegean Captain {{TTO}}format=dmy|1979|7|19}}{{Nts|287000}}{{Nts|287000}} [177][178][179]
Ixtoc I oil spill {{MEX}}, Bay of Campeche, Gulf of Mexicoformat=dmy|1979|6|3}} – 23 March 1980{{Nts|454000}}{{Nts|480000}} [180][181]
Betelgeuse {{IRL}}, Bantry Bayformat=dmy|1979|1|8}}{{Nts|64000}}{{Nts|64000}}[182]
Peck Slip Spill {{PRI}}, Cabo San Juan, Puerto Ricoformat=dmy|1978|12|19}}{{Nts|1,550}} {{Nts|1,550}} Sun Oil Company [183]
Amoco Cadiz {{FRA}}, Brittanyformat=dmy|1978|3|16}}{{Nts|223000}}{{Nts|227000}} [156][156][177][184][185]
Trans-Alaska Pipeline sabotage by explosives {{USA}}, Alaskaformat=dmy|1978|2|15}}{{Nts|2162}}{{Nts|2162}} [186]
Venpet / Venoil collision {{ZAF}}, Cape St. Francisformat=dmy|1977|12|16}}{{Nts|26600}}{{Nts|30500}}
Ekofisk oil field {{NOR}}, North Seaformat=dmy|1977|4|22}}{{Nts|27600}}{{Nts|27600}} [187][188]
Hawaiian Patriot}}300|nmi|abbr=on}} off Honolulu, Hawaiiformat=dmy|1977|2|26}}{{Nts|95000}}{{Nts|95000}} [156][177]
BoragTaiwan}}, Northern coastformat=dmy|1977|2|7}}{{Nts|34000}}{{Nts|34000}} [189]
Argo Merchant {{USA}}, Nantucket Island, Massachusettsformat=dmy|1976|12|15}}{{Nts|25000}}{{Nts|28000}} [190][191]
NEPCO 140 {{USA}}, Saint Lawrence Riverformat=dmy|1976|6|23}}{{Nts|1000}}{{Nts|1000}} [192][193]
Urquiola {{ESP}}, A Coruñaformat=dmy|1976|5|12}}{{Nts|100000}}{{Nts|100000}} [177]
Niger Delta {{NGA}}, Niger Delta1976}} – 1996{{Nts|258000}}{{Nts|328000}} [194]
Epic Colocotronis Spill {{PRI}}, Rincon, Puerto Ricoformat=dmy|1975|05|13}}{{Nts|61,000}} {{Nts|61,000}} Colocotronis brothers of Greece and Great Britain [195]
Corinthos {{USA}}, Delaware River, Marcus Hook, Pennsylvaniaformat=dmy|1975|1|31}}{{Nts|36000}} {{Nts|36000}}
Jakob Maersk {{POR}}, Oportoformat=dmy|1975|1|29}}{{Nts|88000}}{{Nts|88000}} [177]
Afran Zodiac {{IRL}}, Bantry Bayformat=dmy|1975|1|10}}{{Nts|451}}{{Nts|451}} [196][197]
VLCC|Metula}} {{CHL}}, Strait of Magellanformat=dmy|1974|8|9}}{{Nts|50000}}{{Nts|51000}} [198]
Jawachta {{SWE}}, Smygehukformat=dmy|1973|12|20}}{{Nts|3000}}{{Nts|16000}} [199]
S.S. Zoe Colocotronis Spill {{PRI}}, Lajas, Puerto Ricoformat=dmy|1973|03|18}}{{Nts|5,170}} {{Nts|5,170}} Colocotronis brothers of Greece and Great Britain [200]
Sea Star {{IRN}}, Gulf of Omanformat=dmy|1972|12|19}}{{Nts|115000}}{{Nts|115000}} [156][177]
Oswego-Guardian / Texanita collision {{ZAF}}, Stilbaaiformat=dmy|1972|08|21}}{{Nts|10000}}{{Nts|10000}}[201]
Navy tanker Towle{{USA}}, New York City, New York, Gravesend Bayformat=dmy|1971|07|14}}{{Nts|123}} {{Nts|123}}[202][203]
Texaco Oklahoma{{USA}}format=dmy|1971|3|27}}{{Nts|25700}}{{Nts|31500}}[199][204]
Wafra {{ZAF}}, Cape Agulhasformat=dmy|1971|02|21}}{{Nts|27000}} {{Nts|27000}} [205]
Arizona Standard / Oregon Standard collision {{USA}}, San Francisco Bayformat=dmy|1971|01|17}}{{Nts|2700}} {{Nts|2700}} [206][207][208]
Othello {{SWE}}, Trälhavet Bayformat=dmy|1970|3|20}}{{Nts|50000}}{{Nts|60000}} [156][140]
Platform Charlie{{USA}}, Louisianaformat=dmy|1970|02|10}}unknownunknown[209]
Arrow}}{{CAN}}, Chedabucto Bay, Nova Scotiaformat=dmy|1970|02|04}}{{Nts|10330}}{{Nts|10330}}[210]
Santa Barbara {{USA}}, Santa Barbara, Californiaformat=dmy|1969|1|28}}{{Nts|6000}}{{Nts|14000}} [211]
Genevieve{{USA}}, Corpus Christi, Texasformat=dmy|1968|4|25}}unknownunknown[212]
Ocean Eagle {{PRI}}, San Juan, Puerto Ricoformat=dmy|1968|3|3}}{{Nts|12000}} {{Nts|12500}} Transocean Tankers Inc. [213]
R.C. Stoner {{USA}}, Pacific Ocean, Wake Islandformat=dmy|1967}{{Nts|20000}}{{Nts|20000}} [199]
Torrey Canyon2} {{UK}}, Cornwall and Isles of Scillyformat=dmy|1967|3|18}}{{Nts|80000}}{{Nts|119000}} [156][177]
Mississippi River oil spill (1962–1963) {{USA}}, Savage and Mankato, Minnesotaformat=dmy|1962|12|8}} – 23 January 1963{{Nts|11000}} {{Nts|15000}}
African Queen {{USA}}, Ocean City, Marylandformat=dmy|1958|12|30}}{{Nts|21000}}{{Nts|21000}}[214][215]
Avila Beach pipeline {{USA}}, Avila Beach, California1950}}'s – 1996{{Nts|1300}} {{Nts|1300}} [216]
Guadalupe Oil Field {{USA}}, Guadalupe, California1950}}'s – 1994{{Nts|29000}} {{Nts|29000}} [216]
SS Jacob Luckenbach {{USA}}, Gulf of the Farallons National Marine Sanctuary, San Francisco, California14 July 1953}} – present{{Nts|1484}}{{Nts|1484}} [217]
Greenpoint, Brooklyn {{USA}}, Newtown Creek, Greenpoint, Brooklyn, New York1940}}s – 1950s{{Nts|55200}}{{Nts|97400}} [218]
Seria Field 14 wellsBruneiformat=dmy|1945|6|12}} – September 1945unknownunknown[219][220][221]
Port Erin beach (cause unknown - possibly shipping)Isle of Man}}format=dmy|2018|7|23}}unknownunknown[222]
Frank H. Buck}} / {{SS|President Coolidge}} collision {{USA}}, San Francisco Bay, Californiaformat=dmy|1937|03|06}}{{Nts|8870}} {{Nts|8870}} [206][223]
Lakeview Gusher {{USA}}, Kern County, Californiaformat=dmy|1910|3|14}} – 10 September 1911{{Nts|1230000}}{{Nts|1230000}} [224]
Thomas W. Lawson {{UK}}, Isles of Scillyformat=dmy|1907|12|14}}{{Nts|7400}} {{Nts|7400}} [225]

Investigation underway

Spill / vessel Location Dates Estimated flow rate (tonnes/day) Full cargo (tonnes) Spilled (min tonnes) Spilled (max tonnes) Link Notes
Lizama River oil spill{{flag|Colombia}}, Barrancabermejaformat=dmy|2018|3|2}} - n/a n/a 3,690 unknown[226]Lizama 158 oil well spilled into Lizama River, contaminating Sogamoso River, a tributary to Colombia’s largest river, the Magdalena.
Sanchi oil tanker collision with CF CrystalEast China Seaformat=dmy|2018|1|6}} to present n/a 138,000 138,000 138,000[5]Sanchi burned and sank with all hands and cargo.
OT Southern Star 7{{nowrap|{{BGD}}}}, Sundarbans, Khulna Divisionformat=dmy|2014|12|9}}n/a 350 300 300 [227][228][229][230]Leak caused by collision of the oil tanker with a cargo vessel.
{{nowrap|Napocor}}
Power Barge 103		{{nowrap|{{PHI}}}}, Estancia, Iloiloformat=dmy|2013|11|8}} n/a 1200 170 520 [231][232][233][234]Leaks caused by Typhoon Haiyan.
{{nowrap|Taylor Energy wells}}
Platform 23051		{{nowrap|{{USA}}}}, Gulf of Mexicoformat=dmy|2004|09|16}} to present ({{age in years|2004|9|16}} years) 0.03–0.05 n/a unknown unknown [235][236][237][238]Leaks resulting from Hurricane Ivan have been largely contained, but not entirely. Ocean Saratoga is periodically onsite servicing and attempting to seal the leaks.

Note: The "flow rate" column applies to leaking wells, pipelines, etc., and is often used to estimate the total amount of oil spilled. The "full cargo" column applies to vessels, vehicles, etc., and represents the maximum amount of oil that could be spilled. The "spilled" columns indicate the total amount of oil that has been released to the environment so far, and should be based on official estimates found in referenced sources whenever possible. When official estimates vary, use the "min tonnes" and "max tonnes" columns to show the range of estimates (minimum and maximum) in metric tonnes (i.e. 1 tonne = 1,000 kg).

Oil spills in the United States

See also

  • Largest oil spills
  • List of pipeline accidents
  • List of natural gas and oil production accidents in the United States

References

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52. ^{{cite news |title=336K Gallons of Diesel Fuel Leak in Arthur Kill |url=http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/Arthur-Kill-Oil-Spill-Diesel-Fuel-Motiva-Staten-Island-Woodbridge-NJ-176676451.html |newspaper=NBC |location=USA |date=6 November 2012 |accessdate=6 November 2012}}
53. ^{{cite news |title= Arthur Kill Oil Spill: Hurricane Sandy's Surge Dumps Diesel Into New Jersey Waterway |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/01/arthur-kill-oil-spill-new-jersey_n_2054267.html |newspaper=Huffington Post |location=USA |date=1 November 2012 |accessdate=1 November 2012}}
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66. ^{{cite news |title=Ruptured pipeline sends oil coursing down the Yellowstone River |url=http://billingsgazette.com/news/local/article_6a8f2313-4279-542c-95c7-92f04639003f.html |newspaper=Billings Gazette |publisher=Lee Enterprises |date=2 July 2011 |accessdate=2 July 2011}}
67. ^{{cite news |author= Frederic J. Brown |title=China Oil Spill Six Times Size of Singapore: Govt |url=http://www.commondreams.org/headline/2011/07/15-3}}
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}}

External links

{{Commons category|Oil spills}}{{Wikinewspar2|BP: One oil leak in Gulf of Mexico plugged|Chinese ship leaking oil near Great Barrier Reef|North Sea oil spill is Norway's second worst}}
  • {{cite web | author=Information Services | title=Data & Statistics: Accidental Marine oil Spillages Since 1970| url=http://www.itopf.com/information-services/data-and-statistics/statistics/index.html | publisher=International Tanker Owners Pollution Federation (ITOPF) | date=7 May 2010 | accessdate=18 May 2010}}
  • {{cite news | author=Elena Egawhary | title=How big is the Deepwater Horizon oil spill? | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8664684.stm | work=BBC News | date=7 May 2010 | accessdate=18 May 2010}}
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090623220136/http://www.maritime-connector.com/ContentDetails/1479/gcgid/193/lang/English/Tanker-Incidents.wshtml Tanker Incidents at Maritime Connector]
  • WorldSpills.com View World Oil spill on a map, Images, descriptions, and references of more than 300 major oil spills
  • [https://www.marineinsight.com/environment/11-major-oil-spills-of-the-maritime-world/amp/ 11 Major Oil Spills Of The Maritime World]
  • [https://incidentnews.noaa.gov/map NOAA oil spills incidents map]
{{Disasters}}{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Oil Spills}}

4 : History-related lists|Oil spills|Lists of disasters|Pollution-related lists
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